libavcodec/ratecontrol.c

   1 /*
   2  * Rate control for video encoders
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19  */
  20
  21 /**
  22  * @file ratecontrol.c
  23  * Rate control for video encoders.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "avcodec.h"
  27 #include "dsputil.h"
  28 #include "mpegvideo.h"
  29
  30 #undef NDEBUG // allways check asserts, the speed effect is far too small to disable them
  31 #include <assert.h>
  32
  33 #ifndef M_E
  34 #define M_E 2.718281828
  35 #endif
  36
  37 static int init_pass2(MpegEncContext *s);
  38 static double get_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double rate_factor, int frame_num);
  39
  40 void ff_write_pass1_stats(MpegEncContext *s){
  41     snprintf(s->avctx->stats_out, 256, "in:%d out:%d type:%d q:%d itex:%d ptex:%d mv:%d misc:%d fcode:%d bcode:%d mc-var:%d var:%d icount:%d;\n",
  42             s->current_picture_ptr->display_picture_number, s->current_picture_ptr->coded_picture_number, s->pict_type,
  43             s->current_picture.quality, s->i_tex_bits, s->p_tex_bits, s->mv_bits, s->misc_bits,
  44             s->f_code, s->b_code, s->current_picture.mc_mb_var_sum, s->current_picture.mb_var_sum, s->i_count);
  45 }
  46
  47 int ff_rate_control_init(MpegEncContext *s)
  48 {
  49     RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context;
  50     int i;
  51     emms_c();
  52
  53     for(i=0; i<5; i++){
  54         rcc->pred[i].coeff= FF_QP2LAMBDA * 7.0;
  55         rcc->pred[i].count= 1.0;
  56
  57         rcc->pred[i].decay= 0.4;
  58         rcc->i_cplx_sum [i]=
  59         rcc->p_cplx_sum [i]=
  60         rcc->mv_bits_sum[i]=
  61         rcc->qscale_sum [i]=
  62         rcc->frame_count[i]= 1; // 1 is better cuz of 1/0 and such
  63         rcc->last_qscale_for[i]=FF_QP2LAMBDA * 5;
  64     }
  65     rcc->buffer_index= s->avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy;
  66
  67     if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2){
  68         int i;
  69         char *p;
  70
  71         /* find number of pics */
  72         p= s->avctx->stats_in;
  73         for(i=-1; p; i++){
  74             p= strchr(p+1, ';');
  75         }
  76         i+= s->max_b_frames;
  77         if(i<=0 || i>=INT_MAX / sizeof(RateControlEntry))
  78             return -1;
  79         rcc->entry = (RateControlEntry*)av_mallocz(i*sizeof(RateControlEntry));
  80         rcc->num_entries= i;
  81
  82         /* init all to skiped p frames (with b frames we might have a not encoded frame at the end FIXME) */
  83         for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){
  84             RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i];
  85             rce->pict_type= rce->new_pict_type=P_TYPE;
  86             rce->qscale= rce->new_qscale=FF_QP2LAMBDA * 2;
  87             rce->misc_bits= s->mb_num + 10;
  88             rce->mb_var_sum= s->mb_num*100;
  89         }
  90
  91         /* read stats */
  92         p= s->avctx->stats_in;
  93         for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries - s->max_b_frames; i++){
  94             RateControlEntry *rce;
  95             int picture_number;
  96             int e;
  97             char *next;
  98
  99             next= strchr(p, ';');
 100             if(next){
 101                 (*next)=0; //sscanf in unbelieavle slow on looong strings //FIXME copy / dont write
 102                 next++;
 103             }
 104             e= sscanf(p, " in:%d ", &picture_number);
 105
 106             assert(picture_number >= 0);
 107             assert(picture_number < rcc->num_entries);
 108             rce= &rcc->entry[picture_number];
 109
 110             e+=sscanf(p, " in:%*d out:%*d type:%d q:%f itex:%d ptex:%d mv:%d misc:%d fcode:%d bcode:%d mc-var:%d var:%d icount:%d",
 111                    &rce->pict_type, &rce->qscale, &rce->i_tex_bits, &rce->p_tex_bits, &rce->mv_bits, &rce->misc_bits,
 112                    &rce->f_code, &rce->b_code, &rce->mc_mb_var_sum, &rce->mb_var_sum, &rce->i_count);
 113             if(e!=12){
