2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 #include "xfs_types.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans.h"
25 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
29 #include "xfs_mount.h"
30 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
31 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
33 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
34 #include "xfs_inode.h"
35 #include "xfs_btree.h"
36 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
37 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
38 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
40 #include "xfs_error.h"
41 #include "xfs_quota.h"
42 #include "xfs_fsops.h"
43 #include "xfs_utils.h"
44 #include "xfs_trace.h"
45 #include "xfs_icache.h"
46 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
47 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
51 STATIC void xfs_icsb_balance_counter(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
53 STATIC void xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
55 STATIC void xfs_icsb_disable_counter(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t);
58 #define xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, a, b) do { } while (0)
59 #define xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, a, b) do { } while (0)
64 short type; /* 0 = integer
65 * 1 = binary / string (no translation)
68 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_magicnum), 0 },
69 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocksize), 0 },
70 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dblocks), 0 },
71 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rblocks), 0 },
72 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextents), 0 },
73 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uuid), 1 },
74 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logstart), 0 },
75 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rootino), 0 },
76 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmino), 0 },
77 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rsumino), 0 },
78 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextsize), 0 },
79 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblocks), 0 },
80 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agcount), 0 },
81 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmblocks), 0 },
82 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logblocks), 0 },
83 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_versionnum), 0 },
84 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectsize), 0 },
85 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodesize), 0 },
86 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblock), 0 },
87 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fname[0]), 1 },
88 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocklog), 0 },
89 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectlog), 0 },
90 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodelog), 0 },
91 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblog), 0 },
92 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblklog), 0 },
93 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextslog), 0 },
94 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inprogress), 0 },
95 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_imax_pct), 0 },
96 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_icount), 0 },
97 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_ifree), 0 },
98 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fdblocks), 0 },
99 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_frextents), 0 },
100 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uquotino), 0 },
101 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_gquotino), 0 },
102 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_qflags), 0 },
103 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_flags), 0 },
104 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_shared_vn), 0 },
105 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inoalignmt), 0 },
106 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_unit), 0 },
107 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_width), 0 },
108 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dirblklog), 0 },
109 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectlog), 0 },
110 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectsize),0 },
111 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsunit), 0 },
112 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features2), 0 },
113 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_bad_features2), 0 },
114 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features_compat), 0 },
115 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features_ro_compat), 0 },
116 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features_incompat), 0 },
117 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features_log_incompat), 0 },
118 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_crc), 0 },
119 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_pad), 0 },
120 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_pquotino), 0 },
121 { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_lsn), 0 },
122 { sizeof(xfs_sb_t), 0 }
125 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xfs_uuid_table_mutex);
126 static int xfs_uuid_table_size;
127 static uuid_t *xfs_uuid_table;
130 * See if the UUID is unique among mounted XFS filesystems.
131 * Mount fails if UUID is nil or a FS with the same UUID is already mounted.
135 struct xfs_mount *mp)
137 uuid_t *uuid = &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid;
140 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID)
143 if (uuid_is_nil(uuid)) {
144 xfs_warn(mp, "Filesystem has nil UUID - can't mount");
145 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
148 mutex_lock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex);
149 for (i = 0, hole = -1; i < xfs_uuid_table_size; i++) {
150 if (uuid_is_nil(&xfs_uuid_table[i])) {
154 if (uuid_equal(uuid, &xfs_uuid_table[i]))
159 xfs_uuid_table = kmem_realloc(xfs_uuid_table,
160 (xfs_uuid_table_size + 1) * sizeof(*xfs_uuid_table),
161 xfs_uuid_table_size * sizeof(*xfs_uuid_table),
163 hole = xfs_uuid_table_size++;
165 xfs_uuid_table[hole] = *uuid;
166 mutex_unlock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex);
171 mutex_unlock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex);
172 xfs_warn(mp, "Filesystem has duplicate UUID %pU - can't mount", uuid);
173 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
178 struct xfs_mount *mp)
180 uuid_t *uuid = &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid;
183 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID)
186 mutex_lock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex);
187 for (i = 0; i < xfs_uuid_table_size; i++) {
188 if (uuid_is_nil(&xfs_uuid_table[i]))
190 if (!uuid_equal(uuid, &xfs_uuid_table[i]))
192 memset(&xfs_uuid_table[i], 0, sizeof(uuid_t));
195 ASSERT(i < xfs_uuid_table_size);
196 mutex_unlock(&xfs_uuid_table_mutex);
201 * Reference counting access wrappers to the perag structures.
202 * Because we never free per-ag structures, the only thing we
203 * have to protect against changes is the tree structure itself.
206 xfs_perag_get(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno)
208 struct xfs_perag *pag;
212 pag = radix_tree_lookup(&mp->m_perag_tree, agno);
214 ASSERT(atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) >= 0);
215 ref = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pag_ref);
218 trace_xfs_perag_get(mp, agno, ref, _RET_IP_);
223 * search from @first to find the next perag with the given tag set.
227 struct xfs_mount *mp,
228 xfs_agnumber_t first,
231 struct xfs_perag *pag;
236 found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&mp->m_perag_tree,
237 (void **)&pag, first, 1, tag);
242 ref = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pag_ref);
244 trace_xfs_perag_get_tag(mp, pag->pag_agno, ref, _RET_IP_);
249 xfs_perag_put(struct xfs_perag *pag)
253 ASSERT(atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) > 0);
254 ref = atomic_dec_return(&pag->pag_ref);
255 trace_xfs_perag_put(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno, ref, _RET_IP_);
260 struct rcu_head *head)
262 struct xfs_perag *pag = container_of(head, struct xfs_perag, rcu_head);
264 ASSERT(atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) == 0);
269 * Free up the per-ag resources associated with the mount structure.
276 struct xfs_perag *pag;
278 for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) {
279 spin_lock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
280 pag = radix_tree_delete(&mp->m_perag_tree, agno);
281 spin_unlock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
283 ASSERT(atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) == 0);
284 call_rcu(&pag->rcu_head, __xfs_free_perag);
289 * Check size of device based on the (data/realtime) block count.
290 * Note: this check is used by the growfs code as well as mount.
293 xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(
297 ASSERT(PAGE_SHIFT >= sbp->sb_blocklog);
298 ASSERT(sbp->sb_blocklog >= BBSHIFT);
300 #if XFS_BIG_BLKNOS /* Limited by ULONG_MAX of page cache index */
301 if (nblocks >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - sbp->sb_blocklog) > ULONG_MAX)
303 #else /* Limited by UINT_MAX of sectors */
304 if (nblocks << (sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT) > UINT_MAX)
311 * Check the validity of the SB found.
314 xfs_mount_validate_sb(
317 bool check_inprogress,
322 * If the log device and data device have the
323 * same device number, the log is internal.
324 * Consequently, the sb_logstart should be non-zero. If
325 * we have a zero sb_logstart in this case, we may be trying to mount
326 * a volume filesystem in a non-volume manner.
328 if (sbp->sb_magicnum != XFS_SB_MAGIC) {
329 xfs_warn(mp, "bad magic number");
330 return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
334 if (!xfs_sb_good_version(sbp)) {
335 xfs_warn(mp, "bad version");
336 return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
340 * Version 5 superblock feature mask validation. Reject combinations the
341 * kernel cannot support up front before checking anything else. For
342 * write validation, we don't need to check feature masks.
