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1 /* Definition for thread-local data handling.  linuxthreads/i386 version.
2    Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18    02111-1307 USA.  */
19
20 #ifndef _TLS_H
21 #define _TLS_H
22
23 # include <pt-machine.h>
24
25 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
26 # include <stdbool.h>
27 # include <stddef.h>
28 # include <stdint.h>
29
30 /* Type for the dtv.  */
31 typedef union dtv
32 {
33   size_t counter;
34   void *pointer;
35 } dtv_t;
36
37
38 typedef struct
39 {
40   void *tcb;            /* Pointer to the TCB.  Not necessary the
41                            thread descriptor used by libpthread.  */
42   dtv_t *dtv;
43   void *self;           /* Pointer to the thread descriptor.  */
44 } tcbhead_t;
45 #endif
46
47
48 /* We can support TLS only if the floating-stack support is available.  */
49 #if defined FLOATING_STACKS && defined HAVE_TLS_SUPPORT
50
51 /* Signal that TLS support is available.  */
52 //# define USE_TLS      1
53
54 # ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
55 /* Get system call information.  */
56 #  include <sysdep.h>
57
58
59 /* Get the thread descriptor definition.  */
60 #  include <linuxthreads/descr.h>
61
62 /* This is the size of the initial TCB.  */
63 #  define TLS_INIT_TCB_SIZE sizeof (tcbhead_t)
64
65 /* Alignment requirements for the initial TCB.  */
66 #  define TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN __alignof__ (tcbhead_t)
67
68 /* This is the size of the TCB.  */
69 #  define TLS_TCB_SIZE sizeof (struct _pthread_descr_struct)
70
71 /* Alignment requirements for the TCB.  */
72 #  define TLS_TCB_ALIGN __alignof__ (struct _pthread_descr_struct)
73
74 /* The TCB can have any size and the memory following the address the
75    thread pointer points to is unspecified.  Allocate the TCB there.  */
76 #  define TLS_TCB_AT_TP 1
77
78
79 /* Install the dtv pointer.  The pointer passed is to the element with
80    index -1 which contain the length.  */
81 #  define INSTALL_DTV(descr, dtvp) \
82   ((tcbhead_t *) (descr))->dtv = (dtvp) + 1
83
84 /* Install new dtv for current thread.  */
85 #  define INSTALL_NEW_DTV(dtv) \
86   ({ struct _pthread_descr_struct *__descr;                                   \
87      THREAD_SETMEM (__descr, p_header.data.dtvp, (dtv)); })
88
89 /* Return dtv of given thread descriptor.  */
90 #  define GET_DTV(descr) \
91   (((tcbhead_t *) (descr))->dtv)
92
93 #  ifdef __PIC__
94 #   define TLS_EBX_ARG "r"
95 #   define TLS_LOAD_EBX "xchgl %3, %%ebx\n\t"
96 #  else
97 #   define TLS_EBX_ARG "b"
98 #   define TLS_LOAD_EBX
99 #  endif
100
101 #  define TLS_DO_MODIFY_LDT(descr, nr)                                        \
102 ({                                                                            \
103   struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry =                                         \
104     { nr, (unsigned long int) (descr), 0xfffff /* 4GB in pages */,            \
105       1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 };                                                  \
106   int result;                                                                 \
107   __asm__ __volatile__ (TLS_LOAD_EBX                                                  \
108                 "int $0x80\n\t"                                               \
109                 TLS_LOAD_EBX                                                  \
110                 : "=a" (result)                                               \
111                 : "0" (__NR_modify_ldt),                                      \
112                 /* The extra argument with the "m" constraint is necessary    \
113                    to let the compiler know that we are accessing LDT_ENTRY   \
114                    here.  */                                                  \
115                 "m" (ldt_entry), TLS_EBX_ARG (1), "c" (&ldt_entry),           \
116                 "d" (sizeof (ldt_entry)));                                    \
117   __builtin_expect (result, 0) != 0 ? -1 : nr * 8 + 7;                        \
118 })
119
120 #  define TLS_DO_SET_THREAD_AREA(descr, secondcall)                           \
121 ({                                                                            \
122   struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry =                                         \
123     { -1, (unsigned long int) (descr), 0xfffff /* 4GB in pages */,            \
124       1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 };                                                  \
125   int result;                                                                 \
126   if (secondcall)                                                             \
127     ldt_entry.entry_number = ({ int _gs;                                      \
128                                 __asm__ ("movw %%gs, %w0" : "=q" (_gs));              \
129                                 (_gs & 0xffff) >> 3; });                      \
130   __asm__ __volatile__ (TLS_LOAD_EBX                                                  \
131                 "int $0x80\n\t"                                               \
132                 TLS_LOAD_EBX                                                  \
133                 : "=a" (result), "=m" (ldt_entry.entry_number)                \
134                 : "0" (__NR_set_thread_area),                                 \
135                 /* The extra argument with the "m" constraint is necessary    \
136                    to let the compiler know that we are accessing LDT_ENTRY   \
137                    here.  */                                                  \
138                 TLS_EBX_ARG (&ldt_entry), "m" (ldt_entry));                   \
139     __builtin_expect (result, 0) == 0 ? ldt_entry.entry_number * 8 + 3 : -1;  \
140 })
141
142 #  ifdef __ASSUME_SET_THREAD_AREA_SYSCALL
143 #   define TLS_SETUP_GS_SEGMENT(descr, secondcall) \
144   TLS_DO_SET_THREAD_AREA (descr, firstcall)
145 #  elif defined __NR_set_thread_area
146 #   define TLS_SETUP_GS_SEGMENT(descr, secondcall) \
147   ({ int __seg = TLS_DO_SET_THREAD_AREA (descr, secondcall); \
148      __seg == -1 ? TLS_DO_MODIFY_LDT (descr, 0) : __seg; })
149 #  else
150 #   define TLS_SETUP_GS_SEGMENT(descr, secondcall) \
151   TLS_DO_MODIFY_LDT ((descr), 0)
152 #  endif
153
154 /* Code to initially initialize the thread pointer.  This might need
155    special attention since 'errno' is not yet available and if the
156    operation can cause a failure 'errno' must not be touched.  */
157 #  define TLS_INIT_TP(descr, secondcall)                                      \
158   ({                                                                          \
159     void *_descr = (descr);                                                   \
160     tcbhead_t *head = _descr;                                                 \
161     int __gs;                                                                 \
162                                                                               \
163     head->tcb = _descr;                                                       \
164     /* For now the thread descriptor is at the same address.  */              \
165     head->self = _descr;                                                      \
166                                                                               \
167     __gs = TLS_SETUP_GS_SEGMENT (_descr, secondcall);                         \
168     if (__builtin_expect (__gs, 7) != -1)                                     \
169       {                                                                       \
170         __asm__ ("movw %w0, %%gs" : : "q" (__gs));                                    \
171         __gs = 0;                                                             \
172       }                                                                       \
173     __gs;                                                                     \
174   })
175
176
177 /* Return the address of the dtv for the current thread.  */
178 #  define THREAD_DTV() \
179   ({ struct _pthread_descr_struct *__descr;                                   \
180      THREAD_GETMEM (__descr, p_header.data.dtvp); })
181
182 # endif /* FLOATING_STACKS && HAVE_TLS_SUPPORT */
183 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
184
185 #endif  /* tls.h */