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Add (ccr, lf) x (p3, p4) computation
[hubacji1/psp.git] / src / psp.cc
1 #include <cmath>
2 #include <list>
3 #include <queue>
4 #include "psp.h"
5
6 bool PSPlanner::collide()
7 {
8         std::vector<std::tuple<double, double>> bc;
9         bc.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->cc().lfx(), this->cc().lfy()));
10         bc.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->cc().lrx(), this->cc().lry()));
11         bc.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry()));
12         bc.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->cc().rfx(), this->cc().rfy()));
13         bc.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->cc().lfx(), this->cc().lfy()));
14         std::vector<std::tuple<double, double>> ps;
15         ps.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1()));
16         ps.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->ps().x2(), this->ps().y2()));
17         ps.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3()));
18         ps.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()));
19         return std::get<0>(::collide(bc, ps));
20 }
21
22 bool PSPlanner::forward()
23 {
24         if (this->ps().parallel())
25                 return false;
26         else
27                 return true;
28         double heading = atan2(
29                 this->ps().y2() - this->ps().y1(),
30                 this->ps().x2() - this->ps().x1()
31         );
32         while (heading < 0) heading += 2 * M_PI;
33         double h = this->gc().h();
34         while (h < 0) h += 2 * M_PI;
35         if (std::abs(heading - h) < M_PI / 4)
36                 return true;
37         return false;
38 }
39
40 void PSPlanner::gc_to_4()
41 {
42         double angl_slot = atan2(
43                 this->ps().y3() - this->ps().y4(),
44                 this->ps().x3() - this->ps().x4()
45         );
46         double angl_delta = M_PI / 2;
47         if (this->ps().right())
48                 angl_delta = -M_PI / 2;
49         double x = this->ps().x4();
50         double y = this->ps().y4();
51         x += (this->gc().dr() + 0.01) * cos(angl_slot);
52         y += (this->gc().dr() + 0.01) * sin(angl_slot);
53         x += (this->gc().w() / 2 + 0.01) * cos(angl_slot + angl_delta);
54         y += (this->gc().w() / 2 + 0.01) * sin(angl_slot + angl_delta);
55         this->gc().x(x);
56         this->gc().y(y);
57         this->gc().h(angl_slot);
58 }
59
60 std::tuple<double, double, double, double> circle_line_intersection(
61         double cx, double cy, double r,
62         double x1, double y1,
63         double x2, double y2
64 )
65 {
66         double t = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
67         //double a = 1 + pow(t, 2);
68         //double b = - 2 * cx - 2 * pow(t, 2) * x1 + 2 * t * y1 - 2 * t * cy;
69         //double c = pow(cx, 2) + pow(t, 2) * pow(x1, 2) - 2 * t * y1 * x1
70         //        + pow(y1, 2) + 2 * t * cy * x1 - 2 * y1 * cy + pow(cy, 2)
71         //        - pow(r, 2);
72         double a = 1 + pow(t, 2);
73         double b = - 2 * cx + 2 * t * (-t * x1 + y1) - 2 * cy * t;
74         double c = pow(cx, 2) + pow(cy, 2) - pow(r, 2);
75         c += pow(-t * x1 + y1, 2);
76         c += 2 * cy * t * x1 - 2 * cy * y1;
77         double D = pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c;
78         if (D < 0)
79                 return std::make_tuple(cx, cy, cx, cy);
80         double res_x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2 * a);
81         double res_y1 = t * (res_x1 - x1) + y1;
82         double res_x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2 * a);
83         double res_y2 = t * (res_x2 - x1) + y1;
84         return std::make_tuple(res_x1, res_y1, res_x2, res_y2);
85 }
86
87 double edist(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)
88 {
89         return sqrt(pow(x2 - x1, 2) + pow(y2 - y1, 2));
90 }
91
92 void PSPlanner::guess_gc()
93 {
94         double x = this->ps().x1();
95         double y = this->ps().y1();
96         double h = this->ps().heading();
97         double dts = + M_PI / 2; // direction to slot
98         if (this->ps().right())
99                 dts = - M_PI / 2;
100         if (this->ps().parallel()) {
101                 x += (this->gc().w() / 2 + 0.01) * cos(h + dts);
102                 x += (this->gc().dr() + 0.01) * cos(h);
103                 y += (this->gc().w() / 2 + 0.01) * sin(h + dts);
104                 y += (this->gc().dr() + 0.01) * sin(h);
105         } else {
106                 // Forward parking
107                 double entry_width = edist(
108                         this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1(),
109                         this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
110                 );
111                 x += entry_width / 2 * cos(h);
112                 y += entry_width / 2 * sin(h);
113                 h = atan2(
114                         this->ps().y2() - this->ps().y1(),
115                         this->ps().x2() - this->ps().x1()
116                 );
117                 while (h < 0) h += 2 * M_PI;
118
119                 //// This is for backward parking only.