344 if (check_version && XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5) {
346 "Version 5 superblock detected. This kernel has EXPERIMENTAL support enabled!\n"
347 "Use of these features in this kernel is at your own risk!");
349 if (xfs_sb_has_compat_feature(sbp,
350 XFS_SB_FEAT_COMPAT_UNKNOWN)) {
352 "Superblock has unknown compatible features (0x%x) enabled.\n"
353 "Using a more recent kernel is recommended.",
354 (sbp->sb_features_compat &
355 XFS_SB_FEAT_COMPAT_UNKNOWN));
358 if (xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(sbp,
359 XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_UNKNOWN)) {
361 "Superblock has unknown read-only compatible features (0x%x) enabled.",
362 (sbp->sb_features_ro_compat &
363 XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_UNKNOWN));
364 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)) {
366 "Attempted to mount read-only compatible filesystem read-write.\n"
367 "Filesystem can only be safely mounted read only.");
368 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
371 if (xfs_sb_has_incompat_feature(sbp,
372 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_UNKNOWN)) {
374 "Superblock has unknown incompatible features (0x%x) enabled.\n"
375 "Filesystem can not be safely mounted by this kernel.",
376 (sbp->sb_features_incompat &
377 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_UNKNOWN));
378 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
383 sbp->sb_logstart == 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp == mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
385 "filesystem is marked as having an external log; "
386 "specify logdev on the mount command line.");
387 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
391 sbp->sb_logstart != 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
393 "filesystem is marked as having an internal log; "
394 "do not specify logdev on the mount command line.");
395 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
399 * More sanity checking. Most of these were stolen directly from
403 sbp->sb_agcount <= 0 ||
404 sbp->sb_sectsize < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE ||
405 sbp->sb_sectsize > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE ||
406 sbp->sb_sectlog < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE_LOG ||
407 sbp->sb_sectlog > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG ||
408 sbp->sb_sectsize != (1 << sbp->sb_sectlog) ||
409 sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE ||
410 sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE ||
411 sbp->sb_blocklog < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE_LOG ||
412 sbp->sb_blocklog > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG ||
413 sbp->sb_blocksize != (1 << sbp->sb_blocklog) ||
414 sbp->sb_inodesize < XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE ||
415 sbp->sb_inodesize > XFS_DINODE_MAX_SIZE ||
416 sbp->sb_inodelog < XFS_DINODE_MIN_LOG ||
417 sbp->sb_inodelog > XFS_DINODE_MAX_LOG ||
418 sbp->sb_inodesize != (1 << sbp->sb_inodelog) ||
419 (sbp->sb_blocklog - sbp->sb_inodelog != sbp->sb_inopblog) ||
420 (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_RTEXTSIZE) ||
421 (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_RTEXTSIZE) ||
422 (sbp->sb_imax_pct > 100 /* zero sb_imax_pct is valid */) ||
423 sbp->sb_dblocks == 0 ||
424 sbp->sb_dblocks > XFS_MAX_DBLOCKS(sbp) ||
425 sbp->sb_dblocks < XFS_MIN_DBLOCKS(sbp))) {
426 XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("SB sanity check failed",
427 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, sbp);
428 return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
432 * Until this is fixed only page-sized or smaller data blocks work.
434 if (unlikely(sbp->sb_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)) {
436 "File system with blocksize %d bytes. "
437 "Only pagesize (%ld) or less will currently work.",
438 sbp->sb_blocksize, PAGE_SIZE);
439 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
443 * Currently only very few inode sizes are supported.
445 switch (sbp->sb_inodesize) {
452 xfs_warn(mp, "inode size of %d bytes not supported",
454 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
457 if (xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, sbp->sb_dblocks) ||
458 xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, sbp->sb_rblocks)) {
460 "file system too large to be mounted on this system.");
461 return XFS_ERROR(EFBIG);
464 if (check_inprogress && sbp->sb_inprogress) {
465 xfs_warn(mp, "Offline file system operation in progress!");
466 return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
470 * Version 1 directory format has never worked on Linux.
472 if (unlikely(!xfs_sb_version_hasdirv2(sbp))) {
473 xfs_warn(mp, "file system using version 1 directory format");
474 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
481 xfs_initialize_perag(
483 xfs_agnumber_t agcount,
484 xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi)
486 xfs_agnumber_t index;
487 xfs_agnumber_t first_initialised = 0;
491 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &mp->m_sb;
495 * Walk the current per-ag tree so we don't try to initialise AGs
496 * that already exist (growfs case). Allocate and insert all the
497 * AGs we don't find ready for initialisation.
499 for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
500 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, index);
505 if (!first_initialised)
506 first_initialised = index;
508 pag = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pag), KM_MAYFAIL);
511 pag->pag_agno = index;
513 spin_lock_init(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
514 mutex_init(&pag->pag_ici_reclaim_lock);
515 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&pag->pag_ici_root, GFP_ATOMIC);
516 spin_lock_init(&pag->pag_buf_lock);
517 pag->pag_buf_tree = RB_ROOT;
519 if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS))
522 spin_lock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
523 if (radix_tree_insert(&mp->m_perag_tree, index, pag)) {
525 spin_unlock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
526 radix_tree_preload_end();
530 spin_unlock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
531 radix_tree_preload_end();
535 * If we mount with the inode64 option, or no inode overflows
536 * the legacy 32-bit address space clear the inode32 option.
538 agino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, sbp->sb_agblocks - 1, 0);
539 ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agcount - 1, agino);
541 if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS) && ino > XFS_MAXINUMBER_32)
542 mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
544 mp->m_flags &= ~XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
546 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES)
547 index = xfs_set_inode32(mp);
549 index = xfs_set_inode64(mp);
557 for (; index > first_initialised; index--) {
558 pag = radix_tree_delete(&mp->m_perag_tree, index);
569 to->sb_magicnum = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_magicnum);
570 to->sb_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_blocksize);
571 to->sb_dblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_dblocks);
572 to->sb_rblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rblocks);
573 to->sb_rextents = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rextents);
574 memcpy(&to->sb_uuid, &from->sb_uuid, sizeof(to->sb_uuid));
575 to->sb_logstart = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_logstart);
576 to->sb_rootino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rootino);
577 to->sb_rbmino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rbmino);
578 to->sb_rsumino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_rsumino);
579 to->sb_rextsize = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_rextsize);
580 to->sb_agblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_agblocks);
581 to->sb_agcount = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_agcount);
582 to->sb_rbmblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_rbmblocks);
583 to->sb_logblocks = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_logblocks);
584 to->sb_versionnum = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_versionnum);
585 to->sb_sectsize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_sectsize);
586 to->sb_inodesize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_inodesize);
587 to->sb_inopblock = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_inopblock);
588 memcpy(&to->sb_fname, &from->sb_fname, sizeof(to->sb_fname));
589 to->sb_blocklog = from->sb_blocklog;
590 to->sb_sectlog = from->sb_sectlog;
591 to->sb_inodelog = from->sb_inodelog;
592 to->sb_inopblog = from->sb_inopblog;
593 to->sb_agblklog = from->sb_agblklog;
594 to->sb_rextslog = from->sb_rextslog;
595 to->sb_inprogress = from->sb_inprogress;
596 to->sb_imax_pct = from->sb_imax_pct;
597 to->sb_icount = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_icount);
598 to->sb_ifree = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_ifree);
599 to->sb_fdblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_fdblocks);
600 to->sb_frextents = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_frextents);
601 to->sb_uquotino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_uquotino);
602 to->sb_gquotino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_gquotino);
603 to->sb_qflags = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_qflags);
604 to->sb_flags = from->sb_flags;
605 to->sb_shared_vn = from->sb_shared_vn;
606 to->sb_inoalignmt = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_inoalignmt);
607 to->sb_unit = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_unit);
608 to->sb_width = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_width);
609 to->sb_dirblklog = from->sb_dirblklog;
610 to->sb_logsectlog = from->sb_logsectlog;
611 to->sb_logsectsize = be16_to_cpu(from->sb_logsectsize);
612 to->sb_logsunit = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_logsunit);
613 to->sb_features2 = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features2);
614 to->sb_bad_features2 = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_bad_features2);
615 to->sb_features_compat = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features_compat);
616 to->sb_features_ro_compat = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features_ro_compat);
617 to->sb_features_incompat = be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features_incompat);
618 to->sb_features_log_incompat =
619 be32_to_cpu(from->sb_features_log_incompat);
621 to->sb_pquotino = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_pquotino);
622 to->sb_lsn = be64_to_cpu(from->sb_lsn);
626 * Copy in core superblock to ondisk one.
