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1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13
14 #include <asm/cputime.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accomodating '\n' in prints */
27 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
28
29
30 /*********************************************************************
31  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
32  *********************************************************************/
33
34 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER     (0)
35 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER         (1)
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
38 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
39 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
40 extern void disable_cpufreq(void);
41 #else           /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
42 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
43                                                 unsigned int list)
44 {
45         return 0;
46 }
47 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
48                                                 unsigned int list)
49 {
50         return 0;
51 }
52 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
53 #endif          /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
54
55 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
56  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
57  * two generic policies are available:
58  */
59
60 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE        (1)
61 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE      (2)
62
63 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
64  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
65  * cent / per mille means.
66  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
67  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
68  */
69
70 struct cpufreq_governor;
71
72 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
73 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
74
75 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL                 (-1)
76 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
77         unsigned int            max_freq;
78         unsigned int            min_freq;
79
80         /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
81         unsigned int            transition_latency;
82 };
83
84 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
85         unsigned int            min;    /* in kHz */
86         unsigned int            max;    /* in kHz */
87         unsigned int            policy; /* see above */
88         struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
89 };
90
91 struct cpufreq_policy {
92         /* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
93         cpumask_var_t           cpus;   /* Online CPUs only */
94         cpumask_var_t           related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
95
96         unsigned int            shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
97                                                 should set cpufreq */
98         unsigned int            cpu;    /* cpu nr of CPU managing this policy */
99         unsigned int            last_cpu; /* cpu nr of previous CPU that managed
100                                            * this policy */
101         struct cpufreq_cpuinfo  cpuinfo;/* see above */
102
103         unsigned int            min;    /* in kHz */
104         unsigned int            max;    /* in kHz */
105         unsigned int            cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
106                                          * governors are used */
107         unsigned int            policy; /* see above */
108         struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
109         void                    *governor_data;
110
111         struct work_struct      update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
112                                          * called, but you're in IRQ context */
113
114         struct cpufreq_real_policy      user_policy;
115
116         struct kobject          kobj;
117         struct completion       kobj_unregister;
118 };
119
120 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST                  (0)
121 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE            (1)
122 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY                  (2)
123 #define CPUFREQ_START                   (3)
124 #define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU       (4)
125
126 /* Only for ACPI */
127 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
128 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW   (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
129 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL  (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
130 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY  (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
131
132 static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
133 {
134         return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
135 }
136
137 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
138
139 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE       (0)
140 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE      (1)
141 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE    (8)
142 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE   (9)
143
144 struct cpufreq_freqs {
145         unsigned int cpu;       /* cpu nr */
146         unsigned int old;
147         unsigned int new;
148         u8 flags;               /* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
149 };
150
151
152 /**
153  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
154  * @old:   old value
155  * @div:   divisor
156  * @mult:  multiplier
157  *
158  *
159  *    new = old * mult / div
160  */
161 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
162 {
163 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
164
165         u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
166         do_div(result, div);
167         return (unsigned long) result;
168
169 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
170
171         unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
172         result /= div;
173         return result;
174
175 #endif
176 };
177
178 /*********************************************************************
179  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
180  *********************************************************************/
181
182 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START       1
183 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP        2
184 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS      3
185 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT 4
186 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT 5
187
188 struct cpufreq_governor {
189         char    name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
190         int     initialized;
191         int     (*governor)     (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
192                                  unsigned int event);
193         ssize_t (*show_setspeed)        (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
194                                          char *buf);
195         int     (*store_setspeed)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
196                                          unsigned int freq);
197         unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
198                         next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
199                         will fallback to performance governor */
200         struct list_head        governor_list;
201         struct module           *owner;
202 };
203
204 /*
205  * Pass a target to the cpufreq driver.
