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1 /*
2  * IBSS mode implementation
3  * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8  * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "rate.h"
27
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
30
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
33
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
35
36
37 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
38                                       const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
39                                       struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
40                                       const u32 basic_rates,
41                                       const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
42                                       bool creator)
43 {
44         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
46         int rates, i;
47         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
48         u8 *pos;
49         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
50         struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
51         u32 bss_change;
52         u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
53         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
54         struct beacon_data *presp;
55         int frame_len;
56
57         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
58
59         /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
60         drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
61
62         if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
63                 sta_info_flush(sdata);
64
65         /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
66         if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
67                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
68                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
69                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
70                 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
71                 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata,
72                                                  BSS_CHANGED_IBSS |
73                                                  BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
74         }
75
76         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
77                                           lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
78         rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, NULL);
79         if (presp)
80                 kfree_rcu(presp, rcu_head);
81
82         sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
83
84         chandef = ifibss->chandef;
85         if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, &chandef)) {
86                 chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
87                 chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
88         }
89
90         ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
91         if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, &chandef,
92                                       ifibss->fixed_channel ?
93                                         IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
94                                         IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
95                 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
96                 return;
97         }
98
99         memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
100
101         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
102
103         /* Build IBSS probe response */
104         frame_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
105                     12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
106                     2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
107                     2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
108                     3 /* max DS params */ +
109                     4 /* IBSS params */ +
110                     2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
111                     2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
112                     2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
113                     ifibss->ie_len;
114         presp = kzalloc(sizeof(*presp) + frame_len, GFP_KERNEL);
115         if (!presp)
116                 return;
117
118         presp->head = (void *)(presp + 1);
119
120         mgmt = (void *) presp->head;
121         mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
122                                           IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
123         eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
124         memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
125         memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
126         mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
127         mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
128         mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
129
130         pos = (u8 *)mgmt + offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
131
132         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
133         *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
134         memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
135         pos += ifibss->ssid_len;
136
137         rates = min_t(int, 8, sband->n_bitrates);
138         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
139         *pos++ = rates;
140         for (i = 0; i < rates; i++) {
141                 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
142                 u8 basic = 0;
143                 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
144                         basic = 0x80;
145                 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
146         }
147
148         if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
149                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
150                 *pos++ = 1;
151                 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
152         }
153
154         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
155         *pos++ = 2;
156         /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
157         *pos++ = 0;
158         *pos++ = 0;
159
160         if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
161                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
162                 *pos++ = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
163                 for (i = 8; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
164                         int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
165                         u8 basic = 0;
166                         if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
167                                 basic = 0x80;
168                         *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
169                 }
170         }
171
172         if (ifibss->ie_len) {
173                 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
174                 pos += ifibss->ie_len;
175         }
176
177         /* add HT capability and information IEs */
178         if (chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
179             chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
180             chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 &&
181             sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
182                 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
183                                                 sband->ht_cap.cap);
184                 /*
185                  * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
186                  * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
187                  * keep them at 0
188                  */
189                 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
190                                                  &chandef, 0);
191         }
192
193         if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
194                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
195                 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
196                 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
197                 *pos++ = 0x50;
198                 *pos++ = 0xf2;
199                 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
200                 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
201                 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
202                 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
203         }
204
205         presp->head_len = pos - presp->head;
206         if (WARN_ON(presp->head_len > frame_len))
207                 return;
208
209         rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, presp);
210
211         sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true;
212         sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
213         sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
214         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = ifibss->ssid_len;
215         memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
216         bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
217         bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
218         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
219         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
220         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
221         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
222         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
223         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
224         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_SSID;
225
226         /*
227          * In 5 GHz/802.11a, we can always use short slot time.
228          * (IEEE 802.11-2012 18.3.8.7)
229          *
230          * In 2.4GHz, we must always use long slots in IBSS for compatibility
231          * reasons.
