hypervisor/arch/x86/svm.c

   1 /*
   2  * Jailhouse, a Linux-based partitioning hypervisor
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2013
   5  * Copyright (c) Valentine Sinitsyn, 2014
   6  *
   7  * Authors:
   8  *  Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
   9  *  Valentine Sinitsyn <valentine.sinitsyn@gmail.com>
  10  *
  11  * Based on vmx.c written by Jan Kiszka.
  12  *
  13  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  14  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <jailhouse/entry.h>
  18 #include <jailhouse/cell-config.h>
  19 #include <jailhouse/control.h>
  20 #include <jailhouse/paging.h>
  21 #include <jailhouse/printk.h>
  22 #include <jailhouse/processor.h>
  23 #include <jailhouse/string.h>
  24 #include <jailhouse/utils.h>
  25 #include <asm/apic.h>
  26 #include <asm/cell.h>
  27 #include <asm/control.h>
  28 #include <asm/iommu.h>
  29 #include <asm/paging.h>
  30 #include <asm/percpu.h>
  31 #include <asm/processor.h>
  32 #include <asm/svm.h>
  33 #include <asm/vcpu.h>
  34
  35 /*
  36  * NW bit is ignored by all modern processors, however some
  37  * combinations of NW and CD bits are prohibited by SVM (see APMv2,
  38  * Sect. 15.5). To handle this, we always keep the NW bit off.
  39  */
  40 #define SVM_CR0_ALLOWED_BITS    (~X86_CR0_NW)
  41
  42 static bool has_avic, has_assists, has_flush_by_asid;
  43
  44 static const struct segment invalid_seg;
  45
  46 static struct paging npt_paging[NPT_PAGE_DIR_LEVELS];
  47
  48 /* bit cleared: direct access allowed */
  49 // TODO: convert to whitelist
  50 static u8 __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))) msrpm[][0x2000/4] = {
  51         [ SVM_MSRPM_0000 ] = {
  52                 [      0/4 ...  0x017/4 ] = 0,
  53                 [  0x018/4 ...  0x01b/4 ] = 0x80, /* 0x01b (w) */
  54                 [  0x01c/4 ...  0x1ff/4 ] = 0,
  55                 [  0x200/4 ...  0x273/4 ] = 0xaa, /* 0x200 - 0x273 (w) */
  56                 [  0x274/4 ...  0x277/4 ] = 0xea, /* 0x274 - 0x276 (w), 0x277 (rw) */
  57                 [  0x278/4 ...  0x2fb/4 ] = 0,
  58                 [  0x2fc/4 ...  0x2ff/4 ] = 0x80, /* 0x2ff (w) */
  59                 [  0x300/4 ...  0x7ff/4 ] = 0,
  60                 /* x2APIC MSRs - emulated if not present */
  61                 [  0x800/4 ...  0x803/4 ] = 0x90, /* 0x802 (r), 0x803 (r) */
  62                 [  0x804/4 ...  0x807/4 ] = 0,
  63                 [  0x808/4 ...  0x80b/4 ] = 0x93, /* 0x808 (rw), 0x80a (r), 0x80b (w) */
  64                 [  0x80c/4 ...  0x80f/4 ] = 0xc8, /* 0x80d (w), 0x80f (rw) */
  65                 [  0x810/4 ...  0x813/4 ] = 0x55, /* 0x810 - 0x813 (r) */
  66                 [  0x814/4 ...  0x817/4 ] = 0x55, /* 0x814 - 0x817 (r) */
  67                 [  0x818/4 ...  0x81b/4 ] = 0x55, /* 0x818 - 0x81b (r) */
  68                 [  0x81c/4 ...  0x81f/4 ] = 0x55, /* 0x81c - 0x81f (r) */
  69                 [  0x820/4 ...  0x823/4 ] = 0x55, /* 0x820 - 0x823 (r) */
  70                 [  0x824/4 ...  0x827/4 ] = 0x55, /* 0x823 - 0x827 (r) */
  71                 [  0x828/4 ...  0x82b/4 ] = 0x03, /* 0x828 (rw) */
  72                 [  0x82c/4 ...  0x82f/4 ] = 0xc0, /* 0x82f (rw) */
  73                 [  0x830/4 ...  0x833/4 ] = 0xf3, /* 0x830 (rw), 0x832 (rw), 0x833 (rw) */
  74                 [  0x834/4 ...  0x837/4 ] = 0xff, /* 0x834 - 0x837 (rw) */
  75                 [  0x838/4 ...  0x83b/4 ] = 0x07, /* 0x838 (rw), 0x839 (r) */
  76                 [  0x83c/4 ...  0x83f/4 ] = 0x70, /* 0x83e (rw), 0x83f (r) */
  77                 [  0x840/4 ... 0x1fff/4 ] = 0,
  78         },
  79         [ SVM_MSRPM_C000 ] = {
  80                 [      0/4 ...  0x07f/4 ] = 0,
  81                 [  0x080/4 ...  0x083/4 ] = 0x02, /* 0x080 (w) */
  82                 [  0x084/4 ... 0x1fff/4 ] = 0
  83         },
  84         [ SVM_MSRPM_C001 ] = {
  85                 [      0/4 ... 0x1fff/4 ] = 0,
  86         },
  87         [ SVM_MSRPM_RESV ] = {
  88                 [      0/4 ... 0x1fff/4 ] = 0,
  89         }
  90 };
  91
  92 /* This page is mapped so the code begins at 0x000ffff0 */
  93 static u8 __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))) parking_code[PAGE_SIZE] = {
  94         [0xff0] = 0xfa, /* 1: cli */
  95         [0xff1] = 0xf4, /*    hlt */
  96         [0xff2] = 0xeb,
  97         [0xff3] = 0xfc  /*    jmp 1b */
  98 };
  99
 100 static void *parked_mode_npt;
 101
 102 static void *avic_page;
 103
 104 static int svm_check_features(void)
 105 {
 106         /* SVM is available */
 107         if (!(cpuid_ecx(0x80000001) & X86_FEATURE_SVM))
 108                 return trace_error(-ENODEV);
 109
 110         /* Nested paging */
 111         if (!(cpuid_edx(0x8000000A) & X86_FEATURE_NP))
 112                 return trace_error(-EIO);
 113
 114         /* Decode assists */
 115         if ((cpuid_edx(0x8000000A) & X86_FEATURE_DECODE_ASSISTS))
 116                 has_assists = true;
 117
 118         /* AVIC support */
 119         if (cpuid_edx(0x8000000A) & X86_FEATURE_AVIC)
 120                 has_avic = true;
 121
 122         /* TLB Flush by ASID support */
 123         if (cpuid_edx(0x8000000A) & X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_BY_ASID)
 124                 has_flush_by_asid = true;
 125
 126         return 0;
 127 }
 128
 129 static void set_svm_segment_from_dtr(struct svm_segment *svm_segment,
 130                                      const struct desc_table_reg *dtr)
 131 {
 132         struct svm_segment tmp = { 0 };
 133
