Vasiliy Kulikov [Thu, 13 Jan 2011 01:00:00 +0000 (17:00 -0800)]
fs/select.c: fix information leak to userspace
On some architectures __kernel_suseconds_t is int. On these archs struct
timeval has padding bytes at the end. This struct is copied to userspace
with these padding bytes uninitialized. This leads to leaking of contents
of kernel stack memory.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid the memset on architectures which don't need it] Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit makes the stack guard page somewhat less visible to user
space. It does this by:
- not showing the guard page in /proc/<pid>/maps
It looks like lvm-tools will actually read /proc/self/maps to figure
out where all its mappings are, and effectively do a specialized
"mlockall()" in user space. By not showing the guard page as part of
the mapping (by just adding PAGE_SIZE to the start for grows-up
pages), lvm-tools ends up not being aware of it.
- by also teaching the _real_ mlock() functionality not to try to lock
the guard page.
That would just expand the mapping down to create a new guard page,
so there really is no point in trying to lock it in place.
It would perhaps be nice to show the guard page specially in
/proc/<pid>/maps (or at least mark grow-down segments some way), but
let's not open ourselves up to more breakage by user space from programs
that depends on the exact deails of the 'maps' file.
Special thanks to Henrique de Moraes Holschuh for diving into lvm-tools
source code to see what was going on with the whole new warning.
Reported-and-tested-by: François Valenduc <francois.valenduc@tvcablenet.be Reported-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We do in fact need to unmap the page table _before_ doing the whole
stack guard page logic, because if it is needed (mainly 32-bit x86 with
PAE and CONFIG_HIGHPTE, but other architectures may use it too) then it
will do a kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic.
And those kmaps will create an atomic region that we cannot do
allocations in. However, the whole stack expand code will need to do
anon_vma_prepare() and vma_lock_anon_vma() and they cannot do that in an
atomic region.
Now, a better model might actually be to do the anon_vma_prepare() when
_creating_ a VM_GROWSDOWN segment, and not have to worry about any of
this at page fault time. But in the meantime, this is the
straightforward fix for the issue.
See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16588 for details.
Reported-by: Wylda <wylda@volny.cz> Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reported-by: Mike Pagano <mpagano@gentoo.org> Reported-by: François Valenduc <francois.valenduc@tvcablenet.be> Tested-by: Ed Tomlinson <edt@aei.ca> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It's wrong for several reasons, but the most direct one is that the
fault may be for the stack accesses to set up a previous SIGBUS. When
we have a kernel exception, the kernel exception handler does all the
fixups, not some user-level signal handler.
Even apart from the nested SIGBUS issue, it's also wrong to give out
kernel fault addresses in the signal handler info block, or to send a
SIGBUS when a system call already returns EFAULT.
.. which didn't show up in my tests because it's a no-op on x86-64 and
most other architectures. But we enter the function with the last-level
page table mapped, and should unmap it at exit.
This is a rather minimally invasive patch to solve the problem of the
user stack growing into a memory mapped area below it. Whenever we fill
the first page of the stack segment, expand the segment down by one
page.
Now, admittedly some odd application might _want_ the stack to grow down
into the preceding memory mapping, and so we may at some point need to
make this a process tunable (some people might also want to have more
than a single page of guarding), but let's try the minimal approach
first.
Tested with trivial application that maps a single page just below the
stack, and then starts recursing. Without this, we will get a SIGSEGV
_after_ the stack has smashed the mapping. With this patch, we'll get a
nice SIGBUS just as the stack touches the page just above the mapping.
Commit 6b0310fbf087ad6 caused a regression resulting in deadlocks
when freezing a filesystem which had active IO; the vfs_check_frozen
level (SB_FREEZE_WRITE) did not let the freeze-related IO syncing
through. Duh.
Changing the test to FREEZE_TRANS should let the normal freeze
syncing get through the fs, but still block any transactions from
starting once the fs is completely frozen.
I tested this by running fsstress in the background while periodically
snapshotting the fs and running fsck on the result. I ran into
occasional deadlocks, but different ones. I think this is a
fine fix for the problem at hand, and the other deadlocky things
will need more investigation.
By default, CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_TESTS will be enabled and thus
self-tests will still run, but it is now possible to disable them
to gain some time during bootup.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <virtuoso@slind.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In general the semantics of IPIs are that they are are expected to
continue functioning after dpm_suspend_noirq().