628 * The fields argument is mask of superblock fields to copy.
636 xfs_caddr_t to_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)to;
637 xfs_caddr_t from_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)from;
647 f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
648 first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
649 size = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - first;
651 ASSERT(xfs_sb_info[f].type == 0 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1);
653 if (size == 1 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1) {
654 memcpy(to_ptr + first, from_ptr + first, size);
658 *(__be16 *)(to_ptr + first) =
659 cpu_to_be16(*(__u16 *)(from_ptr + first));
662 *(__be32 *)(to_ptr + first) =
663 cpu_to_be32(*(__u32 *)(from_ptr + first));
666 *(__be64 *)(to_ptr + first) =
667 cpu_to_be64(*(__u64 *)(from_ptr + first));
674 fields &= ~(1LL << f);
683 struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
686 xfs_sb_from_disk(&sb, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp));
689 * Only check the in progress field for the primary superblock as
690 * mkfs.xfs doesn't clear it from secondary superblocks.
692 return xfs_mount_validate_sb(mp, &sb, bp->b_bn == XFS_SB_DADDR,
697 * If the superblock has the CRC feature bit set or the CRC field is non-null,
698 * check that the CRC is valid. We check the CRC field is non-null because a
699 * single bit error could clear the feature bit and unused parts of the
700 * superblock are supposed to be zero. Hence a non-null crc field indicates that
701 * we've potentially lost a feature bit and we should check it anyway.
707 struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
708 struct xfs_dsb *dsb = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
712 * open code the version check to avoid needing to convert the entire
713 * superblock from disk order just to check the version number
715 if (dsb->sb_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_SB_MAGIC) &&
716 (((be16_to_cpu(dsb->sb_versionnum) & XFS_SB_VERSION_NUMBITS) ==
720 if (!xfs_verify_cksum(bp->b_addr, be16_to_cpu(dsb->sb_sectsize),
721 offsetof(struct xfs_sb, sb_crc))) {
722 error = EFSCORRUPTED;
726 error = xfs_sb_verify(bp, true);
730 XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, bp->b_addr);
731 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, error);
736 * We may be probed for a filesystem match, so we may not want to emit
737 * messages when the superblock buffer is not actually an XFS superblock.
738 * If we find an XFS superblock, the run a normal, noisy mount because we are
739 * really going to mount it and want to know about errors.
742 xfs_sb_quiet_read_verify(
745 struct xfs_dsb *dsb = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
748 if (dsb->sb_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_SB_MAGIC)) {
749 /* XFS filesystem, verify noisily! */
750 xfs_sb_read_verify(bp);
754 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EWRONGFS);
761 struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
762 struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_fspriv;
765 error = xfs_sb_verify(bp, false);
767 XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, bp->b_addr);
768 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, error);
772 if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
776 XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp)->sb_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
778 xfs_update_cksum(bp->b_addr, BBTOB(bp->b_length),
779 offsetof(struct xfs_sb, sb_crc));
782 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_sb_buf_ops = {
783 .verify_read = xfs_sb_read_verify,
784 .verify_write = xfs_sb_write_verify,
787 static const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_sb_quiet_buf_ops = {
788 .verify_read = xfs_sb_quiet_read_verify,
789 .verify_write = xfs_sb_write_verify,
795 * Does the initial read of the superblock.
798 xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *mp, int flags)
800 unsigned int sector_size;
802 struct xfs_sb *sbp = &mp->m_sb;
804 int loud = !(flags & XFS_MFSI_QUIET);
806 ASSERT(mp->m_sb_bp == NULL);
807 ASSERT(mp->m_ddev_targp != NULL);
810 * Allocate a (locked) buffer to hold the superblock.
811 * This will be kept around at all times to optimize
812 * access to the superblock.
814 sector_size = xfs_getsize_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
817 bp = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_SB_DADDR,
818 BTOBB(sector_size), 0,
819 loud ? &xfs_sb_buf_ops
820 : &xfs_sb_quiet_buf_ops);
823 xfs_warn(mp, "SB buffer read failed");
829 xfs_warn(mp, "SB validate failed with error %d.", error);
834 * Initialize the mount structure from the superblock.
836 xfs_sb_from_disk(&mp->m_sb, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp));
839 * We must be able to do sector-sized and sector-aligned IO.
841 if (sector_size > sbp->sb_sectsize) {
843 xfs_warn(mp, "device supports %u byte sectors (not %u)",
844 sector_size, sbp->sb_sectsize);
850 * If device sector size is smaller than the superblock size,
851 * re-read the superblock so the buffer is correctly sized.
853 if (sector_size < sbp->sb_sectsize) {
855 sector_size = sbp->sb_sectsize;
859 /* Initialize per-cpu counters */
860 xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(mp);
862 /* no need to be quiet anymore, so reset the buf ops */
863 bp->b_ops = &xfs_sb_buf_ops;
878 * Mount initialization code establishing various mount
879 * fields from the superblock associated with the given
883 xfs_mount_common(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_sb_t *sbp)
885 mp->m_agfrotor = mp->m_agirotor = 0;
886 spin_lock_init(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);
887 mp->m_maxagi = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
888 mp->m_blkbit_log = sbp->sb_blocklog + XFS_NBBYLOG;
889 mp->m_blkbb_log = sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT;
890 mp->m_sectbb_log = sbp->sb_sectlog - BBSHIFT;
891 mp->m_agno_log = xfs_highbit32(sbp->sb_agcount - 1) + 1;
892 mp->m_agino_log = sbp->sb_inopblog + sbp->sb_agblklog;
893 mp->m_blockmask = sbp->sb_blocksize - 1;
894 mp->m_blockwsize = sbp->sb_blocksize >> XFS_WORDLOG;
895 mp->m_blockwmask = mp->m_blockwsize - 1;
897 mp->m_alloc_mxr[0] = xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 1);
898 mp->m_alloc_mxr[1] = xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 0);
899 mp->m_alloc_mnr[0] = mp->m_alloc_mxr[0] / 2;
900 mp->m_alloc_mnr[1] = mp->m_alloc_mxr[1] / 2;
902 mp->m_inobt_mxr[0] = xfs_inobt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 1);
903 mp->m_inobt_mxr[1] = xfs_inobt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 0);
904 mp->m_inobt_mnr[0] = mp->m_inobt_mxr[0] / 2;
905 mp->m_inobt_mnr[1] = mp->m_inobt_mxr[1] / 2;
907 mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0] = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 1);
908 mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1] = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, sbp->sb_blocksize, 0);
909 mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0] = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0] / 2;
910 mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1] = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1] / 2;
912 mp->m_bsize = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
913 mp->m_ialloc_inos = (int)MAX((__uint16_t)XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
915 mp->m_ialloc_blks = mp->m_ialloc_inos >> sbp->sb_inopblog;
919 * xfs_initialize_perag_data
921 * Read in each per-ag structure so we can count up the number of
922 * allocated inodes, free inodes and used filesystem blocks as this
923 * information is no longer persistent in the superblock. Once we have
924 * this information, write it into the in-core superblock structure.