 114                 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "statistics are damaged at line %d, parser out=%d\n", i, e);
 115                 return -1;
 116             }
 117             p= next;
 118         }
 119
 120         if(init_pass2(s) < 0) return -1;
 121     }
 122
 123     if(!(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)){
 124
 125         rcc->short_term_qsum=0.001;
 126         rcc->short_term_qcount=0.001;
 127
 128         rcc->pass1_rc_eq_output_sum= 0.001;
 129         rcc->pass1_wanted_bits=0.001;
 130
 131         /* init stuff with the user specified complexity */
 132         if(s->avctx->rc_initial_cplx){
 133             for(i=0; i<60*30; i++){
 134                 double bits= s->avctx->rc_initial_cplx * (i/10000.0 + 1.0)*s->mb_num;
 135                 RateControlEntry rce;
 136                 double q;
 137
 138                 if     (i%((s->gop_size+3)/4)==0) rce.pict_type= I_TYPE;
 139                 else if(i%(s->max_b_frames+1))    rce.pict_type= B_TYPE;
 140                 else                              rce.pict_type= P_TYPE;
 141
 142                 rce.new_pict_type= rce.pict_type;
 143                 rce.mc_mb_var_sum= bits*s->mb_num/100000;
 144                 rce.mb_var_sum   = s->mb_num;
 145                 rce.qscale   = FF_QP2LAMBDA * 2;
 146                 rce.f_code   = 2;
 147                 rce.b_code   = 1;
 148                 rce.misc_bits= 1;
 149
 150                 if(s->pict_type== I_TYPE){
 151                     rce.i_count   = s->mb_num;
 152                     rce.i_tex_bits= bits;
 153                     rce.p_tex_bits= 0;
 154                     rce.mv_bits= 0;
 155                 }else{
 156                     rce.i_count   = 0; //FIXME we do know this approx
 157                     rce.i_tex_bits= 0;
 158                     rce.p_tex_bits= bits*0.9;
 159                     rce.mv_bits= bits*0.1;
 160                 }
 161                 rcc->i_cplx_sum [rce.pict_type] += rce.i_tex_bits*rce.qscale;
 162                 rcc->p_cplx_sum [rce.pict_type] += rce.p_tex_bits*rce.qscale;
 163                 rcc->mv_bits_sum[rce.pict_type] += rce.mv_bits;
 164                 rcc->frame_count[rce.pict_type] ++;
 165
 166                 bits= rce.i_tex_bits + rce.p_tex_bits;
 167
 168                 q= get_qscale(s, &rce, rcc->pass1_wanted_bits/rcc->pass1_rc_eq_output_sum, i);
 169                 rcc->pass1_wanted_bits+= s->bit_rate/(s->avctx->frame_rate / (double)s->avctx->frame_rate_base);
 170             }
 171         }
 172
 173     }
 174
 175     return 0;
 176 }
 177
 178 void ff_rate_control_uninit(MpegEncContext *s)
 179 {
 180     RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context;
 181     emms_c();
 182
 183     av_freep(&rcc->entry);
 184 }
 185
 186 static inline double qp2bits(RateControlEntry *rce, double qp){
 187     if(qp<=0.0){
 188         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "qp<=0.0\n");
 189     }
 190     return rce->qscale * (double)(rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits+1)/ qp;
 191 }
 192
 193 static inline double bits2qp(RateControlEntry *rce, double bits){
 194     if(bits<0.9){
 195         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bits<0.9\n");
 196     }
 197     return rce->qscale * (double)(rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits+1)/ bits;
 198 }
 199
 200 int ff_vbv_update(MpegEncContext *s, int frame_size){
 201     RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context;
 202     const double fps= (double)s->avctx->frame_rate / (double)s->avctx->frame_rate_base;
 203     const int buffer_size= s->avctx->rc_buffer_size;
 204     const double min_rate= s->avctx->rc_min_rate/fps;
 205     const double max_rate= s->avctx->rc_max_rate/fps;
 206
 207 //printf("%d %f %d %f %f\n", buffer_size, rcc->buffer_index, frame_size, min_rate, max_rate);
 208     if(buffer_size){
 209         int left;
 210
 211         rcc->buffer_index-= frame_size;
 212         if(rcc->buffer_index < 0){