206  */
207 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
208                                  unsigned int target_freq,
209                                  unsigned int relation);
210 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
211                                    unsigned int target_freq,
212                                    unsigned int relation);
213
214
215 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
216                                    unsigned int cpu);
217
218 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
219 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
220
221
222 /*********************************************************************
223  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
224  *********************************************************************/
225
226 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
227 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
228
229 struct freq_attr;
230
231 struct cpufreq_driver {
232         struct module           *owner;
233         char                    name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
234         u8                      flags;
235         /*
236          * This should be set by platforms having multiple clock-domains, i.e.
237          * supporting multiple policies. With this sysfs directories of governor
238          * would be created in cpu/cpu<num>/cpufreq/ directory and so they can
239          * use the same governor with different tunables for different clusters.
240          */
241         bool                    have_governor_per_policy;
242
243         /* needed by all drivers */
244         int     (*init)         (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
245         int     (*verify)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
246
247         /* define one out of two */
248         int     (*setpolicy)    (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
249         int     (*target)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
250                                  unsigned int target_freq,
251                                  unsigned int relation);
252
253         /* should be defined, if possible */
254         unsigned int    (*get)  (unsigned int cpu);
255
256         /* optional */
257         unsigned int (*getavg)  (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
258                                  unsigned int cpu);
259         int     (*bios_limit)   (int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
260
261         int     (*exit)         (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
262         int     (*suspend)      (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
263         int     (*resume)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
264         struct freq_attr        **attr;
265 };
266
267 /* flags */
268
269 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY          0x01    /* the driver isn't removed even if
270                                          * all ->init() calls failed */
271 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS     0x02    /* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
272                                          * "constants" aren't affected by
273                                          * frequency transitions */
274 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN      0x04    /* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
275                                          * mismatches */
276
277 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
278 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
279
280
281 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
282                 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
283
284 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
285 {
286         if (policy->min < min)
287                 policy->min = min;
288         if (policy->max < min)
289                 policy->max = min;
290         if (policy->min > max)
291                 policy->min = max;
292         if (policy->max > max)
293                 policy->max = max;
294         if (policy->min > policy->max)
295                 policy->min = policy->max;
296         return;
297 }
298
299 struct freq_attr {
300         struct attribute attr;
301         ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
302         ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
303 };
304
305 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)             \
306 static struct freq_attr _name =                 \
307 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
308
309 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm) \
310 static struct freq_attr _name =                 \
311 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
312
313 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)             \
314 static struct freq_attr _name =                 \
315 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
316
317 struct global_attr {
318         struct attribute attr;
319         ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
320                         struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
321         ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
322                          const char *c, size_t count);
323 };
324
325 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)             \
326 static struct global_attr _name =               \
327 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
328
329 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)             \
330 static struct global_attr _name =               \
331 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
332
333 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
334 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *data);
335 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
336
337 /*********************************************************************
338  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
339  *********************************************************************/
340 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
341 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
342 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
343
344 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
345 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
346 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
347 #else
348 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
349 {
350         return 0;
351 }
352 #endif
353
354 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
355 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
356 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
357 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
358 #else
359 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
360 {
361         return 0;
362 }
363 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
364 {
365         return 0;
366 }
367 #endif
368
369
370 /*********************************************************************
371  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
372  *********************************************************************/
373
374
375 /*
376   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
377   auto load due latency restrictions
378 */
379 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
380 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
381 #endif
382 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
383 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_performance)
384 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
385 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
386 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
387 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
388 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
389 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
390 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
391 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
392 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
393 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
394 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
395 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
396 #endif
397
398
399 /*********************************************************************
400  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
401  *********************************************************************/
402
403 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
404 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
405
406 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
407         unsigned int    index;     /* any */
408         unsigned int    frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
409                                     * order */
410 };
411
412 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
413                                     struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
414
415 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
416                                    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
417
418 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
419                                    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
420                                    unsigned int target_freq,
421                                    unsigned int relation,
422                                    unsigned int *index);
423
424 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
425 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
426
427 /* the following are really really optional */
428 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
429
430 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
431                                       unsigned int cpu);
432 void cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
433
434 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
435 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */