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1 /*
2  * rev-parse.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "commit.h"
8 #include "refs.h"
9 #include "quote.h"
10 #include "builtin.h"
11 #include "parse-options.h"
12
13 #define DO_REVS         1
14 #define DO_NOREV        2
15 #define DO_FLAGS        4
16 #define DO_NONFLAGS     8
17 static int filter = ~0;
18
19 static const char *def;
20
21 #define NORMAL 0
22 #define REVERSED 1
23 static int show_type = NORMAL;
24
25 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS 1
26 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL 2
27 static int symbolic;
28 static int abbrev;
29 static int abbrev_ref;
30 static int abbrev_ref_strict;
31 static int output_sq;
32
33 /*
34  * Some arguments are relevant "revision" arguments,
35  * others are about output format or other details.
36  * This sorts it all out.
37  */
38 static int is_rev_argument(const char *arg)
39 {
40         static const char *rev_args[] = {
41                 "--all",
42                 "--bisect",
43                 "--dense",
44                 "--branches=",
45                 "--branches",
46                 "--header",
47                 "--max-age=",
48                 "--max-count=",
49                 "--min-age=",
50                 "--no-merges",
51                 "--objects",
52                 "--objects-edge",
53                 "--parents",
54                 "--pretty",
55                 "--remotes=",
56                 "--remotes",
57                 "--glob=",
58                 "--sparse",
59                 "--tags=",
60                 "--tags",
61                 "--topo-order",
62                 "--date-order",
63                 "--unpacked",
64                 NULL
65         };
66         const char **p = rev_args;
67
68         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
69         if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1]))
70                 return 1;
71
72         for (;;) {
73                 const char *str = *p++;
74                 int len;
75                 if (!str)
76                         return 0;
77                 len = strlen(str);
78                 if (!strcmp(arg, str) ||
79                     (str[len-1] == '=' && !strncmp(arg, str, len)))
80                         return 1;
81         }
82 }
83
84 /* Output argument as a string, either SQ or normal */
85 static void show(const char *arg)
86 {
87         if (output_sq) {
88                 int sq = '\'', ch;
89
90                 putchar(sq);
91                 while ((ch = *arg++)) {
92                         if (ch == sq)
93                                 fputs("'\\'", stdout);
94                         putchar(ch);
95                 }
96                 putchar(sq);
97                 putchar(' ');
98         }
99         else
100                 puts(arg);
101 }
102
103 /* Like show(), but with a negation prefix according to type */
104 static void show_with_type(int type, const char *arg)
105 {
106         if (type != show_type)
107                 putchar('^');
108         show(arg);
109 }
110
111 /* Output a revision, only if filter allows it */
112 static void show_rev(int type, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
113 {
114         if (!(filter & DO_REVS))
115                 return;
116         def = NULL;
117
118         if ((symbolic || abbrev_ref) && name) {
119                 if (symbolic == SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL || abbrev_ref) {
120                         unsigned char discard[20];
121                         char *full;
122
123                         switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), discard, &full)) {
124                         case 0:
125                                 /*
126                                  * Not found -- not a ref.  We could
127                                  * emit "name" here, but symbolic-full
128                                  * users are interested in finding the
129                                  * refs spelled in full, and they would
130                                  * need to filter non-refs if we did so.
