2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- begin guest_amd64_defs.h ---*/
4 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
7 This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
10 Copyright (C) 2004-2010 OpenWorks LLP
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
28 The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
30 Neither the names of the U.S. Department of Energy nor the
31 University of California nor the names of its contributors may be
32 used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
33 without prior written permission.
36 /* Only to be used within the guest-amd64 directory. */
38 #ifndef __VEX_GUEST_AMD64_DEFS_H
39 #define __VEX_GUEST_AMD64_DEFS_H
42 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
43 /*--- amd64 to IR conversion ---*/
44 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
46 /* Convert one amd64 insn to IR. See the type DisOneInstrFn in
49 DisResult disInstr_AMD64 ( IRSB* irbb,
51 Bool (*resteerOkFn) ( void*, Addr64 ),
53 void* callback_opaque,
58 VexArchInfo* archinfo,
60 Bool host_bigendian );
62 /* Used by the optimiser to specialise calls to helpers. */
64 IRExpr* guest_amd64_spechelper ( HChar* function_name,
66 IRStmt** precedingStmts,
67 Int n_precedingStmts );
69 /* Describes to the optimiser which part of the guest state require
70 precise memory exceptions. This is logically part of the guest
73 Bool guest_amd64_state_requires_precise_mem_exns ( Int, Int );
76 VexGuestLayout amd64guest_layout;
79 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
80 /*--- amd64 guest helpers ---*/
81 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
83 /* --- CLEAN HELPERS --- */
85 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_rflags_all (
87 ULong cc_dep1, ULong cc_dep2, ULong cc_ndep
90 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_rflags_c (
92 ULong cc_dep1, ULong cc_dep2, ULong cc_ndep
95 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_condition (
96 ULong/*AMD64Condcode*/ cond,
98 ULong cc_dep1, ULong cc_dep2, ULong cc_ndep
101 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_FXAM ( ULong tag, ULong dbl );
103 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_RCR (
104 ULong arg, ULong rot_amt, ULong rflags_in, Long sz
107 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_RCL (
108 ULong arg, ULong rot_amt, ULong rflags_in, Long sz
111 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_pclmul(ULong s1, ULong s2, ULong which);
113 extern ULong amd64g_check_fldcw ( ULong fpucw );
115 extern ULong amd64g_create_fpucw ( ULong fpround );
117 extern ULong amd64g_check_ldmxcsr ( ULong mxcsr );
119 extern ULong amd64g_create_mxcsr ( ULong sseround );
121 extern VexEmWarn amd64g_dirtyhelper_FLDENV ( VexGuestAMD64State*, HWord );
123 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_FSTENV ( VexGuestAMD64State*, HWord );
125 /* Translate a guest virtual_addr into a guest linear address by
126 consulting the supplied LDT/GDT structures. Their representation
127 must be as specified in pub/libvex_guest_amd64.h. To indicate a
128 translation failure, 1<<32 is returned. On success, the lower 32
129 bits of the returned result indicate the linear address.
132 //ULong amd64g_use_seg_selector ( HWord ldt, HWord gdt,
133 // UInt seg_selector, UInt virtual_addr );
135 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_mmx_pmaddwd ( ULong, ULong );
136 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_mmx_psadbw ( ULong, ULong );
137 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_mmx_pmovmskb ( ULong );
138 extern ULong amd64g_calculate_sse_pmovmskb ( ULong w64hi, ULong w64lo );
140 extern ULong amd64g_calc_crc32b ( ULong crcIn, ULong b );
141 extern ULong amd64g_calc_crc32w ( ULong crcIn, ULong w );
142 extern ULong amd64g_calc_crc32l ( ULong crcIn, ULong l );
143 extern ULong amd64g_calc_crc32q ( ULong crcIn, ULong q );
145 /* --- DIRTY HELPERS --- */
147 extern ULong amd64g_dirtyhelper_loadF80le ( ULong/*addr*/ );
149 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_storeF80le ( ULong/*addr*/, ULong/*data*/ );
151 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_baseline ( VexGuestAMD64State* st );
152 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse3_and_cx16 ( VexGuestAMD64State* st );
153 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse42_and_cx16 ( VexGuestAMD64State* st );
155 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_FINIT ( VexGuestAMD64State* );
157 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_FXSAVE ( VexGuestAMD64State*, HWord );
158 extern VexEmWarn amd64g_dirtyhelper_FXRSTOR ( VexGuestAMD64State*, HWord );
160 extern ULong amd64g_dirtyhelper_RDTSC ( void );
162 extern ULong amd64g_dirtyhelper_IN ( ULong portno, ULong sz/*1,2 or 4*/ );
163 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_OUT ( ULong portno, ULong data,
164 ULong sz/*1,2 or 4*/ );
166 extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_SxDT ( void* address,
167 ULong op /* 0 or 1 */ );
169 /* Helps with PCMP{I,E}STR{I,M}.
