]> rtime.felk.cvut.cz Git - orte.git/commitdiff
Add documentation from 0.3.2 release tarball
authorMichal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
Wed, 15 Aug 2012 09:23:37 +0000 (11:23 +0200)
committerMichal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
Wed, 15 Aug 2012 09:23:37 +0000 (11:23 +0200)
19 files changed:
doc/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_api.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_examples.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_internals.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_intro.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_ps_model.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_rtps_model.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_summary.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_tests.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orte_usage.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/ortemanager.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/orteping.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte/ortespy.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orte_incl.ent [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/ortedoc.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orteman.ent [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/orteman.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/scripts/kernel-doc [new file with mode: 0755]
doc/scripts/tmpl2sgml [new file with mode: 0755]

diff --git a/doc/Makefile b/doc/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7f4fdd9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+KERNELDOC=scripts/kernel-doc
+export KERNELDOC
+
+XML_BASENAMES = ortedoc
+
+DSL_DIR = ../../../dsl
+
+XML_SRC = ${XML_BASENAMES:%=%.xml}
+
+#DSL_DEF = -d $(DSL_DIR)/ocera-print.dsl
+
+ORTE_DOC_SOURCES = \
+orte/typedefs_api.xml \
+orte/protos_api.xml \
+orte/defines_api.xml 
+
+default: all
+
+all: $(ORTE_DOC_SOURCES) orteman.pdf
+
+XML_ENT_INCS = $(wildcard *.ent)
+XML_ENTITIES = $(shell cat $(XML_ENT_INCS) | \
+                 sed -n -e 's/^ *<!ENTITY *[^ ]* *SYSTEM *"\([^"]*\)" *> *$$/\1/p' | \
+                 sed -e 's/^\([^.]*\)$$/\1.*/p' )
+
+%.pdf: %.xml $(XML_ENTITIES) $(XML_ENT_INCS)
+       #echo "$(XML_ENTITIES) $(XML_ENT_INCS)"
+       docbook2pdf $(DSL_DEF) $<
+
+%.xml: ../../orte/include/orte/%.h
+       $(KERNELDOC) -docbook $< >$@
+
+
+clean:
+       @rm -f  ${XML_BASENAMES:%=%.html}
+       @rm -f  ${XML_BASENAMES:%=%.pdf}
+       @rm -f ./*.log
+       @rm -f ./*.out
+       @rm -f ./*~
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_api.xml b/doc/orte/orte_api.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e601347
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-api">
+  <title>ORTE API</title>
+  
+  <section><!--sect1-->
+  <title>Data types</title>
+    &orte_typedefs_api;
+  </section><!--/sect1-->
+
+  <section><!--sect2-->
+  <title>Functions</title>
+    &orte_protos_api;
+  </section><!--/sect2-->
+
+  <section><!--sect3-->
+  <title>Macros</title>
+    &orte_defines_api;
+  </section><!--/sect3-->
+
+</section>
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_examples.xml b/doc/orte/orte_examples.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..28a6b80
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-examples">
+  <title>ORTE Examples</title>
+
+  <para>
+  This chapter expect that you are familiar with RTPS communication 
+  architecture described in <xref linkend="orte-description"/>. 
+  </para>
+  <para>
+  Publications can offer multiple reliability policies ranging from 
+  best-efforts to strict (blocking) reliability. Subscription can 
+  request multiple policies of desired reliability and specify the 
+  relative precedence of each policy. Publications will automatically 
+  select among the highest precedence requested policy that is 
+  offered by the publication.
+  </para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">BestEffort:</emphasis>
+      This reliability policy is suitable for data that are sending
+      with a period.  There are no message resending when a message is lost. 
+      On other hand, this policy offer maximal predictable behaviour. 
+      For instance, consider a publication which send data from a sensor
+      (pressure, temperature, ...).
+      </para>
+
+      <figure id="cap:orte_pub_snapshots">
+       <title>Periodic Snapshots of a BestEffort Publisher 
+       </title>
+       <mediaobject>
+         <imageobject>
+           <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_pub_snapshots_img;"
+             format="EPS" scale="35" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+         </imageobject>
+       </mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+      
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">StrictReliable:</emphasis>
+      The ORTE supports the reliable delivery of issues. This kind of communication
+      is used where a publication want to be sure that all data will be delivered to
+      subscriptions.  For instance, consider a publication which send commands.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+      Command data flow requires that each instruction in the sequence is 
+      delivered reliably once and only once. Commands are often not time critical.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+
+  <section id="orte-example1">
+    <title>BestEffort Communication</title>
+    
+  <para>
+  Before creating a Publication or Subscription is necessary to
+  create a domain by using function 
+  <parameter class='function'>ORTEDomainAppCreate</parameter>.
+  The code should looks like:
+  </para>
+  <programlisting>
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
+{
+  ORTEDomain *d = NULL;
+  ORTEBoolean suspended= ORTE_FALSE;
+
+  ORTEInit();
+
+  d = ORTEDomainAppCreate(ORTE_DEFAUL_DOMAIN, NULL, NULL, suspended);
+  if (!d)
+  {
+    printf(&#34;ORTEDomainAppCreate failed\n&#34;);
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+  </programlisting>
+
+  <para>
+  The ORTEDomainAppCreate allocates and initializes resources that are needed
+  for communication. The parameter <parameter class='command'>suspended</parameter> says 
+  if ORTEDomain takes suspend communicating threads. In 
+  positive case you have to start threads manually by using
+  <parameter class='function'>ORTEDomainStart</parameter>.
+  </para>
+
+  
+  <para>
+  Next step in creation of a application is registration serialization and 
+  deserialization routines for the specific type. You can't specify this functions, 
+  but the incoming data will be only copied to output buffer.
+  </para>
+  <programlisting>
+ORTETypeRegisterAdd(d, &#34;HelloMsg&#34;, NULL, NULL, 64);
+  </programlisting>
+
+  <para>
+  To create a publication in specific domain use the function 
+  ORTEPublicationCreate.
+  </para>
+  <programlisting>
+char instance2send[64];
+NtpTime persistence, delay;
+
+NTPTIME_BUILD(persistence, 3);  /* this issue is valid for 3 seconds */
+NTPTIME_DELAY(delay, 1);        /* a callback function will be called every 1 second */
+p = ORTEPublicationCreate( d,
+                         &#34;Example HelloMsg&#34;,
+                         &#34;HelloMsg&#34;,
+                         &#38;instance2Send,
+                         &#38;persistence,
+                         1,
+                         sendCallBack,
+                         NULL,
+                         &#38;delay);   
+  </programlisting>
+
+  <para>
+  The callback function will be then called when a new issue from
+  publisher has to be sent. It's the case when you specify callback routine in 
+  <parameter class='function'>ORTEPublicationCreate</parameter>. When 
+  there isn't a routine you have to send data manually by call function
+  <parameter class='function'>ORTEPublicationSend</parameter>. This option
+  is useful for sending periodic data.
+  </para>
+  <programlisting>  
+void sendCallBack(const ORTESendInfo *info, void *vinstance, void *sendCallBackParam)
+{
+  char *instance = (char *) vinstance;
+  switch (info-&#62;status)
+  {
+    case NEED_DATA:
+      printf(&#34;Sending publication, count %d\n&#34;, counter);
+      sprintf(instance, &#34;Hello world (%d)&#34;, counter++);
+      break;
+
+    case CQL:  //criticalQueueLevel has been reached
+      break;
+  }
+}
+  </programlisting>
+
+  <para>
+  Subscribing application needs to create a subscription with
+  publication&#39;s Topic and TypeName. A callback function will be then
+  called when a new issue from publisher will be received. 
+  </para>
+  <programlisting>  
+ORTESubscription *s;
+NtpTime deadline, minimumSeparation;
+  
+NTPTIME_BUILD(deadline, 20);  
+NTPTIME_BUILD(minimumSeparation, 0);        
+p = ORTESubscriptionCreate( d,
+                          IMMEDIATE,
+                          BEST_EFFORTS,
+                          &#34;Example HelloMsg&#34;,
+                          &#34;HelloMsg&#34;,
+                          &#38;instance2Recv,
+                          &#38;deadline,
+                          &#38;minimumSeparation,
+                          recvCallBack,
+                          NULL);   
+   </programlisting>
+
+   <para>
+   The callback function is shown in the following example:
+   </para>
+   <programlisting>  
+void recvCallBack(const ORTERecvInfo *info, void *vinstance, void *recvCallBackParam)
+{
+  char *instance = (char *) vinstance;
+  switch (info-&#62;status)
+  {
+    case NEW_DATA:
+      printf(&#34;%s\n&#34;, instance);
+      break;
+
+    case DEADLINE:  //deadline occurred
+      break;
+  }
+}
+    </programlisting>
+    
+    <para>
+    Similarly examples are located in ORTE subdirectory 
+    <filename>orte/examples/hello</filename>. There are 
+    demonstrating programs how to create an application
+    which will publish some data and another application, which will
+    subscribe to this publication.
+    </para>
+
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="orte-example2">
+    <title>Reliable communication</title>
+
+    <para>
+    The reliable communication is used especially in situations
+    where we need guarantee data delivery. The ORTE supports the inorder
+    delivery of issues with built-in retry mechanism
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    The creation of reliable communication starts like besteffort communication.
+    Difference is in creation a subscription. Third parameter is just only changed 
+    to STRICT_RELIABLE.
+    </para>
+  
+  <programlisting>  
+ORTESubscription *s;
+NtpTime deadline, minimumSeparation;
+  
+NTPTIME_BUILD(deadline, 20);  
+NTPTIME_BUILD(minimumSeparation, 0);        
+p = ORTESubscriptionCreate( d,
+                          IMMEDIATE,
+                          STRICT_RELIABLE,
+                          &#34;Example HelloMsg&#34;,
+                          &#34;HelloMsg&#34;,
+                          &#38;instance2Recv,
+                          &#38;deadline,
+                          &#38;minimumSeparation,
+                          recvCallBack,
+                          NULL);   
+  </programlisting>
+
+  <para><phrase role="strong">Note:</phrase></para>
+  <para>
+  Strict reliable subscription must set minimumSeparation to zero! The middleware
+  can't guarantee that the data will be delivered on first attempt (retry mechanism).
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+  Sending of a data is blocking operation. It's strongly recommended to
+  setup sending queue to higher value. Default value is 1.
+  </para>
+  <programlisting>
+ORTEPublProp *pp;  
+  
+ORTEPublicationPropertiesGet(publisher,pp);
+pp->sendQueueSize=10;
+pp->criticalQueueLevel=8;
+ORTEPublicationPropertiesSet(publisher,pp);
+  </programlisting>
+  
+  <para>
+  An example of reliable communication is in ORTE subdirectory 
+  <filename>orte/examples/reliable</filename>. There are located 
+  a strictreliable subscription and publication.
+  </para>
+   
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="orte-example3">
+    <title>Serialization/Deserialization</title>
+
+    <para>
+    Actually the ORTE doesn't support any automatic creation of 
+    serialization/deserializaction routines. 
+    This routines have to be designed manually by the user. In next is
+    shown, how should looks both for the structure BoxType.
+    </para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct BoxType {
+    int32_t  color;
+    int32_t  shape;
+} BoxType;
+
+void
+BoxTypeSerialize(CDR_Codec *cdrCodec, void *instance) {
+  BoxType  *boxType=(BoxType*)instance;
+
+  CDR_put_long(cdrCodec,boxType->color);
+  CDR_put_long(cdrCodec,boxType->shape);
+}
+
+void
+BoxTypeDeserialize(CDR_Codec *cdrCodec, void *instance) {
+  BoxType  *boxType=(BoxType*)instance;
+
+  CDR_get_long(cdrCodec,&#38;boxType->color);
+  CDR_get_long(cdrCodec,&#38;boxType->shape);
+}
+</programlisting>
+
+  <para>
+  When we have written a serialization/deserialization routine we need to
+  register this routines to midleware by function 
+  <function>ORTETypeRegisterAdd</function>
+  </para>
+
+<programlisting>
+   ORTETypeRegisterAdd(
+                domain,
+                "BoxType",
+                BoxTypeSerialize,
+                BoxTypeDeserialize,
+                sizeof(BoxType));
+</programlisting>
+
+  <para>
+  The registration must be called before creation a publication or subscription.