120                 //double entry_width = edist(
121                 //        this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1(),
122                 //        this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
123                 //);
124                 //double dist_l =
125                 //        this->gc().orradi()
126                 //        - (this->gc().mtr() + this->gc().w() / 2)
127                 //;
128                 //double move1 = dist_l + this->gc().w() / 2;
129                 //double dist_r = entry_width - this->gc().w() - dist_l;
130                 //double move2 = sqrt(
131                 //        pow(this->gc().iradi(), 2)
132                 //        - pow(this->gc().iradi() - dist_r, 2)
133                 //);
134                 //move2 -= this->gc().dr() / 2; // workaround
135                 //x += move1 * cos(h);
136                 //y += move1 * sin(h);
137                 //dts = atan2(
138                 //        this->ps().y2() - this->ps().y1(),
139                 //        this->ps().x2() - this->ps().x1()
140                 //);
141                 //while (dts < 0) dts += 2 * M_PI;
142                 //x += move2 * cos(h + dts);
143                 //y += move2 * sin(h + dts);
144                 //h += dts - M_PI / 2;
145         }
146         while (h > M_PI)
147                 h -= 2 * M_PI;
148         while (h <= -M_PI)
149                 h += 2 * M_PI;
150         this->gc().x(x);
151         this->gc().y(y);
152         this->gc().h(h);
153 }
154
155 std::vector<BicycleCar> PSPlanner::last_maneuver()
156 {
157         std::vector<BicycleCar> lm;
158         if (this->ps().parallel()) {
159                 // zig-zag out from the slot
160                 this->cc() = BicycleCar(this->gc());
161                 this->cc().sp(0.1);
162                 while (!this->left()) {
163                         while (!this->collide() && !this->left()) {
164                                 this->cc().next();
165                                 lm.push_back(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
166                         }
167                         if (this->left() && !this->collide()) {
168                                 break;
169                         } else {
170                                 lm.pop_back();
171                                 this->cc().sp(this->cc().sp() * -1);
172                                 this->cc().next();
173                                 this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
174                                 this->c_++;
175                                 lm.push_back(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
176                         }
177                 }
178                 if (this->cc().st() < 0) {
179                         this->c_++;
180                         lm.push_back(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
181                 }
182         } else {
183                 // go 1 m forward
184                 this->cc().sp(0.1);
185                 BicycleCar orig_cc(this->cc());
186                 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
187                         this->cc().next();
188                         lm.push_back(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
189                 }
190                 this->cc() = BicycleCar(orig_cc);
191         }
192         return lm;
193 }
194
195 bool PSPlanner::left()
196 {
197         double lfx = this->cc().lfx();
198         double lfy = this->cc().lfy();
199         double lrx = this->cc().lrx();
200         double lry = this->cc().lry();
201         double rrx = this->cc().rrx();
202         double rry = this->cc().rry();
203         double rfx = this->cc().rfx();
204         double rfy = this->cc().rfy();
205         double lfs = sgn(
206                 (lfx - this->ps().x1()) * (this->ps().y4() - this->ps().y1())
207                 - (lfy - this->ps().y1()) * (this->ps().x4() - this->ps().x1())
208         );
209         double lrs = sgn(
210                 (lrx - this->ps().x1()) * (this->ps().y4() - this->ps().y1())
211                 - (lry - this->ps().y1()) * (this->ps().x4() - this->ps().x1())
212         );
213         double rrs = sgn(
214                 (rrx - this->ps().x1()) * (this->ps().y4() - this->ps().y1())
215                 - (rry - this->ps().y1()) * (this->ps().x4() - this->ps().x1())
216         );
217         double rfs = sgn(
218                 (rfx - this->ps().x1()) * (this->ps().y4() - this->ps().y1())
219                 - (rfy - this->ps().y1()) * (this->ps().x4() - this->ps().x1())
220         );
221         if (this->ps().parallel())
222                 return lfs == rfs && (lfs != lrs || lfs != rrs);
223         else if (!this->forward())
224                 return lfs == rfs && (lfs != lrs || lfs != rrs);
225         else
226                 return lrs == rrs && (lrs != lfs || lrs != rfs);
227 }
228
229 bool PSPlanner::parked()
230 {
231         std::vector<std::tuple<double, double>> slot;
232         slot.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1()));
233         slot.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->ps().x2(), this->ps().y2()));
234         slot.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3()));