171 CALLED FROM GENERATED CODE: DIRTY HELPER(s). (But not really,
172 actually it could be a clean helper, but for the fact that we can't
173 pass by value 2 x V128 to a clean helper, nor have one returned.)
174 Reads guest state, writes to guest state for the xSTRM cases, no
175 accesses of memory, is a pure function.
177 opc_and_imm contains (4th byte of opcode << 8) | the-imm8-byte so
178 the callee knows which I/E and I/M variant it is dealing with and
179 what the specific operation is. 4th byte of opcode is in the range
186 gstOffL and gstOffR are the guest state offsets for the two XMM
187 register inputs. We never have to deal with the memory case since
188 that is handled by pre-loading the relevant value into the fake
191 For ESTRx variants, edxIN and eaxIN hold the values of those two
194 In all cases, the bottom 16 bits of the result contain the new
195 OSZACP %rflags values. For xSTRI variants, bits[31:16] of the
196 result hold the new %ecx value. For xSTRM variants, the helper
197 writes the result directly to the guest XMM0.
199 Declarable side effects: in all cases, reads guest state at
200 [gstOffL, +16) and [gstOffR, +16). For xSTRM variants, also writes
203 Is expected to be called with opc_and_imm combinations which have
204 actually been validated, and will assert if otherwise. The front
205 end should ensure we're only called with verified values.
207 extern ULong amd64g_dirtyhelper_PCMPxSTRx (
210 HWord gstOffL, HWord gstOffR,
211 HWord edxIN, HWord eaxIN
215 //extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse0 ( VexGuestAMD64State* );
216 //extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse1 ( VexGuestAMD64State* );
217 //extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_CPUID_sse2 ( VexGuestAMD64State* );
219 //extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_FSAVE ( VexGuestAMD64State*, HWord );
222 // amd64g_dirtyhelper_FRSTOR ( VexGuestAMD64State*, HWord );
224 //extern void amd64g_dirtyhelper_FSTENV ( VexGuestAMD64State*, HWord );
227 // amd64g_dirtyhelper_FLDENV ( VexGuestAMD64State*, HWord );
231 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
232 /*--- Condition code stuff ---*/
233 /*---------------------------------------------------------*/
236 #define AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_O 11
237 #define AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_S 7
238 #define AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_Z 6
239 #define AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_A 4
240 #define AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_C 0
241 #define AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_P 2
243 #define AMD64G_CC_MASK_O (1ULL << AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_O)
244 #define AMD64G_CC_MASK_S (1ULL << AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_S)
245 #define AMD64G_CC_MASK_Z (1ULL << AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_Z)
246 #define AMD64G_CC_MASK_A (1ULL << AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_A)
247 #define AMD64G_CC_MASK_C (1ULL << AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_C)
248 #define AMD64G_CC_MASK_P (1ULL << AMD64G_CC_SHIFT_P)
251 #define AMD64G_FC_SHIFT_C3 14
252 #define AMD64G_FC_SHIFT_C2 10
253 #define AMD64G_FC_SHIFT_C1 9
254 #define AMD64G_FC_SHIFT_C0 8
256 #define AMD64G_FC_MASK_C3 (1ULL << AMD64G_FC_SHIFT_C3)
257 #define AMD64G_FC_MASK_C2 (1ULL << AMD64G_FC_SHIFT_C2)
258 #define AMD64G_FC_MASK_C1 (1ULL << AMD64G_FC_SHIFT_C1)
259 #define AMD64G_FC_MASK_C0 (1ULL << AMD64G_FC_SHIFT_C0)
262 /* %RFLAGS thunk descriptors. A four-word thunk is used to record
263 details of the most recent flag-setting operation, so the flags can
264 be computed later if needed. It is possible to do this a little
265 more efficiently using a 3-word thunk, but that makes it impossible
266 to describe the flag data dependencies sufficiently accurately for
267 Memcheck. Hence 4 words are used, with minimal loss of efficiency.
271 CC_OP, which describes the operation.
273 CC_DEP1 and CC_DEP2. These are arguments to the operation.
274 We want Memcheck to believe that the resulting flags are
275 data-dependent on both CC_DEP1 and CC_DEP2, hence the
278 CC_NDEP. This is a 3rd argument to the operation which is
279 sometimes needed. We arrange things so that Memcheck does
280 not believe the resulting flags are data-dependent on CC_NDEP
283 To make Memcheck believe that (the definedness of) the encoded
284 flags depends only on (the definedness of) CC_DEP1 and CC_DEP2
287 (1) In the guest state layout info (amd64guest_layout), CC_OP and
288 CC_NDEP are marked as always defined.
290 (2) When passing the thunk components to an evaluation function
291 (calculate_condition, calculate_eflags, calculate_eflags_c) the
292 IRCallee's mcx_mask must be set so as to exclude from
293 consideration all passed args except CC_DEP1 and CC_DEP2.