 134         if (dtr) {
 135                 tmp.base = dtr->base;
 136                 tmp.limit = dtr->limit & 0xffff;
 137         }
 138
 139         *svm_segment = tmp;
 140 }
 141
 142 /* TODO: struct segment needs to be x86 generic, not VMX-specific one here */
 143 static void set_svm_segment_from_segment(struct svm_segment *svm_segment,
 144                                          const struct segment *segment)
 145 {
 146         u32 ar;
 147
 148         svm_segment->selector = segment->selector;
 149
 150         if (segment->access_rights == 0x10000) {
 151                 svm_segment->access_rights = 0;
 152         } else {
 153                 ar = segment->access_rights;
 154                 svm_segment->access_rights =
 155                         ((ar & 0xf000) >> 4) | (ar & 0x00ff);
 156         }
 157
 158         svm_segment->limit = segment->limit;
 159         svm_segment->base = segment->base;
 160 }
 161
 162 static bool svm_set_cell_config(struct cell *cell, struct vmcb *vmcb)
 163 {
 164         /* No real need for this function; used for consistency with vmx.c */
 165         vmcb->iopm_base_pa = paging_hvirt2phys(cell->svm.iopm);
 166         vmcb->n_cr3 = paging_hvirt2phys(cell->svm.npt_structs.root_table);
 167
 168         return true;
 169 }
 170
 171 static int vmcb_setup(struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 172 {
 173         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 174
 175         memset(vmcb, 0, sizeof(struct vmcb));
 176
 177         vmcb->cr0 = cpu_data->linux_cr0 & SVM_CR0_ALLOWED_BITS;
 178         vmcb->cr3 = cpu_data->linux_cr3;
 179         vmcb->cr4 = cpu_data->linux_cr4;
 180
 181         set_svm_segment_from_segment(&vmcb->cs, &cpu_data->linux_cs);
 182         set_svm_segment_from_segment(&vmcb->ds, &cpu_data->linux_ds);
 183         set_svm_segment_from_segment(&vmcb->es, &cpu_data->linux_es);
 184         set_svm_segment_from_segment(&vmcb->fs, &cpu_data->linux_fs);
 185         set_svm_segment_from_segment(&vmcb->gs, &cpu_data->linux_gs);
 186         set_svm_segment_from_segment(&vmcb->ss, &invalid_seg);
 187         set_svm_segment_from_segment(&vmcb->tr, &cpu_data->linux_tss);
 188
 189         set_svm_segment_from_dtr(&vmcb->ldtr, NULL);
 190         set_svm_segment_from_dtr(&vmcb->gdtr, &cpu_data->linux_gdtr);
 191         set_svm_segment_from_dtr(&vmcb->idtr, &cpu_data->linux_idtr);
 192
 193         vmcb->cpl = 0; /* Linux runs in ring 0 before migration */
 194
 195         vmcb->rflags = 0x02;
 196         /* Indicate success to the caller of arch_entry */
 197         vmcb->rax = 0;
 198         vmcb->rsp = cpu_data->linux_sp +
 199                 (NUM_ENTRY_REGS + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
 200         vmcb->rip = cpu_data->linux_ip;
 201
 202         vmcb->sysenter_cs = read_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS);
 203         vmcb->sysenter_eip = read_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP);
 204         vmcb->sysenter_esp = read_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP);
 205         vmcb->star = read_msr(MSR_STAR);
 206         vmcb->lstar = read_msr(MSR_LSTAR);
 207         vmcb->cstar = read_msr(MSR_CSTAR);
 208         vmcb->sfmask = read_msr(MSR_SFMASK);
 209         vmcb->kerngsbase = read_msr(MSR_KERNGS_BASE);
 210
 211         vmcb->dr6 = 0x00000ff0;
 212         vmcb->dr7 = 0x00000400;
 213
 214         /* Make the hypervisor visible */
 215         vmcb->efer = (cpu_data->linux_efer | EFER_SVME);
 216
 217         vmcb->g_pat = cpu_data->pat;
 218
 219         vmcb->general1_intercepts |= GENERAL1_INTERCEPT_NMI;
 220         vmcb->general1_intercepts |= GENERAL1_INTERCEPT_CR0_SEL_WRITE;
 221         /* TODO: Do we need this for SVM ? */
 222         /* vmcb->general1_intercepts |= GENERAL1_INTERCEPT_CPUID; */
 223         vmcb->general1_intercepts |= GENERAL1_INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT;
 224         vmcb->general1_intercepts |= GENERAL1_INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT;
 225         vmcb->general1_intercepts |= GENERAL1_INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN_EVT;
 226
 227         vmcb->general2_intercepts |= GENERAL2_INTERCEPT_VMRUN; /* Required */
 228         vmcb->general2_intercepts |= GENERAL2_INTERCEPT_VMMCALL;
 229
 230         vmcb->msrpm_base_pa = paging_hvirt2phys(msrpm);
 231
 232         vmcb->np_enable = 1;
 233         /* No more than one guest owns the CPU */
 234         vmcb->guest_asid = 1;
 235
 236         /* TODO: Setup AVIC */
 237
 238         /* Explicitly mark all of the state as new */
 239         vmcb->clean_bits = 0;
 240
 241         return svm_set_cell_config(cpu_data->cell, vmcb);
 242 }
 243
 244 unsigned long arch_paging_gphys2phys(struct per_cpu *cpu_data,
 245                                      unsigned long gphys,
 246                                      unsigned long flags)
 247 {
 248         return paging_virt2phys(&cpu_data->cell->svm.npt_structs,
 249                         gphys, flags);
 250 }
 251
 252 static void npt_set_next_pt(pt_entry_t pte, unsigned long next_pt)
 253 {
 254         /* See APMv2, Section 15.25.5 */
 255         *pte = (next_pt & 0x000ffffffffff000UL) |
 256                 (PAGE_DEFAULT_FLAGS | PAGE_FLAG_US);
 257 }
 258
 259 int vcpu_vendor_init(void)
 260 {
 261         struct paging_structures parking_pt;
 262         unsigned long vm_cr;
 263         int err, n;
 264
 265         err = svm_check_features();
 266         if (err)
 267                 return err;