235         slot.push_back(std::make_tuple(this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()));
236         return inside(this->gc().lfx(), this->gc().lfy(), slot)
237                 && inside(this->gc().lrx(), this->gc().lry(), slot)
238                 && inside(this->gc().rrx(), this->gc().rry(), slot)
239                 && inside(this->gc().rfx(), this->gc().rfy(), slot);
240 }
241
242 std::vector<BicycleCar> PSPlanner::possible_goals(
243         unsigned int cnt,
244         double dist
245 )
246 {
247         std::vector<BicycleCar> pi;
248         if (this->ps().parallel())
249                 this->cc().sp(1);
250         else
251                 this->cc().sp(-1);
252         this->cc().sp(this->cc().sp() * dist);
253         BicycleCar orig_cc(this->cc());
254         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
255                 this->cc().next();
256                 pi.push_back(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
257         }
258         this->cc() = BicycleCar(orig_cc);
259         if (this->ps().parallel()) {
260                 this->cc().st(0);
261                 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
262                         this->cc().next();
263                         pi.push_back(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
264                 }
265                 this->cc() = BicycleCar(orig_cc);
266         } else {
267                 if (!this->ps().right()) {
268                         this->cc().set_max_steer();
269                         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
270                                 this->cc().next();
271                                 pi.push_back(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
272                         }
273                 } else {
274                         this->cc().set_max_steer();
275                         this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
276                         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
277                                 this->cc().next();
278                                 pi.push_back(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
279                         }
280                 }
281                 this->cc() = BicycleCar(orig_cc);
282         }
283         return pi;
284 }
285
286 // find entry
287 void PSPlanner::fe()
288 {
289         this->c_ = 0;
290         if (this->ps().parallel()) {
291                 return this->fe_parallel();
292         } else {
293                 this->guess_gc();
294                 this->cc() = BicycleCar(this->gc());
295                 //this->cc().set_max_steer();
296                 //if (this->ps().right())
297                 //        this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
298                 this->cc().sp(-0.2);
299         }
300 }
301
302 double smaller_angle_of_two(
303         double sx, double sy, // common start point
304         double cx, double cy, // common middle point
305         double x1, double y1, // first ending point
306         double x2, double y2 // second ending point
307 ) {
308         double a1 = ::angle_between_three_points(sx, sy, cx, cy, x1, y1);
309         double a2 = ::angle_between_three_points(sx, sy, cx, cy, x2, y2);
310         return std::min(a1, a2);
311 }
312
313 void PSPlanner::fe_parallel()
314 {
315         BicycleCar bco = BicycleCar(this->gc());
316         this->cc() = BicycleCar();
317         this->cc().sp(-0.01);
318         this->cc().set_max_steer();
319         if (!this->ps().right())
320                 this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
321         this->cc().h(this->ps().heading());
322         double angl_in_slot = this->ps().heading() - M_PI / 4;
323         if (!this->ps().right())
324                 angl_in_slot += M_PI / 2;
325         this->cc().x(
326                 this->ps().x4()
327                 + this->cc().w()/2 * cos(
328                         this->ps().heading()
329                         + (this->ps().right() ? + M_PI / 2 : - M_PI / 2)
330                 )
331                 + (this->cc().df() + 0.01) * cos(
332                         this->ps().heading() + M_PI
333                 )
334         );
335         this->cc().y(
336                 this->ps().y4()
337                 + this->cc().w()/2 * sin(
338                         this->ps().heading()
339                         + (this->ps().right() ? + M_PI / 2 : - M_PI / 2)
340                 )
341                 + (this->cc().df() + 0.01) * sin(
342                         this->ps().heading() + M_PI
343                 )
344         );
345
346         std::queue<BicycleCar, std::list<BicycleCar>> q;
347         while (!this->collide()) {
348                 q.push(this->cc());
349                 this->cc().rotate(
350                         this->ps().x4(),
351                         this->ps().y4() - 0.01,
352                         ((this->ps().right()) ? 0.001 : -0.001)
353                 );
354         }
355         // BFS - find entry current car `cc` and corresponding goal car `gc`
356         unsigned int iter_cntr = 0;
357         while (!q.empty() && iter_cntr < 30) {
358                 this->cc() = BicycleCar(q.front());