+  Normally is <function>ORTETypeRegisterAdd</function> called immediately after
+  creation of a domain (<function>ORTEDomainCreate</function>). 
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>
+  All of codes are part of the Shapedemo located in subdirectory
+  <filename>orte/contrib/shape</filename>.
+  </para>
+  </section>
+
+</section>
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_internals.xml b/doc/orte/orte_internals.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..68f5bf3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-internals">
+  <title>ORTE Implementation Issues</title>
+
+  <para>
+  ORTE is network middleware for distributed, real-time application development 
+  that uses the real-time, publish-subscribe model. The middleware is available 
+  for a variety of platforms including RTAI, RTLinux, Windows, and a several 
+  versions of Unix. The compilation system is mainly based on autoconf.
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>
+  ORTE is middleware composed of a database, and tasks. 
+  On the top of ORTE architecture is application interface (API). By using API
+  users should write self application. The tasks perform all of the message
+  addressing serialization/deserialization, and transporting. The ORTE components
+  are shown in <xref linkend="cap:orte_internal_architecture"/>
+  </para>
+  <figure id="cap:orte_internal_architecture">
+  <title>ORTE Architecture 
+  </title>
+  <mediaobject>
+    <imageobject>
+      <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_internal_architecture_img;"
+       format="EPS" scale="35" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+    </imageobject>
+  </mediaobject>
+  </figure>
+
+
+  <para>
+  The RTPS protocol defines two kinds of Applications:
+  </para>
+  
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">Manager:</emphasis>
+      The manager is a special Application that helps applications automatically 
+      discover each other on the Network.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">ManagedApplication:</emphasis>
+      A ManagedApplication is an Application that is managed by one or more 
+      Managers. Every ManagedApplication is managed by at least one Manager.      
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+  <para>
+  The manager is mostly designed like separate application. In RTPS architecture
+  is able to create application which contains manager and managedapplication, but
+  for easy managing is better split both. The ORTE contains a separate instance
+  of manager located in directory <filename>orte/manager</filename>.  
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>The manager is composed from five kinds of objects:</para>
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">WriterApplicationSelf:</emphasis>
+      through which the Manager provides information about its own parameters
+      to Managers on other nodes.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">ReaderManagers:</emphasis>
+      CSTReader through which the
+      Manager obtains information on the state of all other Managers on the
+      Network.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">ReaderApplications:</emphasis>
+      CSTReader which is used for the registration of local and remote
+      managedApplications.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">WriterManagers:</emphasis>
+      CSTWriter through which the Manager will send the
+      state of all Managers in the Network to all its managees. 
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">WriterApplications:</emphasis>
+      CSTWriter through which the Manager will
+      send information about its managees to other Managers in the Network.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+  
+  <para>
+  A Manager that discovers a new ManagedApplication
+  through its readerApplications must decide whether it must manage this
+  ManagedApplication or not. For this purpose, the attribute
+  managerKeyList of the Application is used. If one of the
+  ManagedApplication&#39;s keys (in the attribute managerKeyList) is equal
+  to one of the Manager&#39;s keys, the Manager accepts the Application as
+  a managee. If none of the keys are equal, the managed application is
+  ignored. At the end of this process all Managers have discovered their
+  managees and the ManagedApplications know all Managers in the Network.
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>The managedApplication is composed from seven kinds of objects:</para>
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">WriterApplicationSelf:</emphasis>
+      a CSTWriter through which the ManagedApplication registers
+      itself with the local Manager.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">ReaderApplications:</emphasis>
+      a CSTReader through which the ManagedApplication receives
+      information about another ManagedApplications in the network.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">ReaderManagers:</emphasis>
+      a CSTReader through which the ManagedApplication receives
+      information about Managers.     
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">WriterPublications:</emphasis>
+      CSTWriter through which the Manager will send the
+      state of all Managers in the Network to all its managees. 
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">ReaderPublications:</emphasis>
+      a Reader through which the Publication receives information
+      about Subscriptions.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">WriterSubscriptions:</emphasis>
+      a Writer that provides information about Subscription to
+      Publications.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">ReaderSubscriptions:</emphasis>
+      a Reader that receives issues from one or more instances of
+      Publication, using the publish-subscribe service.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+
+  <para>
+  The ManagedApplication has a special CSTWriter writerApplicationSelf. The
+  Composite State (CS) of the ManagedApplication&#39;s writerApplicationSelf
+  object contains only one NetworkObject - the application itself. The
+  writerApplicationSelf of the ManagedApplication must be configured to
+  announce its presence repeatedly and does not request nor expect
+  acknowledgments.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+  The ManagedApplications now use the CST Protocol between the
+  writerApplications of the Managers and the readerApplications of the
+  ManagedApplications in order to discover other ManagedApplications in
+  the Network. Every ManagedApplication has two special CSTWriters,
+  writerPublications and writerSubscriptions, and two special CSTReaders,
+  readerPublications and readerSubscriptions.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+  Once ManagedApplications have discovered each other, they use the
+  standard CST protocol through these special CSTReaders and CSTWriter to
+  transfer the attributes of all Publications and Subscriptions in the
+  Network.
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>The ORTE stores all data in local database per application. There isn't
+  central store where are data saved. If an application comes into communication, 
+  than will be created local mirror of all applications parameters. 
+  Parts of internal structures are shown in <xref linkend="cap:orte_attributes"/>.
+  </para>
+  <figure id="cap:orte_attributes">
+  <title>ORTE Internal Attributes
+  </title>
+  <mediaobject>
+    <imageobject>
+      <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_attributes_img;"
+       format="EPS" scale="35" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+    </imageobject>
+  </mediaobject>
+  </figure>
+  
+  <para>
+  Following example shows communication between two nodes (N1, N2).
+  There are applications running on each node - MA1.2 on node
+  N1 and MA2.1, MA2.2 on node N2. Each node has it own manager (M1, M2). The 
+  example shows, what's happen when a new application comes into communication
+  (MA1.1).
+  </para>
+
+  <orderedlist>
+    <listitem><para>
+    MA1.1 introduces itself to local manager M1
+    </para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>
+    M1 sends back list of remote managers Mx and other local applications MA1.x
+    </para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>
+    MA1.1 is introduced to all Mx by M1
+    </para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>
+    All remote MAs are reported now to M1.1
+    </para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>
+    MA1.1 is queried for self services (publishers and subscriberes) from others MAx.
+    </para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>
+    MA1.1 asks for services to others MAx.
+    </para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>
+    All MAs know information about others.
+    </para></listitem>
+  </orderedlist>
+
+  <para>
+  The corresponding publishers and subscribers with matching Topic
+  and Type are connected and starts their data communication.
+  </para>
+
+  <figure id="cap:orte_rtps_communication">
+  <title>RTPS Communication among Network Objects
+  </title>
+  <mediaobject>
+    <imageobject>
+      <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_rtps_communication_img;"
+       format="EPS" scale="35" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+    </imageobject>
+  </mediaobject>
+  </figure>
+
+</section>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_intro.xml b/doc/orte/orte_intro.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..22d3d97
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-intro">
+  <title>Introduction</title>
+
+  <para id="ORTE" xreflabel="ORTE">
+  The Open Real-Time Ethernet (ORTE) is
+  open source implementation of RTPS communication protocol. This protocol
+  is being to submit to IETF as an informational RFC and has been adopted
+  by the IDA group.
+  </para>
+</section>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_ps_model.xml b/doc/orte/orte_ps_model.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cd32ec0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-ps">
+  <title>The Publish-Subscribe Architecture </title>
+
+  <para>
+  The publish-subscribe architecture is designed to
+  simplify one-to-many data-distribution requirements.
+  In this model, an application <quote>publishes</quote> data and
+  <quote>subscribes</quote> to data. Publishers and subscribers are
+  decoupled from each other too. That is:
+  </para>
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Publishers simply send data anonymously, they
+      do not need any knowledge of the number or
+      network location of subscribers.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Subscribers simply receive data anonymously,
+      they do not need any knowledge of the number or
+      network location of the publisher.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+  <para>
+  An application can be a publisher, subscriber, or both a
+  publisher and a subscriber.
+  </para>
+
+  <figure id="cap:orte_ps_model_img">
+    <title>Publish-Subscribe Architecture
+    </title>
+    <mediaobject>
+      <imageobject>
+        <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_ps_model_img;"
+          format="EPS" scale="45" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+      </imageobject>
+    <caption><para>
+      <emphasis role="italic">
+      Publish-subscribe supports anonymous, event-driven
+      transfer between many nodes. The developer simply writes
+      the application to send or receive the data.
+      </emphasis>
+    </para></caption>
+    </mediaobject>
+  </figure>
+
+  <para>
+  Publish-subscribe architectures are best-suited to
+  distributed applications with complex data flows. The
+  primary advantages of publish-subscribe to
+  applications developers are:
+  </para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Publish-subscribe applications are modular and
+      scalable. The data flow is easy to manage
+      regardless of the number of publishers and subscribers.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>The application subscribes to the data by name
+      rather than to a specific publisher or publisher
+      location. It can thus accommodate configuration
+      changes without disrupting the data flow.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Redundant publishers and subscribers can be
+      supported, allowing programs to be replicated
+      (e.g. multiple control stations) and moved transparently.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Publish-subscribe is much more efficient,
+      especially over client-server, with bandwidth utilization.
+      </para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+
+  <para>
+  Publish-subscribe architectures are not good at
+  sporadic request/response traffic, such as file transfers.
+  However, this architecture offers practical advantages
+  for applications with repetitive, time-critical data
+  flows.
+  </para>
+
+  <section id="orte-ps-model">
+    <title>The Publish-Subscribe Model</title>
+
+    <para>
+    Publish-subscribe (PS) data distribution is gaining popularity in many 
+    distributed applications, such as financial communications, command 
+    and control systems. PS popularity can be attributed to the dramatically 
+    reduced system development, deployment and maintenance effort and the 
+    performance advantages for applications with one-to-many and 
+    many-to-many data flows.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      Several main features characterize all publish-subscribe architectures:
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      <emphasis role="bold">Distinct declaration and delivery.</emphasis>
+      Communications occur in three simple steps:
+    </para>
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>Publisher declares intent to publish a publication.</para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>Subscriber declares interest in a publication.</para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>Publisher sends a publication issue.</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+    <para>
+    The publish-subscribe services are typically made available to 
+    applications through middleware that sits on top of the operating 
+    system s network interface and presents an application programming 
+    interface. 
+    </para>
+
+    <figure id="cap:orte_ps_architecture_img">
+      <title>Generic Publish-Subscribe Architecture
+      </title>
+      <mediaobject>
+       <imageobject>
+          <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_ps_architecture_img;"
+            format="EPS" scale="35" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+       </imageobject>
+      <caption><para>
+       <emphasis role="italic">
+        Publish-subscribe is typically implemented through middleware that 
+       sits on top of the operating system s network interface. The 
+       middleware presents a publishsubscribe API so that applications 
+       make just a few simple calls to send and receive publications. The 
+       middleware performs the many and complex network functions that 
+       physically distribute the data.
+       </emphasis>
+      </para></caption>
+      </mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+    
+    <para>
+    The middleware handles three basic programming chores:
+    </para>
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+        Maintain the database that maps publishers to subscribers 
+       resulting in logical data channels for each publication 
+       between publishers and subscribers.    
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       Serialize (also called marshal) and deserialize (demarshal) the data 
+       on its way to and from the network to reconcile publisher 
+       and subscriber platform differences.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       Deliver the data when it is published.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="orte-ps-in-RT">
+    <title>Publish-Subscribe in Real Time</title>
+
+    <para>
+      Publish-subscribe offers some clear advantages for real-time applications:
+    </para>
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Because it is very efficient in both bandwidth and
+           latency for periodic data exchange, PS offers the
+           best transport for distributing data quickly.
+         </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           Because it provides many-to-many connectivity,
+           PS is ideal for applications in which publishers
+           and subscribers are added and removed
+           dynamically.