 268
 269         vm_cr = read_msr(MSR_VM_CR);
 270         if (vm_cr & VM_CR_SVMDIS)
 271                 /* SVM disabled in BIOS */
 272                 return trace_error(-EPERM);
 273
 274         /* Nested paging is the same as the native one */
 275         memcpy(npt_paging, x86_64_paging, sizeof(npt_paging));
 276         for (n = 0; n < NPT_PAGE_DIR_LEVELS; n++)
 277                 npt_paging[n].set_next_pt = npt_set_next_pt;
 278
 279         /* Map guest parking code (shared between cells and CPUs) */
 280         parking_pt.root_paging = npt_paging;
 281         parking_pt.root_table = parked_mode_npt = page_alloc(&mem_pool, 1);
 282         if (!parked_mode_npt)
 283                 return -ENOMEM;
 284         err = paging_create(&parking_pt, paging_hvirt2phys(parking_code),
 285                             PAGE_SIZE, 0x000ff000,
 286                             PAGE_READONLY_FLAGS | PAGE_FLAG_US,
 287                             PAGING_NON_COHERENT);
 288         if (err)
 289                 return err;
 290
 291         /* This is always false for AMD now (except in nested SVM);
 292            see Sect. 16.3.1 in APMv2 */
 293         if (using_x2apic) {
 294                 /* allow direct x2APIC access except for ICR writes */
 295                 memset(&msrpm[SVM_MSRPM_0000][MSR_X2APIC_BASE/4], 0,
 296                                 (MSR_X2APIC_END - MSR_X2APIC_BASE + 1)/4);
 297                 msrpm[SVM_MSRPM_0000][MSR_X2APIC_ICR/4] = 0x02;
 298         } else {
 299                 if (has_avic) {
 300                         avic_page = page_alloc(&remap_pool, 1);
 301                         if (!avic_page)
 302                                 return trace_error(-ENOMEM);
 303                 }
 304         }
 305
 306         return vcpu_cell_init(&root_cell);
 307 }
 308
 309 int vcpu_vendor_cell_init(struct cell *cell)
 310 {
 311         u64 flags;
 312         int err;
 313
 314         /* allocate iopm (two 4-K pages + 3 bits) */
 315         cell->svm.iopm = page_alloc(&mem_pool, 3);
 316         if (!cell->svm.iopm)
 317                 return -ENOMEM;
 318
 319         /* build root NPT of cell */
 320         cell->svm.npt_structs.root_paging = npt_paging;
 321         cell->svm.npt_structs.root_table = page_alloc(&mem_pool, 1);
 322         if (!cell->svm.npt_structs.root_table)
 323                 return -ENOMEM;
 324
 325         if (!has_avic) {
 326                 /*
 327                  * Map xAPIC as is; reads are passed, writes are trapped.
 328                  */
 329                 flags = PAGE_READONLY_FLAGS | PAGE_FLAG_US | PAGE_FLAG_DEVICE;
 330                 err = paging_create(&cell->svm.npt_structs, XAPIC_BASE,
 331                                     PAGE_SIZE, XAPIC_BASE,
 332                                     flags,
 333                                     PAGING_NON_COHERENT);
 334         } else {
 335                 flags = PAGE_DEFAULT_FLAGS | PAGE_FLAG_DEVICE;
 336                 err = paging_create(&cell->svm.npt_structs,
 337                                     paging_hvirt2phys(avic_page),
 338                                     PAGE_SIZE, XAPIC_BASE,
 339                                     flags,
 340                                     PAGING_NON_COHERENT);
 341         }
 342
 343         return err;
 344 }
 345
 346 int vcpu_map_memory_region(struct cell *cell,
 347                            const struct jailhouse_memory *mem)
 348 {
 349         u64 phys_start = mem->phys_start;
 350         u64 flags = PAGE_FLAG_US; /* See APMv2, Section 15.25.5 */
 351
 352         if (mem->flags & JAILHOUSE_MEM_READ)
 353                 flags |= PAGE_FLAG_PRESENT;
 354         if (mem->flags & JAILHOUSE_MEM_WRITE)
 355                 flags |= PAGE_FLAG_RW;
 356         if (!(mem->flags & JAILHOUSE_MEM_EXECUTE))
 357                 flags |= PAGE_FLAG_NOEXECUTE;
 358         if (mem->flags & JAILHOUSE_MEM_COMM_REGION)
 359                 phys_start = paging_hvirt2phys(&cell->comm_page);
 360
 361         return paging_create(&cell->svm.npt_structs, phys_start, mem->size,
 362                              mem->virt_start, flags, PAGING_NON_COHERENT);
 363 }
 364
 365 int vcpu_unmap_memory_region(struct cell *cell,
 366                              const struct jailhouse_memory *mem)
 367 {
 368         return paging_destroy(&cell->svm.npt_structs, mem->virt_start,
 369                               mem->size, PAGING_NON_COHERENT);
 370 }
 371
 372 void vcpu_vendor_cell_exit(struct cell *cell)
 373 {
 374         paging_destroy(&cell->svm.npt_structs, XAPIC_BASE, PAGE_SIZE,
 375                        PAGING_NON_COHERENT);
 376         page_free(&mem_pool, cell->svm.npt_structs.root_table, 1);
 377 }
 378
 379 int vcpu_init(struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 380 {
 381         unsigned long efer;
 382         int err;
 383
 384         err = svm_check_features();
 385         if (err)
 386                 return err;
 387
 388         efer = read_msr(MSR_EFER);
 389         if (efer & EFER_SVME)
 390                 return trace_error(-EBUSY);
 391
 392         efer |= EFER_SVME;
 393         write_msr(MSR_EFER, efer);
 394
 395         cpu_data->svm_state = SVMON;
 396
 397         if (!vmcb_setup(cpu_data))
 398                 return trace_error(-EIO);
 399
 400         /*
 401          * APM Volume 2, 3.1.1: "When writing the CR0 register, software should
 402          * set the values of reserved bits to the values found during the
 403          * previous CR0 read."
