2 * ipaddress.c "ip address".
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
18 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
19 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 #include <sys/errno.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include <arpa/inet.h>
27 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <linux/sockios.h>
34 #include "ip_common.h"
56 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
58 static void usage(void)
63 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip addr {add|change|replace} IFADDR dev STRING [ LIFETIME ]\n");
64 fprintf(stderr, " [ CONFFLAG-LIST ]\n");
65 fprintf(stderr, " ip addr del IFADDR dev STRING\n");
66 fprintf(stderr, " ip addr {show|flush} [ dev STRING ] [ scope SCOPE-ID ]\n");
67 fprintf(stderr, " [ to PREFIX ] [ FLAG-LIST ] [ label PATTERN ]\n");
68 fprintf(stderr, "IFADDR := PREFIX | ADDR peer PREFIX\n");
69 fprintf(stderr, " [ broadcast ADDR ] [ anycast ADDR ]\n");
70 fprintf(stderr, " [ label STRING ] [ scope SCOPE-ID ]\n");
71 fprintf(stderr, "SCOPE-ID := [ host | link | global | NUMBER ]\n");
72 fprintf(stderr, "FLAG-LIST := [ FLAG-LIST ] FLAG\n");
73 fprintf(stderr, "FLAG := [ permanent | dynamic | secondary | primary |\n");
74 fprintf(stderr, " tentative | deprecated | dadfailed | temporary |\n");
75 fprintf(stderr, " CONFFLAG-LIST ]\n");
76 fprintf(stderr, "CONFFLAG-LIST := [ CONFFLAG-LIST ] CONFFLAG\n");
77 fprintf(stderr, "CONFFLAG := [ home | nodad ]\n");
78 fprintf(stderr, "LIFETIME := [ valid_lft LFT ] [ preferred_lft LFT ]\n");
79 fprintf(stderr, "LFT := forever | SECONDS\n");
84 void print_link_flags(FILE *fp, unsigned flags, unsigned mdown)
87 if (flags & IFF_UP && !(flags & IFF_RUNNING))
88 fprintf(fp, "NO-CARRIER%s", flags ? "," : "");
89 flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
90 #define _PF(f) if (flags&IFF_##f) { \
92 fprintf(fp, #f "%s", flags ? "," : ""); }
113 fprintf(fp, "%x", flags);
115 fprintf(fp, ",M-DOWN");
119 static const char *oper_states[] = {
120 "UNKNOWN", "NOTPRESENT", "DOWN", "LOWERLAYERDOWN",
121 "TESTING", "DORMANT", "UP"
124 static void print_operstate(FILE *f, __u8 state)
126 if (state >= sizeof(oper_states)/sizeof(oper_states[0]))
127 fprintf(f, "state %#x ", state);
129 fprintf(f, "state %s ", oper_states[state]);
132 static void print_queuelen(FILE *f, const char *name)
137 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
141 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
142 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
143 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFTXQLEN, &ifr) < 0) {
144 fprintf(f, "ioctl(SIOCGIFXQLEN) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
151 fprintf(f, "qlen %d", ifr.ifr_qlen);
154 static void print_linktype(FILE *fp, struct rtattr *tb)
156 struct rtattr *linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_MAX+1];
157 struct link_util *lu;
160 parse_rtattr_nested(linkinfo, IFLA_INFO_MAX, tb);
162 if (!linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_KIND])
164 kind = RTA_DATA(linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_KIND]);
166 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
167 fprintf(fp, " %s ", kind);
169 lu = get_link_kind(kind);
170 if (!lu || !lu->print_opt)
174 struct rtattr *attr[lu->maxattr+1], **data = NULL;
176 if (linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_DATA]) {
177 parse_rtattr_nested(attr, lu->maxattr,
178 linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_DATA]);
181 lu->print_opt(lu, fp, data);
183 if (linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_XSTATS] && show_stats &&
185 lu->print_xstats(lu, fp, linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_XSTATS]);
189 static void print_vfinfo(FILE *fp, struct rtattr *vfinfo)
191 struct ifla_vf_mac *vf_mac;
192 struct ifla_vf_vlan *vf_vlan;
193 struct ifla_vf_tx_rate *vf_tx_rate;
194 struct rtattr *vf[IFLA_VF_MAX+1];
197 if (vfinfo->rta_type != IFLA_VF_INFO) {
198 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: rta type is %d\n", vfinfo->rta_type);
202 parse_rtattr_nested(vf, IFLA_VF_MAX, vfinfo);
204 vf_mac = RTA_DATA(vf[IFLA_VF_MAC]);
205 vf_vlan = RTA_DATA(vf[IFLA_VF_VLAN]);