+         </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    
+    <para>
+    Real-time applications require more functionality than what is provided 
+    by desktop and Internet publish-subscribe semantics. For instance, real-time
+    applications often require:
+    </para>
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       <emphasis role="bold">Delivery timing control:</emphasis>
+       Real-time subscribers are concerned with timing; for example, when the
+       data is delivered and how long it remains valid.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       <emphasis role="bold">Reliability control:</emphasis>
+       Reliable delivery conflicts with deterministic timing. Each subscriber
+       typically requires the ability to specify its own reliability 
+       characteristics.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       <emphasis role="bold">Request-reply semantics:</emphasis>
+       Complex real-time applications often have one-time requests for
+       actions or data. These do not fit well into the PS semantics.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       <emphasis role="bold">Flexible delivery bandwidth:</emphasis>
+       Typical real-time applications include both real-time and 
+       non-realtime subscribers. Each subscriber s bandwidth requirements - even
+        for the same publication - can be different.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       <emphasis role="bold">Fault tolerance:</emphasis>
+       Real-time applications often require <quote>hot standby</quote> publishers 
+       and/or subscribers.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       <emphasis role="bold">Thread priority awareness:</emphasis>
+       Real-time communications often must work without
+       affecting publisher or subscriber threads.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       <emphasis role="bold">Robustness:</emphasis>
+       The communications layer should not introduce any single-node 
+       points-of-failure to the application.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>
+       <emphasis role="bold">Efficiency:</emphasis>
+       Real-time systems require efficient data collection and delivery. 
+       Only minimal delays should be introduced into the critical 
+       data-transfer path.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+  </section>
+
+</section>
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_rtps_model.xml b/doc/orte/orte_rtps_model.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f12f9ab
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-rtps">
+  <title>The Real-Time Publish-Subscribe Model</title>
+
+  <para>
+  The Real-Time Publish-Subscribe (RTPS) communications model was developed 
+  to address these limitations of PS. RTPS adds publication and subscription timing 
+  parameters and properties so the developer can control the different types 
+  of data flows and achieve their application s performance and 
+  reliability goals.
+  </para>
+
+  <section id="orte-rtps-publication">
+    <title>Publication Parameters</title>
+    
+    <para>
+    Each publication is characterized by four 
+    parameters: topic, type, strength and persistence. The topic is the label 
+    that identifies each data flow. The type describes the data format. 
+    The strength indicates a publisher s weight relative to other publishers 
+    of the same topic. The persistence indicates how long each publication 
+    issue is valid. Next figure illustrates how a subscriber arbitrates 
+    among publications using the strength and persistence properties.
+    </para>
+
+    <figure id="cap:orte_pub_arbitration_img">
+      <title>Publication Arbitration
+      </title>
+      <mediaobject>
+       <imageobject>
+          <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_pub_arbitration_img;"
+            format="EPS" scale="45" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+       </imageobject>
+      <caption><para>
+       <emphasis role="italic">
+       Fault tolerant applications use redundant publishers sending 
+       publications with the same topic to ensure continuous 
+       operation. Subscribers arbitrate among the publications 
+       on an issue-by-issue basis based on the strength and persistence 
+       of each issue.
+       </emphasis>
+      </para></caption>
+      </mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+    
+    <para>
+    When there are multiple publishers sending the same 
+    publication, the subscriber accepts the issue if its strength 
+    is greater than the last-received issue or if the last issue s 
+    persistence has expired. Typically, a publisher that sends issues 
+    with a period of length T will set its persistence to some 
+    time Tp where Tp > T. Thus, while the  strongest  publisher is 
+    functional, its issues will take precedence over publication 
+    issues of lesser strength. Should the strongest publisher stop 
+    sending issues (willingly or due to a failure), other publisher(s) 
+    sending issues for the same publication will take over after Tp elapses. This 
+    mechanism establishes an inherently robust, quasi-stateless communications 
+    channel between the then-strongest publisher of a publication 
+    and all its subscribers.
+    </para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="orte-rtps-subscription">
+    <title>Subscription Paramters</title>
+
+    <para>
+    Subscriptions are identified by four 
+    parameters: topic, type, minimum separation and deadline. The topic 
+    the label that identifies the data flow, and type describes the 
+    data format (same as the publication properties). Minimum separation 
+    defines a period during which no new issues are accepted for 
+    that subscription. The deadline specifies how long the subscriber is 
+    willing to wait for the next issue. Next figure illustrates the use 
+    of these parameters.
+    </para>
+
+    <figure id="cap:orte_sub_issue_separation_img">
+      <title>Subscription Issue Separation
+      </title>
+      <mediaobject>
+       <imageobject>
+          <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_sub_issue_separation_img;"
+            format="EPS" scale="45" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+       </imageobject>
+      <caption><para>
+       <emphasis role="italic">
+       Once the subscriber has received an issue, it will not receive 
+       another issue for at least the minimum separation time. If a 
+       new issue does not arrive by the deadline, the application 
+       is notified.
+       </emphasis>
+      </para></caption>
+      </mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+
+    <para>
+    The minimum separation protects a slow subscriber against publishers 
+    that are publishing too fast. The deadline provides a guaranteed wait 
+    time that can be used to take appropriate action in case of 
+    communication delays.
+    </para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="orte-rtps-reliability-determinism">
+    <title>Reliability and Time-Determinism</title>
+
+    <para>
+    Publish-subscribe can support a variety of message delivery reliability 
+    models, not all of which are suitable to real-time applications. The 
+    RTPS reliability model recognizes that the optimal balance between 
+    time determinism and data-delivery reliability varies between real-time 
+    applications, and often among different subscriptions within the 
+    same application. For example, signal subscribers will want only 
+    the most up-to-date issues and will not care about missed issues. Command 
+    subscribers, on the other hand, must get every issue in 
+    sequence. Therefore, RTPS provides a mechanism for the application to 
+    customize the determinism versus reliability trade-off on a per subscription 
+    basis.    
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    The RTPS determinism vs. reliability model is subscriber-driven. Publishers 
+    simply send publication issues. However, to provide message delivery 
+    reliability, publishers must be prepared to resend missed issues to subscriptions 
+    that require reliable delivery.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    The RTPS reliability model uses publication buffers publisher and subscriber and 
+    retries to ensure that subscribers who need each issue receive them in the proper 
+    sequence. In addition, the publisher applies sequence number to each 
+    publication issue.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    The publisher uses the publication buffer to store history of the most 
+    recently sent issues. The subscriber uses its publication buffer to cache the 
+    most recently received issues. The subscriber acknowledges issues received in 
+    order and sends a request for the missing issue when the most recent 
+    issue s sequence number out of order. The publisher responds by sending the 
+    missed update again.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    Publishers remove an issue from their history buffers in two cases: the issue has been 
+    acknowledged by all reliable subscribers or the publisher overflows the history buffer 
+    space. Flow control can be implemented by setting high and low watermarks for 
+    the buffer. These publication-specific parameters let the publisher balance 
+    the subscribers need for issues against its need to 
+    maintain a set publication rate.
+    </para>
+  </section>
+  
+</section>
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_summary.xml b/doc/orte/orte_summary.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0d4c353
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-summary">
+  <title>Summary</title>
+
+  <variablelist>
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Name of the component</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para>Open Real-Time Ethernet (ORTE)</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Author</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para><author><firstname>Petr</firstname> <surname>Smolik</surname></author></para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>ORTE Internet resources</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para><ulink url="http://www.ocera.org"></ulink> OCERA project home page</para>
+
+        <para><ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ocera"></ulink>
+        OCERA SourceForge project page. The OCERA CVS relative path to ORTE
+        driver sources is</para>
+        <para><ulink url="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/ocera/ocera/components/comm/eth/orte/">
+        <filename>ocera/components/comm/eth/orte</filename></ulink>.</para>
+
+        <para><ulink url="http://www.rti.com"></ulink> Real-Time Innovation home page</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Reviewer</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para>not validated</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Layer</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para>High-level</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Version</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para>orte-0.3.1</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Status</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para>Beta</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Dependencies</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para>Ethernet adapter with a UDP stack.</para>
+        <para>Multi-threaded operating system OS</para>
+        <para>Memory allocator (functions malloc, free)</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Supported OS</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Unix - Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, MacOS, PharLap</para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Windows</para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>RTAI with RTNet</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term>Release date</term>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para>September 2004</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
+</section>
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_tests.xml b/doc/orte/orte_tests.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0110ff9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-tests">
+  <title>ORTE Tests</title>
+
+  <para>
+  There were not any serious tests performed yet. Current version
+  has been intensively tested against reference implementation of the
+  protocol. Results of these test indicate that ORTE is fully
+  interoperable with implementation provided by another vendor.
+  </para>
+</section>
+
diff --git a/doc/orte/orte_usage.xml b/doc/orte/orte_usage.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5145302
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<section id="orte-usage">
+  <title>ORTE Usage Information</title>
+
+  <section id="orte-installation">
+    <title>Installation and Setup</title>
+    
+    <para>
+    In this chapter is described basic steps how to makes installation
+    and setup process of the ORTE. The process includes next steps:
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem><para>Downloading the ORTE distribution</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>Compilation</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>Installing the ORTE library and utilities</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>Testing the installation</para></listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </para>
+    
+    <para><phrase role="strong">Note:</phrase></para>
+    <para>
+    On windows systems we are recommend to use Mingw or Cygwin systems. The
+    ORTE support also MSVC compilation, but this kind of installation is not 
+    described here.
+    </para>
+    <section id="orte-installation-downloading">
+      <title>Downloading </title>
+
+       <para>
+       The ORTE component can be obtained from OCERA SourceForge web page
+       (<ulink url="http://www.sf.net/projects/ocera/"></ulink>). Here is the component 
+       located also in self distribution branch as well as in OCERA distribution.
+       Before developing any application check if there is a new file release.
+       </para>
+       <para>
+       The CVS version of ORTE repository can be checked out be anonymous (pserver)
+       CVS with the following commands.
+         <programlisting>
+cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ocera.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ocera login
+cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ocera.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ocera co ocera/components/comm/eth/orte/
+         </programlisting>
+       Attention, there is developing version and can't be stable!
+       </para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="orte-installation-compilation">
+      <title>Compilation</title>
+       <para>
+       Before the compilation process is necessary to prepare the source.
+       Create a new directory for ORTE distribution. We will assume name of this 
+       directory <filename>/orte</filename> for Linux case. Copy or move downloaded
+       ORTE sources to <filename>/orte</filename> (assume the name of sources
+       <filename>orte-0.2.3.tar.gz</filename>). Untar and unzip this files by using 
+       next commands:
+        <programlisting>
+gunzip orte-0.2.3.tar.gz
+tar xvf orte-0.2.3.tar
+        </programlisting>
+       Now is the source prepared for compilation. Infrastructure of the ORTE is 
+       designed to support GNU make (needs version 3.81) as well as autoconf compilation. In 
+       next we will continue with description of autoconf compilation, which is more
+       general. The compilation can follows with commands:
+        <programlisting>
+mkdir build
+cd build
+../configure
+make
+        </programlisting>
+       This is the case of outside autoconf compilation. In directory <filename>build</filename> 
+       are all changes made over ORTE project. The source can be easy move to original
+       state be removing of directory <filename>build</filename>.
+       </para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="orte-installation-installing">
+       <title>Installing</title>
+
+       <para>
+       The result of compilation process are binary programs and ORTE library. For the
+       next developing is necessary to install this result. It can be easy done be typing:
+       <programlisting>
+make install
+       </programlisting>
+       All developing support is transferred into directories with direct access of 
+       design tools.
+       </para>
+       <informaltable frame='none'>
+          <tgroup cols='2'>
+          <colspec align="left" colwidth="1*"/>
+          <colspec align="left" colwidth="1*"/>
+          <thead>
+          <row>
+            <entry align="center">name</entry>
+            <entry align="center">target path</entry>
+          </row>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+          <row><entry>ortemanager, orteping, ortespy</entry>
+               <entry><filename>/usr/local/bin</filename></entry></row>
+          <row><entry>library</entry>
+               <entry><filename>/usr/local/lib</filename></entry></row>
+          <row><entry>include</entry>
+               <entry><filename>/usr/local/include</filename></entry></row>
+          </tbody>
+          </tgroup>
+       </informaltable> 
+       <para>
+       The installation prefix <filename>/usr/local/</filename> can be changed
+       during configuration. Use command <command>../configure --help</command> for
+       check more autoconf options.