Specifically I have seen a deadlock between the callfunc IPI and the
stop machine used by xen's do_suspend() routine. If one CPU has already
called dpm_suspend_noirq() then there is a window where it can be sent
a callfunc IPI before all the other CPUs have entered stop_cpu().
If this happens then the first CPU ends up spinning in stop_cpu()
waiting for the other to rendezvous in state STOPMACHINE_PREPARE while
the other is spinning in csd_lock_wait().
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
LKML-Reference: <1280398595-29708-4-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It's currently possible to bypass xattr namespace access rules by
prefixing valid xattr names with "os2.", since the os2 namespace stores
extended attributes in a legacy format with no prefix.
This patch adds checking to deny access to any valid namespace prefix
following "os2.".
The header file l2tp.h should be exported to the installed include/linux/
tree for userspace programs.
This patch fixes compilation errors in L2TP userspace apps which want to
use the new L2TP support introduced in 2.6.35.
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Norbert reported that nohz_ratelimit() causes his laptop to burn about
4W (40%) extra. For now back out the change and see if we can adjust
the power management code to make better decisions.
Reported-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
As David VomLehn points out, it was possible to receive an interrupt
before clearing the free-urb flag which could lead to the urb being
incorrectly marked as busy.
For the same reason, move tx_bytes accounting so that it will never be
negative.
Note that the free-flags set and clear operations do not need any
additional locking as they are manipulated while USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY
is set.
Reported-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> Tested-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a race condition in two utility routines
related to the removal/unlinking of urbs from an anchor.
If two threads are concurrently accessing the same anchor,
both could end up with the same urb - thinking they are
the exclusive owner.
Alan Stern pointed out a related issue in
usb_unlink_anchored_urbs:
"The URB isn't removed from the anchor until it completes
(as a by-product of completion, in fact), which might not
be for quite some time after the unlink call returns.
In the meantime, the subroutine will keep trying to unlink
it, over and over again."
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch is to add a US Interface, Inc. "Navigator" USB device.
Specifically, it's a HAM Radio USB sound modem that also
incorporates three pairs of unique FTDI serial ports. The standard
Linux FTDI serial driver will only recognize the first two serial
ports of an unknown FDTI derived device and this patch adds in
recognition to these specific new IDs.
Signed-off-by: David A. Ranch <dranch@trinnet.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the product IDs of Huawei's K3765 and K4505 mobile
broadband usb modems to option.c. It also adds a quirk to the option
probe function so that binding to the device's network interface(class
0xff) is avoided. This is necessary to allow another driver to bind to
that, and to avoid programs like wvdial opening a nonfunctioning tty
during modem discovery.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bird <ajb@spheresystems.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I have added the ProductID=0xe729 VendorID=FTDI_VID=0x0403 which will
enable support for the Segway Robotic Mobility Platform (RMP200) in the
ftdi_sio kernel module. Currently, users of the Segway RMP200 must use
a RUN+="/sbin/modprobe -q ftdi-sio product=0xe729 vendor=0x0403 in a
udev rule to get the ftdi_sio module to handle the usb interface and
mount it on /dev/ttyXXX. This is not a good solution because some users
will have multiple USB to Serial converters which will use the ftdi_sio
module.
Signed-off-by: John Rogers <jgrogers@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The Logitech Harmony 700 series needs an extra delay during
initialization. This patch adds a USB quirk which enables such a delay
and adds the device to the quirks list.
Signed-off-by: Phil Dibowitz <phil@ipom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Enlarging the buffer size via the MON_IOCT_RING_SIZE ioctl causes
general protection faults. It appears the culprit is an incorrect
argument to mon_free_buff: instead of passing the size of the current
buffer being freed, the size of the new buffer is passed.
Use the correct size argument to mon_free_buff when changing the size of
the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Steven Robertson <steven@strobe.cc> Acked-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1405) fixes a small bug in ehci-hcd's isochronous
scheduler. Not all EHCI controllers are PCI, and the code shouldn't
assume that they are. Instead, introduce a special flag for
controllers which need to delay iso scheduling for full-speed devices
beyond the scheduling threshold.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
CC arch/arm/mach-imx/pcm970-baseboard.o
In file included from arch/arm/include/asm/gpio.h:6,
from include/linux/gpio.h:8,
from arch/arm/mach-imx/pcm970-baseboard.c:20:
arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/gpio.h:40: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'spinlock_t'
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On versions of the Cortex-A9 prior to r2p0, performing TLB invalidations by
ASID match can result in the incorrect ASID being broadcast to other CPUs.