295 Strictly speaking only (2) is necessary for correctness. However,
296 (1) helps efficiency in that since (2) means we never ask about the
297 definedness of CC_OP or CC_NDEP, we may as well not even bother to
298 track their definedness.
300 When building the thunk, it is always necessary to write words into
301 CC_DEP1 and CC_DEP2, even if those args are not used given the
302 CC_OP field (eg, CC_DEP2 is not used if CC_OP is CC_LOGIC1/2/4).
303 This is important because otherwise Memcheck could give false
304 positives as it does not understand the relationship between the
305 CC_OP field and CC_DEP1 and CC_DEP2, and so believes that the
306 definedness of the stored flags always depends on both CC_DEP1 and
309 However, it is only necessary to set CC_NDEP when the CC_OP value
310 requires it, because Memcheck ignores CC_NDEP, and the evaluation
311 functions do understand the CC_OP fields and will only examine
312 CC_NDEP for suitable values of CC_OP.
314 A summary of the field usages is:
316 Operation DEP1 DEP2 NDEP
317 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
319 add/sub/mul first arg second arg unused
321 adc/sbb first arg (second arg)
322 XOR old_carry old_carry
324 and/or/xor result zero unused
326 inc/dec result zero old_carry
328 shl/shr/sar result subshifted- unused
331 rol/ror result zero old_flags
333 copy old_flags zero unused.
336 Therefore Memcheck will believe the following:
338 * add/sub/mul -- definedness of result flags depends on definedness
341 * adc/sbb -- definedness of result flags depends on definedness of
342 both args and definedness of the old C flag. Because only two
343 DEP fields are available, the old C flag is XOR'd into the second
344 arg so that Memcheck sees the data dependency on it. That means
345 the NDEP field must contain a second copy of the old C flag
346 so that the evaluation functions can correctly recover the second
349 * and/or/xor are straightforward -- definedness of result flags
350 depends on definedness of result value.
352 * inc/dec -- definedness of result flags depends only on
353 definedness of result. This isn't really true -- it also depends
354 on the old C flag. However, we don't want Memcheck to see that,
355 and so the old C flag must be passed in NDEP and not in DEP2.
356 It's inconceivable that a compiler would generate code that puts
357 the C flag in an undefined state, then does an inc/dec, which
358 leaves C unchanged, and then makes a conditional jump/move based
359 on C. So our fiction seems a good approximation.
361 * shl/shr/sar -- straightforward, again, definedness of result
362 flags depends on definedness of result value. The subshifted
363 value (value shifted one less) is also needed, but its
364 definedness is the same as the definedness of the shifted value.
366 * rol/ror -- these only set O and C, and leave A Z C P alone.
367 However it seems prudent (as per inc/dec) to say the definedness
368 of all resulting flags depends on the definedness of the result,
369 hence the old flags must go in as NDEP and not DEP2.
371 * rcl/rcr are too difficult to do in-line, and so are done by a
372 helper function. They are not part of this scheme. The helper
373 function takes the value to be rotated, the rotate amount and the
374 old flags, and returns the new flags and the rotated value.
375 Since the helper's mcx_mask does not have any set bits, Memcheck
376 will lazily propagate undefinedness from any of the 3 args into
377 both results (flags and actual value).