206 vf_tx_rate = RTA_DATA(vf[IFLA_VF_TX_RATE]);
208 fprintf(fp, "\n vf %d MAC %s", vf_mac->vf,
209 ll_addr_n2a((unsigned char *)&vf_mac->mac,
210 ETH_ALEN, 0, b1, sizeof(b1)));
212 fprintf(fp, ", vlan %d", vf_vlan->vlan);
214 fprintf(fp, ", qos %d", vf_vlan->qos);
215 if (vf_tx_rate->rate)
216 fprintf(fp, ", tx rate %d (Mbps)", vf_tx_rate->rate);
219 int print_linkinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
220 struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
222 FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
223 struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(n);
224 struct rtattr * tb[IFLA_MAX+1];
225 int len = n->nlmsg_len;
228 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELLINK)
231 len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
235 if (filter.ifindex && ifi->ifi_index != filter.ifindex)
237 if (filter.up && !(ifi->ifi_flags&IFF_UP))
240 parse_rtattr(tb, IFLA_MAX, IFLA_RTA(ifi), len);
241 if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME] == NULL) {
242 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: device with ifindex %d has nil ifname\n", ifi->ifi_index);
245 (!filter.family || filter.family == AF_PACKET) &&
246 fnmatch(filter.label, RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]), 0))
249 if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK)
250 fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
252 fprintf(fp, "%d: %s", ifi->ifi_index,
253 tb[IFLA_IFNAME] ? (char*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) : "<nil>");
257 int iflink = *(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_LINK]);
259 fprintf(fp, "@NONE: ");
261 fprintf(fp, "@%s: ", ll_idx_n2a(iflink, b1));
262 m_flag = ll_index_to_flags(iflink);
263 m_flag = !(m_flag & IFF_UP);
268 print_link_flags(fp, ifi->ifi_flags, m_flag);
271 fprintf(fp, "mtu %u ", *(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_MTU]));
273 fprintf(fp, "qdisc %s ", (char*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_QDISC]));
275 if (tb[IFLA_MASTER]) {
277 fprintf(fp, "master %s ", ll_idx_n2a(*(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_MASTER]), b1));
280 if (tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE])
281 print_operstate(fp, *(__u8 *)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE]));
283 if (filter.showqueue)
284 print_queuelen(fp, (char*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]));
286 if (!filter.family || filter.family == AF_PACKET) {
288 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
289 fprintf(fp, " link/%s ", ll_type_n2a(ifi->ifi_type, b1, sizeof(b1)));
291 if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
292 fprintf(fp, "%s", ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]),
293 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]),
297 if (tb[IFLA_BROADCAST]) {
298 if (ifi->ifi_flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT)
299 fprintf(fp, " peer ");
301 fprintf(fp, " brd ");
302 fprintf(fp, "%s", ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_BROADCAST]),
303 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[IFLA_BROADCAST]),
309 if (do_link && tb[IFLA_LINKINFO] && show_details)
310 print_linktype(fp, tb[IFLA_LINKINFO]);
312 if (do_link && tb[IFLA_IFALIAS])
313 fprintf(fp,"\n alias %s",
314 (const char *) RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_IFALIAS]));
316 if (do_link && tb[IFLA_STATS64] && show_stats) {
317 struct rtnl_link_stats64 slocal;
318 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s = RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_STATS64]);
319 if (((unsigned long)s) & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) {
320 memcpy(&slocal, s, sizeof(slocal));
323 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
324 fprintf(fp, " RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast %s%s",
325 s->rx_compressed ? "compressed" : "", _SL_);
326 fprintf(fp, " %-10llu %-8llu %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu",
327 (unsigned long long)s->rx_bytes,
328 (unsigned long long)s->rx_packets,
329 (unsigned long long)s->rx_errors,
330 (unsigned long long)s->rx_dropped,
331 (unsigned long long)s->rx_over_errors,