 213             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "rc buffer underflow\n");
 214             rcc->buffer_index= 0;
 215         }
 216
 217         left= buffer_size - rcc->buffer_index - 1;
 218         rcc->buffer_index += clip(left, min_rate, max_rate);
 219
 220         if(rcc->buffer_index > buffer_size){
 221             int stuffing= ceil((rcc->buffer_index - buffer_size)/8);
 222
 223             if(stuffing < 4 && s->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG4)
 224                 stuffing=4;
 225             rcc->buffer_index -= 8*stuffing;
 226
 227             if(s->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_RC)
 228                 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stuffing %d bytes\n", stuffing);
 229
 230             return stuffing;
 231         }
 232     }
 233     return 0;
 234 }
 235
 236 /**
 237  * modifies the bitrate curve from pass1 for one frame
 238  */
 239 static double get_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double rate_factor, int frame_num){
 240     RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context;
 241     AVCodecContext *a= s->avctx;
 242     double q, bits;
 243     const int pict_type= rce->new_pict_type;
 244     const double mb_num= s->mb_num;
 245     int i;
 246
 247     double const_values[]={
 248         M_PI,
 249         M_E,
 250         rce->i_tex_bits*rce->qscale,
 251         rce->p_tex_bits*rce->qscale,
 252         (rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits)*(double)rce->qscale,
 253         rce->mv_bits/mb_num,
 254         rce->pict_type == B_TYPE ? (rce->f_code + rce->b_code)*0.5 : rce->f_code,
 255         rce->i_count/mb_num,
 256         rce->mc_mb_var_sum/mb_num,
 257         rce->mb_var_sum/mb_num,
 258         rce->pict_type == I_TYPE,
 259         rce->pict_type == P_TYPE,
 260         rce->pict_type == B_TYPE,
 261         rcc->qscale_sum[pict_type] / (double)rcc->frame_count[pict_type],
 262         a->qcompress,
 263 /*        rcc->last_qscale_for[I_TYPE],
 264         rcc->last_qscale_for[P_TYPE],
 265         rcc->last_qscale_for[B_TYPE],
 266         rcc->next_non_b_qscale,*/
 267         rcc->i_cplx_sum[I_TYPE] / (double)rcc->frame_count[I_TYPE],
 268         rcc->i_cplx_sum[P_TYPE] / (double)rcc->frame_count[P_TYPE],
 269         rcc->p_cplx_sum[P_TYPE] / (double)rcc->frame_count[P_TYPE],
 270         rcc->p_cplx_sum[B_TYPE] / (double)rcc->frame_count[B_TYPE],
 271         (rcc->i_cplx_sum[pict_type] + rcc->p_cplx_sum[pict_type]) / (double)rcc->frame_count[pict_type],
 272         0
 273     };
 274     static const char *const_names[]={
 275         "PI",
 276         "E",
 277         "iTex",
 278         "pTex",
 279         "tex",
 280         "mv",
 281         "fCode",
 282         "iCount",
 283         "mcVar",
 284         "var",
 285         "isI",
 286         "isP",
 287         "isB",
 288         "avgQP",
 289         "qComp",
 290 /*        "lastIQP",
 291         "lastPQP",
 292         "lastBQP",
 293         "nextNonBQP",*/
 294         "avgIITex",
 295         "avgPITex",
 296         "avgPPTex",
 297         "avgBPTex",
 298         "avgTex",
 299         NULL
 300     };
 301     static double (*func1[])(void *, double)={
 302         (void *)bits2qp,
 303         (void *)qp2bits,
 304         NULL
 305     };
 306     static const char *func1_names[]={
 307         "bits2qp",
 308         "qp2bits",
 309         NULL
 310     };
 311
 312     bits= ff_eval(s->avctx->rc_eq, const_values, const_names, func1, func1_names, NULL, NULL, rce);
 313
 314     rcc->pass1_rc_eq_output_sum+= bits;
 315     bits*=rate_factor;
 316     if(bits<0.0) bits=0.0;
 317     bits+= 1.0; //avoid 1/0 issues
 318
 319     /* user override */
 320     for(i=0; i<s->avctx->rc_override_count; i++){
 321         RcOverride *rco= s->avctx->rc_override;
 322         if(rco[i].start_frame > frame_num) continue;
 323         if(rco[i].end_frame   < frame_num) continue;
 324
 325         if(rco[i].qscale)
 326             bits= qp2bits(rce, rco[i].qscale); //FIXME move at end to really force it?
