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1 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2 /*--- Callgrind                                                    ---*/
3 /*---                                               ct_callstack.c ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5
6 /*
7    This file is part of Callgrind, a Valgrind tool for call tracing.
8
9    Copyright (C) 2002-2010, Josef Weidendorfer (Josef.Weidendorfer@gmx.de)
10
11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14    License, or (at your option) any later version.
15
16    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19    General Public License for more details.
20
21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
24    02111-1307, USA.
25
26    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
27 */
28
29 #include "global.h"
30
31 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
32 /*--- Call stack, operations                               ---*/
33 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
34
35 /* Stack of current thread. Gets initialized when switching to 1st thread.
36  *
37  * The artificial call stack is an array of call_entry's, representing
38  * stack frames of the executing program. 
39  * Array call_stack and call_stack_esp have same size and grow on demand.
40  * Array call_stack_esp holds SPs of corresponding stack frames.
41  *
42  */
43
44 #define N_CALL_STACK_INITIAL_ENTRIES 500
45
46 call_stack CLG_(current_call_stack);
47
48 void CLG_(init_call_stack)(call_stack* s)
49 {
50   Int i;
51
52   CLG_ASSERT(s != 0);
53
54   s->size = N_CALL_STACK_INITIAL_ENTRIES;   
55   s->entry = (call_entry*) CLG_MALLOC("cl.callstack.ics.1",
56                                       s->size * sizeof(call_entry));
57   s->sp = 0;
58   s->entry[0].cxt = 0; /* for assertion in push_cxt() */
59
60   for(i=0; i<s->size; i++) s->entry[i].enter_cost = 0;
61 }
62
63 call_entry* CLG_(get_call_entry)(Int sp)
64 {
65   CLG_ASSERT(sp <= CLG_(current_call_stack).sp);
66   return &(CLG_(current_call_stack).entry[sp]);
67 }
68
69 void CLG_(copy_current_call_stack)(call_stack* dst)
70 {
71   CLG_ASSERT(dst != 0);
72
73   dst->size  = CLG_(current_call_stack).size;
74   dst->entry = CLG_(current_call_stack).entry;
75   dst->sp    = CLG_(current_call_stack).sp;
76 }
77
78 void CLG_(set_current_call_stack)(call_stack* s)
79 {
80   CLG_ASSERT(s != 0);
81
82   CLG_(current_call_stack).size  = s->size;
83   CLG_(current_call_stack).entry = s->entry;
84   CLG_(current_call_stack).sp    = s->sp;
85 }
86
87
88 static __inline__
89 void ensure_stack_size(Int i)
90 {
91   Int oldsize;
92   call_stack *cs = &CLG_(current_call_stack);
93
94   if (i < cs->size) return;
95
96   oldsize = cs->size;
97   cs->size *= 2;
98   while (i > cs->size) cs->size *= 2;
99
100   cs->entry = (call_entry*) VG_(realloc)("cl.callstack.ess.1",
101                                          cs->entry,
102                                          cs->size * sizeof(call_entry));
103
104   for(i=oldsize; i<cs->size; i++)
105     cs->entry[i].enter_cost = 0;
106
107   CLG_(stat).call_stack_resizes++;
108  
109   CLG_DEBUGIF(2)
110     VG_(printf)("        call stack enlarged to %d entries\n",
111                 CLG_(current_call_stack).size);
112 }
113
114
115
116 /* Called when function entered nonrecursive */
117 static void function_entered(fn_node* fn)
118 {
119   CLG_ASSERT(fn != 0);
120
121 #if CLG_ENABLE_DEBUG
122   if (fn->verbosity >=0) {
123     Int old = CLG_(clo).verbose;
124     CLG_(clo).verbose = fn->verbosity;
125     fn->verbosity = old;
126     VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg, 
127                  "Entering %s: Verbosity set to %d\n",
128                  fn->name, CLG_(clo).verbose);