131                                  */
132                                 break;
133                         case 1: /* happy */
134                                 if (abbrev_ref)
135                                         full = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full,
136                                                 abbrev_ref_strict);
137                                 show_with_type(type, full);
138                                 break;
139                         default: /* ambiguous */
140                                 error("refname '%s' is ambiguous", name);
141                                 break;
142                         }
143                 } else {
144                         show_with_type(type, name);
145                 }
146         }
147         else if (abbrev)
148                 show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
149         else
150                 show_with_type(type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
151 }
152
153 /* Output a flag, only if filter allows it. */
154 static int show_flag(const char *arg)
155 {
156         if (!(filter & DO_FLAGS))
157                 return 0;
158         if (filter & (is_rev_argument(arg) ? DO_REVS : DO_NOREV)) {
159                 show(arg);
160                 return 1;
161         }
162         return 0;
163 }
164
165 static int show_default(void)
166 {
167         const char *s = def;
168
169         if (s) {
170                 unsigned char sha1[20];
171
172                 def = NULL;
173                 if (!get_sha1(s, sha1)) {
174                         show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, s);
175                         return 1;
176                 }
177         }
178         return 0;
179 }
180
181 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
182 {
183         show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, refname);
184         return 0;
185 }
186
187 static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
188 {
189         show_rev(REVERSED, sha1, refname);
190         return 0;
191 }
192
193 static void show_datestring(const char *flag, const char *datestr)
194 {
195         static char buffer[100];
196
197         /* date handling requires both flags and revs */
198         if ((filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS)) != (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
199                 return;
200         snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%lu", flag, approxidate(datestr));
201         show(buffer);
202 }
203
204 static int show_file(const char *arg)
205 {
206         show_default();
207         if ((filter & (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) == (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) {
208                 show(arg);
209                 return 1;
210         }
211         return 0;
212 }
213
214 static int try_difference(const char *arg)
215 {
216         char *dotdot;
217         unsigned char sha1[20];
218         unsigned char end[20];
219         const char *next;
220         const char *this;
221         int symmetric;
222
223         if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
224                 return 0;
225         next = dotdot + 2;
226         this = arg;
227         symmetric = (*next == '.');
228
229         *dotdot = 0;
230         next += symmetric;
231
232         if (!*next)
233                 next = "HEAD";
234         if (dotdot == arg)
235                 this = "HEAD";
236         if (!get_sha1(this, sha1) && !get_sha1(next, end)) {
237                 show_rev(NORMAL, end, next);
238                 show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, sha1, this);
239                 if (symmetric) {
240                         struct commit_list *exclude;
241                         struct commit *a, *b;
242                         a = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
243                         b = lookup_commit_reference(end);
244                         exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
245                         while (exclude) {
246                                 struct commit_list *n = exclude->next;
247                                 show_rev(REVERSED,
248                                          exclude->item->object.sha1,NULL);
249                                 free(exclude);
250                                 exclude = n;
251                         }
252                 }
253                 return 1;
254         }
255         *dotdot = '.';
256         return 0;
257 }
258
259 static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
260 {
261         char *dotdot;
262         unsigned char sha1[20];
263         struct commit *commit;
264         struct commit_list *parents;
265         int parents_only;
266
267         if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!")))
268                 parents_only = 0;
269         else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@")))
270                 parents_only = 1;
271
272         if (!dotdot || dotdot[2])
273                 return 0;
274
275         *dotdot = 0;
276         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
277                 return 0;
278
279         if (!parents_only)
280                 show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, arg);
281         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
282         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next)
283                 show_rev(parents_only ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
284                                 parents->item->object.sha1, arg);
285
286         return 1;
287 }
288
289 static int parseopt_dump(const struct option *o, const char *arg, int unset)
290 {
291         struct strbuf *parsed = o->value;
292         if (unset)
293                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --no-%s", o->long_name);
294         else if (o->short_name)
295                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " -%c", o->short_name);
296         else
297                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --%s", o->long_name);
298         if (arg) {
299                 strbuf_addch(parsed, ' ');
300                 sq_quote_buf(parsed, arg);
301         }
302         return 0;
303 }
304
305 static const char *skipspaces(const char *s)
306 {
307         while (isspace(*s))
308                 s++;
309         return s;
310 }
311
312 static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
313 {
314         static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
315         static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
316                 "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]",
317                 NULL
318         };
319         static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
320                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
321                                         "keep the `--` passed as an arg"),
322                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stop-at-non-option", &stop_at_non_option,
323                                         "stop parsing after the "
324                                         "first non-option argument"),
325                 OPT_END(),
326         };
327
328         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, parsed = STRBUF_INIT;
329         const char **usage = NULL;
330         struct option *opts = NULL;
331         int onb = 0, osz = 0, unb = 0, usz = 0;
332
333         strbuf_addstr(&parsed, "set --");
334         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, parseopt_opts, parseopt_usage,
335                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
336         if (argc < 1 || strcmp(argv[0], "--"))
337                 usage_with_options(parseopt_usage, parseopt_opts);
338
339         /* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
340         for (;;) {
341                 if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
342                         die("premature end of input");
343                 ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
344                 if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
345                         if (unb < 1)
346                                 die("no usage string given before the `--' separator");
347                         usage[unb] = NULL;
348                         break;
349                 }
350                 usage[unb++] = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
351         }
352
353         /* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[=?]? SP+ <help> */
354         while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
355                 const char *s;
356                 struct option *o;
357
358                 if (!sb.len)
359                         continue;
360
361                 ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
362                 memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
363
364                 o = &opts[onb++];
365                 s = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
366                 if (!s || *sb.buf == ' ') {
367                         o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
368                         o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