+       </para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="orte-installation-testing">
+       <title>Testing the Installation</title>
+
+       <para>
+       To check of correct installation of ORTE open three shells. 
+       </para>
+
+       <para>
+        <orderedlist>
+          <listitem>
+           <para>In first shell type</para>
+           <programlisting>ortemanager</programlisting>
+         </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+           <para>In second shell type</para>
+           <programlisting>orteping -s</programlisting>
+           <para>
+           This command will invoked creation of a subscription. You should see:
+           </para>
+           <programlisting>
+deadline occurred
+deadline occurred
+...
+           </programlisting>
+         </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+           <para>In third shell type</para>
+           <programlisting>orteping -p</programlisting>
+           <para>
+           This command will invoked creation of a publication. You should see:
+           </para>
+           <programlisting>
+sent issue 1
+sent issue 2
+sent issue 3
+sent issue 4
+...
+           </programlisting>
+           <para>
+           If the ORTE installation is properly, you will see incoming messages
+           in second shell (<command>orteping -s</command>).
+           </para>
+           <programlisting>
+received fresh issue 1
+received fresh issue 2
+received fresh issue 3
+received fresh issue 4
+...
+           </programlisting>
+           <para>
+           It's sign, that communication is working correctly.
+           </para>
+         </listitem>
+        </orderedlist>
+      </para>
+
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="orte-manager">
+    <title>The ORTE Manager</title>
+
+    <para>
+    A manager is special application that helps
+    applications automatically discover each other on the Network. 
+    Each time an object is created or destroyed, the manager
+    propagate new information to the objects that are internally
+    registered.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    Every application precipitate in communication is managed by least
+    one manager. The manager should be designed like separated application
+    as well as part of designed application.
+    </para>
+
+    <figure id="cap:orte_managers_img">
+      <title>Position of Managers in RTPS communication
+      </title>
+      <mediaobject>
+       <imageobject>
+          <imagedata align="center" fileref="&orte_managers_img;"
+            format="EPS" scale="35" srccredit="OCERA CTU 2004" />
+       </imageobject>
+      </mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+
+    <para>
+    The ORTE provides one instance of a manager. Name of this utility
+    is <filename>ortemanager</filename> and is located
+    in directory <filename>orte/ortemanager</filename>. Normally is necessary to
+    start <filename>ortemanager</filename> manually or use a script on 
+    UNIX systems. For Mandrake and Red-hat distribution is this script created
+    in subdirectory <filename>rc</filename>. Windows 
+    users can install <filename>ortemanager</filename> like service by 
+    using option <parameter class='option'>/install_service</parameter>. 
+    </para>
+    <para><phrase role="strong">Note:</phrase></para>
+    <para>
+    Don't forget to run a manager (ortemanager) on each RTPS participate node.
+    During live of applications is necessary to be running this manager. 
+    </para>
+
+    <section id="orte-manager-example">
+      <title>Example of Usage ortemanager</title>
+      
+      <para>
+      Each manager has to know where are other managers in the network.
+      Their IP addresses are therefore specified as IPAddressX parameters of
+      ortemanager. All managers participate in one kind of communication use 
+      the same domain number. The domain number is transferred to port number by
+      equation defined in RTPS specification (normally domain 0 is transferred to 
+      7400 port).
+      </para>
+      <para>
+      Let's want to distribute the RTPS communication of nodes with IP addresses
+      192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.3. Private IP address is 192.168.0.1.
+      The ortemanager can be execute with parameters:
+      </para>
+      <programlisting>
+ortemanager -p 192.168.0.2:192.168.0.3
+      </programlisting>
+      <para>
+      To communicate in different domain use (parameter -d):  
+      </para>
+      <programlisting>
+ortemanager -d 1 -p 192.168.0.2:192.168.0.3
+      </programlisting>
+      <para>
+      Very nice feature of ortemanager is use event system to inform
+      of creation/destruction objects (parameter -e).
+      </para>
+      <programlisting>
+ortemanager -e -p 192.168.0.2:192.168.0.3
+      </programlisting>
+      <para>
+      Now, you can see messages:
+      </para>
+      <programlisting>
+[smolik@localhost smolik]$ortemanager -e -p 192.168.0.2:192.168.0.3
+manager 0xc0a80001-0x123402 was accepted
+application 0xc0a80002-0x800301 was accepted
+application 0xc0a80002-0x800501 was accepted
+application 0xc0a80002-0x800501 was deleted
+manager 0xc0a80001-0x123402 was deleted
+      </programlisting>
+      
+      &orte_ortemanager;  
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="orte-utils">
+    <title>Simple Utilities</title>
+      <para>
+      The simple utilities can be found in the <filename>orte/examples</filename>
+      subdirectory of the ORTE source subtree. These utilities are useful
+      for testing and monitoring RTPS communication.
+      </para>
+      
+      <para>
+      The utilities provided directly by ORTE are:
+      </para>
+
+      <variablelist>
+       <varlistentry>
+          <term>orteping</term>
+
+          <listitem>
+            <para>the utility for easy creating of publications and subscriptions.
+           </para>
+          </listitem>
+       </varlistentry>
+
+       <varlistentry>
+          <term>ortespy</term>
+
+          <listitem>
+           <para>monitors issues produced by other application in specific domain.
+           </para>
+          </listitem>
+       </varlistentry>
+
+      </variablelist>
+
+    &orte_orteping;
+    &orte_ortespy;
+
+  </section>
+</section>
diff --git a/doc/orte/ortemanager.xml b/doc/orte/ortemanager.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0fd691b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<refentry>
+  <!--
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <address>
+      <email>petr.smolik@wo.cz</email>
+    </address>
+    <author>
+      <firstname>Petr</firstname>
+      <surname>Smolik</surname>
+    </author>
+    <date>2004-11-02</date>
+  </refentryinfo>
+  -->
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ortemanager</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>ortemanager</refname>
+    <refpurpose>the utility for discovery others applications and managers on the network</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>ortemanager</command>
+      <arg><option>-d <replaceable>domain</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-p <replaceable>ip addresses</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-k <replaceable>ip addresses</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-R <replaceable>refresh</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-P <replaceable>purge</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-D <replaceable></replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-E <replaceable>expiration</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-e <replaceable></replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-v <replaceable>verbosity</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-l <replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-V</option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-h</option></arg>
+      <!-- <arg rep='repeat'><option><replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> -->
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para>
+      Main purpose of the utility <command>ortemanager</command> is debug and
+      test ORTE communication. 
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>OPTIONS</title>
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-d</option> <option>--domain</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The number of working ORTE domain. Default is 0.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-p</option> <option>--peers</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The IP addresses parsipiates in RTPS communication. 
+           See <xref linkend="orte-manager"/> for example of usage.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-R</option> <option>--refresh</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The refresh time in manager. Default 60 seconds.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-P</option> <option>--purge</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The searching time in local database for finding expired application.
+           Default 60 seconds.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-E</option> <option>--expiration</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           Expiration time in other applications.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-m</option> <option>--minimumSeparation</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            The minimum time between two issues.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-v</option> <option>--verbosity</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Set verbosity level.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-l</option> <option>--logfile</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            All debug messages can be redirect into specific file.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-V</option> <option>--version</option>
+        </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Print the version of <command>ortemanager</command>.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-h</option> <option>--help</option>
+        </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Print usage screen.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <!--
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY</title>
+
+    <para>
+      This.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
+    <para>
+      The.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>COPYRIGHT</title>
+    <para>
+      This.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry>
+       <refentrytitle>readburst</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+      </citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  -->
+</refentry>
+
diff --git a/doc/orte/orteping.xml b/doc/orte/orteping.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7851ca1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<refentry>
+  <!--
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <address>
+      <email>petr.smolik@wo.cz</email>
+    </address>
+    <author>
+      <firstname>Petr</firstname>
+      <surname>Smolik</surname>
+    </author>
+    <date>2004-11-02</date>
+  </refentryinfo>
+  -->
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>orteping</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>orteping</refname>
+    <refpurpose>the utility for debugging and testing of ORTE communication</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>orteping</command>
+      <arg><option>-d <replaceable>domain</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-p <replaceable></replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-S <replaceable>strength</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-D <replaceable>delay</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-s <replaceable></replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-R <replaceable>refresh</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-P <replaceable>purge</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-E <replaceable>expiration</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-m <replaceable>minimumSeparation</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-v <replaceable>verbosity</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-q <replaceable></replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-l <replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-V</option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-h</option></arg>
+      <!-- <arg rep='repeat'><option><replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> -->
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para>
+      Main purpose of the utility <command>orteping</command> is debug and
+      test ORTE communication. 
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>OPTIONS</title>
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-d</option> <option>--domain</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The number of working ORTE domain. Default is 0.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-p</option> <option>--publisher</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           Create a publisher with Topic - Ping and Type - PingData.
+           The publisher will publish a issue with period by 
+           parameter delay.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-s</option> <option>--strength</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           Setups relative weight against other publishers. Default is 1.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-D</option> <option>--delay</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The time between two issues. Default 1 second.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-s</option> <option>--subscriber</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           Create a subscriber with Topic - Ping and Type - PingData.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-R</option> <option>--refresh</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The refresh time in manager. Default 60 seconds.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-P</option> <option>--purge</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The searching time in local database for finding expired application.
+           Default 60 seconds.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-E</option> <option>--expiration</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           Expiration time in other applications.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-m</option> <option>--minimumSeparation</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            The minimum time between two issues.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-v</option> <option>--verbosity</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Set verbosity level.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-q</option> <option>--quite</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Nothing messages will be printed on screen. It can be useful
+           for testing maximal throughput.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-l</option> <option>--logfile</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            All debug messages can be redirect into specific file.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-V</option> <option>--version</option>
+        </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Print the version of <command>orteping</command>.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-h</option> <option>--help</option>
+        </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Print usage screen.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <!--
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY</title>
+
+    <para>
+      This.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
+    <para>
+      The.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>COPYRIGHT</title>
+    <para>
+      This.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry>
+       <refentrytitle>readburst</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+      </citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  -->
+</refentry>
+
diff --git a/doc/orte/ortespy.xml b/doc/orte/ortespy.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6362705
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<refentry>
+  <!--
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <address>
+      <email>petr.smolik@wo.cz</email>
+    </address>
+    <author>
+      <firstname>Petr</firstname>
+      <surname>Smolik</surname>
+    </author>
+    <date>2004-11-02</date>
+  </refentryinfo>
+  -->
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ortespy</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>ortespy</refname>
+    <refpurpose>the utility for monitoring of ORTE issues</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>orteping</command>
+      <arg><option>-d <replaceable>domain</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-v <replaceable>verbosity</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-R <replaceable>refresh</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-P <replaceable>purge</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-e <replaceable>expiration</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-l <replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-V</option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-h</option></arg>
+      <!-- <arg rep='repeat'><option><replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> -->
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para>
+      Main purpose of the utility <command>ortespy</command> is monitoring data
+      traffic between publications and subscriptions. 
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>OPTIONS</title>
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-d</option> <option>--domain</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The number of working ORTE domain. Default is 0.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-v</option> <option>--verbosity</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Set verbosity level.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-R</option> <option>--refresh</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           The refresh time in manager. Default 60 seconds.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-P</option> <option>--purge</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           Create publisher
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-e</option> <option>--expiration</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+           Expiration time in other applications.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-l</option> <option>--logfile</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            All debug messages can be redirect into specific file.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-V</option> <option>--version</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Print the version of <command>orteping</command>.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-h</option> <option>--help</option>
+        </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>
+            Print usage screen.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <!--
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY</title>
+
+    <para>
+      This.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
+    <para>
+      The.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>COPYRIGHT</title>
+    <para>
+      This.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry>
+       <refentrytitle>readburst</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+      </citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+  -->
+</refentry>
+
diff --git a/doc/orte_incl.ent b/doc/orte_incl.ent
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7f54e6e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<!ENTITY orte SYSTEM "ortedoc.xml">
+<!--<!ENTITY % ortepath "">-->
+
+<!ENTITY orte_summary   SYSTEM "orte/orte_summary.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_intro     SYSTEM "orte/orte_intro.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_api       SYSTEM "orte/orte_api.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_typedefs_api SYSTEM "orte/typedefs_api.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_protos_api SYSTEM "orte/protos_api.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_defines_api SYSTEM "orte/defines_api.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_usage     SYSTEM "orte/orte_usage.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_ortemanager SYSTEM "orte/ortemanager.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_orteping  SYSTEM "orte/orteping.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_ortespy   SYSTEM "orte/ortespy.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_ps_model  SYSTEM "orte/orte_ps_model.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_rtps_model SYSTEM "orte/orte_rtps_model.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_examples  SYSTEM "orte/orte_examples.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_tests     SYSTEM "orte/orte_tests.xml">
+<!ENTITY orte_internals SYSTEM "orte/orte_internals.xml">
+
+<!ENTITY orte_int_fig  "%ortepath;/img/orte_int">
+<!ENTITY orte_anal_fig "%ortepath;/img/orte_analyzer">
+<!ENTITY orte_ps_model_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_ps_model">
+<!ENTITY orte_pub_arbitration_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_pub_arbitration">
+<!ENTITY orte_sub_issue_separation_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_sub_issue_separation">
+<!ENTITY orte_ps_architecture_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_ps_architecture">
+<!ENTITY orte_managers_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_managers">
+<!ENTITY orte_pub_snapshots_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_pub_snapshots">
+<!ENTITY orte_architecture_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_architecture">
+<!ENTITY orte_attributes_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_attributes">
+<!ENTITY orte_internal_architecture_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_internal_architecture">
+<!ENTITY orte_rtps_communication_img "%ortepath;/img/orte_rtps_communication">
+
+
diff --git a/doc/ortedoc.xml b/doc/ortedoc.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..21cdeb0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<chapter>
+  <title>Open Real-Time Ethernet</title>
+
+  <para>The Open Real-Time Ethernet (ORTE) is open source implementation of
+  RTPS communication protocol. RTPS is new application layer protocol
+  targeted to real-time communication area, which is build on the top of
+  standard UDP stack. Since there are many TCP/IP stack implementations
+  under many operating systems and RTPS protocol does not have any other
+  special HW/SW requirements, it should be easily ported to many HW/SW
+  target platforms. Because it uses only UDP protocol, it retains control of
+  timing and reliability.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>ORTE Summary</title>
+    
+    &orte_summary;
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="orte-description">
+    <title>ORTE Description</title>
+    
+    &orte_intro;
+    &orte_ps_model;  
+    &orte_rtps_model;  
+  </section>
+
+  &orte_api;
+  &orte_internals;
+  &orte_examples;
+  &orte_tests;
+  &orte_usage;
+
+</chapter>
diff --git a/doc/orteman.ent b/doc/orteman.ent
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6ed4fbe
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<!ENTITY % ortepath ".">
+
+<!ENTITY % orte_entities SYSTEM "orte_incl.ent">
+
+%orte_entities
+
+
diff --git a/doc/orteman.xml b/doc/orteman.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..096195d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//Norman Walsh//DTD DocBk XML V4.1.2//EN"
+               "/usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/4.4/docbookx.dtd"
+       [
+       <!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "orteman.ent">
+       %entities;
+       <!-- Add other entries here     -->
+       ]
+>
+<book lang="en">
+<!--
+<bookinfo>
+       <title>D7.4_rep - Communication Components</title>
+       <authorgroup>
+       <author>
+        <firstname>Jan</firstname>
+        <surname>Krakora</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+         <orgname>CTU</orgname>
+        </affiliation>
+       </author>
+       <author>
+        <firstname>Pavel</firstname>
+        <surname>Pisa</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+         <orgname>CTU</orgname>
+        </affiliation>
+       </author>
+       <author>
+        <firstname>Frantisek</firstname>
+        <surname>Vacek</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+         <orgname>CTU</orgname>
+        </affiliation>
+       </author>
+       <author>
+        <firstname>Zdenek</firstname>
+        <surname>Sebek</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+         <orgname>CTU</orgname>
+        </affiliation>
+       </author>
+       <author>
+        <firstname>Petr</firstname>
+        <surname>Smolik</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+         <orgname>CTU</orgname>
+        </affiliation>
+       </author>
+       <author>
+        <firstname>Zdenek</firstname>
+        <surname>Hanzalek</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+         <orgname>CTU</orgname>
+        </affiliation>
+       </author>
+       </authorgroup>
+       <pubdate>February 2004</pubdate>
+       <copyright>
+               <year>2004</year>
+               <holder>Ocera</holder>
+       </copyright>
+       <legalnotice>
+        <para>
+         You can (in fact you must!) use, modify, copy and distribute
+         this document, of course free of charge, and think about the
+         appropriate license we will use for the documentation.
+        </para>         
+       </legalnotice>
+</bookinfo>
+
+<preface>
+       <title>Preface</title>
+       <para>
+ This document presents elaborated version of communication component design report. 
+ It is composed of three chapters. The first and second chapters deal with design of communication 
+ stacks - RT Ethernet or CAN/CANopen respectively including analysis tools. The third chapter 
+ presents Basic features of verification methodology of distributed systems based on standard verification tools.
+       </para>
+</preface>
+-->
+
+<bookinfo>
+       <title>ORTE - Open Real-Time Ethernet</title>
+<!--   <authorgroup>
+       <author>
+        <firstname>Petr</firstname>
+        <surname>Smolik</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+         <orgname>CTU</orgname>
+        </affiliation>
+       </author>
+       </authorgroup>
+       <pubdate>November 2005</pubdate>
+       <copyright>
+               <year>2005</year>
+               <holder>MPO</holder>
+       </copyright>
+       <legalnotice>
+        <para>
+         You can (in fact you must!) use, modify, copy and distribute
+         this document, of course free of charge, and think about the
+         appropriate license we will use for the documentation.
+        </para>         
+       </legalnotice>-->
+</bookinfo>
+
+&orte;
+<!-- Add other entries here    -->
+
+</book>
diff --git a/doc/scripts/kernel-doc b/doc/scripts/kernel-doc
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..6ee1db1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1729 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+
+## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved        ##
+## Copyright (C) 2000, 1  Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>          ##
+## Copyright (C) 2001  Simon Huggins                             ##
+##                                                              ##
+## #define enhancements by Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>    ##
+## Copyright (c) 2000 MontaVista Software, Inc.                         ##
+##                                                              ##
+## This software falls under the GNU General Public License.     ##
+## Please read the COPYING file for more information             ##
+
+# w.o. 03-11-2000: added the '-filelist' option.
+
+# 18/01/2001 -         Cleanups
+#              Functions prototyped as foo(void) same as foo()
+#              Stop eval'ing where we don't need to.
+# -- huggie@earth.li
+
+# 27/06/2001 -  Allowed whitespace after initial "/**" and
+#               allowed comments before function declarations.
+# -- Christian Kreibich <ck@whoop.org>
+
+# Still to do:
+#      - add perldoc documentation
+#      - Look more closely at some of the scarier bits :)
+
+# 26/05/2001 -         Support for separate source and object trees.
+#              Return error code.
+#              Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>
+
+# 23/09/2001 - Added support for typedefs, structs, enums and unions
+#              Support for Context section; can be terminated using empty line
+#              Small fixes (like spaces vs. \s in regex)
+# -- Tim Jansen <tim@tjansen.de>
+
+
+#
+# This will read a 'c' file and scan for embedded comments in the
+# style of gnome comments (+minor extensions - see below).
+#
+
+# Note: This only supports 'c'.
+
+# usage:
+# kerneldoc [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man ]
+#           [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfile
+# or
+#           [ -nofunction funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfile
+#
+#  Set output format using one of -docbook -html -text or -man.  Default is man.
+#
+#  -function funcname
+#      If set, then only generate documentation for the given function(s).  All
+#      other functions are ignored.
+#
+#  -nofunction funcname
+#      If set, then only generate documentation for the other function(s).  All
+#      other functions are ignored. Cannot be used with -function together
+#      (yes thats a bug - perl hackers can fix it 8))
+#
+#  c files - list of 'c' files to process
+#
+#  All output goes to stdout, with errors to stderr.
+
+#
+# format of comments.
+# In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure.
+#                         (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements
+# /**
+#  * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
+# (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
+# (* a blank line)?
+#  * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
+#  * (section header: (section description)? )*
+#  (*)?*/
+#
+# So .. the trivial example would be:
+#
+# /**
+#  * my_function
+#  **/
+#
+# If the Description: header tag is ommitted, then there must be a blank line
+# after the last parameter specification.
+# e.g.
+# /**
+#  * my_function - does my stuff
+#  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
+#  *
+#  * Does my stuff explained. 
+#  */
+#
+#  or, could also use:
+# /**
+#  * my_function - does my stuff
+#  * @my_arg: its mine damnit
+#  * Description: Does my stuff explained. 
+#  */
+# etc.
+#
+# Beside functions you can also write documentation for structs, unions, 
+# enums and typedefs. Instead of the function name you must write the name 
+# of the declaration;  the struct/union/enum/typedef must always precede 
+# the name. Nesting of declarations is not supported. 
+# Use the argument mechanism to document members or constants. In 
+# structs and unions you must declare one member per declaration 
+# (comma-separated members are not allowed -  the parser does not support 
+# this).
+# e.g.
+# /**
+#  * struct my_struct - short description
+#  * @a: first member
+#  * @b: second member
+#  * 
+#  * Longer description
+#  */
+# struct my_struct {
+#     int a;
+#     int b;
+# };
+#
+# All descriptions can be multiline, except the short function description.
+# 
+# You can also add additional sections. When documenting kernel functions you 
+# should document the "Context:" of the function, e.g. whether the functions 
+# can be called form interrupts. Unlike other sections you can end it with an
+# empty line. 
+# Example-sections should contain the string EXAMPLE so that they are marked 
+# appropriately in DocBook.
+#
+# Example:
+# /**
+#  * user_function - function that can only be called in user context
+#  * @a: some argument
+#  * Context: !in_interrupt()
+#  * 
+#  * Some description
+#  * Example:
+#  *    user_function(22);
+#  */
+# ...
+#
+#
+# All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special
+# patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
+#
+# 'funcname()' - function
+# '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable
+# '&struct_name' - name of a structure (up to two words including 'struct')
+# '@parameter' - name of a parameter
+# '%CONST' - name of a constant.
+
+my $errors = 0;
+my $warnings = 0;
+
+# match expressions used to find embedded type information
+my $type_constant = '\%([-_\w]+)';
+my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
+my $type_param = '\@(\w+)';
+my $type_struct = '\&((struct\s*)?[_\w]+)';
+my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';
+
+# Output conversion substitutions.
+#  One for each output format
+
+# these work fairly well
+my %highlights_html = ( $type_constant, "<i>\$1</i>",
+                       $type_func, "<b>\$1</b>",
+                       $type_struct, "<i>\$1</i>",
+                       $type_param, "<tt><b>\$1</b></tt>" );
+my $blankline_html = "<p>";
+
+# sgml, docbook format
+my %highlights_sgml = ( "([^=])\\\"([^\\\"<]+)\\\"", "\$1<quote>\$2</quote>",
+                       $type_constant, "<constant>\$1</constant>",
+                       $type_func, "<function>\$1</function>",
+                       $type_struct, "<structname>\$1</structname>",
+                       $type_env, "<envar>\$1</envar>",
+                       $type_param, "<parameter>\$1</parameter>" );
+my $blankline_sgml = "</para><para>\n";
+
+# gnome, docbook format
+my %highlights_gnome = ( $type_constant, "<replaceable class=\"option\">\$1</replaceable>",
+                        $type_func, "<function>\$1</function>",
+                        $type_struct, "<structname>\$1</structname>",
+                        $type_env, "<envar>\$1</envar>",
+                        $type_param, "<parameter>\$1</parameter>" );
+my $blankline_gnome = "</para><para>\n";
+
+# these are pretty rough
+my %highlights_man = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
+                      $type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP",
+                      $type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP",
+                      $type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP" );
+my $blankline_man = "";
+
+# text-mode
+my %highlights_text = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
+                       $type_func, "\$1",
+                       $type_struct, "\$1",
+                       $type_param, "\$1" );
+my $blankline_text = "";
+
+
+sub usage {
+    print "Usage: $0 [ -v ] [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man ]\n";
+    print "         [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ]\n";
+    print "         [ -nofunction funcname [ -nofunction funcname ...] ]\n";
+    print "         c source file(s) > outputfile\n";
+    exit 1;
+}
+
+# read arguments
+if ($#ARGV==-1) {
+    usage();
+}
+
+my $verbose = 0;
+my $output_mode = "man";
+my %highlights = %highlights_man;
+my $blankline = $blankline_man;
+my $modulename = "Kernel API";
+my $function_only = 0;
+my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 
+               'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 
+               'November', 'December')[(localtime)[4]] . 