359                 q.pop();
360                 if (this->ps().right() && this->cc().sp() < 0) {
361                         double cclx = this->cc().ccl().x();
362                         double ccly = this->cc().ccl().y();
363                         double ccl_lr = edist(
364                                 cclx, ccly,
365                                 this->cc().lrx(), this->cc().lry()
366                         );
367                         double ccl_rr = edist(
368                                 cclx, ccly,
369                                 this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry()
370                         );
371                         double ccl_p1 = edist(
372                                 cclx, ccly,
373                                 this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1()
374                         );
375                         if (ccl_rr < ccl_p1) {
376                                 // pass parking slot
377                                 continue;
378                         } else if (ccl_rr >= ccl_p1 && ccl_lr < ccl_p1) {
379                                 // partially out of parking slot
380                                 auto cli1 = ::intersect(
381                                         cclx, ccly, ccl_p1,
382                                         this->cc().lrx(), this->cc().lry(),
383                                         this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry()
384                                 );
385                                 double a1 = ::smaller_angle_of_two(
386                                         this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1(),
387                                         cclx, ccly,
388                                         std::get<1>(cli1), std::get<2>(cli1),
389                                         std::get<3>(cli1), std::get<4>(cli1)
390                                 );
391                                 auto cli2 = ::intersect(
392                                         cclx, ccly, ccl_rr,
393                                         this->ps().x2(), this->ps().y2(),
394                                         this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3()
395                                 );
396                                 double a2 = smaller_angle_of_two(
397                                         this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry(),
398                                         cclx, ccly,
399                                         std::get<1>(cli2), std::get<2>(cli2),
400                                         std::get<3>(cli2), std::get<4>(cli2)
401                                 );
402                                 if (std::get<0>(cli1) && (
403                                         !std::get<0>(cli2)
404                                         || a1 < a2
405                                 )) {
406                                         this->cc().rotate(cclx, ccly, -a1);
407                                 } else if (std::get<0>(cli2) && (
408                                         !std::get<0>(cli1)
409                                         || a2 < a1
410                                 )) {
411                                         this->cc().rotate(cclx, ccly, -a2);
412                                 } else {
413                                         continue;
414                                 }
415                         } else if (ccl_lr >= ccl_p1) {
416                                 // in parking slot
417                                 auto cli1 = ::intersect(
418                                         cclx, ccly, ccl_lr,
419                                         this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1(),
420                                         this->ps().x2(), this->ps().y2()
421                                 );
422                                 double a1 = smaller_angle_of_two(
423                                         this->cc().lrx(), this->cc().lry(),
424                                         cclx, ccly,
425                                         std::get<1>(cli1), std::get<2>(cli1),
426                                         std::get<3>(cli1), std::get<4>(cli1)
427                                 );
428                                 auto cli2 = ::intersect(
429                                         cclx, ccly, ccl_rr,
430                                         this->ps().x2(), this->ps().y2(),
431                                         this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3()
432                                 );
433                                 double a2 = smaller_angle_of_two(
434                                         this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry(),
435                                         cclx, ccly,
436                                         std::get<1>(cli2), std::get<2>(cli2),
437                                         std::get<3>(cli2), std::get<4>(cli2)
438                                 );
439                                 if (std::get<0>(cli1) && (
440                                         !std::get<0>(cli2)
441                                         || a1 < a2