369                         continue;
370                 }
371
372                 o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
373                 o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(s));
374                 o->value = &parsed;
375                 o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
376                 o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
377                 while (s > sb.buf && strchr("*=?!", s[-1])) {
378                         switch (*--s) {
379                         case '=':
380                                 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
381                                 break;
382                         case '?':
383                                 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
384                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
385                                 break;
386                         case '!':
387                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NONEG;
388                                 break;
389                         case '*':
390                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN;
391                                 break;
392                         }
393                 }
394
395                 if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
396                         o->short_name = *sb.buf;
397                 else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
398                         o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
399                 else {
400                         o->short_name = *sb.buf;
401                         o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
402                 }
403         }
404         strbuf_release(&sb);
405
406         /* put an OPT_END() */
407         ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
408         memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
409         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, usage,
410                         keep_dashdash ? PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH : 0 |
411                         stop_at_non_option ? PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION : 0);
412
413         strbuf_addf(&parsed, " --");
414         sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv, 0);
415         puts(parsed.buf);
416         return 0;
417 }
418
419 static int cmd_sq_quote(int argc, const char **argv)
420 {
421         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
422
423         if (argc)
424                 sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
425         printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
426         strbuf_release(&buf);
427
428         return 0;
429 }
430
431 static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
432 {
433         if (quiet)
434                 exit(1);
435         else
436                 die("Needed a single revision");
437 }
438
439 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
440 "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
441 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
442 "   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
443 "\n"
444 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.";
445
446 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
447 {
448         int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
449         unsigned char sha1[20];
450         const char *name = NULL;
451
452         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
453                 return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
454
455         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--sq-quote", argv[1]))
456                 return cmd_sq_quote(argc - 2, argv + 2);
457
458         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("--local-env-vars", argv[1])) {
459                 int i;
460                 for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
461                         printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
462                 return 0;
463         }
464
465         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("-h", argv[1]))
466                 usage(builtin_rev_parse_usage);
467
468         prefix = setup_git_directory();
469         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
470         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
471                 const char *arg = argv[i];
472
473                 if (as_is) {
474                         if (show_file(arg) && as_is < 2)
475                                 verify_filename(prefix, arg);
476                         continue;
477                 }
478                 if (!strcmp(arg,"-n")) {
479                         if (++i >= argc)
480                                 die("-n requires an argument");
481                         if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS)) {
482                                 show(arg);
483                                 show(argv[i]);
484                         }
485                         continue;
486                 }
487                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
488                         if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS))
489                                 show(arg);
490                         continue;
491                 }
492
493                 if (*arg == '-') {
494                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
495                                 as_is = 2;
496                                 /* Pass on the "--" if we show anything but files.. */
497                                 if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
498                                         show_file(arg);
499                                 continue;
500                         }
501                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
502                                 def = argv[i+1];
503                                 i++;
504                                 continue;
505                         }
506                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--revs-only")) {
507                                 filter &= ~DO_NOREV;
508                                 continue;
509                         }
510                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-revs")) {
511                                 filter &= ~DO_REVS;
512                                 continue;
513                         }
514                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--flags")) {
515                                 filter &= ~DO_NONFLAGS;
516                                 continue;
517                         }
518                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-flags")) {
519                                 filter &= ~DO_FLAGS;
520                                 continue;
521                         }
522                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
523                                 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
524                                 verify = 1;
525                                 continue;
526                         }
527                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
528                                 quiet = 1;
529                                 continue;
530                         }
531                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--short") ||
532                             !prefixcmp(arg, "--short=")) {
533                                 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
534                                 verify = 1;
535                                 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
536                                 if (arg[7] == '=')
537                                         abbrev = strtoul(arg + 8, NULL, 10);
538                                 if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
539                                         abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
540                                 else if (40 <= abbrev)
541                                         abbrev = 40;
542                                 continue;
543                         }
544                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--sq")) {
545                                 output_sq = 1;
546                                 continue;
547                         }
548                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
549                                 show_type ^= REVERSED;
550                                 continue;
551                         }
552                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic")) {
553                                 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS;
554                                 continue;
555                         }
556                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic-full-name")) {
557                                 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL;
558                                 continue;
559                         }
560                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev-ref") &&