As a consequence of this, the targetted TLB entries are not invalidated
across the system.
This workaround changes the TLB flushing routines to invalidate entries
regardless of the ASID.
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On SMP systems, the SMSC911x registers may be accessed by multiple CPUs
and this seems to put the chip in an inconsistent state. The patch adds
spinlocks to the smsc911x_reg_read, smsc911x_reg_write,
smsc911x_rx_readfifo and smsc911x_tx_writefifo functions.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If signalfd is used to consume a signal generated by a POSIX interval
timer or POSIX message queue, the ssi_int field does not reflect the data
(sigevent->sigev_value) supplied to timer_create(2) or mq_notify(3). (The
ssi_ptr field, however, is filled in.)
This behavior differs from signalfd's treatment of sigqueue-generated
signals -- see the default case in signalfd_copyinfo. It also gives
results that differ from the case when a signal is handled conventionally
via a sigaction-registered handler.
So, set signalfd_siginfo->ssi_int in the remaining cases (__SI_TIMER,
__SI_MESGQ) where ssi_ptr is set.
akpm: a non-back-compatible change. Merge into -stable to minimise the
number of kernels which are in the field and which miss this feature.
Commit a82afdf (block: use the same failfast bits for bio and request)
moved BIO_RW_* bits around such that they match up with REQ_* bits.
Unfortunately, fs.h hard coded RW_MASK, RWA_MASK, READ, WRITE, READA
and SWRITE as 0, 1, 2 and 3, and expected them to match with BIO_RW_*
bits. READ/WRITE didn't change but BIO_RW_AHEAD was moved to bit 4
instead of bit 1, breaking RWA_MASK, READA and SWRITE.
This patch updates RWA_MASK, READA and SWRITE such that they match the
BIO_RW_* bits again. A follow up patch will update the definitions to
directly use BIO_RW_* bits so that this kind of breakage won't happen
again.
Neil also spotted missing RWA_MASK conversion.
Stable: The offending commit a82afdf was released with v2.6.32, so
this patch should be applied to all kernels since then but it must
_NOT_ be applied to kernels earlier than that.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-bisected-by: Vladislav Bolkhovitin <vst@vlnb.net> Root-caused-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower() the lower mount is not decremented
if allocation of a dentry info struct failed. As a result the lower filesystem
cant be unmounted any more (since it is considered busy). This patch corrects
the reference counting.
Lower filesystems that only implemented unlocked_ioctl weren't being
passed ioctl calls because eCryptfs only checked for
lower_file->f_op->ioctl and returned -ENOTTY if it was NULL.
eCryptfs shouldn't implement ioctl(), since it doesn't require the BKL.
This patch introduces ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl() and
ecryptfs_compat_ioctl(), which passes the calls on to the lower file
system.
The cgroup device whitelist code gets confused when trying to grant
permission to a disk partition that is not currently open. Part of
blkdev_open() includes __blkdev_get() on the whole disk.
Basically, the only ways to reliably allow a cgroup access to a partition
on a block device when using the whitelist are to 1) also give it access
to the whole block device or 2) make sure the partition is already open in
a different context.
The patch avoids the cgroup check for the whole disk case when opening a
partition.
If sget() finds a matching superblock being set up, it'll
grab an active reference to it and grab s_umount. That's
fine - we'll wait for completion of foofs_get_sb() that way.
However, if said foofs_get_sb() fails we'll end up holding
the halfway-created superblock. deactivate_locked_super()
called by foofs_get_sb() will just unlock the sucker since
we are holding another active reference to it.
What we need is a way to tell if superblock has been successfully
set up. Unfortunately, neither ->s_root nor the check for
MS_ACTIVE quite fit. Cheap and easy way, suitable for backport:
new flag set by the (only) caller of ->get_sb(). If that flag
isn't present by the time sget() grabbed s_umount on preexisting
superblock it has found, it's seeing a stillborn and should
just bury it with deactivate_locked_super() (and repeat the search).