927 xfs_initialize_perag_data(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount)
929 xfs_agnumber_t index;
931 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &mp->m_sb;
935 uint64_t bfreelst = 0;
939 for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
941 * read the agf, then the agi. This gets us
942 * all the information we need and populates the
943 * per-ag structures for us.
945 error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, NULL, index, 0);
949 error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, NULL, index);
952 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, index);
953 ifree += pag->pagi_freecount;
954 ialloc += pag->pagi_count;
955 bfree += pag->pagf_freeblks;
956 bfreelst += pag->pagf_flcount;
957 btree += pag->pagf_btreeblks;
961 * Overwrite incore superblock counters with just-read data
963 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
964 sbp->sb_ifree = ifree;
965 sbp->sb_icount = ialloc;
966 sbp->sb_fdblocks = bfree + bfreelst + btree;
967 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
969 /* Fixup the per-cpu counters as well. */
970 xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(mp);
976 * Update alignment values based on mount options and sb values
979 xfs_update_alignment(xfs_mount_t *mp)
981 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
985 * If stripe unit and stripe width are not multiples
986 * of the fs blocksize turn off alignment.
988 if ((BBTOB(mp->m_dalign) & mp->m_blockmask) ||
989 (BBTOB(mp->m_swidth) & mp->m_blockmask)) {
990 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
991 xfs_warn(mp, "alignment check failed: "
992 "(sunit/swidth vs. blocksize)");
993 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
995 mp->m_dalign = mp->m_swidth = 0;
998 * Convert the stripe unit and width to FSBs.
1000 mp->m_dalign = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_dalign);
1001 if (mp->m_dalign && (sbp->sb_agblocks % mp->m_dalign)) {
1002 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
1003 xfs_warn(mp, "alignment check failed: "
1004 "(sunit/swidth vs. ag size)");
1005 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1008 "stripe alignment turned off: sunit(%d)/swidth(%d) "
1009 "incompatible with agsize(%d)",
1010 mp->m_dalign, mp->m_swidth,
1015 } else if (mp->m_dalign) {
1016 mp->m_swidth = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_swidth);
1018 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
1019 xfs_warn(mp, "alignment check failed: "
1020 "sunit(%d) less than bsize(%d)",
1022 mp->m_blockmask +1);
1023 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1030 * Update superblock with new values
1033 if (xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(sbp)) {
1034 if (sbp->sb_unit != mp->m_dalign) {
1035 sbp->sb_unit = mp->m_dalign;
1036 mp->m_update_flags |= XFS_SB_UNIT;
1038 if (sbp->sb_width != mp->m_swidth) {
1039 sbp->sb_width = mp->m_swidth;
1040 mp->m_update_flags |= XFS_SB_WIDTH;
1044 "cannot change alignment: superblock does not support data alignment");
1045 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1047 } else if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN) != XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN &&
1048 xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(&mp->m_sb)) {
1049 mp->m_dalign = sbp->sb_unit;
1050 mp->m_swidth = sbp->sb_width;
1057 * Set the maximum inode count for this filesystem
1060 xfs_set_maxicount(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1062 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
1065 if (sbp->sb_imax_pct) {
1067 * Make sure the maximum inode count is a multiple
1068 * of the units we allocate inodes in.
1070 icount = sbp->sb_dblocks * sbp->sb_imax_pct;
1071 do_div(icount, 100);
1072 do_div(icount, mp->m_ialloc_blks);
1073 mp->m_maxicount = (icount * mp->m_ialloc_blks) <<
1076 mp->m_maxicount = 0;
1081 * Set the default minimum read and write sizes unless
1082 * already specified in a mount option.
1083 * We use smaller I/O sizes when the file system
1084 * is being used for NFS service (wsync mount option).
1087 xfs_set_rw_sizes(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1089 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
1090 int readio_log, writeio_log;
1092 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
1093 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC) {
1094 readio_log = XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG;
1095 writeio_log = XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG;
1097 readio_log = XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE;
1098 writeio_log = XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE;
1101 readio_log = mp->m_readio_log;
1102 writeio_log = mp->m_writeio_log;
1105 if (sbp->sb_blocklog > readio_log) {
1106 mp->m_readio_log = sbp->sb_blocklog;
1108 mp->m_readio_log = readio_log;
1110 mp->m_readio_blocks = 1 << (mp->m_readio_log - sbp->sb_blocklog);
1111 if (sbp->sb_blocklog > writeio_log) {
1112 mp->m_writeio_log = sbp->sb_blocklog;
1114 mp->m_writeio_log = writeio_log;
1116 mp->m_writeio_blocks = 1 << (mp->m_writeio_log - sbp->sb_blocklog);
1120 * precalculate the low space thresholds for dynamic speculative preallocation.
1123 xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(
1124 struct xfs_mount *mp)
1128 for (i = 0; i < XFS_LOWSP_MAX; i++) {
1129 __uint64_t space = mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
1132 mp->m_low_space[i] = space * (i + 1);
1138 * Set whether we're using inode alignment.
1141 xfs_set_inoalignment(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1143 if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) &&
1144 mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >=
1145 XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size))
1146 mp->m_inoalign_mask = mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt - 1;
1148 mp->m_inoalign_mask = 0;
1150 * If we are using stripe alignment, check whether
1151 * the stripe unit is a multiple of the inode alignment
1153 if (mp->m_dalign && mp->m_inoalign_mask &&
1154 !(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask))
1155 mp->m_sinoalign = mp->m_dalign;
1157 mp->m_sinoalign = 0;
1161 * Check that the data (and log if separate) are an ok size.
1164 xfs_check_sizes(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1169 d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks);
1170 if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) {
1171 xfs_warn(mp, "filesystem size mismatch detected");
1172 return XFS_ERROR(EFBIG);
1174 bp = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_ddev_targp,
1175 d - XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
1176 XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, NULL);
1178 xfs_warn(mp, "last sector read failed");
1183 if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp) {
1184 d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks);
1185 if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks) {
1186 xfs_warn(mp, "log size mismatch detected");
1187 return XFS_ERROR(EFBIG);
1189 bp = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_logdev_targp,
1190 d - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
1191 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, NULL);
1193 xfs_warn(mp, "log device read failed");
1202 * Clear the quotaflags in memory and in the superblock.
1205 xfs_mount_reset_sbqflags(
1206 struct xfs_mount *mp)
1209 struct xfs_trans *tp;
1214 * It is OK to look at sb_qflags here in mount path,
1215 * without m_sb_lock.
1217 if (mp->m_sb.sb_qflags == 0)
1219 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1220 mp->m_sb.sb_qflags = 0;
1221 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1224 * If the fs is readonly, let the incore superblock run
1225 * with quotas off but don't flush the update out to disk
1227 if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
1230 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_QM_SBCHANGE);
1231 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_QM_SBCHANGE_LOG_RES(mp),
1232 0, 0, XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT);
1234 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1235 xfs_alert(mp, "%s: Superblock update failed!", __func__);
1239 xfs_mod_sb(tp, XFS_SB_QFLAGS);
1240 return xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
1244 xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1249 * We default to 5% or 8192 fsbs of space reserved, whichever is
1250 * smaller. This is intended to cover concurrent allocation
1251 * transactions when we initially hit enospc. These each require a 4
1252 * block reservation. Hence by default we cover roughly 2000 concurrent
1253 * allocation reservations.