 404          * But we want to avoid surprises with new features unknown to us but
 405          * set by Linux. So check if any assumed revered bit was set and bail
 406          * out if so.
 407          * Note that the APM defines all reserved CR4 bits as must-be-zero.
 408          */
 409         if (cpu_data->linux_cr0 & X86_CR0_RESERVED)
 410                 return -EIO;
 411
 412         /* bring CR0 and CR4 into well-defined states */
 413         write_cr0(X86_CR0_HOST_STATE);
 414         write_cr4(X86_CR4_HOST_STATE);
 415
 416         write_msr(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, paging_hvirt2phys(cpu_data->host_state));
 417
 418         return 0;
 419 }
 420
 421 void vcpu_exit(struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 422 {
 423         unsigned long efer;
 424
 425         if (cpu_data->svm_state == SVMOFF)
 426                 return;
 427
 428         cpu_data->svm_state = SVMOFF;
 429
 430         /* We are leaving - set the GIF */
 431         asm volatile ("stgi" : : : "memory");
 432
 433         efer = read_msr(MSR_EFER);
 434         efer &= ~EFER_SVME;
 435         write_msr(MSR_EFER, efer);
 436
 437         write_msr(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
 438 }
 439
 440 void __attribute__((noreturn)) vcpu_activate_vmm(struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 441 {
 442         unsigned long vmcb_pa, host_stack;
 443
 444         vmcb_pa = paging_hvirt2phys(&cpu_data->vmcb);
 445         host_stack = (unsigned long)cpu_data->stack + sizeof(cpu_data->stack);
 446
 447         /* We enter Linux at the point arch_entry would return to as well.
 448          * rax is cleared to signal success to the caller. */
 449         asm volatile(
 450                 "clgi\n\t"
 451                 "mov (%%rdi),%%r15\n\t"
 452                 "mov 0x8(%%rdi),%%r14\n\t"
 453                 "mov 0x10(%%rdi),%%r13\n\t"
 454                 "mov 0x18(%%rdi),%%r12\n\t"
 455                 "mov 0x20(%%rdi),%%rbx\n\t"
 456                 "mov 0x28(%%rdi),%%rbp\n\t"
 457                 "mov %0, %%rax\n\t"
 458                 "vmload %%rax\n\t"
 459                 "vmrun %%rax\n\t"
 460                 "vmsave %%rax\n\t"
 461                 /* Restore hypervisor stack */
 462                 "mov %2, %%rsp\n\t"
 463                 "jmp svm_vmexit"
 464                 : /* no output */
 465                 : "m" (vmcb_pa), "D" (cpu_data->linux_reg), "m" (host_stack)
 466                 : "memory", "r15", "r14", "r13", "r12",
 467                   "rbx", "rbp", "rax", "cc");
 468         __builtin_unreachable();
 469 }
 470
 471 void __attribute__((noreturn)) vcpu_deactivate_vmm(void)
 472 {
 473         struct per_cpu *cpu_data = this_cpu_data();
 474         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 475         unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *)vmcb->rsp;
 476         unsigned long linux_ip = vmcb->rip;
 477
 478         /*
 479          * Restore the MSRs.
 480          *
 481          * XXX: One could argue this is better to be done in
 482          * arch_cpu_restore(), however, it would require changes
 483          * to cpu_data to store STAR and friends.