332 (unsigned long long)s->multicast);
333 if (s->rx_compressed)
334 fprintf(fp, " %-7llu",
335 (unsigned long long)s->rx_compressed);
336 if (show_stats > 1) {
337 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
338 fprintf(fp, " RX errors: length crc frame fifo missed%s", _SL_);
339 fprintf(fp, " %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu",
340 (unsigned long long)s->rx_length_errors,
341 (unsigned long long)s->rx_crc_errors,
342 (unsigned long long)s->rx_frame_errors,
343 (unsigned long long)s->rx_fifo_errors,
344 (unsigned long long)s->rx_missed_errors);
346 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
347 fprintf(fp, " TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns %s%s",
348 s->tx_compressed ? "compressed" : "", _SL_);
349 fprintf(fp, " %-10llu %-8llu %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu",
350 (unsigned long long)s->tx_bytes,
351 (unsigned long long)s->tx_packets,
352 (unsigned long long)s->tx_errors,
353 (unsigned long long)s->tx_dropped,
354 (unsigned long long)s->tx_carrier_errors,
355 (unsigned long long)s->collisions);
356 if (s->tx_compressed)
357 fprintf(fp, " %-7llu",
358 (unsigned long long)s->tx_compressed);
359 if (show_stats > 1) {
360 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
361 fprintf(fp, " TX errors: aborted fifo window heartbeat%s", _SL_);
362 fprintf(fp, " %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu %-7llu",
363 (unsigned long long)s->tx_aborted_errors,
364 (unsigned long long)s->tx_fifo_errors,
365 (unsigned long long)s->tx_window_errors,
366 (unsigned long long)s->tx_heartbeat_errors);
369 if (do_link && !tb[IFLA_STATS64] && tb[IFLA_STATS] && show_stats) {
370 struct rtnl_link_stats slocal;
371 struct rtnl_link_stats *s = RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_STATS]);
372 if (((unsigned long)s) & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) {
373 memcpy(&slocal, s, sizeof(slocal));
376 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
377 fprintf(fp, " RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast %s%s",
378 s->rx_compressed ? "compressed" : "", _SL_);
379 fprintf(fp, " %-10u %-8u %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u",
380 s->rx_bytes, s->rx_packets, s->rx_errors,
381 s->rx_dropped, s->rx_over_errors,
384 if (s->rx_compressed)
385 fprintf(fp, " %-7u", s->rx_compressed);
386 if (show_stats > 1) {
387 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
388 fprintf(fp, " RX errors: length crc frame fifo missed%s", _SL_);
389 fprintf(fp, " %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u",
397 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
398 fprintf(fp, " TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns %s%s",
399 s->tx_compressed ? "compressed" : "", _SL_);
400 fprintf(fp, " %-10u %-8u %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u",
401 s->tx_bytes, s->tx_packets, s->tx_errors,
402 s->tx_dropped, s->tx_carrier_errors, s->collisions);
403 if (s->tx_compressed)
404 fprintf(fp, " %-7u", s->tx_compressed);
405 if (show_stats > 1) {
406 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
407 fprintf(fp, " TX errors: aborted fifo window heartbeat%s", _SL_);
408 fprintf(fp, " %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u",
409 s->tx_aborted_errors,
412 s->tx_heartbeat_errors
416 if (do_link && tb[IFLA_VFINFO_LIST] && tb[IFLA_NUM_VF]) {
417 struct rtattr *i, *vflist = tb[IFLA_VFINFO_LIST];
418 int rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(vflist);
419 for (i = RTA_DATA(vflist); RTA_OK(i, rem); i = RTA_NEXT(i, rem))
428 static int flush_update(void)
430 if (rtnl_send_check(&rth, filter.flushb, filter.flushp) < 0) {
431 perror("Failed to send flush request");
438 static int set_lifetime(unsigned int *lifetime, char *argv)
440 if (strcmp(argv, "forever") == 0)
441 *lifetime = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME;
442 else if (get_u32(lifetime, argv, 0))
448 int print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
451 FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
452 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n);
453 int len = n->nlmsg_len;
455 /* Use local copy of ifa_flags to not interfere with filtering code */