 327         else
 328             bits*= rco[i].quality_factor;
 329     }
 330
 331     q= bits2qp(rce, bits);
 332
 333     /* I/B difference */
 334     if     (pict_type==I_TYPE && s->avctx->i_quant_factor<0.0)
 335         q= -q*s->avctx->i_quant_factor + s->avctx->i_quant_offset;
 336     else if(pict_type==B_TYPE && s->avctx->b_quant_factor<0.0)
 337         q= -q*s->avctx->b_quant_factor + s->avctx->b_quant_offset;
 338
 339     return q;
 340 }
 341
 342 static double get_diff_limited_q(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double q){
 343     RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context;
 344     AVCodecContext *a= s->avctx;
 345     const int pict_type= rce->new_pict_type;
 346     const double last_p_q    = rcc->last_qscale_for[P_TYPE];
 347     const double last_non_b_q= rcc->last_qscale_for[rcc->last_non_b_pict_type];
 348
 349     if     (pict_type==I_TYPE && (a->i_quant_factor>0.0 || rcc->last_non_b_pict_type==P_TYPE))
 350         q= last_p_q    *ABS(a->i_quant_factor) + a->i_quant_offset;
 351     else if(pict_type==B_TYPE && a->b_quant_factor>0.0)
 352         q= last_non_b_q*    a->b_quant_factor  + a->b_quant_offset;
 353
 354     /* last qscale / qdiff stuff */
 355     if(rcc->last_non_b_pict_type==pict_type || pict_type!=I_TYPE){
 356         double last_q= rcc->last_qscale_for[pict_type];
 357         const int maxdiff= FF_QP2LAMBDA * a->max_qdiff;
 358
 359         if     (q > last_q + maxdiff) q= last_q + maxdiff;
 360         else if(q < last_q - maxdiff) q= last_q - maxdiff;
 361     }
 362
 363     rcc->last_qscale_for[pict_type]= q; //Note we cant do that after blurring
 364
 365     if(pict_type!=B_TYPE)
 366         rcc->last_non_b_pict_type= pict_type;
 367
 368     return q;
 369 }
 370
 371 /**
 372  * gets the qmin & qmax for pict_type
 373  */
 374 static void get_qminmax(int *qmin_ret, int *qmax_ret, MpegEncContext *s, int pict_type){
 375     int qmin= s->avctx->lmin;
 376     int qmax= s->avctx->lmax;
 377
 378     assert(qmin <= qmax);
 379
 380     if(pict_type==B_TYPE){
 381         qmin= (int)(qmin*ABS(s->avctx->b_quant_factor)+s->avctx->b_quant_offset + 0.5);
 382         qmax= (int)(qmax*ABS(s->avctx->b_quant_factor)+s->avctx->b_quant_offset + 0.5);
 383     }else if(pict_type==I_TYPE){
 384         qmin= (int)(qmin*ABS(s->avctx->i_quant_factor)+s->avctx->i_quant_offset + 0.5);
 385         qmax= (int)(qmax*ABS(s->avctx->i_quant_factor)+s->avctx->i_quant_offset + 0.5);
 386     }
 387
 388     qmin= clip(qmin, 1, FF_LAMBDA_MAX);
 389     qmax= clip(qmax, 1, FF_LAMBDA_MAX);
 390
 391     if(qmax<qmin) qmax= qmin;
 392
 393     *qmin_ret= qmin;
 394     *qmax_ret= qmax;
 395 }
 396
 397 static double modify_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double q, int frame_num){
 398     RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context;
 399     int qmin, qmax;
 400     double bits;
 401     const int pict_type= rce->new_pict_type;
 402     const double buffer_size= s->avctx->rc_buffer_size;
 403     const double fps= (double)s->avctx->frame_rate / (double)s->avctx->frame_rate_base;
 404     const double min_rate= s->avctx->rc_min_rate / fps;
 405     const double max_rate= s->avctx->rc_max_rate / fps;
 406
 407     get_qminmax(&qmin, &qmax, s, pict_type);
 408
 409     /* modulation */
 410     if(s->avctx->rc_qmod_freq && frame_num%s->avctx->rc_qmod_freq==0 && pict_type==P_TYPE)
 411         q*= s->avctx->rc_qmod_amp;
 412
 413     bits= qp2bits(rce, q);
 414 //printf("q:%f\n", q);
 415     /* buffer overflow/underflow protection */
 416     if(buffer_size){
 417         double expected_size= rcc->buffer_index;
 418         double q_limit;
 419
 420         if(min_rate){