561                             (!arg[12] || arg[12] == '=')) {
562                                 abbrev_ref = 1;
563                                 abbrev_ref_strict = warn_ambiguous_refs;
564                                 if (arg[12] == '=') {
565                                         if (!strcmp(arg + 13, "strict"))
566                                                 abbrev_ref_strict = 1;
567                                         else if (!strcmp(arg + 13, "loose"))
568                                                 abbrev_ref_strict = 0;
569                                         else
570                                                 die("unknown mode for %s", arg);
571                                 }
572                                 continue;
573                         }
574                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
575                                 for_each_ref(show_reference, NULL);
576                                 continue;
577                         }
578                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
579                                 for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL);
580                                 for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL);
581                                 continue;
582                         }
583                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--branches=")) {
584                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, arg + 11,
585                                         "refs/heads/", NULL);
586                                 continue;
587                         }
588                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
589                                 for_each_branch_ref(show_reference, NULL);
590                                 continue;
591                         }
592                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--tags=")) {
593                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, arg + 7,
594                                         "refs/tags/", NULL);
595                                 continue;
596                         }
597                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
598                                 for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, NULL);
599                                 continue;
600                         }
601                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--glob=")) {
602                                 for_each_glob_ref(show_reference, arg + 7, NULL);
603                                 continue;
604                         }
605                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--remotes=")) {
606                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, arg + 10,
607                                         "refs/remotes/", NULL);
608                                 continue;
609                         }
610                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
611                                 for_each_remote_ref(show_reference, NULL);
612                                 continue;
613                         }
614                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-toplevel")) {
615                                 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
616                                 if (work_tree)
617                                         puts(work_tree);
618                                 continue;
619                         }
620                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-prefix")) {
621                                 if (prefix)
622                                         puts(prefix);
623                                 continue;
624                         }
625                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-cdup")) {
626                                 const char *pfx = prefix;
627                                 if (!is_inside_work_tree()) {
628                                         const char *work_tree =
629                                                 get_git_work_tree();
630                                         if (work_tree)
631                                                 printf("%s\n", work_tree);
632                                         continue;
633                                 }
634                                 while (pfx) {
635                                         pfx = strchr(pfx, '/');
636                                         if (pfx) {
637                                                 pfx++;
638                                                 printf("../");
639                                         }
640                                 }
641                                 putchar('\n');
642                                 continue;
643                         }
644                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir")) {
645                                 const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
646                                 static char cwd[PATH_MAX];
647                                 if (gitdir) {
648                                         puts(gitdir);
649                                         continue;
650                                 }
651                                 if (!prefix) {
652                                         puts(".git");
653                                         continue;
654                                 }
655                                 if (!getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX))
656                                         die_errno("unable to get current working directory");
657                                 printf("%s/.git\n", cwd);
658                                 continue;
659                         }
660                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
661                                 printf("%s\n", is_inside_git_dir() ? "true"
662                                                 : "false");
663                                 continue;
664                         }
665                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-work-tree")) {
666                                 printf("%s\n", is_inside_work_tree() ? "true"
667                                                 : "false");
668                                 continue;
669                         }
670                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-bare-repository")) {
671                                 printf("%s\n", is_bare_repository() ? "true"
672                                                 : "false");
673                                 continue;
674                         }
675                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
676                                 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
677                                 continue;
678                         }
679                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
680                                 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
681                                 continue;
682                         }
683                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
684                                 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg+9);
685                                 continue;
686                         }
687                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
688                                 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg+8);
689                                 continue;
690                         }
691                         if (show_flag(arg) && verify)
692                                 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
693                         continue;
694                 }
695
696                 /* Not a flag argument */
697                 if (try_difference(arg))
698                         continue;
699                 if (try_parent_shorthands(arg))
700                         continue;
701                 name = arg;
702                 type = NORMAL;
703                 if (*arg == '^') {
704                         name++;
705                         type = REVERSED;
706                 }
707                 if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
708                         if (verify)
709                                 revs_count++;
710                         else
711                                 show_rev(type, sha1, name);
712                         continue;
713                 }
714                 if (verify)
715                         die_no_single_rev(quiet);
716                 as_is = 1;
717                 if (!show_file(arg))
718                         continue;
719                 verify_filename(prefix, arg);
720         }
721         if (verify) {
722                 if (revs_count == 1) {
723                         show_rev(type, sha1, name);
724                         return 0;
725                 } else if (revs_count == 0 && show_default())
726                         return 0;
727                 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
728         } else
729                 show_default();
730         return 0;
731 }