232          * (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5)
233          *
234          * HT follows these specifications (IEEE 802.11-2012 20.3.18)
235          */
236         sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ;
237         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
238
239         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
240         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = creator;
241         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
242
243         ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
244
245         ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
246         mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
247                   round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
248
249         bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
250                                         mgmt, presp->head_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
251         cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, bss);
252         netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
253         cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
254 }
255
256 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
257                                     struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
258 {
259         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
260                 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
261         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
262         u32 basic_rates;
263         int i, j;
264         u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
265         const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
266         u64 tsf;
267
268         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
269
270         if (beacon_int < 10)
271                 beacon_int = 10;
272
273         sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
274
275         basic_rates = 0;
276
277         for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
278                 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
279                 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
280
281                 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
282                         if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
283                                 if (is_basic)
284                                         basic_rates |= BIT(j);
285                                 break;
286                         }
287                 }
288         }
289
290         rcu_read_lock();
291         ies = rcu_dereference(cbss->ies);
292         tsf = ies->tsf;
293         rcu_read_unlock();
294
295         __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
296                                   beacon_int,
297                                   cbss->channel,
298                                   basic_rates,
299                                   cbss->capability,
300                                   tsf, false);
301 }
302
303 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta)
304         __acquires(RCU)
305 {
306         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
307         u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
308
309         memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
310
311         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
312
313         sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
314         sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
315         /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
316          * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
317         if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
318                 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
319
320         rate_control_rate_init(sta);
321
322         /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
323         if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
324                 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
325         return sta;
326 }
327
328 static struct sta_info *
329 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *bssid,
330                        const u8 *addr, u32 supp_rates)
331         __acquires(RCU)
332 {
333         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
334         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
335         struct sta_info *sta;
336         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
337         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
338         int band;
339
340         /*
341          * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
342          *      allow new one to be added.
343          */
344         if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
345                 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
346                                     sdata->name, addr);
347                 rcu_read_lock();
348                 return NULL;
349         }
350
351         if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
352                 rcu_read_lock();
353                 return NULL;
354         }
355
356         if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
357                 rcu_read_lock();
358                 return NULL;
359         }
360
361         rcu_read_lock();
362         chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
363         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
364                 return NULL;
365         band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
366         rcu_read_unlock();
367
368         sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
369         if (!sta) {
370                 rcu_read_lock();
371                 return NULL;
372         }
373
374         sta->last_rx = jiffies;
375
376         /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
377         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
378         sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
379                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband);
380
381         return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
382 }
383
384 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
385                                           struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
386                                           size_t len)
387 {
388         u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
389
390         if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
391                 return;
392
393         ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
394                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
395         sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
396 }
397
398 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
399                                         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
400                                         size_t len)
401 {
402         u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
403
404         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
405
406         if (len < 24 + 6)
407                 return;
408
409         auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
410         auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
411
412         ibss_dbg(sdata,
413                  "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
414                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
415
416         if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
417                 return;
418
419         /*
420          * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
421          * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
422          * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
423          * has actually implemented this.
424          */
425         ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
426                             mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
427 }
428
429 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
430                                   struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
431                                   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
432                                   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
433 {
434         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
435         int freq;
436         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
437         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
438         struct sta_info *sta;
439         struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
440         u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
441         u32 supp_rates = 0;
442         enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
443         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
444         bool rates_updated = false;
445
446         if (elems->ds_params)
447                 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
448                                                       band);
449         else
450                 freq = rx_status->freq;
451
452         channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
453
454         if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
455                 return;
456
457         if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
458             ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
459
460                 rcu_read_lock();
461                 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
462
463                 if (elems->supp_rates) {
464                         supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
465                                                              band, NULL);
466                         if (sta) {
467                                 u32 prev_rates;
468
469                                 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
470                                 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
471                                 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
472                                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband);
473
474                                 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
475                                         ibss_dbg(sdata,
476                                                  "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
477                                                  sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
478                                                  sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
479                                         rates_updated = true;
480                                 }
481                         } else {
482                                 rcu_read_unlock();
483                                 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
484                                                 mgmt->sa, supp_rates);
485                         }
486                 }
487
488                 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
489                         set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
490
491                 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
492                     sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
493                     sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
494                     sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10) {
495                         /* we both use HT */
496                         struct ieee80211_ht_cap htcap_ie;
497                         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
498
499                         ieee80211_ht_oper_to_chandef(channel,
500                                                      elems->ht_operation,
501                                                      &chandef);
502
503                         memcpy(&htcap_ie, elems->ht_cap_elem, sizeof(htcap_ie));
504
505                         /*
506                          * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
507                          * the other extension channel
508                          */
509                         if (chandef.center_freq1 !=
510                             sdata->u.ibss.chandef.center_freq1)
511                                 htcap_ie.cap_info &=
512                                         cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40);
513
514                         rates_updated |= ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(
515                                                 sdata, sband, &htcap_ie, sta);
516                 }
517
518                 if (sta && rates_updated) {
519                         drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
520                                           IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
521                         rate_control_rate_init(sta);
522                 }
523
524                 rcu_read_unlock();
525         }
526
527         bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
528                                         channel);
529         if (!bss)
530                 return;
531
532         cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
533
534         /* same for beacon and probe response */
535         beacon_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
536
537         /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
538
539         /* we use a fixed BSSID */
540         if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
541                 goto put_bss;
542
543         /* not an IBSS */
544         if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
545                 goto put_bss;
546
547         /* different channel */
548         if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
549             sdata->u.ibss.chandef.chan != cbss->channel)
550                 goto put_bss;
551
552         /* different SSID */
553         if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
554             memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
555                                 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
556                 goto put_bss;
557
558         /* same BSSID */
559         if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
560                 goto put_bss;
561
562         if (ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
563                 /* time when timestamp field was received */
564                 rx_timestamp =
565                         ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
566                                                          len + FCS_LEN, 24);
567         } else {
568                 /*
569                  * second best option: get current TSF
570                  * (will return -1 if not supported)
571                  */
572                 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
573         }
574
575         ibss_dbg(sdata,
576                  "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
577                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
578                  (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
579                  (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
580                  (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
581                  jiffies);
582
583         if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
584                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
585                          "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
586                          mgmt->bssid);
587                 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
588                 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
589                 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
590                                        supp_rates);
591                 rcu_read_unlock();
592         }
593
594  put_bss:
595         ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
596 }
597
598 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
599                               const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
600                               u32 supp_rates)
601 {
602         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
603         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
604         struct sta_info *sta;
605         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
606         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
607         int band;
608
609         /*
610          * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
611          *      allow new one to be added.