1255 resblks = mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
1256 do_div(resblks, 20);
1257 resblks = min_t(__uint64_t, resblks, 8192);
1262 * This function does the following on an initial mount of a file system:
1263 * - reads the superblock from disk and init the mount struct
1264 * - if we're a 32-bit kernel, do a size check on the superblock
1265 * so we don't mount terabyte filesystems
1266 * - init mount struct realtime fields
1267 * - allocate inode hash table for fs
1268 * - init directory manager
1269 * - perform recovery and init the log manager
1275 xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
1278 uint quotamount = 0;
1279 uint quotaflags = 0;
1282 xfs_mount_common(mp, sbp);
1285 * Check for a mismatched features2 values. Older kernels
1286 * read & wrote into the wrong sb offset for sb_features2
1287 * on some platforms due to xfs_sb_t not being 64bit size aligned
1288 * when sb_features2 was added, which made older superblock
1289 * reading/writing routines swap it as a 64-bit value.
1291 * For backwards compatibility, we make both slots equal.
1293 * If we detect a mismatched field, we OR the set bits into the
1294 * existing features2 field in case it has already been modified; we
1295 * don't want to lose any features. We then update the bad location
1296 * with the ORed value so that older kernels will see any features2
1297 * flags, and mark the two fields as needing updates once the
1298 * transaction subsystem is online.
1300 if (xfs_sb_has_mismatched_features2(sbp)) {
1301 xfs_warn(mp, "correcting sb_features alignment problem");
1302 sbp->sb_features2 |= sbp->sb_bad_features2;
1303 sbp->sb_bad_features2 = sbp->sb_features2;
1304 mp->m_update_flags |= XFS_SB_FEATURES2 | XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2;
1307 * Re-check for ATTR2 in case it was found in bad_features2
1310 if (xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) &&
1311 !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2))
1312 mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2;
1315 if (xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) &&
1316 (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2)) {
1317 xfs_sb_version_removeattr2(&mp->m_sb);
1318 mp->m_update_flags |= XFS_SB_FEATURES2;
1320 /* update sb_versionnum for the clearing of the morebits */
1321 if (!sbp->sb_features2)
1322 mp->m_update_flags |= XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM;
1326 * Check if sb_agblocks is aligned at stripe boundary
1327 * If sb_agblocks is NOT aligned turn off m_dalign since
1328 * allocator alignment is within an ag, therefore ag has
1329 * to be aligned at stripe boundary.
1331 error = xfs_update_alignment(mp);
1335 xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(mp);
1336 xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
1337 xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
1338 xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(mp);
1340 xfs_set_maxicount(mp);
1342 error = xfs_uuid_mount(mp);
1347 * Set the minimum read and write sizes
1349 xfs_set_rw_sizes(mp);
1351 /* set the low space thresholds for dynamic preallocation */
1352 xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(mp);
1355 * Set the inode cluster size.
1356 * This may still be overridden by the file system
1357 * block size if it is larger than the chosen cluster size.
1359 mp->m_inode_cluster_size = XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE;
1362 * Set inode alignment fields
1364 xfs_set_inoalignment(mp);
1367 * Check that the data (and log if separate) are an ok size.
1369 error = xfs_check_sizes(mp);
1371 goto out_remove_uuid;
1374 * Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure
1376 error = xfs_rtmount_init(mp);
1378 xfs_warn(mp, "RT mount failed");
1379 goto out_remove_uuid;
1383 * Copies the low order bits of the timestamp and the randomly
1384 * set "sequence" number out of a UUID.
1386 uuid_getnodeuniq(&sbp->sb_uuid, mp->m_fixedfsid);
1388 mp->m_dmevmask = 0; /* not persistent; set after each mount */
1393 * Initialize the attribute manager's entries.
1395 mp->m_attr_magicpct = (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize * 37) / 100;
1398 * Initialize the precomputed transaction reservations values.
1403 * Allocate and initialize the per-ag data.
1405 spin_lock_init(&mp->m_perag_lock);
1406 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&mp->m_perag_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
1407 error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, sbp->sb_agcount, &mp->m_maxagi);
1409 xfs_warn(mp, "Failed per-ag init: %d", error);
1410 goto out_remove_uuid;
1413 if (!sbp->sb_logblocks) {
1414 xfs_warn(mp, "no log defined");
1415 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
1416 error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
1417 goto out_free_perag;
1421 * log's mount-time initialization. Perform 1st part recovery if needed
1423 error = xfs_log_mount(mp, mp->m_logdev_targp,
1424 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, sbp->sb_logstart),
1425 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, sbp->sb_logblocks));
1427 xfs_warn(mp, "log mount failed");
1432 * Now the log is mounted, we know if it was an unclean shutdown or
1433 * not. If it was, with the first phase of recovery has completed, we
1434 * have consistent AG blocks on disk. We have not recovered EFIs yet,
1435 * but they are recovered transactionally in the second recovery phase
1438 * Hence we can safely re-initialise incore superblock counters from
1439 * the per-ag data. These may not be correct if the filesystem was not
1440 * cleanly unmounted, so we need to wait for recovery to finish before
1443 * If the filesystem was cleanly unmounted, then we can trust the
1444 * values in the superblock to be correct and we don't need to do
1447 * If we are currently making the filesystem, the initialisation will
1448 * fail as the perag data is in an undefined state.
1450 if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) &&
1451 !XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp) &&
1452 !mp->m_sb.sb_inprogress) {
1453 error = xfs_initialize_perag_data(mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
1459 * Get and sanity-check the root inode.
1460 * Save the pointer to it in the mount structure.
1462 error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rootino, 0, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &rip);
1464 xfs_warn(mp, "failed to read root inode");
1465 goto out_log_dealloc;
1468 ASSERT(rip != NULL);
1470 if (unlikely(!S_ISDIR(rip->i_d.di_mode))) {
1471 xfs_warn(mp, "corrupted root inode %llu: not a directory",
1472 (unsigned long long)rip->i_ino);
1473 xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1474 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs_int(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
1476 error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
1479 mp->m_rootip = rip; /* save it */
1481 xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1484 * Initialize realtime inode pointers in the mount structure
1486 error = xfs_rtmount_inodes(mp);
1489 * Free up the root inode.
1491 xfs_warn(mp, "failed to read RT inodes");
1496 * If this is a read-only mount defer the superblock updates until
1497 * the next remount into writeable mode. Otherwise we would never
1498 * perform the update e.g. for the root filesystem.
1500 if (mp->m_update_flags && !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)) {
1501 error = xfs_mount_log_sb(mp, mp->m_update_flags);
1503 xfs_warn(mp, "failed to write sb changes");
1509 * Initialise the XFS quota management subsystem for this mount
1511 if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp)) {
1512 error = xfs_qm_newmount(mp, "amount, "aflags);
1516 ASSERT(!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp));
1519 * If a file system had quotas running earlier, but decided to
1520 * mount without -o uquota/pquota/gquota options, revoke the
1521 * quotachecked license.
1523 if (mp->m_sb.sb_qflags & XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ACCT) {
1524 xfs_notice(mp, "resetting quota flags");
1525 error = xfs_mount_reset_sbqflags(mp);
1532 * Finish recovering the file system. This part needed to be
1533 * delayed until after the root and real-time bitmap inodes
1534 * were consistently read in.
1536 error = xfs_log_mount_finish(mp);
1538 xfs_warn(mp, "log mount finish failed");
1543 * Complete the quota initialisation, post-log-replay component.