+  " " . ((localtime)[5]+1900);
+
+# Essentially these are globals
+# They probably want to be tidied up made more localised or summat.
+# CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be which
+# could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.
+my ($function, %function_table,%parametertypes,$declaration_purpose);
+my ($type,$declaration_name,$return_type);
+my ($newsection,$newcontents,$prototype,$filelist, $brcount, %source_map);
+
+# Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where 
+# docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
+# http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
+# We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
+# if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
+# into html.
+my $section_counter = 0;
+
+my $lineprefix="";
+
+# states
+# 0 - normal code
+# 1 - looking for function name
+# 2 - scanning field start.
+# 3 - scanning prototype.
+# 4 - documentation block
+my $state;
+
+#declaration types: can be
+# 'function', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'typedef'
+my $decl_type;
+
+my $doc_special = "\@\%\$\&";
+
+my $doc_start = '^/\*\*\s*$'; # Allow whitespace at end of comment start.
+my $doc_end = '\*/';
+my $doc_com = '\s*\*\s*';
+my $doc_decl = $doc_com.'(\w+)';
+my $doc_sect = $doc_com.'(['.$doc_special.']?[\w ]+):(.*)';
+my $doc_content = $doc_com.'(.*)';
+my $doc_block = $doc_com.'DOC:\s*(.*)?';
+
+my %constants;
+my %parameterdescs;
+my @parameterlist;
+my %sections;
+my @sectionlist;
+
+my $contents = "";
+my $section_default = "Description";   # default section
+my $section_intro = "Introduction";
+my $section = $section_default;
+my $section_context = "Context";
+
+my $undescribed = "-- undescribed --";
+
+reset_state();
+
+while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-(.*)/) {
+    my $cmd = shift @ARGV;
+    if ($cmd eq "-html") {
+       $output_mode = "html";
+       %highlights = %highlights_html;
+       $blankline = $blankline_html;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-man") {
+       $output_mode = "man";
+       %highlights = %highlights_man;
+       $blankline = $blankline_man;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-text") {
+       $output_mode = "text";
+       %highlights = %highlights_text;
+       $blankline = $blankline_text;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-docbook") {
+       $output_mode = "sgml";
+       %highlights = %highlights_sgml;
+       $blankline = $blankline_sgml;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-gnome") {
+       $output_mode = "gnome";
+       %highlights = %highlights_gnome;
+       $blankline = $blankline_gnome;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-module") { # not needed for sgml, inherits from calling document
+       $modulename = shift @ARGV;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-function") { # to only output specific functions
+       $function_only = 1;
+       $function = shift @ARGV;
+       $function_table{$function} = 1;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-nofunction") { # to only output specific functions
+       $function_only = 2;
+       $function = shift @ARGV;
+       $function_table{$function} = 1;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "-v") {
+       $verbose = 1;
+    } elsif (($cmd eq "-h") || ($cmd eq "--help")) {
+       usage();
+    } elsif ($cmd eq '-filelist') {
+           $filelist = shift @ARGV;
+    }
+}
+
+
+# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
+# using the s// operator.
+my $dohighlight = "";
+foreach my $pattern (keys %highlights) {
+#    print "scanning pattern $pattern ($highlights{$pattern})\n";
+    $dohighlight .=  "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$highlights{$pattern}:gs;\n";
+}
+
+##
+# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
+#
+sub dump_section {
+    my $name = shift;
+    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
+
+    if ($name =~ m/$type_constant/) {
+       $name = $1;
+#      print STDERR "constant section '$1' = '$contents'\n";
+       $constants{$name} = $contents;
+    } elsif ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
+#      print STDERR "parameter def '$1' = '$contents'\n";
+       $name = $1;
+       $parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
+    } else {
+#      print STDERR "other section '$name' = '$contents'\n";
+       $sections{$name} = $contents;
+       push @sectionlist, $name;
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output function
+#
+# parameterdescs, a hash.
+#  function => "function name"
+#  parameterlist => @list of parameters
+#  parameterdescs => %parameter descriptions
+#  sectionlist => @list of sections
+#  sections => %descriont descriptions
+#  
+
+sub output_highlight {
+    my $contents = join "\n",@_;
+    my $line;
+
+#   DEBUG
+#   if (!defined $contents) {
+#      use Carp;
+#      confess "output_highlight got called with no args?\n";
+#   }
+
+    eval $dohighlight;
+    die $@ if $@;
+    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
+      if ($line eq ""){
+           print $lineprefix, $blankline;
+       } else {
+            $line =~ s/\\\\\\/\&/g;
+           print $lineprefix, $line;
+       }
+       print "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+#output sections in html
+sub output_section_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my $section;
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print "<h3>$section</h3>\n";
+       print "<blockquote>\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+       print "</blockquote>\n";
+    }  
+}
+
+# output enum in html
+sub output_enum_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    print "<h2>enum ".$args{'enum'}."</h2>\n";
+
+    print "<b>enum ".$args{'enum'}."</b> {<br>\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        print " <b>".$parameter."</b>";
+       if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           $count++;
+           print ",\n";
+       }
+       print "<br>";
+    }
+    print "};<br>\n";
+
+    print "<h3>Constants</h3>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       print "<dt><b>".$parameter."</b>\n";
+       print "<dd>";
+       output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    output_section_html(@_);
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output tyepdef in html
+sub output_typedef_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    print "<h2>typedef ".$args{'typedef'}."</h2>\n";
+
+    print "<b>typedef ".$args{'typedef'}."</b>\n";
+    output_section_html(@_);
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output struct in html
+sub output_struct_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+
+    print "<h2>".$args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}."</h2>\n";
+    print "<b>".$args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}."</b> {<br>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+       $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+       if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+           # pointer-to-function
+           print " <i>$1</i><b>$parameter</b>) <i>($2)</i>;<br>\n";
+       } elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+           print " <i>$1</i> <b>$parameter</b>$2;<br>\n";
+       } else {
+           print " <i>$type</i> <b>$parameter</b>;<br>\n";
+       }
+    }
+    print "};<br>\n";
+
+    print "<h3>Members</h3>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+       print "<dt><b>".$parameter."</b>\n";
+       print "<dd>";
+       output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    output_section_html(@_);
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output function in html
+sub output_function_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    print "<h2>Function</h2>\n";
+
+    print "<i>".$args{'functiontype'}."</i>\n";
+    print "<b>".$args{'function'}."</b>\n";
+    print "(";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+       if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+           # pointer-to-function
+           print "<i>$1</i><b>$parameter</b>) <i>($2)</i>";
+       } else {
+           print "<i>".$type."</i> <b>".$parameter."</b>";
+       }
+       if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           $count++;
+           print ",\n";
+       }
+    }
+    print ")\n";
+
+    print "<h3>Arguments</h3>\n";
+    print "<dl>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+       print "<dt><b>".$parameter."</b>\n";
+       print "<dd>";
+       output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+    }
+    print "</dl>\n";
+    output_section_html(@_);
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+# output intro in html
+sub output_intro_html(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print "<h3>$section</h3>\n";
+       print "<ul>\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+       print "</ul>\n";
+    }
+    print "<hr>\n";
+}
+
+sub output_section_sgml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my $section;    
+    # print out each section
+    $lineprefix="   ";
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print "<refsect1>\n <title>$section</title>\n <para>\n";
+       if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+           print "<example><para>\n";
+       }
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+       if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+           print "</para></example>\n";
+       }
+       print " </para>\n</refsect1>\n";
+    }
+}
+
+# output function in sgml DocBook
+sub output_function_sgml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = "API-".$args{'function'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<refentry>\n";
+    print "<refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refentrytitle><phrase id=\"$id\">".$args{'function'}."</phrase></refentrytitle>\n";
+    print "</refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refnamediv>\n";
+    print " <refname>".$args{'function'}."</refname>\n";
+    print " <refpurpose>\n";
+    print "  ";
+    output_highlight ($args{'purpose'});
+    print " </refpurpose>\n";
+    print "</refnamediv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+    print " <title>Synopsis</title>\n";
+    print "  <funcsynopsis><funcprototype>\n";
+    print "   <funcdef>".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
+    print "<function>".$args{'function'}." </function></funcdef>\n";
+
+    $count = 0;
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+       foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+           if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+               # pointer-to-function
+               print "   <paramdef>$1<parameter>$parameter</parameter>)\n";
+               print "     <funcparams>$2</funcparams></paramdef>\n";
+           } else {
+               print "   <paramdef>".$type;
+               print " <parameter>$parameter</parameter></paramdef>\n";
+           }
+       }
+    } else {
+       print "  <void>\n";
+    }
+    print "  </funcprototype></funcsynopsis>\n";
+    print "</refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+
+    # print parameters
+    print "<refsect1>\n <title>Arguments</title>\n";
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+       print " <variablelist>\n";
+       foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           print "  <varlistentry>\n   <term><parameter>$parameter</parameter></term>\n";
+           print "   <listitem>\n    <para>\n";
+           $lineprefix="     ";
+           output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+           print "    </para>\n   </listitem>\n  </varlistentry>\n";
+       }
+       print " </variablelist>\n";
+    } else {
+       print " <para>\n  None\n </para>\n";
+    }
+    print "</refsect1>\n";
+
+    output_section_sgml(@_);
+    print "</refentry>\n\n";
+}
+
+# output struct in sgml DocBook
+sub output_struct_sgml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = "API-struct-".$args{'struct'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<refentry>\n";
+    print "<refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refentrytitle><phrase id=\"$id\">".$args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}."</phrase></refentrytitle>\n";
+    print "</refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refnamediv>\n";
+    print " <refname>".$args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}."</refname>\n";
+    print " <refpurpose>\n";
+    print "  ";
+    output_highlight ($args{'purpose'});
+    print " </refpurpose>\n";
+    print "</refnamediv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+    print " <title>Synopsis</title>\n";
+    print "  <programlisting>\n";
+    print $args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}." {\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter}) || next;
+        ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+       $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+       if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+           # pointer-to-function
+           print "  $1 $parameter ($2);\n";
+       } elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+           print "  $1 $parameter$2;\n";
+       } else {
+           print "  ".$type." ".$parameter.";\n";
+       }
+    }
+    print "};";
+    print "  </programlisting>\n";
+    print "</refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+
+    print " <refsect1>\n";
+    print "  <title>Members</title>\n";
+
+    print "  <variablelist>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+      defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter}) || next;
+      ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+      print "    <varlistentry>";
+      print "      <term>$parameter</term>\n";
+      print "      <listitem><para>\n";
+      output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+      print "      </para></listitem>\n";
+      print "    </varlistentry>\n";
+    }
+    print "  </variablelist>\n";
+    print " </refsect1>\n";
+
+    output_section_sgml(@_);
+
+    print "</refentry>\n\n";
+}
+
+# output enum in sgml DocBook
+sub output_enum_sgml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = "API-enum-".$args{'enum'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<refentry>\n";
+    print "<refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refentrytitle><phrase id=\"$id\">enum ".$args{'enum'}."</phrase></refentrytitle>\n";
+    print "</refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refnamediv>\n";
+    print " <refname>enum ".$args{'enum'}."</refname>\n";
+    print " <refpurpose>\n";
+    print "  ";
+    output_highlight ($args{'purpose'});
+    print " </refpurpose>\n";
+    print "</refnamediv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+    print " <title>Synopsis</title>\n";
+    print "  <programlisting>\n";
+    print "enum ".$args{'enum'}." {\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        print "  $parameter";
+        if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           $count++;
+           print ",";
+        }
+       print "\n";
+    }
+    print "};";
+    print "  </programlisting>\n";
+    print "</refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsect1>\n";
+    print " <title>Constants</title>\n";    
+    print "  <variablelist>\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+      print "    <varlistentry>";
+      print "      <term>$parameter</term>\n";
+      print "      <listitem><para>\n";
+      output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+      print "      </para></listitem>\n";
+      print "    </varlistentry>\n";
+    }
+    print "  </variablelist>\n";
+    print "</refsect1>\n";
+
+    output_section_sgml(@_);
+
+    print "</refentry>\n\n";
+}
+
+# output typedef in sgml DocBook
+sub output_typedef_sgml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = "API-typedef-".$args{'typedef'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<refentry>\n";
+    print "<refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refentrytitle><phrase id=\"$id\">typedef ".$args{'typedef'}."</phrase></refentrytitle>\n";
+    print "</refmeta>\n";
+    print "<refnamediv>\n";
+    print " <refname>typedef ".$args{'typedef'}."</refname>\n";
+    print " <refpurpose>\n";
+    print "  ";
+    output_highlight ($args{'purpose'});
+    print " </refpurpose>\n";
+    print "</refnamediv>\n";