612          */
613         if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
614                 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
615                                     sdata->name, addr);
616                 return;
617         }
618
619         if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
620                 return;
621
622         if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
623                 return;
624
625         rcu_read_lock();
626         chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
627         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
628                 rcu_read_unlock();
629                 return;
630         }
631         band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
632         rcu_read_unlock();
633
634         sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
635         if (!sta)
636                 return;
637
638         sta->last_rx = jiffies;
639
640         /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
641         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
642         sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
643                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband);
644
645         spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
646         list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
647         spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
648         ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
649 }
650
651 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
652 {
653         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
654         int active = 0;
655         struct sta_info *sta;
656
657         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
658
659         rcu_read_lock();
660
661         list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
662                 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
663                     time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
664                                jiffies)) {
665                         active++;
666                         break;
667                 }
668         }
669
670         rcu_read_unlock();
671
672         return active;
673 }
674
675 /*
676  * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
677  */
678
679 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
680 {
681         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
682
683         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
684
685         mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
686                   round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
687
688         ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
689
690         if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
691                        IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
692                 return;
693
694         if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
695                 return;
696
697         if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
698                 return;
699
700         sdata_info(sdata,
701                    "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
702
703         ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
704                                     NULL);
705 }
706
707 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
708 {
709         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
710         u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
711         u16 capability;
712         int i;
713
714         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
715
716         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
717                 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
718         } else {
719                 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
720                  * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
721                  * random number generator get different BSSID. */
722                 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
723                 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
724                         bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
725                 bssid[0] &= ~0x01;
726                 bssid[0] |= 0x02;
727         }
728
729         sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
730
731         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
732
733         if (ifibss->privacy)
734                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
735         else
736                 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
737
738         __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
739                                   ifibss->chandef.chan, ifibss->basic_rates,
740                                   capability, 0, true);
741 }
742
743 /*
744  * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
745  */
746
747 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
748 {
749         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
750         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
751         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
752         struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
753         const u8 *bssid = NULL;
754         int active_ibss;
755         u16 capability;
756
757         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
758
759         active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
760         ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
761
762         if (active_ibss)
763                 return;
764
765         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
766         if (ifibss->privacy)
767                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
768         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
769                 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
770         if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
771                 chan = ifibss->chandef.chan;
772         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
773                 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
774         cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
775                                 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
776                                 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
777                                 capability);
778
779         if (cbss) {
780                 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
781
782                 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
783                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
784                          "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
785                          cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
786                 sdata_info(sdata,
787                            "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
788                            cbss->bssid);
789
790                 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
791                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
792                 return;
793         }
794
795         ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
796
797         /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
798         if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
799                                         IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
800                 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
801
802                 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid,
803                                             ifibss->ssid_len, chan);
804         } else {
805                 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
806
807                 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
808                                IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
809                         ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
810
811                 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
812                           round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
813         }
814 }
815
816 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
817                                         struct sk_buff *req)
818 {
819         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
820         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
821         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
822         int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
823         struct sk_buff *skb;
824         struct beacon_data *presp;
825         u8 *pos, *end;
826
827         sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
828
829         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
830                                           lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
831
832         if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
833             len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
834                 return;
835
836         tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
837
838         ibss_dbg(sdata,
839                  "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
840                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
841
842         if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
843                 return;
844
845         if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
846             !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
847                 return;
848
849         end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
850         pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
851         if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
852             pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
853                 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
854                          mgmt->sa);
855                 return;
856         }
857         if (pos[1] != 0 &&
858             (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
859              memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
860                 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
861                 return;
862         }
863
864         /* Reply with ProbeResp */
865         skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + presp->head_len);
866         if (!skb)
867                 return;
868
869         skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
870         memcpy(skb_put(skb, presp->head_len), presp->head, presp->head_len);
871
872         memcpy(((struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data)->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
873         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", mgmt->sa);
874         IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
875         ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
876 }
877
878 static
879 void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
880                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
881                                     struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
882 {
883         size_t baselen;
884         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