442                                 )) {
443                                         this->cc().rotate(cclx, ccly, -a1);
444                                 } else if (std::get<0>(cli2) && (
445                                         !std::get<0>(cli1)
446                                         || a2 < a1
447                                 )) {
448                                         this->cc().rotate(cclx, ccly, -a2);
449                                 } else {
450                                         continue;
451                                 }
452                         }
453                 } else if (this->ps().right() && this->cc().sp() > 0) {
454                         double ccrx = this->cc().ccr().x();
455                         double ccry = this->cc().ccr().y();
456                         double ccr_lf = edist(
457                                 ccrx, ccry,
458                                 this->cc().lfx(), this->cc().lfy()
459                         );
460                         double ccr_rf = edist(
461                                 ccrx, ccry,
462                                 this->cc().rfx(), this->cc().rfy()
463                         );
464                         {
465                                 auto clif = ::intersect(
466                                         ccrx, ccry, ccr_lf,
467                                         this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1(),
468                                         this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
469                                 );
470                                 double af = std::abs(
471                                         this->ps().heading()
472                                         - this->cc().h()
473                                 );
474                                 double xf = this->ps().x4();
475                                 double yf = this->ps().y4();
476                                 if (std::get<0>(clif)) {
477                                         xf = std::get<1>(clif);
478                                         yf = std::get<2>(clif);
479                                         if (
480                                                 edist(
481                                                         this->ps().x4(),
482                                                         this->ps().y4(),
483                                                         std::get<3>(clif),
484                                                         std::get<4>(clif)
485                                                 ) < edist(
486                                                         this->ps().x4(),
487                                                         this->ps().y4(),
488                                                         xf, yf
489                                                 )
490                                         ) {
491                                                 xf = std::get<3>(clif);
492                                                 yf = std::get<4>(clif);
493                                         }
494                                         af = ::angle_between_three_points(
495                                                 this->cc().lfx(),
496                                                 this->cc().lfy(),
497                                                 ccrx, ccry,
498                                                 xf, yf
499                                         );
500                                 }
501                                 auto tmp_cc = BicycleCar(this->cc());
502                                 this->cc().rotate(ccrx, ccry, -af);
503                                 if (
504                                         !this->collide()
505                                         && (
506                                                 edist(
507                                                         this->ps().x1(),
508                                                         this->ps().y1(),
509                                                         xf, yf
510                                                 ) < edist(
511                                                         this->ps().x1(),
512                                                         this->ps().y1(),
513                                                         this->ps().x4(),
514                                                         this->ps().y4()
515                                                 )
516                                                 || !std::get<0>(clif)
517                                         )
518                                 ) {
519                                         this->cc().sp(this->cc().sp() * -1);
520                                         this->gc() = BicycleCar(this->cc());
521                                         goto successfinish;
522                                 } else {
523                                         this->cc() = BicycleCar(tmp_cc);
524                                 }
525                         }
526                         auto cli1 = ::intersect(
527                                 ccrx, ccry, ccr_rf,