Longer term we want to set that flag in ->get_sb() instances (and
check for it to distinguish between "sget() found us a live sb"
and "sget() has allocated an sb, we need to set it up" in there,
instead of checking ->s_root as we do now).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On some platforms (MacPro3,1) the BIOS assigns the ioatdma device to the
incorrect iommu causing faults when the driver initializes. Add a quirk
to catch this misconfiguration and try falling back to untranslated
operation (which works in the MacPro3,1 case).
Assuming there are other platforms with misconfigured iommus teach the
ioatdma driver to treat initialization failures as non-fatal (just fail
the driver load and emit a warning instead of triggering a BUG_ON).
This can be classified as a boot regression since 2.6.32 on affected
platforms since the ioatdma module did not autoload prior to that
kernel.
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Reported-by: Chris Li <lkml@chrisli.org> Tested-by: Chris Li <lkml@chrisli.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Based on patches from Sonny Rao and Milton Miller...
Combined the patches to fix up clean_tx_irq and clean_rx_irq.
The PowerPC architecture does not require loads to independent bytes
to be ordered without adding an explicit barrier.
In ixgbe_clean_rx_irq we load the status bit then load the packet data.
With packet split disabled if these loads go out of order we get a
stale packet, but we will notice the bad sequence numbers and drop it.
The problem occurs with packet split enabled where the TCP/IP header
and data are in different descriptors. If the reads go out of order
we may have data that doesn't match the TCP/IP header. Since we use
hardware checksumming this bad data is never verified and it makes it
all the way to the application.
This bug was found during stress testing and adding this barrier has
been shown to fix it. The bug can manifest as a data integrity issue
(bad payload data) or as a BUG in skb_pull().
This was a nasty bug to hunt down, if people agree with the fix I think
it's a candidate for stable.
Previously Submitted to e1000-devel only for ixgbe
We've now seen this problem hit with other device drivers (e1000e mostly)
So I'm resubmitting with fixes for other Intel Device Drivers with
similar issues.
CC: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> CC: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> CC: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If the 'bio_split' path in raid10-read is used while
resync/recovery is happening it is possible to deadlock.
Fix this be elevating ->nr_waiting for the duration of both
parts of the split request.
This fixes a bug that has been present since 2.6.22
but has only started manifesting recently for unknown reasons.
It is suitable for and -stable since then.
Move the deletion of sysfs attributes from reconfig_mutex to
open_mutex didn't really help as a process can try to take
open_mutex while holding reconfig_mutex, so the same deadlock can
happen, just requiring one more process to be involved in the chain.
I looks like I cannot easily use locking to wait for the sysfs
deletion to complete, so don't.
The only things that we cannot do while the deletions are still
pending is other things which can change the sysfs namespace: run,
takeover, stop. Each of these can fail with -EBUSY.
So set a flag while doing a sysfs deletion, and fail run, takeover,
stop if that flag is set.
ide_cd_error_cmd() can complete an erroneous request with leftover
buffers. Signal this with its return value so that the request is not
accessed after its completion in the irq handler and we oops.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
After the commit that changed ipmi_si detecting sequence from SMBIOS/ACPI
to ACPI/SMBIOS,
| commit 754d453185275951d39792865927ec494fa1ebd8
| Author: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
| Date: Wed May 26 14:43:47 2010 -0700
|
| ipmi: change device discovery order
|
| The ipmi spec provides an ordering for si discovery. Change the driver to
| match, with the exception of preferring smbios to SPMI as HPs (at least)
| contain accurate information in the former but not the latter.
ipmi_si can not be initialized.
[ 138.799739] calling init_ipmi_devintf+0x0/0x109 @ 1
[ 138.805050] ipmi device interface
[ 138.818131] initcall init_ipmi_devintf+0x0/0x109 returned 0 after 12797 usecs
[ 138.822998] calling init_ipmi_si+0x0/0xa90 @ 1
[ 138.840276] IPMI System Interface driver.
