4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
20 #include <sys/socket.h>
21 #include <netinet/in.h>
22 #include <arpa/inet.h>
28 #include "tc_common.h"
30 static void explain(void)
33 "Usage: ... netem [ limit PACKETS ] \n" \
34 " [ delay TIME [ JITTER [CORRELATION]]]\n" \
35 " [ distribution {uniform|normal|pareto|paretonormal} ]\n" \
36 " [ corrupt PERCENT [CORRELATION]] \n" \
37 " [ duplicate PERCENT [CORRELATION]]\n" \
38 " [ loss random PERCENT [CORRELATION]]\n" \
39 " [ loss state P13 [P31 [P32 [P23 P14]]]\n" \
40 " [ loss gemodel PERCENT [R [1-H [1-K]]]\n" \
42 " [ reorder PRECENT [CORRELATION] [ gap DISTANCE ]]\n" \
43 " [ rate RATE [PACKETOVERHEAD] [CELLSIZE] [CELLOVERHEAD]]\n");
46 static void explain1(const char *arg)
48 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"%s\"\n", arg);
51 /* Upper bound on size of distribution
52 * really (TCA_BUF_MAX - other headers) / sizeof (__s16)
54 #define MAX_DIST (16*1024)
56 static const double max_percent_value = 0xffffffff;
58 /* scaled value used to percent of maximum. */
59 static void set_percent(__u32 *percent, double per)
61 *percent = (unsigned) rint(per * max_percent_value);
65 /* Parse either a fraction '.3' or percent '30%
66 * return: 0 = ok, -1 = error, 1 = out of range
68 static int parse_percent(double *val, const char *str)
72 *val = strtod(str, &p) / 100.;
73 if (*p && strcmp(p, "%") )
79 static int get_percent(__u32 *percent, const char *str)
83 if (parse_percent(&per, str))
86 set_percent(percent, per);
90 void print_percent(char *buf, int len, __u32 per)
92 snprintf(buf, len, "%g%%", 100. * (double) per / max_percent_value);
95 char * sprint_percent(__u32 per, char *buf)
97 print_percent(buf, SPRINT_BSIZE-1, per);
102 * Simplistic file parser for distrbution data.
107 static int get_distribution(const char *type, __s16 *data, int maxdata)
116 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s.dist", get_tc_lib(), type);
117 if ((f = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
118 fprintf(stderr, "No distribution data for %s (%s: %s)\n",
119 type, name, strerror(errno));
124 while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) {
126 if (*line == '\n' || *line == '#')
129 for (p = line; ; p = endp) {
130 x = strtol(p, &endp, 0);
135 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too much data\n",
149 #define NEXT_IS_NUMBER() (NEXT_ARG_OK() && isdigit(argv[1][0]))
151 /* Adjust for the fact that psched_ticks aren't always usecs
152 (based on kernel PSCHED_CLOCK configuration */
153 static int get_ticks(__u32 *ticks, const char *str)
157 if(get_time(&t, str))
160 if (tc_core_time2big(t)) {
161 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal %u time (too large)\n", t);
165 *ticks = tc_core_time2tick(t);
169 static int netem_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv,
174 struct tc_netem_qopt opt = { .limit = 1000 };
175 struct tc_netem_corr cor;
176 struct tc_netem_reorder reorder;
177 struct tc_netem_corrupt corrupt;
178 struct tc_netem_gimodel gimodel;
179 struct tc_netem_gemodel gemodel;
180 struct tc_netem_rate rate;
181 __s16 *dist_data = NULL;
182 __u16 loss_type = NETEM_LOSS_UNSPEC;
183 int present[__TCA_NETEM_MAX];
185 memset(&cor, 0, sizeof(cor));
186 memset(&reorder, 0, sizeof(reorder));
187 memset(&corrupt, 0, sizeof(corrupt));
188 memset(&rate, 0, sizeof(rate));
189 memset(present, 0, sizeof(present));
191 for( ; argc > 0; --argc, ++argv) {
192 if (matches(*argv, "limit") == 0) {
194 if (get_size(&opt.limit, *argv)) {
198 } else if (matches(*argv, "latency") == 0 ||
199 matches(*argv, "delay") == 0) {
201 if (get_ticks(&opt.latency, *argv)) {
206 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
208 if (get_ticks(&opt.jitter, *argv)) {
213 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
215 ++present[TCA_NETEM_CORR];
216 if (get_percent(&cor.delay_corr, *argv)) {
222 } else if (matches(*argv, "loss") == 0 ||
223 matches(*argv, "drop") == 0) {
224 if (opt.loss > 0 || loss_type != NETEM_LOSS_UNSPEC) {
225 explain1("duplicate loss argument\n");
230 /* Old (deprecated) random loss model syntax */
231 if (isdigit(argv[0][0]))
232 goto random_loss_model;
234 if (!strcmp(*argv, "random")) {
237 if (get_percent(&opt.loss, *argv)) {
238 explain1("loss percent");
241 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
243 ++present[TCA_NETEM_CORR];
244 if (get_percent(&cor.loss_corr, *argv)) {
245 explain1("loss correllation");
249 } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "state")) {
253 if (parse_percent(&p13, *argv)) {
254 explain1("loss p13");
259 set_percent(&gimodel.p13, p13);
260 set_percent(&gimodel.p31, 1. - p13);
261 set_percent(&gimodel.p32, 0);