885
886         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.probe_resp), variable) !=
887                      offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.beacon), variable));
888
889         /*
890          * either beacon or probe_resp but the variable field is at the
891          * same offset
892          */
893         baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
894         if (baselen > len)
895                 return;
896
897         ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
898                                false, &elems);
899
900         ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems);
901 }
902
903 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
904                                    struct sk_buff *skb)
905 {
906         struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
907         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
908         u16 fc;
909
910         rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
911         mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
912         fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
913
914         sdata_lock(sdata);
915
916         if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
917                 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
918
919         switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
920         case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
921                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
922                 break;
923         case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
924         case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
925                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
926                                                rx_status);
927                 break;
928         case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
929                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
930                 break;
931         case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
932                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
933                 break;
934         }
935
936  mgmt_out:
937         sdata_unlock(sdata);
938 }
939
940 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
941 {
942         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
943         struct sta_info *sta;
944
945         sdata_lock(sdata);
946
947         /*
948          * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
949          * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
950          * network.
951          */
952         if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
953                 goto out;
954
955         spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
956         while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
957                 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
958                                        struct sta_info, list);
959                 list_del(&sta->list);
960                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
961
962                 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
963                 rcu_read_unlock();
964                 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
965         }
966         spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
967
968         switch (ifibss->state) {
969         case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
970                 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
971                 break;
972         case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
973                 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
974                 break;
975         default:
976                 WARN_ON(1);
977                 break;
978         }
979
980  out:
981         sdata_unlock(sdata);
982 }
983
984 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
985 {
986         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
987                 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
988
989         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
990 }
991
992 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
993 {
994         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
995
996         setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
997                     (unsigned long) sdata);
998         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
999         spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1000 }
1001
1002 /* scan finished notification */
1003 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1004 {
1005         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1006
1007         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1008         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1009                 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1010                         continue;
1011                 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1012                         continue;
1013                 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1014                 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1015         }
1016         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1017 }
1018
1019 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1020                         struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1021 {
1022         u32 changed = 0;
1023
1024         if (params->bssid) {
1025                 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1026                 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1027         } else
1028                 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1029
1030         sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1031         sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1032         sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1033         memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1034                sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1035
1036         sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1037
1038         sdata->u.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
1039         sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1040
1041         if (params->ie) {
1042                 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1043                                            GFP_KERNEL);
1044                 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1045                         sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1046         }
1047
1048         sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1049         sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1050
1051         memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
1052         sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1053
1054         /*
1055          * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1056          * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1057          * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1058          *
1059          * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1060          * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1061          * were set to 1.
1062          */
1063
1064         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1065                   IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1066                 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1067
1068         changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1069         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1070
1071         sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1072         sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1073
1074         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1075
1076         return 0;
1077 }
1078
1079 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1080 {
1081         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1082         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1083         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1084         u16 capability;
1085         int active_ibss;
1086         struct sta_info *sta;
1087         struct beacon_data *presp;
1088
1089         active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1090
1091         if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1092                 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1093
1094                 if (ifibss->privacy)
1095                         capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1096
1097                 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->chandef.chan,
1098                                         ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1099                                         ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1100                                         WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1101                                         capability);
1102
1103                 if (cbss) {
1104                         cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1105                         cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1106                 }
1107         }
1108
1109         ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1110         memset(ifibss->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1111         ifibss->ssid_len = 0;
1112
1113         sta_info_flush(sdata);
1114
1115         spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1116         while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1117                 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1118                                        struct sta_info, list);
1119                 list_del(&sta->list);
1120                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1121
1122                 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1123                 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1124         }
1125         spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1126
1127         netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1128
1129         /* remove beacon */
1130         kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1131         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
1132                                           lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
1133         RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1134         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1135         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
1136         sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
1137         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = 0;
1138         clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL_BEACON_STOPPED, &sdata->state);
1139         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1140                                                 BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
1141         synchronize_rcu();
1142         kfree(presp);
1143
1144         skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1145
1146         del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1147
1148         return 0;
1149 }