 484          */
 485         write_msr(MSR_STAR, vmcb->star);
 486         write_msr(MSR_LSTAR, vmcb->lstar);
 487         write_msr(MSR_CSTAR, vmcb->cstar);
 488         write_msr(MSR_SFMASK, vmcb->sfmask);
 489         write_msr(MSR_KERNGS_BASE, vmcb->kerngsbase);
 490
 491         cpu_data->linux_cr0 = vmcb->cr0;
 492         cpu_data->linux_cr3 = vmcb->cr3;
 493
 494         cpu_data->linux_gdtr.base = vmcb->gdtr.base;
 495         cpu_data->linux_gdtr.limit = vmcb->gdtr.limit;
 496         cpu_data->linux_idtr.base = vmcb->idtr.base;
 497         cpu_data->linux_idtr.limit = vmcb->idtr.limit;
 498
 499         cpu_data->linux_cs.selector = vmcb->cs.selector;
 500
 501         cpu_data->linux_tss.selector = vmcb->tr.selector;
 502
 503         cpu_data->linux_efer = vmcb->efer & (~EFER_SVME);
 504         cpu_data->linux_fs.base = vmcb->fs.base;
 505         cpu_data->linux_gs.base = vmcb->gs.base;
 506
 507         cpu_data->linux_sysenter_cs = vmcb->sysenter_cs;
 508         cpu_data->linux_sysenter_eip = vmcb->sysenter_eip;
 509         cpu_data->linux_sysenter_esp = vmcb->sysenter_esp;
 510
 511         cpu_data->linux_ds.selector = vmcb->ds.selector;
 512         cpu_data->linux_es.selector = vmcb->es.selector;
 513         cpu_data->linux_fs.selector = vmcb->fs.selector;
 514         cpu_data->linux_gs.selector = vmcb->gs.selector;
 515
 516         arch_cpu_restore(cpu_data, 0);
 517
 518         stack--;
 519         *stack = linux_ip;
 520
 521         asm volatile (
 522                 "mov %%rbx,%%rsp\n\t"
 523                 "pop %%r15\n\t"
 524                 "pop %%r14\n\t"
 525                 "pop %%r13\n\t"
 526                 "pop %%r12\n\t"
 527                 "pop %%r11\n\t"
 528                 "pop %%r10\n\t"
 529                 "pop %%r9\n\t"
 530                 "pop %%r8\n\t"
 531                 "pop %%rdi\n\t"
 532                 "pop %%rsi\n\t"
 533                 "pop %%rbp\n\t"
 534                 "add $8,%%rsp\n\t"
 535                 "pop %%rbx\n\t"
 536                 "pop %%rdx\n\t"
 537                 "pop %%rcx\n\t"
 538                 "mov %%rax,%%rsp\n\t"
 539                 "xor %%rax,%%rax\n\t"
 540                 "ret"
 541                 : : "a" (stack), "b" (&cpu_data->guest_regs));
 542         __builtin_unreachable();
 543 }
 544
 545 static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct per_cpu *cpu_data, unsigned int sipi_vector)
 546 {
 547         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 548         unsigned long val;
 549         bool ok = true;
 550
 551         vmcb->cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
 552         vmcb->cr3 = 0;
 553         vmcb->cr4 = 0;
 554
 555         vmcb->rflags = 0x02;
 556
 557         val = 0;
 558         if (sipi_vector == APIC_BSP_PSEUDO_SIPI) {
 559                 val = 0xfff0;
 560                 sipi_vector = 0xf0;
 561         }
 562         vmcb->rip = val;
 563         vmcb->rsp = 0;
 564
 565         vmcb->cs.selector = sipi_vector << 8;
 566         vmcb->cs.base = sipi_vector << 12;
 567         vmcb->cs.limit = 0xffff;
 568         vmcb->cs.access_rights = 0x009b;
 569
 570         vmcb->ds.selector = 0;
 571         vmcb->ds.base = 0;
 572         vmcb->ds.limit = 0xffff;
 573         vmcb->ds.access_rights = 0x0093;
 574
 575         vmcb->es.selector = 0;
 576         vmcb->es.base = 0;
 577         vmcb->es.limit = 0xffff;
 578         vmcb->es.access_rights = 0x0093;
 579
 580         vmcb->fs.selector = 0;
 581         vmcb->fs.base = 0;
 582         vmcb->fs.limit = 0xffff;
 583         vmcb->fs.access_rights = 0x0093;
 584
 585         vmcb->gs.selector = 0;
 586         vmcb->gs.base = 0;
 587         vmcb->gs.limit = 0xffff;
 588         vmcb->gs.access_rights = 0x0093;
 589
 590         vmcb->ss.selector = 0;
 591         vmcb->ss.base = 0;
 592         vmcb->ss.limit = 0xffff;
 593         vmcb->ss.access_rights = 0x0093;
 594
 595         vmcb->tr.selector = 0;
 596         vmcb->tr.base = 0;
 597         vmcb->tr.limit = 0xffff;
 598         vmcb->tr.access_rights = 0x008b;
 599
 600         vmcb->ldtr.selector = 0;
 601         vmcb->ldtr.base = 0;
 602         vmcb->ldtr.limit = 0xffff;
 603         vmcb->ldtr.access_rights = 0x0082;
 604
 605         vmcb->gdtr.selector = 0;
 606         vmcb->gdtr.base = 0;
 607         vmcb->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
 608         vmcb->gdtr.access_rights = 0;
 609
 610         vmcb->idtr.selector = 0;
 611         vmcb->idtr.base = 0;
 612         vmcb->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
 613         vmcb->idtr.access_rights = 0;
 614
 615         vmcb->efer = EFER_SVME;
 616
 617         /* These MSRs are undefined on reset */
 618         vmcb->star = 0;
 619         vmcb->lstar = 0;
 620         vmcb->cstar = 0;
 621         vmcb->sfmask = 0;
 622         vmcb->sysenter_cs = 0;
 623         vmcb->sysenter_eip = 0;
 624         vmcb->sysenter_esp = 0;
 625         vmcb->kerngsbase = 0;
 626
 627         vmcb->dr7 = 0x00000400;
 628
 629         /* Almost all of the guest state changed */
 630         vmcb->clean_bits = 0;
 631
 632         ok &= svm_set_cell_config(cpu_data->cell, vmcb);
 633
 634         /* This is always false, but to be consistent with vmx.c... */
 635         if (!ok) {
 636                 panic_printk("FATAL: CPU reset failed\n");
 637                 panic_stop();
 638         }
 639 }
 640
 641 void vcpu_skip_emulated_instruction(unsigned int inst_len)
 642 {
 643         this_cpu_data()->vmcb.rip += inst_len;
 644 }
 645
 646 static void update_efer(struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 647 {
 648         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 649         unsigned long efer = vmcb->efer;
 650
 651         if ((efer & (EFER_LME | EFER_LMA)) != EFER_LME)
 652                 return;
 653
 654         efer |= EFER_LMA;
 655
 656         /* Flush TLB on LMA/LME change: See APMv2, Sect. 15.16 */
 657         if ((vmcb->efer ^ efer) & EFER_LMA)
 658                 vcpu_tlb_flush();
 659
 660         vmcb->efer = efer;
 661         vmcb->clean_bits &= ~CLEAN_BITS_CRX;
 662 }
 663
 664 bool vcpu_get_guest_paging_structs(struct guest_paging_structures *pg_structs)
 665 {
 666         struct vmcb *vmcb = &this_cpu_data()->vmcb;
 667
 668         if (vmcb->efer & EFER_LMA) {
 669                 pg_structs->root_paging = x86_64_paging;
 670                 pg_structs->root_table_gphys =
 671                         vmcb->cr3 & 0x000ffffffffff000UL;
 672         } else if ((vmcb->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
 673                    !(vmcb->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
 674                 pg_structs->root_paging = i386_paging;
 675                 pg_structs->root_table_gphys =
 676                         vmcb->cr3 & 0xfffff000UL;
 677         } else if (!(vmcb->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
 678                 /*
 679                  * Can be in non-paged protected mode as well, but
 680                  * the translation mechanism will stay the same ayway.