456 unsigned int ifa_flags;
457 struct rtattr * rta_tb[IFA_MAX+1];
461 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELADDR)
463 len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa));
465 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: wrong nlmsg len %d\n", len);
469 if (filter.flushb && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
472 parse_rtattr(rta_tb, IFA_MAX, IFA_RTA(ifa), n->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa)));
474 if (!rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL])
475 rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL] = rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS];
476 if (!rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS])
477 rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] = rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL];
479 if (filter.ifindex && filter.ifindex != ifa->ifa_index)
481 if ((filter.scope^ifa->ifa_scope)&filter.scopemask)
483 if ((filter.flags^ifa->ifa_flags)&filter.flagmask)
488 if (rta_tb[IFA_LABEL])
489 label = RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LABEL]);
491 label = ll_idx_n2a(ifa->ifa_index, b1);
492 if (fnmatch(filter.label, label, 0) != 0)
495 if (filter.pfx.family) {
496 if (rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]) {
498 memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
499 dst.family = ifa->ifa_family;
500 memcpy(&dst.data, RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]), RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]));
501 if (inet_addr_match(&dst, &filter.pfx, filter.pfx.bitlen))
506 if (filter.family && filter.family != ifa->ifa_family)
511 if (NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp) + n->nlmsg_len > filter.flushe) {
515 fn = (struct nlmsghdr*)(filter.flushb + NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp));
516 memcpy(fn, n, n->nlmsg_len);
517 fn->nlmsg_type = RTM_DELADDR;
518 fn->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
519 fn->nlmsg_seq = ++rth.seq;
520 filter.flushp = (((char*)fn) + n->nlmsg_len) - filter.flushb;
526 if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELADDR)
527 fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
529 if (filter.oneline || filter.flushb)
530 fprintf(fp, "%u: %s", ifa->ifa_index, ll_index_to_name(ifa->ifa_index));
531 if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET)
532 fprintf(fp, " inet ");
533 else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET6)
534 fprintf(fp, " inet6 ");
535 else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_DECnet)
536 fprintf(fp, " dnet ");
537 else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_IPX)
538 fprintf(fp, " ipx ");
540 fprintf(fp, " family %d ", ifa->ifa_family);
542 if (rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]) {
543 fprintf(fp, "%s", rt_addr_n2a(ifa->ifa_family,
544 RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]),
545 RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]),
546 abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
548 if (rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] == NULL ||
549 memcmp(RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]), RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]), 4) == 0) {
550 fprintf(fp, "/%d ", ifa->ifa_prefixlen);
552 fprintf(fp, " peer %s/%d ",
553 rt_addr_n2a(ifa->ifa_family,
554 RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]),
555 RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]),
561 if (rta_tb[IFA_BROADCAST]) {
562 fprintf(fp, "brd %s ",
563 rt_addr_n2a(ifa->ifa_family,
564 RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_BROADCAST]),
565 RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_BROADCAST]),
566 abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
568 if (rta_tb[IFA_ANYCAST]) {
569 fprintf(fp, "any %s ",
570 rt_addr_n2a(ifa->ifa_family,
571 RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_ANYCAST]),
572 RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ANYCAST]),
573 abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
575 fprintf(fp, "scope %s ", rtnl_rtscope_n2a(ifa->ifa_scope, b1, sizeof(b1)));
