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1 // -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 // version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 // Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
26
27 // Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
28 // is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
29 // notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
30 // and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
31 // of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
32 // representation about the suitability of this software for any
33 // purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
34 // warranty.
35
36 /**
37  * @file pairing_heap_.hpp
38  * Contains an implementation class for a pairing heap.
39  */
40
41 /*
42  * Pairing heap:
43  * Michael L. Fredman, Robert Sedgewick, Daniel Dominic Sleator,
44  *    and Robert Endre Tarjan, The Pairing Heap:
45  *    A New Form of Self-Adjusting Heap, Algorithmica, 1(1):111-129, 1986.
46  */
47
48 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/cond_dealtor.hpp>
49 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/type_utils.hpp>
50 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/left_child_next_sibling_heap_.hpp>
51 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/null_metadata.hpp>
52 #include <debug/debug.h>
53
54 namespace __gnu_pbds
55 {
56   namespace detail
57   {
58
59 #define PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC \
60     template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
61
62 #define PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC \
63     pairing_heap_<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, Allocator>
64
65 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
66 #define PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC \
67     left_child_next_sibling_heap_<                      \
68                                                                         Value_Type, \
69                                                                         Cmp_Fn, \
70                                                                         null_left_child_next_sibling_heap_node_metadata, \
71                                                                         Allocator, \
72                                                                         false>
73 #else 
74 #define PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC                                                \
75     left_child_next_sibling_heap_<                      \
76                                                                         Value_Type, \
77                                                                         Cmp_Fn, \
78                                                                         null_left_child_next_sibling_heap_node_metadata, \
79                                                                         Allocator>
80 #endif 
81
82     /**
83      * class description = "P4ri|\|g h3ap$">
84      **/
85     template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
86     class pairing_heap_ : public PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC
87     {
88
89     private:
90       typedef PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC base_type;
91
92       typedef typename base_type::node_pointer node_pointer;
93
94     public:
95
96       typedef typename Allocator::size_type size_type;
97
98       typedef typename Allocator::difference_type difference_type;
99
100       typedef Value_Type value_type;
101
102       typedef
103       typename Allocator::template rebind<
104         value_type>::other::pointer
105       pointer;
106
107       typedef
108       typename Allocator::template rebind<
109         value_type>::other::const_pointer
110       const_pointer;
111
112       typedef
113       typename Allocator::template rebind<
114         value_type>::other::reference
115       reference;
116
117       typedef
118       typename Allocator::template rebind<
119         value_type>::other::const_reference
120       const_reference;
121
122       typedef
123       typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::const_point_iterator
124       const_point_iterator;
125
126       typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::point_iterator point_iterator;
127
128       typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::const_iterator const_iterator;
129
130       typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::iterator iterator;
131
132       typedef Cmp_Fn cmp_fn;
133
134       typedef Allocator allocator_type;
135
136
137       pairing_heap_();
138
139       pairing_heap_(const Cmp_Fn& r_cmp_fn);
140
141       pairing_heap_(const PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
142
143       void
144       swap(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
145
146       ~pairing_heap_();
147
148       inline point_iterator
149       push(const_reference r_val);
150
151       void
152       modify(point_iterator it, const_reference r_new_val);
153
154       inline const_reference
155       top() const;
156
157       void
158       pop();
159
160       void
161       erase(point_iterator it);
162
163       template<typename Pred>
164       size_type
165       erase_if(Pred pred);
166
167       template<typename Pred>
168       void
169       split(Pred pred, PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
170
171       void
172       join(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
173
174     protected:
175
176       template<typename It>
177       void
178       copy_from_range(It first_it, It last_it);
179
180 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
181       void
182       assert_valid() const;
183 #endif
184
185     private:
186
187       inline void
188       push_imp(node_pointer p_nd);
189
190       node_pointer
191       join_node_children(node_pointer p_nd);
192
193       node_pointer
194       forward_join(node_pointer p_nd, node_pointer p_next);
195
196       node_pointer
197       back_join(node_pointer p_nd, node_pointer p_next);
198
199       void
200       remove_node(node_pointer p_nd);
201
202     };
203
204 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/constructors_destructor_fn_imps.hpp>
205 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/debug_fn_imps.hpp>
206 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/find_fn_imps.hpp>
207 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/insert_fn_imps.hpp>
208 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/erase_fn_imps.hpp>
209 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/split_join_fn_imps.hpp>
210
211 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC
212 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC
213 #undef PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC
214
215   } // namespace detail
216 } // namespace __gnu_pbds