528                                 this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3(),
529                                 this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
530                         );
531                         double a1 = smaller_angle_of_two(
532                                 this->cc().rfx(), this->cc().rfy(),
533                                 ccrx, ccry,
534                                 std::get<1>(cli1), std::get<2>(cli1),
535                                 std::get<3>(cli1), std::get<4>(cli1)
536                         );
537                         auto cli2 = ::intersect(
538                                 ccrx, ccry, ccr_rf,
539                                 this->ps().x2(), this->ps().y2(),
540                                 this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3()
541                         );
542                         double a2 = smaller_angle_of_two(
543                                 this->cc().rfx(), this->cc().rfy(),
544                                 ccrx, ccry,
545                                 std::get<1>(cli2), std::get<2>(cli2),
546                                 std::get<3>(cli2), std::get<4>(cli2)
547                         );
548                         auto cli3 = ::intersect(
549                                 ccrx, ccry, ccr_lf,
550                                 this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3(),
551                                 this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
552                         );
553                         double a3 = smaller_angle_of_two(
554                                 this->cc().lfx(), this->cc().lfy(),
555                                 ccrx, ccry,
556                                 std::get<1>(cli3), std::get<2>(cli3),
557                                 std::get<3>(cli3), std::get<4>(cli3)
558                         );
559 {
560         double rf = sqrt(
561                 pow(this->cc().lfy() - ccry, 2)
562                 + pow(this->cc().lfx() - ccrx, 2)
563         );
564         auto clif = ::intersect(
565                 ccrx, ccry, rf,
566                 this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1(),
567                 this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
568         );
569         if (std::get<0>(clif)) {
570                 double xf = std::get<1>(clif);
571                 double yf = std::get<2>(clif);
572                 if (
573                         edist(
574                                 this->ps().x4(),
575                                 this->ps().y4(),
576                                 std::get<3>(clif),
577                                 std::get<4>(clif)
578                         ) < edist(
579                                 this->ps().x4(),
580                                 this->ps().y4(),
581                                 xf, yf
582                         )
583                 ) {
584                         xf = std::get<3>(clif);
585                         yf = std::get<4>(clif);
586                 }
587                 auto af = ::angle_between_three_points(
588                         this->cc().lfx(),
589                         this->cc().lfy(),
590                         ccrx, ccry,
591                         xf, yf
592                 );
593                 auto tmp_cc = BicycleCar(this->cc());
594                 this->cc().rotate(ccrx, ccry, -af);
595                 if (
596                         !this->collide()
597                         && (edist(
598                                 this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1(),
599                                 xf, yf
600                         ) < edist(
601                                 this->ps().x1(), this->ps().y1(),
602                                 this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
603                         ))
604                 ) {
605                         this->cc().sp(-0.01);
606                         this->cc().set_max_steer();
607                         this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
608                         this->gc() = BicycleCar(this->cc());
609                         goto successfinish;
610                 } else {
611                         this->cc() = BicycleCar(tmp_cc);
612                 }
613         } else {
614                 // should be parked and found in previous iteration or continue
615                 // with the parking process
616         }
617 }
618                         double r1 = sqrt(
619                             pow(this->cc().rfy() - ccry, 2)
620                             + pow(this->cc().rfx() - ccrx, 2)
621                         );
622                         auto cli1 = ::intersect(
623                             ccrx, ccry, r1,
624                             this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3(),
625                             this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
626                         );
627                         double a11 = ::angle_between_three_points(
628                             this->cc().lrx(), this->cc().lry(),
629                             ccrx, ccry,
630                             std::get<1>(cli1), std::get<2>(cli1)