576 ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
577 if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
578 ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_SECONDARY;
579 if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET6)
580 fprintf(fp, "temporary ");
582 fprintf(fp, "secondary ");
584 if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_TENTATIVE) {
585 ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_TENTATIVE;
586 fprintf(fp, "tentative ");
588 if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_DEPRECATED) {
589 ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_DEPRECATED;
591 fprintf(fp, "deprecated ");
593 if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS) {
594 ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS;
595 fprintf(fp, "home ");
597 if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_NODAD) {
598 ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_NODAD;
599 fprintf(fp, "nodad ");
601 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_PERMANENT)) {
602 fprintf(fp, "dynamic ");
604 ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_PERMANENT;
605 if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_DADFAILED) {
606 ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_DADFAILED;
607 fprintf(fp, "dadfailed ");
610 fprintf(fp, "flags %02x ", ifa_flags);
611 if (rta_tb[IFA_LABEL])
612 fprintf(fp, "%s", (char*)RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LABEL]));
613 if (rta_tb[IFA_CACHEINFO]) {
614 struct ifa_cacheinfo *ci = RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_CACHEINFO]);
615 fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_);
616 fprintf(fp, " valid_lft ");
617 if (ci->ifa_valid == INFINITY_LIFE_TIME)
618 fprintf(fp, "forever");
620 fprintf(fp, "%usec", ci->ifa_valid);
621 fprintf(fp, " preferred_lft ");
622 if (ci->ifa_prefered == INFINITY_LIFE_TIME)
623 fprintf(fp, "forever");
626 fprintf(fp, "%dsec", ci->ifa_prefered);
628 fprintf(fp, "%usec", ci->ifa_prefered);
636 int print_addrinfo_primary(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
639 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n);
641 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)
644 return print_addrinfo(who, n, arg);
647 int print_addrinfo_secondary(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
650 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n);
652 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY))
655 return print_addrinfo(who, n, arg);
660 struct nlmsg_list *next;
664 static int print_selected_addrinfo(int ifindex, struct nlmsg_list *ainfo, FILE *fp)
666 for ( ;ainfo ; ainfo = ainfo->next) {
667 struct nlmsghdr *n = &ainfo->h;
668 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n);
670 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
673 if (n->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(ifa)))
676 if (ifa->ifa_index != ifindex ||
677 (filter.family && filter.family != ifa->ifa_family))
680 print_addrinfo(NULL, n, fp);
686 static int store_nlmsg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
689 struct nlmsg_list **linfo = (struct nlmsg_list**)arg;
690 struct nlmsg_list *h;
691 struct nlmsg_list **lp;
693 h = malloc(n->nlmsg_len+sizeof(void*));
697 memcpy(&h->h, n, n->nlmsg_len);
700 for (lp = linfo; *lp; lp = &(*lp)->next) /* NOTHING */;
703 ll_remember_index(who, n, NULL);
707 static int ipaddr_list_or_flush(int argc, char **argv, int flush)
709 struct nlmsg_list *linfo = NULL;
710 struct nlmsg_list *ainfo = NULL;
711 struct nlmsg_list *l, *n;
712 char *filter_dev = NULL;
715 ipaddr_reset_filter(oneline);
716 filter.showqueue = 1;
718 if (filter.family == AF_UNSPEC)
719 filter.family = preferred_family;
723 fprintf(stderr, "Flush requires arguments.\n");
726 if (filter.family == AF_PACKET) {
727 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot flush link addresses.\n");
733 if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) {
735 get_prefix(&filter.pfx, *argv, filter.family);
736 if (filter.family == AF_UNSPEC)
737 filter.family = filter.pfx.family;
738 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "scope") == 0) {
741 filter.scopemask = -1;
742 if (rtnl_rtscope_a2n(&scope, *argv)) {