 681                  */
 682                 pg_structs->root_paging = realmode_paging;
 683                 /*
 684                  * This will make paging_get_guest_pages map the page
 685                  * that also contains the bootstrap code and, thus, is
 686                  * always present in a cell.
 687                  */
 688                 pg_structs->root_table_gphys = 0xff000;
 689         } else {
 690                 printk("FATAL: Unsupported paging mode\n");
 691                 return false;
 692         }
 693         return true;
 694 }
 695
 696 void vcpu_vendor_set_guest_pat(unsigned long val)
 697 {
 698         struct vmcb *vmcb = &this_cpu_data()->vmcb;
 699
 700         vmcb->g_pat = val;
 701         vmcb->clean_bits &= ~CLEAN_BITS_NP;
 702 }
 703
 704 struct parse_context {
 705         unsigned int remaining;
 706         unsigned int size;
 707         unsigned long cs_base;
 708         const u8 *inst;
 709 };
 710
 711 static bool ctx_advance(struct parse_context *ctx,
 712                         unsigned long *pc,
 713                         struct guest_paging_structures *pg_structs)
 714 {
 715         if (!ctx->size) {
 716                 ctx->size = ctx->remaining;
 717                 ctx->inst = vcpu_map_inst(pg_structs, ctx->cs_base + *pc,
 718                                           &ctx->size);
 719                 if (!ctx->inst)
 720                         return false;
 721                 ctx->remaining -= ctx->size;
 722                 *pc += ctx->size;
 723         }
 724         return true;
 725 }
 726
 727 static bool x86_parse_mov_to_cr(struct per_cpu *cpu_data,
 728                                 unsigned long pc,
 729                                 unsigned char reg,
 730                                 unsigned long *gpr)
 731 {
 732         struct guest_paging_structures pg_structs;
 733         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 734         struct parse_context ctx = {};
 735         /* No prefixes are supported yet */
 736         u8 opcodes[] = {0x0f, 0x22}, modrm;
 737         bool ok = false;
 738         int n;
 739
 740         ctx.remaining = ARRAY_SIZE(opcodes);
 741         if (!vcpu_get_guest_paging_structs(&pg_structs))
 742                 goto out;
 743         ctx.cs_base = (vmcb->efer & EFER_LMA) ? 0 : vmcb->cs.base;
 744
 745         if (!ctx_advance(&ctx, &pc, &pg_structs))
 746                 goto out;
 747
 748         for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(opcodes); n++, ctx.inst++) {
 749                 if (*(ctx.inst) != opcodes[n])
 750                         goto out;
 751                 if (!ctx_advance(&ctx, &pc, &pg_structs))
 752                         goto out;
 753         }
 754
 755         if (!ctx_advance(&ctx, &pc, &pg_structs))
 756                 goto out;
 757
 758         modrm = *(ctx.inst);
 759
 760         if (((modrm & 0x38) >> 3) != reg)
 761                 goto out;
 762
 763         if (gpr)
 764                 *gpr = (modrm & 0x7);
 765
 766         ok = true;
 767 out:
 768         return ok;
 769 }
 770
 771 /*
 772  * XXX: The only visible reason to have this function (vmx.c consistency
 773  * aside) is to prevent cells from setting invalid CD+NW combinations that
 774  * result in no more than VMEXIT_INVALID. Maybe we can get along without it
 775  * altogether?
 776  */
 777 static bool svm_handle_cr(union registers *guest_regs,
 778                           struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 779 {
 780         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 781         /* Workaround GCC 4.8 warning on uninitialized variable 'reg' */
 782         unsigned long reg = -1, val, bits;
 783         bool ok = true;
 784
 785         if (has_assists) {
 786                 if (!(vmcb->exitinfo1 & (1UL << 63))) {
 787                         panic_printk("FATAL: Unsupported CR access (LMSW or CLTS)\n");
 788                         ok = false;
 789                         goto out;
 790                 }
 791                 reg = vmcb->exitinfo1 & 0x07;
 792         } else {
 793                 if (!x86_parse_mov_to_cr(cpu_data, vmcb->rip, 0, &reg)) {
 794                         panic_printk("FATAL: Unable to parse MOV-to-CR instruction\n");
 795                         ok = false;
 796                         goto out;
 797                 }
 798         };
 799
 800         if (reg == 4)
 801                 val = vmcb->rsp;
 802         else
 803                 val = guest_regs->by_index[15 - reg];
 804
 805         vcpu_skip_emulated_instruction(X86_INST_LEN_MOV_TO_CR);
 806         /* Flush TLB on PG/WP/CD/NW change: See APMv2, Sect. 15.16 */
 807         bits = (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
 808         if ((val ^ vmcb->cr0) & bits)
 809                 vcpu_tlb_flush();
 810         /* TODO: better check for #GP reasons */
 811         vmcb->cr0 = val & SVM_CR0_ALLOWED_BITS;
 812         if (val & X86_CR0_PG)
 813                 update_efer(cpu_data);
 814         vmcb->clean_bits &= ~CLEAN_BITS_CRX;
 815
 816 out:
 817         return ok;
 818 }
 819
 820 static bool svm_handle_msr_write(union registers *guest_regs,
 821                 struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 822 {
 823         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 824         unsigned long efer;
 825
 826         if (guest_regs->rcx == MSR_EFER) {
 827                 /* Never let a guest to disable SVME; see APMv2, Sect. 3.1.7 */
 828                 efer = get_wrmsr_value(guest_regs) | EFER_SVME;
 829                 /* Flush TLB on LME/NXE change: See APMv2, Sect. 15.16 */
 830                 if ((efer ^ vmcb->efer) & (EFER_LME | EFER_NXE))
 831                         vcpu_tlb_flush();
 832                 vmcb->efer = efer;
 833                 vmcb->clean_bits &= ~CLEAN_BITS_CRX;
 834                 vcpu_skip_emulated_instruction(X86_INST_LEN_WRMSR);
 835                 return true;
 836         }
 837
 838         return vcpu_handle_msr_write();
 839 }
 840
 841 /*
 842  * TODO: This handles unaccelerated (non-AVIC) access. AVIC should
 843  * be treated separately in svm_handle_avic_access().