+
+    print "<refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+    print " <title>Synopsis</title>\n";
+    print "  <synopsis>typedef ".$args{'typedef'}.";</synopsis>\n";
+    print "</refsynopsisdiv>\n";
+
+    output_section_sgml(@_);
+
+    print "</refentry>\n\n";
+}
+
+# output in sgml DocBook
+sub output_intro_sgml(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    my $id = $args{'module'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    # print out each section
+    $lineprefix="   ";
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print "<refsect1>\n <title>$section</title>\n <para>\n";
+       if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+           print "<example><para>\n";
+       }
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+       if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+           print "</para></example>\n";
+       }
+       print " </para>\n</refsect1>\n";
+    }
+
+    print "\n\n";
+}
+
+# output in sgml DocBook
+sub output_function_gnome {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+    my $id;
+
+    $id = $args{'module'}."-".$args{'function'};
+    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
+
+    print "<sect2>\n";
+    print " <title id=\"$id\">".$args{'function'}."</title>\n";
+
+    print "  <funcsynopsis>\n";
+    print "   <funcdef>".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
+    print "<function>".$args{'function'}." ";
+    print "</function></funcdef>\n";
+
+    $count = 0;
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+       foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+           if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+               # pointer-to-function
+               print "   <paramdef>$1 <parameter>$parameter</parameter>)\n";
+               print "     <funcparams>$2</funcparams></paramdef>\n";
+           } else {
+               print "   <paramdef>".$type;
+               print " <parameter>$parameter</parameter></paramdef>\n";
+           }
+       }
+    } else {
+       print "  <void>\n";
+    }
+    print "  </funcsynopsis>\n";
+    if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
+       print " <informaltable pgwide=\"1\" frame=\"none\" role=\"params\">\n";
+       print "<tgroup cols=\"2\">\n";
+       print "<colspec colwidth=\"2*\">\n";
+       print "<colspec colwidth=\"8*\">\n";
+       print "<tbody>\n";
+       foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           print "  <row><entry align=\"right\"><parameter>$parameter</parameter></entry>\n";
+           print "   <entry>\n";
+           $lineprefix="     ";
+           output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+           print "    </entry></row>\n";
+       }
+       print " </tbody></tgroup></informaltable>\n";
+    } else {
+       print " <para>\n  None\n </para>\n";
+    }
+
+    # print out each section
+    $lineprefix="   ";
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print "<simplesect>\n <title>$section</title>\n";
+       if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+           print "<example><programlisting>\n";
+       } else {
+       }
+       print "<para>\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+       print "</para>\n";
+       if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
+           print "</programlisting></example>\n";
+       } else {
+       }
+       print " </simplesect>\n";
+    }
+
+    print "</sect2>\n\n";
+}
+
+##
+# output function in man
+sub output_function_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 9 \"$args{'function'}\" \"$man_date\" \"Kernel Hacker's Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    print ".SH NAME\n";
+    print $args{'function'}." \\- ".$args{'purpose'}."\n";
+
+    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
+    print ".B \"".$args{'functiontype'}."\" ".$args{'function'}."\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    my $parenth = "(";
+    my $post = ",";
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           $post = ");";
+       }
+       $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+       if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+           # pointer-to-function
+           print ".BI \"".$parenth.$1."\" ".$parameter." \") (".$2.")".$post."\"\n";
+       } else {
+           $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
+           print ".BI \"".$parenth.$type."\" ".$parameter." \"".$post."\"\n";
+       }
+       $count++;
+       $parenth = "";
+    }
+
+    print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       print ".IP \"".$parameter."\" 12\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+    }
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print ".SH \"", uc $section, "\"\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output enum in man
+sub output_enum_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"enum $args{'enum'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    print ".SH NAME\n";
+    print "enum ".$args{'enum'}." \\- ".$args{'purpose'}."\n";
+
+    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
+    print "enum ".$args{'enum'}." {\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        print ".br\n.BI \"    $parameter\"\n";
+       if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           print "\n};\n";
+           last;
+       }
+       else {
+           print ", \n.br\n";
+       }
+       $count++;
+    }
+
+    print ".SH Constants\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       print ".IP \"".$parameter."\" 12\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+    }
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output struct in man
+sub output_struct_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"".$args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}."\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    print ".SH NAME\n";
+    print $args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}." \\- ".$args{'purpose'}."\n";
+
+    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
+    print $args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}." {\n";
+
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+       print "\n.br\n";
+       $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+       if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+           # pointer-to-function
+           print ".BI \"    ".$1."\" ".$parameter." \") (".$2.")"."\"\n;\n";
+       } elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+           print ".BI \"    ".$1."\" ".$parameter.$2." \""."\"\n;\n";
+       } else {
+           $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
+           print ".BI \"    ".$type."\" ".$parameter." \""."\"\n;\n";
+       }
+       print "\n.br\n";
+    }
+    print "};\n.br\n";
+
+    print ".SH Arguments\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+       print ".IP \"".$parameter."\" 12\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
+    }
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output typedef in man
+sub output_typedef_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'typedef'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    print ".SH NAME\n";
+    print "typedef ".$args{'typedef'}." \\- ".$args{'purpose'}."\n";
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+sub output_intro_man(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+    my $count;
+
+    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'module'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# output in text
+sub output_function_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    print "Function:\n\n";
+    my $start=$args{'functiontype'}." ".$args{'function'}." (";
+    print $start;
+    my $count = 0;
+    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+       if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+           # pointer-to-function
+           print $1.$parameter.") (".$2;
+       } else {
+           print $type." ".$parameter;
+       }
+       if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           $count++;
+           print ",\n";
+           print " " x length($start);
+       } else {
+           print ");\n\n";
+       }
+    }
+
+    print "Arguments:\n\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       print $parameter."\n\t".$args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter}."\n";
+    }
+    output_section_text(@_);
+}
+
+#output sections in text
+sub output_section_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my $section;
+
+    print "\n";
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print "$section:\n\n";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }  
+    print "\n\n";
+}
+
+# output enum in text
+sub output_enum_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    print "Enum:\n\n";
+
+    print "enum ".$args{'enum'}." {\n";
+    $count = 0;
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        print "\t$parameter";
+       if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+           $count++;
+           print ",";
+       }
+       print "\n";
+    }
+    print "};\n\n";
+
+    print "Constants:\n\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+       print "$parameter\n\t";
+       print $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter}."\n";
+    }
+
+    output_section_text(@_);
+}
+
+# output typedef in text
+sub output_typedef_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+    my $count;
+    print "Typedef:\n\n";
+
+    print "typedef ".$args{'typedef'}."\n";
+    output_section_text(@_);
+}
+
+# output struct as text
+sub output_struct_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter);
+
+    print $args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}.":\n\n";
+    print $args{'type'}." ".$args{'struct'}." {\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+       $type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
+       if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+           # pointer-to-function
+           print "\t$1 $parameter) ($2);\n";
+       } elsif ($type =~ m/^(.*?)\s*(:.*)/) {
+           print "\t$1 $parameter$2;\n";
+       } else {
+           print "\t".$type." ".$parameter.";\n";
+       }
+    }
+    print "};\n\n";
+
+    print "Members:\n\n";
+    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
+        ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) || next;
+       print "$parameter\n\t";
+       print $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter}."\n";
+    }
+    print "\n";
+    output_section_text(@_);
+}
+
+sub output_intro_text(%) {
+    my %args = %{$_[0]};
+    my ($parameter, $section);
+
+    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+       print " $section:\n";
+       print "    -> ";
+       output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# generic output function for typedefs
+sub output_declaration {
+    no strict 'refs';
+    my $name = shift;
+    my $functype = shift;
+    my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";
+    if (($function_only==0) || 
+       ( $function_only == 1 && defined($function_table{$name})) || 
+       ( $function_only == 2 && !defined($function_table{$name})))
+    {
+        &$func(@_);
+       $section_counter++;
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# generic output function - calls the right one based
+# on current output mode.
+sub output_intro {
+    no strict 'refs';
+    my $func = "output_intro_".$output_mode;
+    &$func(@_);
+    $section_counter++;
+}
+
+##
+# takes a declaration (struct, union, enum, typedef) and 
+# invokes the right handler. NOT called for functions.
+sub dump_declaration($$) {
+    no strict 'refs';
+    my ($prototype, $file) = @_;
+    my $func = "dump_".$decl_type;
+    &$func(@_);
+}
+
+sub dump_union($$) {
+    dump_struct(@_);
+}
+
+sub dump_struct($$) {
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    if ($x =~/(struct|union)\s+(\w+)\s*{(.*)}/) {
+        $declaration_name = $2;
+        my $members = $3;
+
+       # ignore embedded structs or unions
+       $members =~ s/{.*}//g;
+
+       create_parameterlist($members, ';', $file);
+
+       output_declaration($declaration_name,
+                          'struct',
+                          {'struct' => $declaration_name,
+                           'module' => $modulename,
+                           'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+                           'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+                           'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
+                           'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+                           'sections' => \%sections,
+                           'purpose' => $declaration_purpose,
+                           'type' => $decl_type
+                          });
+    }
+    else {
+        print STDERR "Error(${file}:$.): Cannot parse struct or union!\n";
+       ++$errors;
+    }
+}
+
+sub dump_enum($$) {
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    if ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w+)\s*{(.*)}/) {
+        $declaration_name = $1;
+        my $members = $2;
+
+       foreach my $arg (split ',', $members) {
+           $arg =~ s/^\s*(\w+).*/$1/;
+           push @parameterlist, $arg;
+           if (!$parameterdescs{$arg}) {
+               $parameterdescs{$arg} = $undescribed;
+               print STDERR "Warning(${file}:$.): Enum value '$arg' ".
+                   "not described in enum '$declaration_name'\n";
+           }
+
+       }
+       
+       output_declaration($declaration_name,
+                          'enum',
+                          {'enum' => $declaration_name,
+                           'module' => $modulename,
+                           'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+                           'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+                           'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+                           'sections' => \%sections,
+                           'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+                          });
+    }
+    else {
+        print STDERR "Error(${file}:$.): Cannot parse enum!\n";
+       ++$errors;
+    }
+}
+
+sub dump_typedef($$) {
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    while (($x =~ /\(*.\)\s*;$/) || ($x =~ /\[*.\]\s*;$/)) {
+        $x =~ s/\(*.\)\s*;$/;/;
+       $x =~ s/\[*.\]\s*;$/;/;
+    }
+
+    if ($x =~ /typedef.*\s+(\w+)\s*;/) {
+        $declaration_name = $1;
+
+       output_declaration($declaration_name,
+                          'typedef',
+                          {'typedef' => $declaration_name,
+                           'module' => $modulename,
+                           'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+                           'sections' => \%sections,
+                           'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+                          });
+    }
+    else {
+        print STDERR "Error(${file}:$.): Cannot parse typedef!\n";
+       ++$errors;
+    }
+}
+
+sub create_parameterlist($$$) {
+    my $args = shift;
+    my $splitter = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+    my $type;
+    my $param;
+
+    while ($args =~ /(\([^\),]+),/) {
+        $args =~ s/(\([^\),]+),/$1#/g;
+    }
+    
+    foreach my $arg (split($splitter, $args)) {
+        # strip leading/trailing spaces
+        $arg =~ s/^\s*//;
+       $arg =~ s/\s*$//;
+       $arg =~ s/\s+/ /;
+
+       if ($arg =~ m/\(/) {
+           # pointer-to-function
+           $arg =~ tr/#/,/;
+           $arg =~ m/[^\(]+\(\*([^\)]+)\)/;
+           $param = $1;
+           $type = $arg;
+           $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*)$param/$1/;
+       } else {
+           # evil magic to get fixed array parameters to work
+           $arg =~ s/(.+\s+)(.+)\[.*/$1* $2/;
+           my @args = split('\s', $arg);
+       
+           $param = pop @args;
+           if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)(.*)/) {
+               $param = $2;
+               push @args, $1;
+           } 
+           elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?)\s*:\s*(\d+)/) {
+               $param = $1;
+               push @args, ":$2";
+           }
+           $type = join " ", @args;
+       }
+
+       if ($type eq "" && $param eq "...")