1546 ASSERT(mp->m_qflags == 0);
1547 mp->m_qflags = quotaflags;
1549 xfs_qm_mount_quotas(mp);
1553 * Now we are mounted, reserve a small amount of unused space for
1554 * privileged transactions. This is needed so that transaction
1555 * space required for critical operations can dip into this pool
1556 * when at ENOSPC. This is needed for operations like create with
1557 * attr, unwritten extent conversion at ENOSPC, etc. Data allocations
1558 * are not allowed to use this reserved space.
1560 * This may drive us straight to ENOSPC on mount, but that implies
1561 * we were already there on the last unmount. Warn if this occurs.
1563 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)) {
1564 resblks = xfs_default_resblks(mp);
1565 error = xfs_reserve_blocks(mp, &resblks, NULL);
1568 "Unable to allocate reserve blocks. Continuing without reserve pool.");
1574 xfs_rtunmount_inodes(mp);
1578 xfs_log_unmount(mp);
1580 if (mp->m_logdev_targp && mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)
1581 xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_logdev_targp);
1582 xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
1586 xfs_uuid_unmount(mp);
1592 * This flushes out the inodes,dquots and the superblock, unmounts the
1593 * log and makes sure that incore structures are freed.
1597 struct xfs_mount *mp)
1602 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp->m_eofblocks_work);
1604 xfs_qm_unmount_quotas(mp);
1605 xfs_rtunmount_inodes(mp);
1606 IRELE(mp->m_rootip);
1609 * We can potentially deadlock here if we have an inode cluster
1610 * that has been freed has its buffer still pinned in memory because
1611 * the transaction is still sitting in a iclog. The stale inodes
1612 * on that buffer will have their flush locks held until the
1613 * transaction hits the disk and the callbacks run. the inode
1614 * flush takes the flush lock unconditionally and with nothing to
1615 * push out the iclog we will never get that unlocked. hence we
1616 * need to force the log first.
1618 xfs_log_force(mp, XFS_LOG_SYNC);
1621 * Flush all pending changes from the AIL.
1623 xfs_ail_push_all_sync(mp->m_ail);
1626 * And reclaim all inodes. At this point there should be no dirty
1627 * inodes and none should be pinned or locked, but use synchronous
1628 * reclaim just to be sure. We can stop background inode reclaim
1629 * here as well if it is still running.
1631 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp->m_reclaim_work);
1632 xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
1637 * Unreserve any blocks we have so that when we unmount we don't account
1638 * the reserved free space as used. This is really only necessary for
1639 * lazy superblock counting because it trusts the incore superblock
1640 * counters to be absolutely correct on clean unmount.
1642 * We don't bother correcting this elsewhere for lazy superblock
1643 * counting because on mount of an unclean filesystem we reconstruct the
1644 * correct counter value and this is irrelevant.
1646 * For non-lazy counter filesystems, this doesn't matter at all because
1647 * we only every apply deltas to the superblock and hence the incore
1648 * value does not matter....
1651 error = xfs_reserve_blocks(mp, &resblks, NULL);
1653 xfs_warn(mp, "Unable to free reserved block pool. "
1654 "Freespace may not be correct on next mount.");
1656 error = xfs_log_sbcount(mp);
1658 xfs_warn(mp, "Unable to update superblock counters. "
1659 "Freespace may not be correct on next mount.");
1661 xfs_log_unmount(mp);
1662 xfs_uuid_unmount(mp);
1665 xfs_errortag_clearall(mp, 0);
1671 xfs_fs_writable(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1673 return !(mp->m_super->s_writers.frozen || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) ||
1674 (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY));
1680 * Sync the superblock counters to disk.
1682 * Note this code can be called during the process of freezing, so
1683 * we may need to use the transaction allocator which does not
1684 * block when the transaction subsystem is in its frozen state.
1687 xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1692 if (!xfs_fs_writable(mp))
1695 xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, 0);
1698 * we don't need to do this if we are updating the superblock
1699 * counters on every modification.
1701 if (!xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
1704 tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SB_COUNT, KM_SLEEP);
1705 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_SB_LOG_RES(mp), 0, 0,
1706 XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT);
1708 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1712 xfs_mod_sb(tp, XFS_SB_IFREE | XFS_SB_ICOUNT | XFS_SB_FDBLOCKS);
1713 xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
1714 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
1719 * xfs_mod_sb() can be used to copy arbitrary changes to the
1720 * in-core superblock into the superblock buffer to be logged.
1721 * It does not provide the higher level of locking that is
1722 * needed to protect the in-core superblock from concurrent
1726 xfs_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *tp, __int64_t fields)
1738 bp = xfs_trans_getsb(tp, mp, 0);
1739 first = sizeof(xfs_sb_t);
1742 /* translate/copy */
1744 xfs_sb_to_disk(XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp), &mp->m_sb, fields);
1746 /* find modified range */
1747 f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_highbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
1748 ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
1749 last = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - 1;
1751 f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
1752 ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
1753 first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
1755 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SB_BUF);
1756 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
1761 * xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked() is a utility routine common used to apply
1762 * a delta to a specified field in the in-core superblock. Simply
1763 * switch on the field indicated and apply the delta to that field.
1764 * Fields are not allowed to dip below zero, so if the delta would
1765 * do this do not apply it and return EINVAL.
1767 * The m_sb_lock must be held when this routine is called.
1770 xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(
1772 xfs_sb_field_t field,
1776 int scounter; /* short counter for 32 bit fields */
1777 long long lcounter; /* long counter for 64 bit fields */
1778 long long res_used, rem;
1781 * With the in-core superblock spin lock held, switch
1782 * on the indicated field. Apply the delta to the
1783 * proper field. If the fields value would dip below
1784 * 0, then do not apply the delta and return EINVAL.
1787 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1788 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
1792 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1794 mp->m_sb.sb_icount = lcounter;
1797 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
1801 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1803 mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = lcounter;
1805 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1806 lcounter = (long long)
1807 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks - XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
1808 res_used = (long long)(mp->m_resblks - mp->m_resblks_avail);
1810 if (delta > 0) { /* Putting blocks back */
1811 if (res_used > delta) {
1812 mp->m_resblks_avail += delta;
1814 rem = delta - res_used;
1815 mp->m_resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks;
1818 } else { /* Taking blocks away */
1820 if (lcounter >= 0) {
1821 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = lcounter +
1822 XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
1827 * We are out of blocks, use any available reserved
1828 * blocks if were allowed to.
1831 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1833 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_resblks_avail + delta;
1834 if (lcounter >= 0) {
1835 mp->m_resblks_avail = lcounter;
1838 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
1839 "Filesystem \"%s\": reserve blocks depleted! "
1840 "Consider increasing reserve pool size.",
1842 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1845 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = lcounter + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
1847 case XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS:
1848 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_frextents;
1851 return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1853 mp->m_sb.sb_frextents = lcounter;
1855 case XFS_SBS_DBLOCKS:
1856 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
1860 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1862 mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks = lcounter;
1864 case XFS_SBS_AGCOUNT:
1865 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
1869 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1871 mp->m_sb.sb_agcount = scounter;
1873 case XFS_SBS_IMAX_PCT:
1874 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
1878 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1880 mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct = scounter;
1882 case XFS_SBS_REXTSIZE:
1883 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
1887 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1889 mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize = scounter;
1891 case XFS_SBS_RBMBLOCKS:
1892 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks;
1896 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1898 mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks = scounter;
1900 case XFS_SBS_RBLOCKS:
1901 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks;
1905 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1907 mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks = lcounter;
1909 case XFS_SBS_REXTENTS:
1910 lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_rextents;
1914 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1916 mp->m_sb.sb_rextents = lcounter;
1918 case XFS_SBS_REXTSLOG:
1919 scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog;
1923 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1925 mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog = scounter;
1929 return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1934 * xfs_mod_incore_sb() is used to change a field in the in-core
1935 * superblock structure by the specified delta. This modification
1936 * is protected by the m_sb_lock. Just use the xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked()
1937 * routine to do the work.
