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1 #include "app_loading"
2 #include "locking.h"
3
4 /*
5  * app_loading.cc --
6  *
7  *    Implementation of application loading. Similar to the stuff
8  *    moe and ned do.
9  *
10  * (c) 2011-2013 Björn Döbel <doebel@os.inf.tu-dresden.de>,
11  *     economic rights: Technische Universität Dresden (Germany)
12  * This file is part of TUD:OS and distributed under the terms of the
13  * GNU General Public License 2.
14  * Please see the COPYING-GPL-2 file for details.
15  */
16
17 #define MSG() DEBUGf(Romain::Log::Loader)
18
19 Romain::App_model::Const_dataspace Romain::App_model::open_file(char const *name)
20 {
21         MSG() << name;
22
23         int err = open(name, O_RDONLY);
24         MSG() << "fopen: " << err;
25         if (err < 0) {
26                 ERROR() << "Could not open binary file '" << name << "'";
27                 enter_kdebug("file not found");
28         }
29
30         cxx::Ref_ptr<L4Re::Vfs::File> fp = L4Re::Vfs::vfs_ops->get_file(err);
31         MSG() << "file ptr @ " << fp;
32
33         Romain::App_model::Dataspace ds_cap = fp->data_space();
34         MSG() << "ds @ 0x" << std::hex << ds_cap.cap();
35
36         return ds_cap;
37 }
38
39 l4_addr_t Romain::App_model::local_attach_ds(Romain::App_model::Const_dataspace ds,
40                                              unsigned long size,
41                                              unsigned long offset,
42                                              l4_umword_t address_hint) const
43 {
44         Romain::Rm_guard r(rm(), 0); // we always init stuff for instance 0,
45         // rest is paged in lazily
46         // XXX: duplicate, remove
47 #if 0
48         MSG() << std::hex << ds.cap() << " "
49               << size << " "
50               << offset << " "
51               << l4_round_page(offset);
52 #endif
53         unsigned flags = L4Re::Rm::Search_addr;
54
55         /* This function is called during startup for attaching the
56          * binary DS read-only to read ELF info. However, in this case
57          * we don't have any flags indicating this and writing the DS will
58          * fail. Therefore, this hacky check adds an RO flag so that the
59          * memory manager performs the right thing.
60          */
61         if (ds == binary()) {
62                 flags |= L4Re::Rm::Read_only;
63         }
64         Romain::Region_handler handler(ds, L4_INVALID_CAP, offset, 0,
65                                     Romain::Region(0, 0));
66         if (address_hint != 0) {
67                 handler.alignToAddressAndSize(address_hint, size);
68         }
69         l4_addr_t ret = (l4_addr_t)rm()->attach_locally((void*)0, size, &handler, flags);
70         return ret;
71 }
72
73
74 void Romain::App_model::local_detach_ds(l4_addr_t addr, unsigned long /*size*/) const
75 {
76 #if 0
77         MSG() << (void*)addr;
78 #endif
79
80         long r = L4Re::Env::env()->rm()->detach(addr, 0);
81         _check(r != 0, "detach error");
82 }
83
84
85 int Romain::App_model::prog_reserve_area(l4_addr_t *start, unsigned long size,
86                                       unsigned flags, unsigned char align)
87 {
88         MSG() << (void*)start << " "
89               << size << " "
90               << flags << " "
91               << align;
92         _check(1, "prog_reserve_area unimplemented");
93         return -1;
94 }
95
96
97 Romain::App_model::Dataspace Romain::App_model::alloc_app_stack()
98 {
99 #if 0
100         MSG() << __func__ << " " << _stack.stack_size() << " "
101               << std::hex << (void*)_stack.ptr();
102 #endif
103         Romain::App_model::Dataspace ds = this->alloc_ds(_stack.stack_size());
104         char *addr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->local_attach_ds(ds, _stack.stack_size(),
105                                                                                                                            0, _stack.target_addr()));
106         MSG() << "attached app stack: " << (void*)addr;
107         _local_stack_address = l4_addr_t(addr);
108
109         //_stack.ptr(addr);
110         _stack.set_local_top(addr + _stack.stack_size());
111         MSG() << "stack local : " << std::hex << (void*)_stack.ptr();
112         MSG() << "stack remote: " << std::hex << (void*)_stack.relocate(_stack.ptr());
113
114         /*
115          * Place UTCB area pointer at the very top of the stack.
116          * This way we know exactly what to put into the FS segment
117          * descriptor.