 844  */
 845 static bool svm_handle_apic_access(struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 846 {
 847         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 848         struct guest_paging_structures pg_structs;
 849         unsigned int inst_len, offset;
 850         bool is_write;
 851
 852         /* The caller is responsible for sanity checks */
 853         is_write = !!(vmcb->exitinfo1 & 0x2);
 854         offset = vmcb->exitinfo2 - XAPIC_BASE;
 855
 856         if (offset & 0x00f)
 857                 goto out_err;
 858
 859         if (!vcpu_get_guest_paging_structs(&pg_structs))
 860                 goto out_err;
 861
 862         inst_len = apic_mmio_access(vmcb->rip, &pg_structs, offset >> 4,
 863                                     is_write);
 864         if (!inst_len)
 865                 goto out_err;
 866
 867         vcpu_skip_emulated_instruction(inst_len);
 868         return true;
 869
 870 out_err:
 871         panic_printk("FATAL: Unhandled APIC access, offset %d, is_write: %d\n",
 872                      offset, is_write);
 873         return false;
 874 }
 875
 876 static void dump_guest_regs(union registers *guest_regs, struct vmcb *vmcb)
 877 {
 878         panic_printk("RIP: %p RSP: %p FLAGS: %x\n", vmcb->rip,
 879                      vmcb->rsp, vmcb->rflags);
 880         panic_printk("RAX: %p RBX: %p RCX: %p\n", guest_regs->rax,
 881                      guest_regs->rbx, guest_regs->rcx);
 882         panic_printk("RDX: %p RSI: %p RDI: %p\n", guest_regs->rdx,
 883                      guest_regs->rsi, guest_regs->rdi);
 884         panic_printk("CS: %x BASE: %p AR-BYTES: %x EFER.LMA %d\n",
 885                      vmcb->cs.selector, vmcb->cs.base, vmcb->cs.access_rights,
 886                      !!(vmcb->efer & EFER_LMA));
 887         panic_printk("CR0: %p CR3: %p CR4: %p\n", vmcb->cr0,
 888                      vmcb->cr3, vmcb->cr4);
 889         panic_printk("EFER: %p\n", vmcb->efer);
 890 }
 891
 892 void vcpu_vendor_get_io_intercept(struct vcpu_io_intercept *io)
 893 {
 894         struct vmcb *vmcb = &this_cpu_data()->vmcb;
 895         u64 exitinfo = vmcb->exitinfo1;
 896
 897         /* parse exit info for I/O instructions (see APM, 15.10.2 ) */
 898         io->port = (exitinfo >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
 899         io->size = (exitinfo >> 4) & 0x7;
 900         io->in = !!(exitinfo & 0x1);
 901         io->inst_len = vmcb->exitinfo2 - vmcb->rip;
 902         io->rep_or_str = !!(exitinfo & 0x0c);
 903 }
 904
 905 void vcpu_vendor_get_mmio_intercept(struct vcpu_mmio_intercept *mmio)
 906 {
 907         struct vmcb *vmcb = &this_cpu_data()->vmcb;
 908
 909         mmio->phys_addr = vmcb->exitinfo2;
 910         mmio->is_write = !!(vmcb->exitinfo1 & 0x2);
 911 }
 912
 913 void vcpu_handle_exit(struct per_cpu *cpu_data)
 914 {
 915         union registers *guest_regs = &cpu_data->guest_regs;
 916         struct vmcb *vmcb = &cpu_data->vmcb;
 917         bool res = false;
 918         int sipi_vector;
 919
 920         /* Restore GS value expected by per_cpu data accessors */
 921         write_msr(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)cpu_data);
 922
 923         cpu_data->stats[JAILHOUSE_CPU_STAT_VMEXITS_TOTAL]++;
 924         /*
 925          * All guest state is marked unmodified; individual handlers must clear
 926          * the bits as needed.