129   }
130 #endif          
131             
132   if (fn->dump_before) {
133     Char trigger[FN_NAME_LEN];
134     VG_(sprintf)(trigger, "--dump-before=%s", fn->name);
135     CLG_(dump_profile)(trigger, True);
136   }
137   else if (fn->zero_before) {
138     CLG_(zero_all_cost)(True);
139   }
140
141   if (fn->toggle_collect) {
142     CLG_(current_state).collect = !CLG_(current_state).collect;
143     CLG_DEBUG(2,"   entering %s: toggled collection state to %s\n",
144              fn->name,
145              CLG_(current_state).collect ? "ON" : "OFF");
146   }
147 }       
148
149 /* Called when function left (no recursive level active) */
150 static void function_left(fn_node* fn)
151 {
152   CLG_ASSERT(fn != 0);
153
154   if (fn->dump_after) {
155     Char trigger[FN_NAME_LEN];
156     VG_(sprintf)(trigger, "--dump-after=%s", fn->name);
157     CLG_(dump_profile)(trigger, True);
158   }
159   if (fn->toggle_collect) {
160     CLG_(current_state).collect = !CLG_(current_state).collect;
161     CLG_DEBUG(2,"   leaving %s: toggled collection state to %s\n",
162              fn->name,
163              CLG_(current_state).collect ? "ON" : "OFF");
164   }
165
166 #if CLG_ENABLE_DEBUG
167   if (fn->verbosity >=0) {
168     Int old = CLG_(clo).verbose;
169     CLG_(clo).verbose = fn->verbosity;
170     fn->verbosity = old;
171     VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg, 
172                  "Leaving %s: Verbosity set back to %d\n",
173                  fn->name, CLG_(clo).verbose);
174   }
175 #endif          
176 }
177
178
179 /* Push call on call stack.
180  *
181  * Increment the usage count for the function called.
182  * A jump from <from> to <to>, with <sp>.
183  * If <skip> is true, this is a call to a function to be skipped;
184  * for this, we set jcc = 0.
185  */
186 void CLG_(push_call_stack)(BBCC* from, UInt jmp, BBCC* to, Addr sp, Bool skip)
187 {
188     jCC* jcc;
189     UInt* pdepth;
190     call_entry* current_entry;
191     Addr ret_addr;
192
193     /* Ensure a call stack of size <current_sp>+1.
194      * The +1 is needed as push_cxt will store the
195      * context at [current_sp]
196      */
197     ensure_stack_size(CLG_(current_call_stack).sp +1);
198     current_entry = &(CLG_(current_call_stack).entry[CLG_(current_call_stack).sp]);
199
200     if (skip) {
201         jcc = 0;
202     }
203     else {
204         fn_node* to_fn = to->cxt->fn[0];
205
206         if (CLG_(current_state).nonskipped) {
207             /* this is a jmp from skipped to nonskipped */
208             CLG_ASSERT(CLG_(current_state).nonskipped == from);
209         }
210
211         /* As push_cxt() has to be called before push_call_stack if not
212          * skipping, the old context should already be saved on the stack */
213         CLG_ASSERT(current_entry->cxt != 0);
214         CLG_(copy_cost_lz)( CLG_(sets).full, &(current_entry->enter_cost),
215                            CLG_(current_state).cost );
216
217         jcc = CLG_(get_jcc)(from, jmp, to);
218         CLG_ASSERT(jcc != 0);
219
220         pdepth = CLG_(get_fn_entry)(to_fn->number);
221         if (CLG_(clo).skip_direct_recursion) {
222             /* only increment depth if another function is called */
223           if (jcc->from->cxt->fn[0] != to_fn) (*pdepth)++;
224         }
225         else (*pdepth)++;
226
227         if (*pdepth>1)
228           CLG_(stat).rec_call_counter++;
229         
230         jcc->call_counter++;
231         CLG_(stat).call_counter++;
232
233         if (*pdepth == 1) function_entered(to_fn);
234     }
235
236     /* return address is only is useful with a real call;
237      * used to detect RET w/o CALL */
238     ret_addr = (from->bb->jmpkind == Ijk_Call) ?