118          */
119         _stack.push(prog_info()->utcbs_start);
120
121         return ds;
122 }
123
124
125 void Romain::App_model::prog_attach_kip()
126 {
127         MSG() << "ATTACHING KIP: " << (void*)this->prog_info()->kip;
128         this->prog_attach_ds(this->prog_info()->kip, L4_PAGESIZE,
129                              this->local_kip_ds(), 0,
130                              L4Re::Rm::Read_only, "attaching KIP segment",
131                              (l4_addr_t)l4re_kip());
132         //enter_kdebug("kip");
133 }
134
135
136 void*
137 Romain::App_model::prog_attach_ds(l4_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
138                                   Romain::App_model::Const_dataspace ds, unsigned long offset,
139                                   unsigned flags, char const *what, l4_addr_t local_start,
140                                   bool sharedFlag)
141 {
142         (void)what;
143         Romain::Rm_guard r(rm(), 0); // we always init stuff for instance 0,
144                                   // rest is paged in lazily
145 #if 0
146         MSG() << std::hex << (void*)addr << " "
147               << size << " "
148               << ds.cap() << " "
149               << offset << " "
150               << flags << " "
151               << local_start << " "
152               << what;
153 #endif
154
155         /*
156          * This is where we remember the initial segments.
157          */
158         void* target = rm()->attach((void*)addr, size,
159                                     Romain::Region_handler(
160                                         ds, L4_INVALID_CAP, offset, flags,
161                                         Romain::Region(local_start, local_start + size - 1)),
162                                         flags, L4_PAGESHIFT, sharedFlag);
163 #if 1
164         MSG() << std::hex << (void*)target;
165 #endif
166
167         _check(((target == 0) || (target == (void*)~0UL)), "error attaching segment");
168         return target;
169 }
170
171
172 L4Re::Env*
173 Romain::App_model::add_env()
174 {
175         _stack.push(l4re_env_cap_entry_t());
176         push_initial_caps();
177         L4Re::Env::Cap_entry *remote_cap_ptr =
178                 reinterpret_cast<L4Re::Env::Cap_entry*>(_stack.relocate(_stack.ptr()));
179         MSG() << "remote cap entries @ " << (void*)remote_cap_ptr;
180
181         L4Re::Env *env = _stack.push(L4Re::Env());
182         memcpy(env, L4Re::Env::env(), sizeof(L4Re::Env));
183         MSG() << "my first cap " << std::hex << env->first_free_cap();
184         env->initial_caps(remote_cap_ptr);
185         env->main_thread(L4::Cap<L4::Thread>(Romain::FIRST_REPLICA_CAP << L4_CAP_SHIFT));
186         env->first_free_cap(Romain::FIRST_REPLICA_CAP + 1); // First free + 1, because the first
187                                                             // free slot is used for the main thread's
188                                                             // GateAgent
189         env->utcb_area(l4_fpage(this->prog_info()->utcbs_start, this->prog_info()->utcbs_log2size, 0));
190         env->first_free_utcb(this->prog_info()->utcbs_start + L4_UTCB_OFFSET);
191
192         return env;
193 }
194
195
196 Romain::App_model::Dataspace Romain::App_model::alloc_ds(unsigned long size) const
197 {
198         Dataspace ds;
199         Romain::Region_map::allocate_ds(&ds, size);
200         return ds;
201 }
202
203 void Romain::App_model::copy_ds(Romain::App_model::Dataspace dst, unsigned long dst_offs,
204                                 Const_dataspace src, unsigned long src_offs,
205                                 unsigned long size)
206 {
207 #if 0
208         MSG() << std::hex << dst.cap() << " "
209               << dst_offs << " "
210               << src.cap() << " "
211               << src_offs << " "
212               << size;
213 #endif
214         dst->copy_in(dst_offs, src, src_offs, size);
215 #if 0
216         MSG() << "...done";
217 #endif
218 }
219
220
221 void Romain::App_model::prog_attach_stack(Romain::App_model::Dataspace app_stack)
222 {
223 #if 0
224         MSG() << __func__ << std::hex
225               << " " << app_stack.cap()
226               << " " << (void*)_stack.target_addr()
227               << " " << (void*)_stack.target_top();
228 #endif
229         this->prog_attach_ds(this->_stack.target_addr(),
230                              this->_stack.stack_size(),
231                              app_stack,
232                              0, 0, "stack segment", _local_stack_address);
233         prog_info()->stack_addr = _stack.target_addr() + _stack.stack_size();
234 #if 0
235         MSG() << std::hex << (void*)_stack.ptr() << " <-> "
236               << (void*)_stack.relocate(_stack.ptr());
237 #endif
238 }
239
240
241 void Romain::App_model::prog_reserve_utcb_area()
242 {
243         _utcb_area = this->alloc_ds(1 << prog_info()->utcbs_log2size);
244 #if 0
245         MSG() << __func__ << " " << std::hex
246               << (void*)this->prog_info()->utcbs_start;
247 #endif
248         this->prog_attach_ds(this->prog_info()->utcbs_start,
249                              1 << this->prog_info()->utcbs_log2size,
250                              _utcb_area, 0, 0, "utcb area",
251                              0);
252 }
253
254
255 void const *Romain::App_model::generate_l4aux(char const *name)
256 {
257         this->_stack.push(l4_umword_t(this->prog_info()->ldr_flags));
258         this->_stack.push(l4_umword_t(this->prog_info()->l4re_dbg));
259         this->_stack.push(l4_umword_t(local_kip_ds().cap()));
260         return this->_stack.push_local_ptr(name);
261 }