631                         );
632                         double a12 = ::angle_between_three_points(
633                             this->cc().lrx(), this->cc().lry(),
634                             ccrx, ccry,
635                             std::get<3>(cli1), std::get<4>(cli1)
636                         );
637                         double a1 = std::min(a11, a12);
638
639                         double r2 = sqrt(
640                             pow(this->cc().lfy() - ccry, 2)
641                             + pow(this->cc().lfx() - ccrx, 2)
642                         );
643                         auto cli2 = ::intersect(
644                             ccrx, ccry, r2,
645                             this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3(),
646                             this->ps().x4(), this->ps().y4()
647                         );
648                         double a21 = ::angle_between_three_points(
649                             this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry(),
650                             ccrx, ccry,
651                             std::get<1>(cli2), std::get<2>(cli2)
652                         );
653                         double a22 = ::angle_between_three_points(
654                             this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry(),
655                             ccrx, ccry,
656                             std::get<3>(cli2), std::get<4>(cli2)
657                         );
658                         double a2 = std::min(a21, a22);
659
660                         double r3 = sqrt(
661                             pow(this->cc().rfy() - ccry, 2)
662                             + pow(this->cc().rfx() - ccrx, 2)
663                         );
664                         auto cli3 = ::intersect(
665                             ccrx, ccry, r3,
666                             this->ps().x3(), this->ps().y3(),
667                             this->ps().x2(), this->ps().y2()
668                         );
669                         double a31 = ::angle_between_three_points(
670                             this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry(),
671                             ccrx, ccry,
672                             std::get<1>(cli3), std::get<2>(cli3)
673                         );
674                         double a32 = ::angle_between_three_points(
675                             this->cc().rrx(), this->cc().rry(),
676                             ccrx, ccry,
677                             std::get<3>(cli3), std::get<4>(cli3)
678                         );
679                         double a3 = std::min(a31, a32);
680
681                         if (std::get<0>(cli1) && (
682                             (!std::get<0>(cli2) && !std::get<0>(cli3))
683                             || (a1 < a2 && !std::get<0>(cli3))
684                             || (a1 < a3 && !std::get<0>(cli2))
685                             || (a1 < a2 && a1 < a3)
686                         )) {
687                             this->cc().rotate(ccrx, ccry, -a1);
688                         } else if (std::get<0>(cli2) && (
689                             (!std::get<0>(cli1) && !std::get<0>(cli3))
690                             || (a2 < a1 && !std::get<0>(cli3))
691                             || (a2 < a3 && !std::get<0>(cli1))
692                             || (a2 < a1 && a2 < a3)
693                         )) {
694                             this->cc().rotate(ccrx, ccry, -a2);
695                         } else if (std::get<0>(cli3) && (
696                             (!std::get<0>(cli1) && !std::get<0>(cli2))
697                             || (a3 < a1 && !std::get<0>(cli2))
698                             || (a3 < a2 && !std::get<0>(cli1))
699                             || (a3 < a1 && a3 < a2)
700                         )) {
701                             this->cc().rotate(ccrx, ccry, -a3);
702                         } else {
703                             continue;
704                         }
705                 } else {
706                         // TODO left parking slot (both forward, backward)
707                 }
708                 this->cc().sp(this->cc().sp() * -1);
709                 this->cc().next();
710                 this->gc() = BicycleCar(this->cc());
711                 if (this->parked())
712                         goto successfinish;
713                 this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
714                 q.push(BicycleCar(this->cc()));
715                 if (sgn(this->cc().st()) == sgn(q.front().st()))
716                         iter_cntr++;
717         }
718         // fallback to fer
719         this->gc() = BicycleCar(bco);
720 successfinish:
721         return this->fer_parallel();
722 }
723
724 void PSPlanner::fe_perpendicular()
725 {
726         // TODO Try multiple angles when going from parking slot.
727         //
728         //      Do not use just the maximum steer angle. Test angles
729         //      until the whole current car `cc` is out of the parking
730         //      slot `ps`.
731         //
732         //      Another approach could be testing angles from the
733         //      beginning of the escape parkig slot maneuver.