239         bb_addr(from->bb) + from->bb->instr_len : 0;
240
241     /* put jcc on call stack */
242     current_entry->jcc = jcc;
243     current_entry->sp = sp;
244     current_entry->ret_addr = ret_addr;
245     current_entry->nonskipped = CLG_(current_state).nonskipped;
246
247     CLG_(current_call_stack).sp++;
248
249     /* To allow for above assertion we set context of next frame to 0 */
250     CLG_ASSERT(CLG_(current_call_stack).sp < CLG_(current_call_stack).size);
251     current_entry++;
252     current_entry->cxt = 0;
253
254     if (!skip)
255         CLG_(current_state).nonskipped = 0;
256     else if (!CLG_(current_state).nonskipped) {
257         /* a call from nonskipped to skipped */
258         CLG_(current_state).nonskipped = from;
259         if (!CLG_(current_state).nonskipped->skipped) {
260           CLG_(init_cost_lz)( CLG_(sets).full,
261                              &CLG_(current_state).nonskipped->skipped);
262           CLG_(stat).distinct_skips++;
263         }
264     }
265
266 #if CLG_ENABLE_DEBUG
267     CLG_DEBUGIF(0) {
268         if (CLG_(clo).verbose<2) {
269           if (jcc && jcc->to && jcc->to->bb) {
270             char spaces[][41] = { "   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .",
271                                   "  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . ",
272                                   " .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  ",
273                                   ".   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   " };
274
275             int s = CLG_(current_call_stack).sp;
276             Int* pars = (Int*) sp;
277
278             BB* bb = jcc->to->bb;
279             if (s>40) s=40;
280             VG_(printf)("%s> %s(0x%x, 0x%x, ...) [%s / %#lx]\n", spaces[s%4]+40-s, bb->fn->name,
281                         pars ? pars[1]:0,
282                         pars ? pars[2]:0,
283                         bb->obj->name + bb->obj->last_slash_pos,
284                         bb->offset);
285           }
286         }
287         else if (CLG_(clo).verbose<4) {
288             VG_(printf)("+ %2d ", CLG_(current_call_stack).sp);
289             CLG_(print_short_jcc)(jcc);
290             VG_(printf)(", SP %#lx, RA %#lx\n", sp, ret_addr);
291         }
292         else {
293             VG_(printf)("  Pushed ");
294             CLG_(print_stackentry)(3, CLG_(current_call_stack).sp-1);
295         }
296     }
297 #endif
298
299 }
300
301
302 /* Pop call stack and update inclusive sums.
303  * Returns modified fcc.
304  *
305  * If the JCC becomes inactive, call entries are freed if possible
306  */
307 void CLG_(pop_call_stack)()
308 {
309     jCC* jcc;
310     Int depth = 0;
311     call_entry* lower_entry;
312
313     if (CLG_(current_state).sig >0) {
314         /* Check if we leave a signal handler; this can happen when
315          * calling longjmp() in the handler */
316         CLG_(run_post_signal_on_call_stack_bottom)();
317     }
318
319     lower_entry =
320         &(CLG_(current_call_stack).entry[CLG_(current_call_stack).sp-1]);
321
322     CLG_DEBUG(4,"+ pop_call_stack: frame %d, jcc %p\n", 
323                 CLG_(current_call_stack).sp, lower_entry->jcc);
324
325     /* jCC item not any more on real stack: pop */
326     jcc = lower_entry->jcc;
327     CLG_(current_state).nonskipped = lower_entry->nonskipped;
328
329     if (jcc) {
330         fn_node* to_fn  = jcc->to->cxt->fn[0];
331         UInt* pdepth =  CLG_(get_fn_entry)(to_fn->number);
332         if (CLG_(clo).skip_direct_recursion) {
333             /* only decrement depth if another function was called */
334           if (jcc->from->cxt->fn[0] != to_fn) (*pdepth)--;
335         }
336         else (*pdepth)--;
337         depth = *pdepth;
338
339         /* add cost difference to sum */
340         if ( CLG_(add_diff_cost_lz)( CLG_(sets).full, &(jcc->cost),
341                                     lower_entry->enter_cost,
342                                     CLG_(current_state).cost) ) {
343             
344           /* only count this call if it attributed some cost.