1941 struct xfs_mount *mp,
1942 xfs_sb_field_t field,
1948 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1949 ASSERT(field < XFS_SBS_ICOUNT || field > XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS);
1951 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1952 status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, field, delta, rsvd);
1953 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1959 * Change more than one field in the in-core superblock structure at a time.
1961 * The fields and changes to those fields are specified in the array of
1962 * xfs_mod_sb structures passed in. Either all of the specified deltas
1963 * will be applied or none of them will. If any modified field dips below 0,
1964 * then all modifications will be backed out and EINVAL will be returned.
1966 * Note that this function may not be used for the superblock values that
1967 * are tracked with the in-memory per-cpu counters - a direct call to
1968 * xfs_icsb_modify_counters is required for these.
1971 xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(
1972 struct xfs_mount *mp,
1981 * Loop through the array of mod structures and apply each individually.
1982 * If any fail, then back out all those which have already been applied.
1983 * Do all of this within the scope of the m_sb_lock so that all of the
1984 * changes will be atomic.
1986 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1987 for (msbp = msb; msbp < (msb + nmsb); msbp++) {
1988 ASSERT(msbp->msb_field < XFS_SBS_ICOUNT ||
1989 msbp->msb_field > XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS);
1991 error = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, msbp->msb_field,
1992 msbp->msb_delta, rsvd);
1996 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2000 while (--msbp >= msb) {
2001 error = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, msbp->msb_field,
2002 -msbp->msb_delta, rsvd);
2005 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2010 * xfs_getsb() is called to obtain the buffer for the superblock.
2011 * The buffer is returned locked and read in from disk.
2012 * The buffer should be released with a call to xfs_brelse().
2014 * If the flags parameter is BUF_TRYLOCK, then we'll only return
2015 * the superblock buffer if it can be locked without sleeping.
2016 * If it can't then we'll return NULL.
2020 struct xfs_mount *mp,
2023 struct xfs_buf *bp = mp->m_sb_bp;
2025 if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp)) {
2026 if (flags & XBF_TRYLOCK)
2032 ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp));
2037 * Used to free the superblock along various error paths.
2041 struct xfs_mount *mp)
2043 struct xfs_buf *bp = mp->m_sb_bp;
2051 * Used to log changes to the superblock unit and width fields which could
2052 * be altered by the mount options, as well as any potential sb_features2
2053 * fixup. Only the first superblock is updated.
2063 ASSERT(fields & (XFS_SB_UNIT | XFS_SB_WIDTH | XFS_SB_UUID |
2064 XFS_SB_FEATURES2 | XFS_SB_BAD_FEATURES2 |
2065 XFS_SB_VERSIONNUM));
2067 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SB_UNIT);
2068 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_SB_LOG_RES(mp), 0, 0,
2069 XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT);
2071 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
2074 xfs_mod_sb(tp, fields);
2075 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
2080 * If the underlying (data/log/rt) device is readonly, there are some
2081 * operations that cannot proceed.
2084 xfs_dev_is_read_only(
2085 struct xfs_mount *mp,
2088 if (xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp) ||
2089 xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp->m_logdev_targp) ||
2090 (mp->m_rtdev_targp && xfs_readonly_buftarg(mp->m_rtdev_targp))) {
2091 xfs_notice(mp, "%s required on read-only device.", message);
2092 xfs_notice(mp, "write access unavailable, cannot proceed.");
2098 #ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
2100 * Per-cpu incore superblock counters
2102 * Simple concept, difficult implementation
2104 * Basically, replace the incore superblock counters with a distributed per cpu
2105 * counter for contended fields (e.g. free block count).
2107 * Difficulties arise in that the incore sb is used for ENOSPC checking, and
2108 * hence needs to be accurately read when we are running low on space. Hence
2109 * there is a method to enable and disable the per-cpu counters based on how
2110 * much "stuff" is available in them.
2112 * Basically, a counter is enabled if there is enough free resource to justify
2113 * running a per-cpu fast-path. If the per-cpu counter runs out (i.e. a local
2114 * ENOSPC), then we disable the counters to synchronise all callers and
2115 * re-distribute the available resources.
2117 * If, once we redistributed the available resources, we still get a failure,
2118 * we disable the per-cpu counter and go through the slow path.
2120 * The slow path is the current xfs_mod_incore_sb() function. This means that
2121 * when we disable a per-cpu counter, we need to drain its resources back to
2122 * the global superblock. We do this after disabling the counter to prevent
2123 * more threads from queueing up on the counter.
2125 * Essentially, this means that we still need a lock in the fast path to enable
2126 * synchronisation between the global counters and the per-cpu counters. This
2127 * is not a problem because the lock will be local to a CPU almost all the time
2128 * and have little contention except when we get to ENOSPC conditions.
2130 * Basically, this lock becomes a barrier that enables us to lock out the fast
2131 * path while we do things like enabling and disabling counters and
2132 * synchronising the counters.
2136 * 1. m_sb_lock before picking up per-cpu locks
2137 * 2. per-cpu locks always picked up via for_each_online_cpu() order
2138 * 3. accurate counter sync requires m_sb_lock + per cpu locks
2139 * 4. modifying per-cpu counters requires holding per-cpu lock
2140 * 5. modifying global counters requires holding m_sb_lock
2141 * 6. enabling or disabling a counter requires holding the m_sb_lock
2142 * and _none_ of the per-cpu locks.
2144 * Disabled counters are only ever re-enabled by a balance operation
2145 * that results in more free resources per CPU than a given threshold.
2146 * To ensure counters don't remain disabled, they are rebalanced when
2147 * the global resource goes above a higher threshold (i.e. some hysteresis
2148 * is present to prevent thrashing).
2151 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2153 * hot-plug CPU notifier support.
2155 * We need a notifier per filesystem as we need to be able to identify
2156 * the filesystem to balance the counters out. This is achieved by
2157 * having a notifier block embedded in the xfs_mount_t and doing pointer
2158 * magic to get the mount pointer from the notifier block address.