262 set_percent(&gimodel.p23, 1.);
263 loss_type = NETEM_LOSS_GI;
265 if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
268 if (get_percent(&gimodel.p31, *argv)) {
269 explain1("loss p31");
273 if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
276 if (get_percent(&gimodel.p32, *argv)) {
277 explain1("loss p32");
281 if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
284 if (get_percent(&gimodel.p23, *argv)) {
285 explain1("loss p23");
289 } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "gemodel")) {
291 if (get_percent(&gemodel.p, *argv)) {
292 explain1("loss gemodel p");
297 set_percent(&gemodel.r, 1.);
298 set_percent(&gemodel.h, 0);
299 set_percent(&gemodel.k1, 1.);
300 loss_type = NETEM_LOSS_GE;
302 if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
305 if (get_percent(&gemodel.r, *argv)) {
306 explain1("loss gemodel r");
310 if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
313 if (get_percent(&gemodel.h, *argv)) {
314 explain1("loss gemodel h");
318 if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
321 if (get_percent(&gemodel.k1, *argv)) {
322 explain1("loss gemodel k");
326 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown loss parameter: %s\n",
330 } else if (matches(*argv, "ecn") == 0) {
331 present[TCA_NETEM_ECN] = 1;
332 } else if (matches(*argv, "reorder") == 0) {
334 present[TCA_NETEM_REORDER] = 1;
335 if (get_percent(&reorder.probability, *argv)) {
339 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
341 ++present[TCA_NETEM_CORR];
342 if (get_percent(&reorder.correlation, *argv)) {
347 } else if (matches(*argv, "corrupt") == 0) {
349 present[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT] = 1;
350 if (get_percent(&corrupt.probability, *argv)) {
354 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
356 ++present[TCA_NETEM_CORR];
357 if (get_percent(&corrupt.correlation, *argv)) {
362 } else if (matches(*argv, "gap") == 0) {
364 if (get_u32(&opt.gap, *argv, 0)) {
368 } else if (matches(*argv, "duplicate") == 0) {
370 if (get_percent(&opt.duplicate, *argv)) {
371 explain1("duplicate");
374 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
376 if (get_percent(&cor.dup_corr, *argv)) {
377 explain1("duplicate");
381 } else if (matches(*argv, "distribution") == 0) {
383 dist_data = calloc(sizeof(dist_data[0]), MAX_DIST);
384 dist_size = get_distribution(*argv, dist_data, MAX_DIST);
385 if (dist_size <= 0) {
389 } else if (matches(*argv, "rate") == 0) {
390 ++present[TCA_NETEM_RATE];
392 if (get_rate(&rate.rate, *argv)) {
396 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
398 if (get_s32(&rate.packet_overhead, *argv, 0)) {
403 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
405 if (get_u32(&rate.cell_size, *argv, 0)) {
410 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
412 if (get_s32(&rate.cell_overhead, *argv, 0)) {
417 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
421 fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"?\n", *argv);
427 tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
429 if (reorder.probability) {
430 if (opt.latency == 0) {
431 fprintf(stderr, "reordering not possible without specifying some delay\n");
437 } else if (opt.gap > 0) {
438 fprintf(stderr, "gap specified without reorder probability\n");
443 if (present[TCA_NETEM_ECN]) {
444 if (opt.loss <= 0 && loss_type == NETEM_LOSS_UNSPEC) {
445 fprintf(stderr, "ecn requested without loss model\n");
451 if (dist_data && (opt.latency == 0 || opt.jitter == 0)) {
452 fprintf(stderr, "distribution specified but no latency and jitter values\n");
457 if (addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0)
460 if (present[TCA_NETEM_CORR] &&
461 addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_CORR, &cor, sizeof(cor)) < 0)
464 if (present[TCA_NETEM_REORDER] &&
465 addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_REORDER, &reorder, sizeof(reorder)) < 0)
468 if (present[TCA_NETEM_ECN] &&
469 addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_ECN, &present[TCA_NETEM_ECN],
470 sizeof(present[TCA_NETEM_ECN])) < 0)
473 if (present[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT] &&
474 addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT, &corrupt, sizeof(corrupt)) < 0)
477 if (loss_type != NETEM_LOSS_UNSPEC) {
478 struct rtattr *start;
480 start = addattr_nest(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_LOSS | NLA_F_NESTED);
481 if (loss_type == NETEM_LOSS_GI) {
482 if (addattr_l(n, 1024, NETEM_LOSS_GI,
483 &gimodel, sizeof(gimodel)) < 0)
485 } else if (loss_type == NETEM_LOSS_GE) {
486 if (addattr_l(n, 1024, NETEM_LOSS_GE,
487 &gemodel, sizeof(gemodel)) < 0)
490 fprintf(stderr, "loss in the weeds!\n");
494 addattr_nest_end(n, start);
