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[linux-imx.git] / drivers / xen / xenbus / xenbus_probe_frontend.c
1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2
3 #define DPRINTK(fmt, ...)                               \
4         pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n",                   \
5                  __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
6
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/err.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/kthread.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19
20 #include <asm/page.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
24 #include <xen/events.h>
25 #include <xen/page.h>
26 #include <xen/xen.h>
27
28 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
29
30 #include "xenbus_comms.h"
31 #include "xenbus_probe.h"
32
33
34 static struct workqueue_struct *xenbus_frontend_wq;
35
36 /* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
37 static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
38 {
39         nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
40         if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
41                 pr_warn("bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
42                 return -EINVAL;
43         }
44
45         strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE);
46         if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
47                 pr_warn("bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
48                 return -EINVAL;
49         }
50         *strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
51         return 0;
52 }
53
54 /* device/<typename>/<name> */
55 static int xenbus_probe_frontend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
56                                  const char *name)
57 {
58         char *nodename;
59         int err;
60
61         /* ignore console/0 */
62         if (!strncmp(type, "console", 7) && !strncmp(name, "0", 1)) {
63                 DPRINTK("Ignoring buggy device entry console/0");
64                 return 0;
65         }
66
67         nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, name);
68         if (!nodename)
69                 return -ENOMEM;
70
71         DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
72
73         err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
74         kfree(nodename);
75         return err;
76 }
77
78 static int xenbus_uevent_frontend(struct device *_dev,
79                                   struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
80 {
81         struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
82
83         if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype))
84                 return -ENOMEM;
85
86         return 0;
87 }
88
89
90 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
91                             const char **vec, unsigned int len)
92 {
93         xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, vec, len, 1);
94 }
95
96 static void xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume(struct work_struct *w)
97 {
98         struct xenbus_device *xdev = container_of(w, struct xenbus_device, work);
99
100         xenbus_dev_resume(&xdev->dev);
101 }
102
103 static int xenbus_frontend_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
104 {
105         /*
106          * If xenstored is running in this domain, we cannot access the backend
107          * state at the moment, so we need to defer xenbus_dev_resume
108          */
109         if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
110                 struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
111
112                 if (!xenbus_frontend_wq) {
113                         pr_err("%s: no workqueue to process delayed resume\n",
114                                xdev->nodename);
115                         return -EFAULT;
116                 }
117
118                 INIT_WORK(&xdev->work, xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume);
119                 queue_work(xenbus_frontend_wq, &xdev->work);
120
121                 return 0;
122         }
123
124         return xenbus_dev_resume(dev);
125 }
126
127 static const struct dev_pm_ops xenbus_pm_ops = {
128         .suspend        = xenbus_dev_suspend,
129         .resume         = xenbus_frontend_dev_resume,
130         .freeze         = xenbus_dev_suspend,
131         .thaw           = xenbus_dev_cancel,
132         .restore        = xenbus_dev_resume,
133 };
134
135 static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
136         .root = "device",
137         .levels = 2,            /* device/type/<id> */
138         .get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
139         .probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
140         .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
141         .bus = {
142                 .name           = "xen",
143                 .match          = xenbus_match,
144                 .uevent         = xenbus_uevent_frontend,
145                 .probe          = xenbus_dev_probe,
146                 .remove         = xenbus_dev_remove,
147                 .shutdown       = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
148                 .dev_attrs      = xenbus_dev_attrs,
149
150                 .pm             = &xenbus_pm_ops,
151         },
152 };
153
154 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
155                              const char **vec, unsigned int len)
156 {
157         DPRINTK("");
158
159         xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_frontend);
160 }
161
162
163 /* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
164 static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
165         .node = "device",
166         .callback = frontend_changed,
167 };
168
169 static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
170 {
171         return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
172 }
173
174 static int is_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data, bool ignore_nonessential)
175 {
176         struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
177         struct device_driver *drv = data;
178         struct xenbus_driver *xendrv;
179
180         /*
181          * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
182          * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
183          */
184         if (!dev->driver)
185                 return 0;
186
187         /* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
188         if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
189                 return 0;
190
191         if (ignore_nonessential) {
192                 /* With older QEMU, for PVonHVM guests the guest config files
193                  * could contain: vfb = [ 'vnc=1, vnclisten=0.0.0.0']
194                  * which is nonsensical as there is no PV FB (there can be
195                  * a PVKB) running as HVM guest. */
196
197                 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vkbd", 11) == 0))
198                         return 0;
199
200                 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vfb", 10) == 0))
201                         return 0;
202         }
203         xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
204         return (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected ||
205                 (xendev->state == XenbusStateConnected &&
206                  xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev)));
207 }
208 static int essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
209 {
210         return is_device_connecting(dev, data, true /* ignore PV[KBB+FB] */);
211 }
212 static int non_essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
213 {
214         return is_device_connecting(dev, data, false);
215 }
216
217 static int exists_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
218 {
219         return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
220                                 essential_device_connecting);
221 }
222 static int exists_non_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
223 {
224         return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
225                                 non_essential_device_connecting);
226 }
227
228 static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
229 {
230         struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
231         struct device_driver *drv = data;
232
233         /* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
234         if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
235                 return 0;
236
237         if (!dev->driver) {
238                 /* Information only: is this too noisy? */
239                 pr_info("Device with no driver: %s\n", xendev->nodename);
240         } else if (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected) {
241                 enum xenbus_state rstate = XenbusStateUnknown;
242                 if (xendev->otherend)
243                         rstate = xenbus_read_driver_state(xendev->otherend);
244                 pr_warn("Timeout connecting to device: %s (local state %d, remote state %d)\n",
245                         xendev->nodename, xendev->state, rstate);
246         }
247
248         return 0;
249 }
250
251 /* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
252 static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
253
254 static bool wait_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned int max_delay,
255                      unsigned int *seconds_waited)
256 {
257         if (time_after(jiffies, start + (*seconds_waited+5)*HZ)) {
258                 if (!*seconds_waited)
259                         pr_warn("Waiting for devices to initialise: ");
260                 *seconds_waited += 5;
261                 pr_cont("%us...", max_delay - *seconds_waited);
262                 if (*seconds_waited == max_delay) {
263                         pr_cont("\n");
264                         return true;
265                 }
266         }
267
268         schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
269
270         return false;
271 }
272 /*
273  * On a 5-minute timeout, wait for all devices currently configured.  We need
274  * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
275  * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
276  *
277  * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
278  * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
279  *
280  * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
281  * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
282  * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
283  * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
284  * those flags correctly.