380 AMD64G_CC_OP_COPY=0, /* DEP1 = current flags, DEP2 = 0, NDEP = unused */
381 /* just copy DEP1 to output */
383 AMD64G_CC_OP_ADDB, /* 1 */
384 AMD64G_CC_OP_ADDW, /* 2 DEP1 = argL, DEP2 = argR, NDEP = unused */
385 AMD64G_CC_OP_ADDL, /* 3 */
386 AMD64G_CC_OP_ADDQ, /* 4 */
388 AMD64G_CC_OP_SUBB, /* 5 */
389 AMD64G_CC_OP_SUBW, /* 6 DEP1 = argL, DEP2 = argR, NDEP = unused */
390 AMD64G_CC_OP_SUBL, /* 7 */
391 AMD64G_CC_OP_SUBQ, /* 8 */
393 AMD64G_CC_OP_ADCB, /* 9 */
394 AMD64G_CC_OP_ADCW, /* 10 DEP1 = argL, DEP2 = argR ^ oldCarry, NDEP = oldCarry */
395 AMD64G_CC_OP_ADCL, /* 11 */
396 AMD64G_CC_OP_ADCQ, /* 12 */
398 AMD64G_CC_OP_SBBB, /* 13 */
399 AMD64G_CC_OP_SBBW, /* 14 DEP1 = argL, DEP2 = argR ^ oldCarry, NDEP = oldCarry */
400 AMD64G_CC_OP_SBBL, /* 15 */
401 AMD64G_CC_OP_SBBQ, /* 16 */
403 AMD64G_CC_OP_LOGICB, /* 17 */
404 AMD64G_CC_OP_LOGICW, /* 18 DEP1 = result, DEP2 = 0, NDEP = unused */
405 AMD64G_CC_OP_LOGICL, /* 19 */
406 AMD64G_CC_OP_LOGICQ, /* 20 */
408 AMD64G_CC_OP_INCB, /* 21 */
409 AMD64G_CC_OP_INCW, /* 22 DEP1 = result, DEP2 = 0, NDEP = oldCarry (0 or 1) */
410 AMD64G_CC_OP_INCL, /* 23 */
411 AMD64G_CC_OP_INCQ, /* 24 */
413 AMD64G_CC_OP_DECB, /* 25 */
414 AMD64G_CC_OP_DECW, /* 26 DEP1 = result, DEP2 = 0, NDEP = oldCarry (0 or 1) */
415 AMD64G_CC_OP_DECL, /* 27 */
416 AMD64G_CC_OP_DECQ, /* 28 */
418 AMD64G_CC_OP_SHLB, /* 29 DEP1 = res, DEP2 = res', NDEP = unused */
419 AMD64G_CC_OP_SHLW, /* 30 where res' is like res but shifted one bit less */
420 AMD64G_CC_OP_SHLL, /* 31 */
421 AMD64G_CC_OP_SHLQ, /* 32 */
423 AMD64G_CC_OP_SHRB, /* 33 DEP1 = res, DEP2 = res', NDEP = unused */
424 AMD64G_CC_OP_SHRW, /* 34 where res' is like res but shifted one bit less */
425 AMD64G_CC_OP_SHRL, /* 35 */
426 AMD64G_CC_OP_SHRQ, /* 36 */
428 AMD64G_CC_OP_ROLB, /* 37 */
429 AMD64G_CC_OP_ROLW, /* 38 DEP1 = res, DEP2 = 0, NDEP = old flags */
430 AMD64G_CC_OP_ROLL, /* 39 */
431 AMD64G_CC_OP_ROLQ, /* 40 */
433 AMD64G_CC_OP_RORB, /* 41 */
434 AMD64G_CC_OP_RORW, /* 42 DEP1 = res, DEP2 = 0, NDEP = old flags */
435 AMD64G_CC_OP_RORL, /* 43 */
436 AMD64G_CC_OP_RORQ, /* 44 */
438 AMD64G_CC_OP_UMULB, /* 45 */
439 AMD64G_CC_OP_UMULW, /* 46 DEP1 = argL, DEP2 = argR, NDEP = unused */
440 AMD64G_CC_OP_UMULL, /* 47 */
441 AMD64G_CC_OP_UMULQ, /* 48 */
443 AMD64G_CC_OP_SMULB, /* 49 */
444 AMD64G_CC_OP_SMULW, /* 50 DEP1 = argL, DEP2 = argR, NDEP = unused */
445 AMD64G_CC_OP_SMULL, /* 51 */
446 AMD64G_CC_OP_SMULQ, /* 52 */
453 AMD64CondO = 0, /* overflow */
454 AMD64CondNO = 1, /* no overflow */
456 AMD64CondB = 2, /* below */
457 AMD64CondNB = 3, /* not below */
459 AMD64CondZ = 4, /* zero */
460 AMD64CondNZ = 5, /* not zero */
462 AMD64CondBE = 6, /* below or equal */
463 AMD64CondNBE = 7, /* not below or equal */
465 AMD64CondS = 8, /* negative */
466 AMD64CondNS = 9, /* not negative */
468 AMD64CondP = 10, /* parity even */
469 AMD64CondNP = 11, /* not parity even */
471 AMD64CondL = 12, /* jump less */
472 AMD64CondNL = 13, /* not less */
474 AMD64CondLE = 14, /* less or equal */
475 AMD64CondNLE = 15, /* not less or equal */
477 AMD64CondAlways = 16 /* HACK */
481 #endif /* ndef __VEX_GUEST_AMD64_DEFS_H */
483 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
484 /*--- end guest_amd64_defs.h ---*/
485 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/