[ 138.846137] ipmi_si: probing via ACPI
[ 138.849225] ipmi_si 00:09: [io 0x0ca2] regsize 1 spacing 1 irq 0
[ 138.864438] ipmi_si: Adding ACPI-specified kcs state machine
[ 138.870893] ipmi_si: probing via SMBIOS
[ 138.880945] ipmi_si: Adding SMBIOS-specified kcs state machineipmi_si: duplicate interface
[ 138.896511] ipmi_si: probing via SPMI
[ 138.899861] ipmi_si: Adding SPMI-specified kcs state machineipmi_si: duplicate interface
[ 138.917095] ipmi_si: Trying ACPI-specified kcs state machine at i/o address 0xca2, slave address 0x0, irq 0
[ 138.928658] ipmi_si: Interface detection failed
[ 138.953411] initcall init_ipmi_si+0x0/0xa90 returned 0 after 110847 usecs
in smbios has
DMI/SMBIOS
Handle 0x00C5, DMI type 38, 18 bytes
IPMI Device Information
Interface Type: KCS (Keyboard Control Style)
Specification Version: 2.0
I2C Slave Address: 0x00
NV Storage Device: Not Present
Base Address: 0x0000000000000CA2 (I/O)
Register Spacing: 32-bit Boundaries
in DSDT has
Device (BMC)
{
Name (_HID, EisaId ("IPI0001"))
Method (_STA, 0, NotSerialized)
{
If (LEqual (OSN, Zero))
{
Return (Zero)
}
Return (0x0F)
}
Name (_STR, Unicode ("IPMI_KCS"))
Name (_UID, Zero)
Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()
{
IO (Decode16,
0x0CA2, // Range Minimum
0x0CA2, // Range Maximum
0x00, // Alignment
0x01, // Length
)
IO (Decode16,
0x0CA6, // Range Minimum
0x0CA6, // Range Maximum
0x00, // Alignment
0x01, // Length
)
})
Method (_IFT, 0, NotSerialized)
{
Return (One)
}
The TX tracing code copies with the wrong length,
which will typically copy too little data. Fix
this by using the correct length variable.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix a build failure "error: void value not ignored as it ought to be"
by removing an assignment of a void return value. The functionality of
the code is not changed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de> Acked-by: Henrik Kretzschmar <henne@nachtwindheim.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Since 2.6.31, swap_map[]'s refcounting was changed to show that a used
swap entry is just for swap-cache, can be reused. Then, while scanning
free entry in swap_map[], a swap entry may be able to be reclaimed and
reused. It was caused by commit c9e444103b5e7a5 ("mm: reuse unused swap
entry if necessary").
But this caused deta corruption at resume. The scenario is
- Assume a clean-swap cache, but mapped.
- at hibernation_snapshot[], clean-swap-cache is saved as
clean-swap-cache and swap_map[] is marked as SWAP_HAS_CACHE.
- then, save_image() is called. And reuse SWAP_HAS_CACHE entry to save
image, and break the contents.
After resume:
- the memory reclaim runs and finds clean-not-referenced-swap-cache and
discards it because it's marked as clean. But here, the contents on
disk and swap-cache is inconsistent.
Hance memory is corrupted.
This patch avoids the bug by not reclaiming swap-entry during hibernation.
This is a quick fix for backporting.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reported-by: Ondreg Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Tested-by: Ondreg Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Tested-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use the stop machine context rather than IPI's to rendezvous all the cpus for
MTRR initialization that happens during cpu bringup or for MTRR modifications
during runtime.
This avoids deadlock scenario (reported by Prarit) like:
cpu A holds a read_lock (tasklist_lock for example) with irqs enabled
cpu B waits for the same lock with irqs disabled using write_lock_irq
cpu C doing set_mtrr() (during AP bringup for example), which will try to
rendezvous all the cpus using IPI's
This will result in C and A come to the rendezvous point and waiting
for B. B is stuck forever waiting for the lock and thus not
reaching the rendezvous point.
Using stop cpu (run in the process context of per cpu based keventd) to do
this rendezvous, avoids this deadlock scenario.
Also make sure all the cpu's are in the rendezvous handler before we proceed
with the local_irq_save() on each cpu. This lock step disabling irqs on all
the cpus will avoid other deadlock scenarios (for example involving
with the blocking smp_call_function's etc).
[ This problem is very old. Marking -stable only for 2.6.35 as the
stop_one_cpu_nowait() API is present only in 2.6.35. Any older
kernel interested in this fix need to do some more work in backporting
this patch. ]
This patch uses an RCU-inspired approach to fix it. In the RX tasklet's
find_vcc() function we first refuse to use a VCC which already has the
ATM_VF_READY bit cleared. And in the VCC close function, we synchronise
with the tasklet to ensure that it can't still be using the VCC before
we continue and allow the VCC to be destroyed.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Tested-by: Nathan Williams <nathan@traverse.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
MSI delivery from on-board ahci controller doesn't work on K8M800. At
this point, it's unclear whether the culprit is with the ahci
controller or the host bridge. Given the track record and considering
the rather minimal impact of MSI, disabling it seems reasonable.