285  */
286 static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
287 {
288         unsigned long start = jiffies;
289         struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
290         unsigned int seconds_waited = 0;
291
292         if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
293                 return;
294
295         while (exists_non_essential_connecting_device(drv))
296                 if (wait_loop(start, 30, &seconds_waited))
297                         break;
298
299         /* Skips PVKB and PVFB check.*/
300         while (exists_essential_connecting_device(drv))
301                 if (wait_loop(start, 270, &seconds_waited))
302                         break;
303
304         if (seconds_waited)
305                 printk("\n");
306
307         bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
308                          print_device_status);
309 }
310
311 int xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
312 {
313         int ret;
314
315         drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
316
317         ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend);
318         if (ret)
319                 return ret;
320
321         /* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
322         wait_for_devices(drv);
323
324         return 0;
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_frontend);
327
328 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
329 static int backend_state;
330
331 static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
332                                         const char **v, unsigned int l)
333 {
334         xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, v[XS_WATCH_PATH], "", "%i", &backend_state);
335         printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
336                         v[XS_WATCH_PATH], xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
337         wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
338 }
339
340 static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
341 {
342         long timeout;
343         timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
344                         backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
345         if (timeout <= 0)
346                 pr_info("backend %s timed out\n", be);
347 }
348
349 /*
350  * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
351  * Wait for backend to catch up.
352  * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
353  */
354 static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
355 {
356         struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
357
358         printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
359                         be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
360
361         memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
362         be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
363         if (!be_watch.node)
364                 return;
365
366         be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
367         backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
368
369         pr_info("triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
370         register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
371
372         /* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
373         switch (be_state) {
374         case XenbusStateConnected:
375                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
376                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
377
378         case XenbusStateClosing:
379                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
380                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
381
382         case XenbusStateClosed:
383                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
384                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
385         }
386
387         unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
388         pr_info("reconnect done on %s\n", be);
389         kfree(be_watch.node);
390 }
391
392 static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
393 {
394         int be_state, fe_state, err;
395         char *backend, *frontend;
396
397         frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
398         if (!frontend)
399                 return;
400
401         err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
402         if (err != 1)
403                 goto out;
404
405         switch (fe_state) {
406         case XenbusStateConnected:
407         case XenbusStateClosed:
408                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
409                                 frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
410                 backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
411                 if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
412                         goto out;
413                 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
414                 if (err == 1)
415                         xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
416                 kfree(backend);
417                 break;
418         default:
419                 break;
420         }
421 out:
422         kfree(frontend);
423 }
424
425 static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
426 {
427         char **devclass, **dev;
428         int devclass_n, dev_n;
429         int i, j;
430
431         devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
432         if (IS_ERR(devclass))
433                 return;
434
435         for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
436                 dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
437                 if (IS_ERR(dev))
438                         continue;
439                 for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
440                         xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
441                 kfree(dev);
442         }
443         kfree(devclass);
444 }
445
446 static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
447                                    unsigned long event,
448                                    void *data)
449 {
450         /* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
451         if (xen_hvm_domain())
452                 xenbus_reset_state();
453         /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
454         xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
455         register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
456
457         return NOTIFY_DONE;
458 }
459
460
461 static int __init xenbus_probe_frontend_init(void)
462 {
463         static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
464                 .notifier_call = frontend_probe_and_watch
465         };
466         int err;
467
468         DPRINTK("");
469
470         /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
471         err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
472         if (err)
473                 return err;
474
475         register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
476
477         xenbus_frontend_wq = create_workqueue("xenbus_frontend");
478
479         return 0;
480 }
481 subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_frontend_init);
482
483 #ifndef MODULE
484 static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
485 {
486         if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_platform_pci_unplug)
487                 return -ENODEV;
488
489         ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
490         wait_for_devices(NULL);
491         return 0;
492 }
493
494 late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
495 #endif
496
497 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");