734         if (this->forward())
735                 this->cc().sp(-0.01);
736         else
737                 this->cc().sp(0.01);
738         while (!this->left())
739                 this->cc().next();
740         return;
741 }
742
743 void PSPlanner::fer()
744 {
745         this->c_ = 0;
746         if (this->ps().parallel()) {
747                 this->guess_gc();
748                 this->cc() = BicycleCar(this->gc());
749                 this->cc().set_max_steer();
750                 if (!this->ps().right())
751                         this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
752                 this->cc().sp(0.01);
753                 return this->fer_parallel();
754         } else {
755                 return this->fer_perpendicular();
756         }
757 }
758
759 void PSPlanner::fer_parallel()
760 {
761         this->cusps_.clear();
762         while (!this->left()) {
763                 while (!this->collide() && !this->left())
764                         this->cc().next();
765                 if (this->left() && !this->collide()) {
766                         break;
767                 } else {
768                         this->cc().sp(this->cc().sp() * -1);
769                         this->cc().next();
770                         this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
771                         this->c_++;
772                         this->cusps_.push_back(this->cc());
773                 }
774         }
775         if (this->cc().st() < 0) {
776                 this->c_++;
777                 this->cusps_.push_back(this->cc());
778         }
779 }
780
781 void PSPlanner::fer_perpendicular()
782 {
783         bool delta_use[] = {true, true, true};
784         double cc_h = this->cc().h();
785         double x;
786         double y;
787         // check inner radius
788         if (this->forward()) {
789                 x = this->ps().x1();
790                 y = this->ps().y1();
791         } else {
792                 x = this->ps().x4();
793                 y = this->ps().y4();
794         }
795         double x1;
796         double y1;
797         if (this->ps().right()) {
798                 x1 = this->cc().ccr().x();
799                 y1 = this->cc().ccr().y();
800         } else {
801                 x1 = this->cc().ccl().x();
802                 y1 = this->cc().ccl().y();
803         }
804         double IR = this->cc().iradi();
805         double a = 1;
806         double b;
807         if (this->forward())
808                 b = (x - x1) * 2 * cos(cc_h) + (y - y1) * 2 * sin(cc_h);
809         else
810                 b = (x1 - x) * 2 * cos(cc_h) + (y1 - y) * 2 * sin(cc_h);
811         double c = pow(x - x1, 2) + pow(y - y1, 2) - pow(IR, 2);
812         double D = pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c;
813         double delta;
814         delta = -b - sqrt(D);
815         delta /= 2 * a;
816         double delta_1 = delta;
817         if (D < 0)
818                 delta_use[0] = false;
819         // check outer radius
820         if (this->forward()) {
821                 x = this->ps().x4();
822                 y = this->ps().y4();
823         } else {
824                 x = this->ps().x1();
825                 y = this->ps().y1();
826         }
827         IR = this->cc().ofradi();
828         a = 1;
829         if (this->forward())
830                 b = (x - x1) * 2 * cos(cc_h) + (y - y1) * 2 * sin(cc_h);
831         else
832                 b = (x1 - x) * 2 * cos(cc_h) + (y1 - y) * 2 * sin(cc_h);
833         c = pow(x - x1, 2) + pow(y - y1, 2) - pow(IR, 2);
834         D = pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c;
835         if (this->forward()) {
836                 delta = -b + sqrt(D);
837                 delta /= 2 * a;
838         }
839         double delta_2 = delta;
840         if (D < 0)
841                 delta_use[1] = false;
842         delta = -b - sqrt(D);
843         delta /= 2 * a;
844         double delta_3 = delta;
845         if (D < 0)
846                 delta_use[2] = false;
847         if (delta_use[0] && delta_use[1] && delta_use[2])
848                 delta = std::max(delta_1, std::max(delta_2, delta_3));
849         else if (delta_use[0] && delta_use[1])
850                 delta = std::max(delta_1, delta_2);
851         else if (delta_use[0] && delta_use[2])
852                 delta = std::max(delta_1, delta_3);
853         else if (delta_use[1] && delta_use[2])
854                 delta = std::max(delta_2, delta_3);
855         else if (delta_use[0])
856                 delta = delta_1;
857         else if (delta_use[1])
858                 delta = delta_2;
859         else if (delta_use[2])
860                 delta = delta_3;
861         else
862                 return;
863         // current car `cc` can get out of slot with max steer
864         this->cc().x(this->cc().x() + delta * cos(cc_h));
865         this->cc().y(this->cc().y() + delta * sin(cc_h));
866         this->cc().h(cc_h);
867         // get current car `cc` out of slot
868         if (this->forward())
869                 this->cc().sp(-0.01);
870         else
871                 this->cc().sp(0.01);
872         this->cc().set_max_steer();
873         if (this->ps().right())
874                 this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
875         while (!this->left()) {
876                 while (!this->collide() && !this->left())
877                         this->cc().next();
878                 if (this->left() && !this->collide()) {
879                         break;
880                 } else {
881                         this->cc().sp(this->cc().sp() * -1);
882                         this->cc().next();
883                         this->cc().st(this->cc().st() * -1);
884                 }
885         }
886 }
887
888 PSPlanner::PSPlanner()
889 {
890 }