743 if (strcmp(*argv, "all") != 0)
744 invarg("invalid \"scope\"\n", *argv);
745 scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
746 filter.scopemask = 0;
748 filter.scope = scope;
749 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "up") == 0) {
751 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dynamic") == 0) {
752 filter.flags &= ~IFA_F_PERMANENT;
753 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_PERMANENT;
754 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "permanent") == 0) {
755 filter.flags |= IFA_F_PERMANENT;
756 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_PERMANENT;
757 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "secondary") == 0 ||
758 strcmp(*argv, "temporary") == 0) {
759 filter.flags |= IFA_F_SECONDARY;
760 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_SECONDARY;
761 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "primary") == 0) {
762 filter.flags &= ~IFA_F_SECONDARY;
763 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_SECONDARY;
764 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "tentative") == 0) {
765 filter.flags |= IFA_F_TENTATIVE;
766 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_TENTATIVE;
767 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "deprecated") == 0) {
768 filter.flags |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED;
769 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED;
770 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "home") == 0) {
771 filter.flags |= IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS;
772 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS;
773 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nodad") == 0) {
774 filter.flags |= IFA_F_NODAD;
775 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_NODAD;
776 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dadfailed") == 0) {
777 filter.flags |= IFA_F_DADFAILED;
778 filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_DADFAILED;
779 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "label") == 0) {
781 filter.label = *argv;
783 if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
786 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
789 duparg2("dev", *argv);
795 if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, preferred_family, RTM_GETLINK) < 0) {
796 perror("Cannot send dump request");
800 if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, store_nlmsg, &linfo, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
801 fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
806 filter.ifindex = ll_name_to_index(filter_dev);
807 if (filter.ifindex <= 0) {
808 fprintf(stderr, "Device \"%s\" does not exist.\n", filter_dev);
815 char flushb[4096-512];
817 filter.flushb = flushb;
819 filter.flushe = sizeof(flushb);
821 while ((max_flush_loops == 0) || (round < max_flush_loops)) {
822 const struct rtnl_dump_filter_arg a[3] = {
824 .filter = print_addrinfo_secondary,
830 .filter = print_addrinfo_primary,
842 if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, filter.family, RTM_GETADDR) < 0) {
843 perror("Cannot send dump request");
847 if (rtnl_dump_filter_l(&rth, a) < 0) {
848 fprintf(stderr, "Flush terminated\n");
851 if (filter.flushed == 0) {
855 printf("Nothing to flush.\n");
857 printf("*** Flush is complete after %d round%s ***\n", round, round>1?"s":"");
863 if (flush_update() < 0)
867 printf("\n*** Round %d, deleting %d addresses ***\n", round, filter.flushed);
871 /* If we are flushing, and specifying primary, then we
872 * want to flush only a single round. Otherwise, we'll
873 * start flushing secondaries that were promoted to
876 if (!(filter.flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) && (filter.flagmask & IFA_F_SECONDARY))
879 fprintf(stderr, "*** Flush remains incomplete after %d rounds. ***\n", max_flush_loops);
884 if (filter.family != AF_PACKET) {
885 if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, filter.family, RTM_GETADDR) < 0) {
886 perror("Cannot send dump request");
890 if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, store_nlmsg, &ainfo, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