497 if (present[TCA_NETEM_RATE] &&
498 addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_RATE, &rate, sizeof(rate)) < 0)
502 if (addattr_l(n, MAX_DIST * sizeof(dist_data[0]),
503 TCA_NETEM_DELAY_DIST,
504 dist_data, dist_size * sizeof(dist_data[0])) < 0)
508 tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
512 static int netem_print_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt)
514 const struct tc_netem_corr *cor = NULL;
515 const struct tc_netem_reorder *reorder = NULL;
516 const struct tc_netem_corrupt *corrupt = NULL;
517 const struct tc_netem_gimodel *gimodel = NULL;
518 const struct tc_netem_gemodel *gemodel = NULL;
520 struct tc_netem_qopt qopt;
521 const struct tc_netem_rate *rate = NULL;
522 int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) - sizeof(qopt);
529 fprintf(stderr, "options size error\n");
532 memcpy(&qopt, RTA_DATA(opt), sizeof(qopt));
535 struct rtattr *tb[TCA_NETEM_MAX+1];
536 parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_NETEM_MAX, RTA_DATA(opt) + sizeof(qopt),
539 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR]) {
540 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR]) < sizeof(*cor))
542 cor = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR]);
544 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER]) {
545 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER]) < sizeof(*reorder))
547 reorder = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER]);
549 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT]) {
550 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT]) < sizeof(*corrupt))
552 corrupt = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT]);
554 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_LOSS]) {
555 struct rtattr *lb[NETEM_LOSS_MAX + 1];
557 parse_rtattr_nested(lb, NETEM_LOSS_MAX, tb[TCA_NETEM_LOSS]);
558 if (lb[NETEM_LOSS_GI])
559 gemodel = RTA_DATA(lb[NETEM_LOSS_GI]);
560 if (lb[NETEM_LOSS_GE])
561 gemodel = RTA_DATA(lb[NETEM_LOSS_GE]);
563 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_RATE]) {
564 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_RATE]) < sizeof(*rate))
566 rate = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_RATE]);
568 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_ECN]) {
569 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_ECN]) < sizeof(*ecn))
571 ecn = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_ECN]);
575 fprintf(f, "limit %d", qopt.limit);
578 fprintf(f, " delay %s", sprint_ticks(qopt.latency, b1));
581 fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_ticks(qopt.jitter, b1));
582 if (cor && cor->delay_corr)
583 fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_percent(cor->delay_corr, b1));
588 fprintf(f, " loss %s", sprint_percent(qopt.loss, b1));
589 if (cor && cor->loss_corr)
590 fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_percent(cor->loss_corr, b1));
594 fprintf(f, " loss state p13 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p13, b1));
595 fprintf(f, " p31 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p31, b1));
596 fprintf(f, " p32 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p32, b1));
597 fprintf(f, " p23 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p23, b1));
598 fprintf(f, " p14 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p14, b1));
602 fprintf(f, "loss gemodel p %s",
603 sprint_percent(gemodel->p, b1));
604 fprintf(f, " r %s", sprint_percent(gemodel->r, b1));
605 fprintf(f, " 1-h %s", sprint_percent(gemodel->h, b1));
606 fprintf(f, " 1-k %s", sprint_percent(gemodel->k1, b1));
609 if (qopt.duplicate) {
610 fprintf(f, " duplicate %s",
611 sprint_percent(qopt.duplicate, b1));
612 if (cor && cor->dup_corr)
613 fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_percent(cor->dup_corr, b1));
616 if (reorder && reorder->probability) {
617 fprintf(f, " reorder %s",
618 sprint_percent(reorder->probability, b1));
619 if (reorder->correlation)
621 sprint_percent(reorder->correlation, b1));
624 if (corrupt && corrupt->probability) {
625 fprintf(f, " corrupt %s",
626 sprint_percent(corrupt->probability, b1));
627 if (corrupt->correlation)
629 sprint_percent(corrupt->correlation, b1));
632 if (rate && rate->rate) {
633 fprintf(f, " rate %s", sprint_rate(rate->rate, b1));
634 if (rate->packet_overhead)
635 fprintf(f, " packetoverhead %d", rate->packet_overhead);
637 fprintf(f, " cellsize %u", rate->cell_size);
638 if (rate->cell_overhead)
639 fprintf(f, " celloverhead %d", rate->cell_overhead);
646 fprintf(f, " gap %lu", (unsigned long)qopt.gap);
652 struct qdisc_util netem_qdisc_util = {
654 .parse_qopt = netem_parse_opt,
655 .print_qopt = netem_print_opt,