+       {
+           $type="...";
+           $param="...";
+           $parameterdescs{"..."} = "variable arguments";
+       }
+       elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "" or $param eq "void"))
+       {
+           $type="";
+           $param="void";
+           $parameterdescs{void} = "no arguments";
+       }
+       if (defined $type && $type && !defined $parameterdescs{$param}) {
+           $parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;
+
+           if (($type eq 'function') || ($type eq 'enum')) {
+               print STDERR "Warning(${file}:$.): Function parameter ".
+                   "or member '$param' not " .
+                   "described in '$declaration_name'\n";
+           }
+        print STDERR "Warning(${file}:$.): omitted parameter '$param'\n";
+           ++$warnings;
+    }
+
+       push @parameterlist, $param;
+       $parametertypes{$param} = $type;
+    }
+}
+
+##
+# takes a function prototype and the name of the current file being
+# processed and spits out all the details stored in the global
+# arrays/hashes.
+sub dump_function($$) {
+    my $prototype = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^inline +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^__inline__ +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/^#define +//; #ak added
+
+    # Yes, this truly is vile.  We are looking for:
+    # 1. Return type (may be nothing if we're looking at a macro)
+    # 2. Function name
+    # 3. Function parameters.
+    #
+    # All the while we have to watch out for function pointer parameters
+    # (which IIRC is what the two sections are for), C types (these
+    # regexps don't even start to express all the possibilities), and
+    # so on.
+    #
+    # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
+    # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
+    # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
+    # - atomic_set (macro)
+    # - pci_match_device (long return type)
+
+    if ($prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\(]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/ ||
+       $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s+\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\{]*)\)/)  {
+       $return_type = $1;
+       $declaration_name = $2;
+       my $args = $3;
+
+       create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file);
+    } else {
+       print STDERR "Error(${file}:$.): cannot understand prototype: '$prototype'\n";
+       ++$errors;
+       return;
+    }
+
+    output_declaration($declaration_name, 
+                      'function',
+                      {'function' => $declaration_name,
+                       'module' => $modulename,
+                       'functiontype' => $return_type,
+                       'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+                       'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+                       'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
+                       'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+                       'sections' => \%sections,
+                       'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+                      });
+}
+
+sub process_file($);
+
+# Read the file that maps relative names to absolute names for
+# separate source and object directories and for shadow trees.
+if (open(SOURCE_MAP, "<.tmp_filelist.txt")) {
+       my ($relname, $absname);
+       while(<SOURCE_MAP>) {
+               chop();
+               ($relname, $absname) = (split())[0..1];
+               $relname =~ s:^/+::;
+               $source_map{$relname} = $absname;
+       }
+       close(SOURCE_MAP);
+}
+
+if ($filelist) {
+       open(FLIST,"<$filelist") or die "Can't open file list $filelist";
+       while(<FLIST>) {
+               chop;
+               process_file($_);
+       }
+}
+
+foreach (@ARGV) {
+    chomp;
+    process_file($_);
+}
+
+print STDERR "Warnings: $warnings\n";
+print STDERR "Errors:   $errors\n";
+exit($errors);
+
+sub reset_state {
+    $function = "";
+    %constants = ();
+    %parameterdescs = ();
+    %parametertypes = ();
+    @parameterlist = ();
+    %sections = ();
+    @sectionlist = ();
+    $prototype = "";
+    
+    $state = 0;
+}
+
+sub process_state3_function($$) { 
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    if ($x =~ m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io) {
+       # do nothing
+    }
+    elsif ($x =~ /([^\{]*)/) {
+        $prototype .= $1;
+    }
+    if (($x =~ /\{/) || ($x =~ /\#/) || ($x =~ /;/)) {
+        $prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;        # strip comments.
+       $prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
+       $prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
+       dump_function($prototype,$file);
+       reset_state();
+    }
+}
+
+sub process_state3_type($$) { 
+    my $x = shift;
+    my $file = shift;
+
+    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;    # strip comments.
+    $x =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
+    $x =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
+    $x =~ s@\s+$@@gos; # strip trailing spaces
+
+    while (1) {
+        if ( $x =~ /([^{};]*)([{};])(.*)/ ) {
+           $prototype .= $1 . $2;
+           ($2 eq '{') && $brcount++;
+           ($2 eq '}') && $brcount--;
+           if (($2 eq ';') && ($brcount == 0)) {
+               dump_declaration($prototype,$file);
+               reset_state();
+               last;
+           }
+           $x = $3;
+        } else {
+           $prototype .= $x;
+           last;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+sub process_file($) {
+    my ($file) = @_;
+    my $identifier;
+    my $func;
+    my $initial_section_counter = $section_counter;
+
+    if (defined($source_map{$file})) {
+       $file = $source_map{$file};
+    }
+
+    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
+       print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
+       ++$errors;
+       return;
+    }
+
+    $section_counter = 0;
+    while (<IN>) {
+       if ($state == 0) {
+           if (/$doc_start/o) {
+               $state = 1;             # next line is always the function name
+           }
+       } elsif ($state == 1) { # this line is the function name (always)
+           if (/$doc_block/o) {
+               $state = 4;
+               $contents = "";
+               if ( $1 eq "" ) {
+                       $section = $section_intro;
+               } else {
+                       $section = $1;
+               }
+            }
+           elsif (/$doc_decl/o) {
+               $identifier = $1;
+               if (/\s*([\w\s]+?)\s*-/) {
+                   $identifier = $1;
+               }
+
+               $state = 2;
+               if (/-(.*)/) {
+                   $declaration_purpose = $1;
+               } else {
+                   $declaration_purpose = "";
+               }
+               if ($identifier =~ m/^struct/) {
+                   $decl_type = 'struct';
+               } elsif ($identifier =~ m/^union/) {
+                   $decl_type = 'union';
+               } elsif ($identifier =~ m/^enum/) {
+                   $decl_type = 'enum';
+               } elsif ($identifier =~ m/^typedef/) {
+                   $decl_type = 'typedef';
+               } else {
+                   $decl_type = 'function';
+               }
+
+               if ($verbose) {
+                   print STDERR "Info(${file}:$.): Scanning doc for $identifier\n";
+               }
+           } else {
+               print STDERR "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_ on line $.",
+               " - I thought it was a doc line\n";
+               ++$warnings;
+               $state = 0;
+           }
+       } elsif ($state == 2) { # look for head: lines, and include content
+           if (/$doc_sect/o) {
+               $newsection = $1;
+               $newcontents = $2;
+
+               if ($contents ne "") {
+                   $contents =~ s/\&/\\\\\\amp;/g;
+                   $contents =~ s/\</\\\\\\lt;/g;
+                   $contents =~ s/\>/\\\\\\gt;/g;
+                   dump_section($section, $contents);
+                   $section = $section_default;
+               }
+
+               $contents = $newcontents;
+               if ($contents ne "") {
+                   $contents .= "\n";
+               }
+               $section = $newsection;
+           } elsif (/$doc_end/) {
+
+               if ($contents ne "") {
+                   $contents =~ s/\&/\\\\\\amp;/g;
+                   $contents =~ s/\</\\\\\\lt;/g;
+                   $contents =~ s/\>/\\\\\\gt;/g;
+                   dump_section($section, $contents);
+                   $section = $section_default;
+                   $contents = "";
+               }
+
+               $prototype = "";
+               $state = 3;
+               $brcount = 0;
+#          print STDERR "end of doc comment, looking for prototype\n";
+           } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
+               # miguel-style comment kludge, look for blank lines after
+               # @parameter line to signify start of description
+               if ($1 eq "" && 
+                       ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context)) {
+                   $contents =~ s/\&/\\\\\\amp;/g;
+                   $contents =~ s/\</\\\\\\lt;/g;
+                   $contents =~ s/\>/\\\\\\gt;/g;
+                   dump_section($section, $contents);
+                   $section = $section_default;
+                   $contents = "";
+               } else {
+                   $contents .= $1."\n";
+               }
+           } else {
+            # i dont know - bad line?  ignore.
+            print STDERR "Warning(${file}:$.): bad line: $_"; 
+            ++$warnings;
+           }
+       } elsif ($state == 3) { # scanning for function { (end of prototype)
+           if ($decl_type eq 'function') {
+               process_state3_function($_, $file);
+           } else {
+               process_state3_type($_, $file);
+           }
+       } elsif ($state == 4) {
+               # Documentation block
+               if (/$doc_block/) {
+                       dump_section($section, $contents);
+                       output_intro({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+                                     'sections' => \%sections });
+                       $contents = "";
+                       $function = "";
+                       %constants = ();
+                       %parameterdescs = ();
+                       %parametertypes = ();
+                       @parameterlist = ();
+                       %sections = ();
+                       @sectionlist = ();
+                       $prototype = "";
+                       if ( $1 eq "" ) {
+                               $section = $section_intro;
+                       } else {
+                               $section = $1;
+                       }
+                }
+               elsif (/$doc_end/)
+               {
+                       dump_section($section, $contents);
+                       output_intro({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+                                     'sections' => \%sections });
+                       $contents = "";
+                       $function = "";
+                       %constants = ();
+                       %parameterdescs = ();
+                       %parametertypes = ();
+                       @parameterlist = ();
+                       %sections = ();
+                       @sectionlist = ();
+                       $prototype = "";
+                       $state = 0;
+               }
+               elsif (/$doc_content/)
+               {
+                       if ( $1 eq "" )
+                       {
+                               $contents .= $blankline;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               $contents .= $1 . "\n";
+                       }       
+               }
+          }
+    }
+    if ($initial_section_counter == $section_counter) {
+       print STDERR "Warning(${file}): no structured comments found\n";
+       if ($output_mode eq "sgml") {
+           # The template wants at least one RefEntry here; make one.
+           print "<refentry>\n";
+           print " <refnamediv>\n";
+           print "  <refname>\n";
+           print "   ${file}\n";
+           print "  </refname>\n";
+           print "  <refpurpose>\n";
+           print "   Document generation inconsistency\n";
+           print "  </refpurpose>\n";
+           print " </refnamediv>\n";
+           print " <refsect1>\n";
+           print "  <title>\n";
+           print "   Oops\n";
+           print "  </title>\n";
+           print "  <warning>\n";
+           print "   <para>\n";
+           print "    The template for this document tried to insert\n";
+           print "    the structured comment from the file\n";
+           print "    <filename>${file}</filename> at this point,\n";
+           print "    but none was found.\n";
+           print "    This dummy section is inserted to allow\n";
+           print "    generation to continue.\n";
+           print "   </para>\n";
+           print "  </warning>\n";
+           print " </refsect1>\n";
+           print "</refentry>\n";
+       }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/doc/scripts/tmpl2sgml b/doc/scripts/tmpl2sgml
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..9c0424f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#warn "No digit found.\n";
+
+use Env qw(PATH TMPL2SGML KERNELDOC);
+
+warn "Processing $ARGV[0]\n" ;
+#warn "PATH=$PATH\n" ;
+warn "KERNELDOC=$KERNELDOC\n" ;
+
+open (TMPLFILE, "$ARGV[0]");
+
+while (<TMPLFILE>) {
+       $line=$_;
+       if($line=~m/^![EIF]/){
+               ($srctype,$srcfile)= $line =~ /^!([EIF])(.*)$/ ;
+               warn "Found $srctype : $srcfile\n" ;
+               system "$KERNELDOC -docbook $srcfile";
+       }else{
+               print $line
+       }
+}
+
+close TMPLFILE;