891 fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
897 if (filter.family && filter.family != AF_PACKET) {
898 struct nlmsg_list **lp;
904 while ((l=*lp)!=NULL) {
906 struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(&l->h);
907 struct nlmsg_list *a;
909 for (a=ainfo; a; a=a->next) {
910 struct nlmsghdr *n = &a->h;
911 struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n);
913 if (ifa->ifa_index != ifi->ifi_index ||
914 (filter.family && filter.family != ifa->ifa_family))
916 if ((filter.scope^ifa->ifa_scope)&filter.scopemask)
918 if ((filter.flags^ifa->ifa_flags)&filter.flagmask)
920 if (filter.pfx.family || filter.label) {
921 struct rtattr *tb[IFA_MAX+1];
922 parse_rtattr(tb, IFA_MAX, IFA_RTA(ifa), IFA_PAYLOAD(n));
924 tb[IFA_LOCAL] = tb[IFA_ADDRESS];
926 if (filter.pfx.family && tb[IFA_LOCAL]) {
928 memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
929 dst.family = ifa->ifa_family;
930 memcpy(&dst.data, RTA_DATA(tb[IFA_LOCAL]), RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[IFA_LOCAL]));
931 if (inet_addr_match(&dst, &filter.pfx, filter.pfx.bitlen))
938 label = RTA_DATA(tb[IFA_LABEL]);
940 label = ll_idx_n2a(ifa->ifa_index, b1);
941 if (fnmatch(filter.label, label, 0) != 0)
956 for (l=linfo; l; l = n) {
958 if (no_link || print_linkinfo(NULL, &l->h, stdout) == 0) {
959 struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(&l->h);
960 if (filter.family != AF_PACKET)
961 print_selected_addrinfo(ifi->ifi_index, ainfo, stdout);
970 int ipaddr_list_link(int argc, char **argv)
972 preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
974 return ipaddr_list_or_flush(argc, argv, 0);
977 void ipaddr_reset_filter(int oneline)
979 memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
980 filter.oneline = oneline;
983 static int default_scope(inet_prefix *lcl)
985 if (lcl->family == AF_INET) {
986 if (lcl->bytelen >= 1 && *(__u8*)&lcl->data == 127)
987 return RT_SCOPE_HOST;
992 static int ipaddr_modify(int cmd, int flags, int argc, char **argv)
996 struct ifaddrmsg ifa;
1001 char *lcl_arg = NULL;
1002 char *valid_lftp = NULL;
1003 char *preferred_lftp = NULL;
1011 __u32 preferred_lft = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME;
1012 __u32 valid_lft = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME;
1013 struct ifa_cacheinfo cinfo;
1015 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1017 req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
1018 req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | flags;
1019 req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
1020 req.ifa.ifa_family = preferred_family;
1023 if (strcmp(*argv, "peer") == 0 ||
1024 strcmp(*argv, "remote") == 0) {
1028 duparg("peer", *argv);
1029 get_prefix(&peer, *argv, req.ifa.ifa_family);
1030 peer_len = peer.bytelen;
1031 if (req.ifa.ifa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
1032 req.ifa.ifa_family = peer.family;
1033 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ADDRESS, &peer.data, peer.bytelen);
1034 req.ifa.ifa_prefixlen = peer.bitlen;
1035 } else if (matches(*argv, "broadcast") == 0 ||
1036 strcmp(*argv, "brd") == 0) {
1040 duparg("broadcast", *argv);
1041 if (strcmp(*argv, "+") == 0)
1043 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0)
1046 get_addr(&addr, *argv, req.ifa.ifa_family);
1047 if (req.ifa.ifa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
1048 req.ifa.ifa_family = addr.family;
1049 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_BROADCAST, &addr.data, addr.bytelen);
1050 brd_len = addr.bytelen;
1052 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "anycast") == 0) {
1056 duparg("anycast", *argv);
1057 get_addr(&addr, *argv, req.ifa.ifa_family);
1058 if (req.ifa.ifa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
1059 req.ifa.ifa_family = addr.family;
1060 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ANYCAST, &addr.data, addr.bytelen);
1061 any_len = addr.bytelen;
1062 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "scope") == 0) {
1065 if (rtnl_rtscope_a2n(&scope, *argv))
1066 invarg(*argv, "invalid scope value.");
1067 req.ifa.ifa_scope = scope;
1069 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
1072 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "label") == 0) {