There is no reason to run NVidia-specific quirks related to HT MSI
mappings with MSI disabled via pci=nomsi, so make
__nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk() return immediately in that case.
This allows at least one machine to boot 100% of the time with
pci=nomsi (it still doesn't boot reliably without that).
LBDAF is not available nor necessary on 64BIT kernel. This patch
fixed the dependency for hv_blkvsc module on 64BIT kernel.
Thanks vrataj2 [vrataj2@comcast.net] for reporting this problem.
This patch prevents the code from calling parport_release and
parport_unregister_device twice with the same arguments - and thus fixes an oops.
Rationale:
After the first call the parport is already released and the
handle isn't valid anymore and calling parport_release and
parport_unregister_device twice isn't a good idea.
xchg() and cmpxchg() modify their memory operands, not merely read
them. For some versions of gcc the "memory" clobber has apparently
dealt with the situation, but not for all.
Originally-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Palfrader <peter@palfrader.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C4F7277.8050306@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
NR_IRQS may be as low as 16, causing a (harmless?) buffer overflow in
pcmcia_setup_isa_irq():
static u8 pcmcia_used_irq[NR_IRQS];
...
if ((try < 32) && pcmcia_used_irq[irq])
continue;
This is read-only, so if this address would be non-zero, it would just
mean we would not attempt an IRQ >= NR_IRQS -- which would fail anyway!
And as request_irq() fails for an irq >= NR_IRQS, the setting code path:
pcmcia_used_irq[irq]++;
is never reached as well.
Reported-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This DMI quirk turns on "pci=use_crs" for the ALiveSATA2-GLAN because
amd_bus.c doesn't handle this system correctly.
The system has a single HyperTransport I/O chain, but has two PCI host
bridges to buses 00 and 80. amd_bus.c learns the MMIO range associated
with buses 00-ff and that this range is routed to the HT chain hosted at
node 0, link 0:
bus: [00, ff] on node 0 link 0
bus: 00 index 1 [mem 0x80000000-0xfcffffffff]
This includes the address space for both bus 00 and bus 80, and amd_bus.c
assumes it's all routed to bus 00.
We find device 80:01.0, which BIOS left in the middle of that space, but
we don't find a bridge from bus 00 to bus 80, so we conclude that 80:01.0
is unreachable from bus 00, and we move it from the original, working,
address to something outside the bus 00 aperture, which does not work:
The BIOS told us everything we need to know to handle this correctly,
so we're better off if we just pay attention, which lets us leave the
80:01.0 device at the original, working, address:
This was a regression between 2.6.33 and 2.6.34. In 2.6.33, amd_bus.c
was used only when we found multiple HT chains. 3e3da00c01d050, which
enabled amd_bus.c even on systems with a single HT chain, caused this
failure.
This quirk was written by Graham. If we ever enable "pci=use_crs" for
machines from 2006 or earlir, this quirk should be removed.
After every iounmap mmiotrace has to free kmmio_fault_pages, but
it can't do it directly, so it defers freeing by RCU.
It usually works, but when mmiotraced code calls ioremap-iounmap
multiple times without sleeping between (so RCU won't kick in
and start freeing) it can be given the same virtual address, so
at every iounmap mmiotrace will schedule the same pages for
release. Obviously it will explode on second free.
Fix it by marking kmmio_fault_pages which are scheduled for
release and not adding them second time.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Tested-by: Marcin Kocielnicki <koriakin@0x04.net> Tested-by: Shinpei KATO <shinpei@il.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp> Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi> Cc: Stuart Bennett <stuart@freedesktop.org> Cc: Marcin Kocielnicki <koriakin@0x04.net> Cc: nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org
LKML-Reference: <20100613215654.GA3829@joi.lan> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Thomas Backlund reported that the powerpc build broke with make 3.82.
It failed with the following message:
arch/powerpc/Makefile:183: *** mixed implicit and normal rules. Stop.
The fix is to avoid mixing non-wildcard and wildcard targets.
Reported-by: Thomas Backlund <tmb@mandriva.org> Tested-by: Thomas Backlund <tmb@mandriva.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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