2161 xfs_icsb_cpu_notify(
2162 struct notifier_block *nfb,
2163 unsigned long action,
2166 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2169 mp = (xfs_mount_t *)container_of(nfb, xfs_mount_t, m_icsb_notifier);
2170 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)
2171 per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, (unsigned long)hcpu);
2173 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
2174 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
2175 /* Easy Case - initialize the area and locks, and
2176 * then rebalance when online does everything else for us. */
2177 memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
2180 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
2182 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
2183 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
2184 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
2185 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2188 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
2189 /* Disable all the counters, then fold the dead cpu's
2190 * count into the total on the global superblock and
2191 * re-enable the counters. */
2193 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2194 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT);
2195 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE);
2196 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS);
2198 mp->m_sb.sb_icount += cntp->icsb_icount;
2199 mp->m_sb.sb_ifree += cntp->icsb_ifree;
2200 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks += cntp->icsb_fdblocks;
2202 memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
2204 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
2205 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
2206 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
2207 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2208 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2214 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
2217 xfs_icsb_init_counters(
2220 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2223 mp->m_sb_cnts = alloc_percpu(xfs_icsb_cnts_t);
2224 if (mp->m_sb_cnts == NULL)
2227 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2228 mp->m_icsb_notifier.notifier_call = xfs_icsb_cpu_notify;
2229 mp->m_icsb_notifier.priority = 0;
2230 register_hotcpu_notifier(&mp->m_icsb_notifier);
2231 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
2233 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2234 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2235 memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
2238 mutex_init(&mp->m_icsb_mutex);
2241 * start with all counters disabled so that the
2242 * initial balance kicks us off correctly
2244 mp->m_icsb_counters = -1;
2249 xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(
2254 * start with all counters disabled so that the
2255 * initial balance kicks us off correctly
2257 mp->m_icsb_counters = -1;
2258 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
2259 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
2260 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
2261 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2265 xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(
2268 if (mp->m_sb_cnts) {
2269 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mp->m_icsb_notifier);
2270 free_percpu(mp->m_sb_cnts);
2272 mutex_destroy(&mp->m_icsb_mutex);
2277 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp)
2279 while (test_and_set_bit(XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK, &icsbp->icsb_flags)) {
2285 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(
2286 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp)
2288 clear_bit(XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK, &icsbp->icsb_flags);
2293 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(
2296 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2299 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2300 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2301 xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(cntp);
2306 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(
2309 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2312 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2313 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2314 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(cntp);
2321 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cnt,
2324 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2327 memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
2329 if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT))
2330 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
2332 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2333 cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2334 cnt->icsb_icount += cntp->icsb_icount;
2335 cnt->icsb_ifree += cntp->icsb_ifree;
2336 cnt->icsb_fdblocks += cntp->icsb_fdblocks;
2339 if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT))
2340 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
2344 xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(
2346 xfs_sb_field_t field)
2348 ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
2349 return test_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters);
2353 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(
2355 xfs_sb_field_t field)
2357 xfs_icsb_cnts_t cnt;
2359 ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
2362 * If we are already disabled, then there is nothing to do
2363 * here. We check before locking all the counters to avoid
2364 * the expensive lock operation when being called in the
2365 * slow path and the counter is already disabled. This is
2366 * safe because the only time we set or clear this state is under
2369 if (xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field))
2372 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
2373 if (!test_and_set_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters)) {
2374 /* drain back to superblock */
2376 xfs_icsb_count(mp, &cnt, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
2378 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2379 mp->m_sb.sb_icount = cnt.icsb_icount;
2382 mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = cnt.icsb_ifree;
2384 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2385 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = cnt.icsb_fdblocks;
2392 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
2396 xfs_icsb_enable_counter(
2398 xfs_sb_field_t field,
2402 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
2405 ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
2407 xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
2408 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2409 cntp = per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
2411 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2412 cntp->icsb_icount = count + resid;
2415 cntp->icsb_ifree = count + resid;
2417 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2418 cntp->icsb_fdblocks = count + resid;
2426 clear_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters);
2427 xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
2431 xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(
2435 xfs_icsb_cnts_t cnt;
2437 xfs_icsb_count(mp, &cnt, flags);
2439 if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT))
2440 mp->m_sb.sb_icount = cnt.icsb_icount;
2441 if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE))
2442 mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = cnt.icsb_ifree;
2443 if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS))
2444 mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = cnt.icsb_fdblocks;
2448 * Accurate update of per-cpu counters to incore superblock
2451 xfs_icsb_sync_counters(
2455 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2456 xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(mp, flags);
2457 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2461 * Balance and enable/disable counters as necessary.
2463 * Thresholds for re-enabling counters are somewhat magic. inode counts are
2464 * chosen to be the same number as single on disk allocation chunk per CPU, and
2465 * free blocks is something far enough zero that we aren't going thrash when we
2466 * get near ENOSPC. We also need to supply a minimum we require per cpu to
2467 * prevent looping endlessly when xfs_alloc_space asks for more than will
2468 * be distributed to a single CPU but each CPU has enough blocks to be
2471 * Note that we can be called when counters are already disabled.
2472 * xfs_icsb_disable_counter() optimises the counter locking in this case to
2473 * prevent locking every per-cpu counter needlessly.
2476 #define XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE (uint64_t)64
2477 #define XFS_ICSB_FDBLK_CNTR_REENABLE(mp) \
2478 (uint64_t)(512 + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp))
2480 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(
2482 xfs_sb_field_t field,
2485 uint64_t count, resid;
2486 int weight = num_online_cpus();
2487 uint64_t min = (uint64_t)min_per_cpu;
2489 /* disable counter and sync counter */
2490 xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, field);
2492 /* update counters - first CPU gets residual*/
2494 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2495 count = mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
2496 resid = do_div(count, weight);
2497 if (count < max(min, XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE))
2501 count = mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
2502 resid = do_div(count, weight);
2503 if (count < max(min, XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE))
2506 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2507 count = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
2508 resid = do_div(count, weight);
2509 if (count < max(min, XFS_ICSB_FDBLK_CNTR_REENABLE(mp)))
2514 count = resid = 0; /* quiet, gcc */
2518 xfs_icsb_enable_counter(mp, field, count, resid);
2522 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(
2524 xfs_sb_field_t fields,
2527 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2528 xfs_icsb_balance_counter_locked(mp, fields, min_per_cpu);
2529 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2533 xfs_icsb_modify_counters(
2535 xfs_sb_field_t field,
2539 xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp;
2540 long long lcounter; /* long counter for 64 bit fields */
2546 icsbp = this_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts);
2549 * if the counter is disabled, go to slow path
2551 if (unlikely(xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field)))
2553 xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(icsbp);
2554 if (unlikely(xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field))) {
2555 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2560 case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2561 lcounter = icsbp->icsb_icount;
2563 if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2564 goto balance_counter;
2565 icsbp->icsb_icount = lcounter;
2569 lcounter = icsbp->icsb_ifree;
2571 if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2572 goto balance_counter;
2573 icsbp->icsb_ifree = lcounter;
2576 case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2577 BUG_ON((mp->m_resblks - mp->m_resblks_avail) != 0);
2579 lcounter = icsbp->icsb_fdblocks - XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
2581 if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2582 goto balance_counter;
2583 icsbp->icsb_fdblocks = lcounter + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
2589 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2597 * serialise with a mutex so we don't burn lots of cpu on
2598 * the superblock lock. We still need to hold the superblock
2599 * lock, however, when we modify the global structures.
2604 * Now running atomically.
2606 * If the counter is enabled, someone has beaten us to rebalancing.
2607 * Drop the lock and try again in the fast path....
2609 if (!(xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field))) {
2610 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2615 * The counter is currently disabled. Because we are
2616 * running atomically here, we know a rebalance cannot
2617 * be in progress. Hence we can go straight to operating
2618 * on the global superblock. We do not call xfs_mod_incore_sb()
2619 * here even though we need to get the m_sb_lock. Doing so
2620 * will cause us to re-enter this function and deadlock.
2621 * Hence we get the m_sb_lock ourselves and then call
2622 * xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked() as the unlocked path operates
2623 * directly on the global counters.
2625 spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2626 ret = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, field, delta, rsvd);
2627 spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
2630 * Now that we've modified the global superblock, we
2631 * may be able to re-enable the distributed counters
2632 * (e.g. lots of space just got freed). After that
2636 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, field, 0);
2637 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);
2641 xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2645 * We may have multiple threads here if multiple per-cpu
2646 * counters run dry at the same time. This will mean we can
2647 * do more balances than strictly necessary but it is not
2648 * the common slowpath case.
2653 * running atomically.
2655 * This will leave the counter in the correct state for future
2656 * accesses. After the rebalance, we simply try again and our retry
2657 * will either succeed through the fast path or slow path without
2658 * another balance operation being required.
2660 xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, field, delta);
2661 xfs_icsb_unlock(mp);