1075 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_LABEL, l, strlen(l)+1);
1076 } else if (matches(*argv, "valid_lft") == 0) {
1078 duparg("valid_lft", *argv);
1081 if (set_lifetime(&valid_lft, *argv))
1082 invarg("valid_lft value", *argv);
1083 } else if (matches(*argv, "preferred_lft") == 0) {
1085 duparg("preferred_lft", *argv);
1087 preferred_lftp = *argv;
1088 if (set_lifetime(&preferred_lft, *argv))
1089 invarg("preferred_lft value", *argv);
1090 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "home") == 0) {
1091 req.ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS;
1092 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nodad") == 0) {
1093 req.ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_F_NODAD;
1095 if (strcmp(*argv, "local") == 0) {
1098 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
1101 duparg2("local", *argv);
1103 get_prefix(&lcl, *argv, req.ifa.ifa_family);
1104 if (req.ifa.ifa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
1105 req.ifa.ifa_family = lcl.family;
1106 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_LOCAL, &lcl.data, lcl.bytelen);
1107 local_len = lcl.bytelen;
1112 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough information: \"dev\" argument is required.\n");
1115 if (l && matches(d, l) != 0) {
1116 fprintf(stderr, "\"dev\" (%s) must match \"label\" (%s).\n", d, l);
1120 if (peer_len == 0 && local_len) {
1121 if (cmd == RTM_DELADDR && lcl.family == AF_INET && !(lcl.flags & PREFIXLEN_SPECIFIED)) {
1123 "Warning: Executing wildcard deletion to stay compatible with old scripts.\n" \
1124 " Explicitly specify the prefix length (%s/%d) to avoid this warning.\n" \
1125 " This special behaviour is likely to disappear in further releases,\n" \
1126 " fix your scripts!\n", lcl_arg, local_len*8);
1129 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ADDRESS, &lcl.data, lcl.bytelen);
1132 if (req.ifa.ifa_prefixlen == 0)
1133 req.ifa.ifa_prefixlen = lcl.bitlen;
1135 if (brd_len < 0 && cmd != RTM_DELADDR) {
1138 if (req.ifa.ifa_family != AF_INET) {
1139 fprintf(stderr, "Broadcast can be set only for IPv4 addresses\n");
1143 if (brd.bitlen <= 30) {
1144 for (i=31; i>=brd.bitlen; i--) {
1146 brd.data[0] |= htonl(1<<(31-i));
1148 brd.data[0] &= ~htonl(1<<(31-i));
1150 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_BROADCAST, &brd.data, brd.bytelen);
1151 brd_len = brd.bytelen;
1154 if (!scoped && cmd != RTM_DELADDR)
1155 req.ifa.ifa_scope = default_scope(&lcl);
1159 if ((req.ifa.ifa_index = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
1160 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
1164 if (valid_lftp || preferred_lftp) {
1166 fprintf(stderr, "valid_lft is zero\n");
1169 if (valid_lft < preferred_lft) {
1170 fprintf(stderr, "preferred_lft is greater than valid_lft\n");
1174 memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
1175 cinfo.ifa_prefered = preferred_lft;
1176 cinfo.ifa_valid = valid_lft;
1177 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_CACHEINFO, &cinfo,
1181 if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
1187 int do_ipaddr(int argc, char **argv)
1190 return ipaddr_list_or_flush(0, NULL, 0);
1191 if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
1192 return ipaddr_modify(RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL, argc-1, argv+1);
1193 if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0 ||
1194 strcmp(*argv, "chg") == 0)
1195 return ipaddr_modify(RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
1196 if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
1197 return ipaddr_modify(RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
1198 if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
1199 return ipaddr_modify(RTM_DELADDR, 0, argc-1, argv+1);
1200 if (matches(*argv, "list") == 0 || matches(*argv, "show") == 0
1201 || matches(*argv, "lst") == 0)
1202 return ipaddr_list_or_flush(argc-1, argv+1, 0);
1203 if (matches(*argv, "flush") == 0)
1204 return ipaddr_list_or_flush(argc-1, argv+1, 1);
1205 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
1207 fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip addr help\".\n", *argv);