 927          */
 928         vmcb->clean_bits = 0xffffffff;
 929
 930         switch (vmcb->exitcode) {
 931         case VMEXIT_INVALID:
 932                 panic_printk("FATAL: VM-Entry failure, error %d\n",
 933                              vmcb->exitcode);
 934                 break;
 935         case VMEXIT_NMI:
 936                 cpu_data->stats[JAILHOUSE_CPU_STAT_VMEXITS_MANAGEMENT]++;
 937                 /* Temporarily enable GIF to consume pending NMI */
 938                 asm volatile("stgi; clgi" : : : "memory");
 939                 sipi_vector = x86_handle_events(cpu_data);
 940                 if (sipi_vector >= 0) {
 941                         printk("CPU %d received SIPI, vector %x\n",
 942                                cpu_data->cpu_id, sipi_vector);
 943                         svm_vcpu_reset(cpu_data, sipi_vector);
 944                         vcpu_reset();
 945                 }
 946                 iommu_check_pending_faults(cpu_data);
 947                 return;
 948         case VMEXIT_CPUID:
 949                 /* FIXME: We are not intercepting CPUID now */
 950                 return;
 951         case VMEXIT_VMMCALL:
 952                 vcpu_handle_hypercall();
 953                 return;
 954         case VMEXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE:
 955                 cpu_data->stats[JAILHOUSE_CPU_STAT_VMEXITS_CR]++;
 956                 if (svm_handle_cr(guest_regs, cpu_data))
 957                         return;
 958                 break;
 959         case VMEXIT_MSR:
 960                 cpu_data->stats[JAILHOUSE_CPU_STAT_VMEXITS_MSR]++;
 961                 if (!vmcb->exitinfo1)
 962                         res = vcpu_handle_msr_read();
 963                 else
 964                         res = svm_handle_msr_write(guest_regs, cpu_data);
 965                 if (res)
 966                         return;
 967                 break;
 968         case VMEXIT_NPF:
 969                 if ((vmcb->exitinfo1 & 0x7) == 0x7 &&
 970                      vmcb->exitinfo2 >= XAPIC_BASE &&
 971                      vmcb->exitinfo2 < XAPIC_BASE + PAGE_SIZE) {
 972                         /* APIC access in non-AVIC mode */
 973                         cpu_data->stats[JAILHOUSE_CPU_STAT_VMEXITS_XAPIC]++;
 974                         if (svm_handle_apic_access(cpu_data))
 975                                 return;
 976                 } else {
 977                         /* General MMIO (IOAPIC, PCI etc) */
 978                         cpu_data->stats[JAILHOUSE_CPU_STAT_VMEXITS_MMIO]++;
 979                         if (vcpu_handle_mmio_access())
 980                                 return;
 981                 }
 982
 983                 panic_printk("FATAL: Unhandled Nested Page Fault for (%p), "
 984                              "error code is %x\n", vmcb->exitinfo2,
 985                              vmcb->exitinfo1 & 0xf);
 986                 break;
 987         case VMEXIT_XSETBV:
 988                 if (vcpu_handle_xsetbv())
 989                         return;
 990                 break;
 991         case VMEXIT_IOIO:
 992                 cpu_data->stats[JAILHOUSE_CPU_STAT_VMEXITS_PIO]++;
 993                 if (vcpu_handle_io_access())
 994                         return;
 995                 break;
 996         /* TODO: Handle VMEXIT_AVIC_NOACCEL and VMEXIT_AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI */
 997         default:
 998                 panic_printk("FATAL: Unexpected #VMEXIT, exitcode %x, "
 999                              "exitinfo1 %p exitinfo2 %p\n",
1000                              vmcb->exitcode, vmcb->exitinfo1, vmcb->exitinfo2);
1001         }
1002         dump_guest_regs(guest_regs, vmcb);
1003         panic_park();
1004 }
1005
1006 void vcpu_park(void)
1007 {
1008         svm_vcpu_reset(this_cpu_data(), APIC_BSP_PSEUDO_SIPI);
1009         /* No need to clear VMCB Clean bit: vcpu_reset() already does this */
1010         this_cpu_data()->vmcb.n_cr3 = paging_hvirt2phys(parked_mode_npt);
1011
1012         vcpu_tlb_flush();
1013 }
1014
1015 void vcpu_nmi_handler(void)
1016 {
1017 }
1018
1019 void vcpu_tlb_flush(void)
1020 {
1021         struct vmcb *vmcb = &this_cpu_data()->vmcb;
1022
1023         if (has_flush_by_asid)
1024                 vmcb->tlb_control = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST;
1025         else
1026                 vmcb->tlb_control = SVM_TLB_FLUSH_ALL;
1027 }
1028
1029 const u8 *vcpu_get_inst_bytes(const struct guest_paging_structures *pg_structs,
1030                               unsigned long pc, unsigned int *size)
1031 {
1032         struct vmcb *vmcb = &this_cpu_data()->vmcb;
1033         unsigned long start;
1034
1035         if (has_assists) {
1036                 if (!*size)
1037                         return NULL;
1038                 start = vmcb->rip - pc;
1039                 if (start < vmcb->bytes_fetched) {
1040                         *size = vmcb->bytes_fetched - start;
1041                         return &vmcb->guest_bytes[start];
1042                 } else {
1043                         return NULL;
1044                 }
1045         } else {
1046                 return vcpu_map_inst(pg_structs, pc, size);
1047         }
1048 }
1049
1050 void vcpu_vendor_get_cell_io_bitmap(struct cell *cell,
1051                                     struct vcpu_io_bitmap *iobm)
1052 {
1053         iobm->data = cell->svm.iopm;
1054         iobm->size = sizeof(cell->svm.iopm);
1055 }
1056
1057 void vcpu_vendor_get_execution_state(struct vcpu_execution_state *x_state)
1058 {
1059         struct per_cpu *cpu_data = this_cpu_data();
1060
1061         x_state->efer = cpu_data->vmcb.efer;
1062         x_state->rflags = cpu_data->vmcb.rflags;
1063         x_state->cs = cpu_data->vmcb.cs.selector;
1064         x_state->rip = cpu_data->vmcb.rip;
1065 }
1066
1067 /* GIF must be set for interrupts to be delivered (APMv2, Sect. 15.17) */
1068 void enable_irq(void)
1069 {
1070         asm volatile("stgi; sti" : : : "memory");
1071 }
1072
1073 /* Jailhouse runs with GIF cleared, so we need to restore this state */
1074 void disable_irq(void)
1075 {
1076         asm volatile("cli; clgi" : : : "memory");
1077 }