345            * the ret_counter is used to check if a BBCC dump is needed.
346            */
347           jcc->from->ret_counter++;
348         }
349         CLG_(stat).ret_counter++;
350
351         /* restore context */
352         CLG_(current_state).cxt  = lower_entry->cxt;
353         CLG_(current_fn_stack).top =
354           CLG_(current_fn_stack).bottom + lower_entry->fn_sp;
355         CLG_ASSERT(CLG_(current_state).cxt != 0);
356
357         if (depth == 0) function_left(to_fn);
358     }
359
360     /* To allow for an assertion in push_call_stack() */
361     lower_entry->cxt = 0;
362
363     CLG_(current_call_stack).sp--;
364
365 #if CLG_ENABLE_DEBUG
366     CLG_DEBUGIF(1) {
367         if (CLG_(clo).verbose<4) {
368             if (jcc) {
369                 /* popped JCC target first */
370                 VG_(printf)("- %2d %#lx => ",
371                             CLG_(current_call_stack).sp,
372                             bb_addr(jcc->to->bb));
373                 CLG_(print_addr)(bb_jmpaddr(jcc->from->bb));
374                 VG_(printf)(", SP %#lx\n",
375                             CLG_(current_call_stack).entry[CLG_(current_call_stack).sp].sp);
376                 CLG_(print_cost)(10, CLG_(sets).full, jcc->cost);
377             }
378             else
379                 VG_(printf)("- %2d [Skipped JCC], SP %#lx\n",
380                             CLG_(current_call_stack).sp,
381                             CLG_(current_call_stack).entry[CLG_(current_call_stack).sp].sp);
382         }
383         else {
384             VG_(printf)("  Popped ");
385             CLG_(print_stackentry)(7, CLG_(current_call_stack).sp);
386             if (jcc) {
387                 VG_(printf)("       returned to ");
388                 CLG_(print_addr_ln)(bb_jmpaddr(jcc->from->bb));
389             }
390         }
391     }
392 #endif
393
394 }
395
396
397 /* Unwind enough CallStack items to sync with current stack pointer.
398  * Returns the number of stack frames unwinded.
399  */
400 Int CLG_(unwind_call_stack)(Addr sp, Int minpops)
401 {
402     Int csp;
403     Int unwind_count = 0;
404     CLG_DEBUG(4,"+ unwind_call_stack(sp %#lx, minpops %d): frame %d\n",
405               sp, minpops, CLG_(current_call_stack).sp);
406
407     /* We pop old stack frames.
408      * For a call, be p the stack address with return address.
409      *  - call_stack_esp[] has SP after the CALL: p-4
410      *  - current sp is after a RET: >= p
411      */
412     
413     while( (csp=CLG_(current_call_stack).sp) >0) {
414         call_entry* top_ce = &(CLG_(current_call_stack).entry[csp-1]);
415
416         if ((top_ce->sp < sp) ||
417             ((top_ce->sp == sp) && minpops>0)) {
418
419             minpops--;
420             unwind_count++;
421             CLG_(pop_call_stack)();
422             csp=CLG_(current_call_stack).sp;
423             continue;
424         }
425         break;
426     }
427
428     CLG_DEBUG(4,"- unwind_call_stack\n");
429     return unwind_count;
430 }