 421             double d= 2*(buffer_size - expected_size)/buffer_size;
 422             if(d>1.0) d=1.0;
 423             else if(d<0.0001) d=0.0001;
 424             q*= pow(d, 1.0/s->avctx->rc_buffer_aggressivity);
 425
 426             q_limit= bits2qp(rce, FFMAX((min_rate - buffer_size + rcc->buffer_index)*3, 1));
 427             if(q > q_limit){
 428                 if(s->avctx->debug&FF_DEBUG_RC){
 429                     av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "limiting QP %f -> %f\n", q, q_limit);
 430                 }
 431                 q= q_limit;
 432             }
 433         }
 434
 435         if(max_rate){
 436             double d= 2*expected_size/buffer_size;
 437             if(d>1.0) d=1.0;
 438             else if(d<0.0001) d=0.0001;
 439             q/= pow(d, 1.0/s->avctx->rc_buffer_aggressivity);
 440
 441             q_limit= bits2qp(rce, FFMAX(rcc->buffer_index/3, 1));
 442             if(q < q_limit){
 443                 if(s->avctx->debug&FF_DEBUG_RC){
 444                     av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "limiting QP %f -> %f\n", q, q_limit);
 445                 }
 446                 q= q_limit;
 447             }
 448         }
 449     }
 450 //printf("q:%f max:%f min:%f size:%f index:%d bits:%f agr:%f\n", q,max_rate, min_rate, buffer_size, rcc->buffer_index, bits, s->avctx->rc_buffer_aggressivity);
 451     if(s->avctx->rc_qsquish==0.0 || qmin==qmax){
 452         if     (q<qmin) q=qmin;
 453         else if(q>qmax) q=qmax;
 454     }else{
 455         double min2= log(qmin);
 456         double max2= log(qmax);
 457
 458         q= log(q);
 459         q= (q - min2)/(max2-min2) - 0.5;
 460         q*= -4.0;
 461         q= 1.0/(1.0 + exp(q));
 462         q= q*(max2-min2) + min2;
 463
 464         q= exp(q);
 465     }
 466
 467     return q;
 468 }
 469
 470 //----------------------------------
 471 // 1 Pass Code
 472
 473 static double predict_size(Predictor *p, double q, double var)
 474 {
 475      return p->coeff*var / (q*p->count);
 476 }
 477
 478 /*
 479 static double predict_qp(Predictor *p, double size, double var)
 480 {
 481 //printf("coeff:%f, count:%f, var:%f, size:%f//\n", p->coeff, p->count, var, size);
 482      return p->coeff*var / (size*p->count);
 483 }
 484 */
 485
 486 static void update_predictor(Predictor *p, double q, double var, double size)
 487 {
 488     double new_coeff= size*q / (var + 1);
 489     if(var<10) return;
 490
 491     p->count*= p->decay;
 492     p->coeff*= p->decay;
 493     p->count++;
 494     p->coeff+= new_coeff;
 495 }
 496
 497 static void adaptive_quantization(MpegEncContext *s, double q){
 498     int i;
 499     const float lumi_masking= s->avctx->lumi_masking / (128.0*128.0);
 500     const float dark_masking= s->avctx->dark_masking / (128.0*128.0);
 501     const float temp_cplx_masking= s->avctx->temporal_cplx_masking;
 502     const float spatial_cplx_masking = s->avctx->spatial_cplx_masking;
 503     const float p_masking = s->avctx->p_masking;
 504     float bits_sum= 0.0;
 505     float cplx_sum= 0.0;
 506     float cplx_tab[s->mb_num];
 507     float bits_tab[s->mb_num];
 508     const int qmin= s->avctx->lmin;
 509     const int qmax= s->avctx->lmax;
 510     Picture * const pic= &s->current_picture;
 511
 512     for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){
 513         const int mb_xy= s->mb_index2xy[i];
 514         float temp_cplx= sqrt(pic->mc_mb_var[mb_xy]); //FIXME merge in pow()
 515         float spat_cplx= sqrt(pic->mb_var[mb_xy]);
 516         const int lumi= pic->mb_mean[mb_xy];
 517         float bits, cplx, factor;
 518 #if 0
 519         if(spat_cplx < q/3) spat_cplx= q/3; //FIXME finetune
 520         if(temp_cplx < q/3) temp_cplx= q/3; //FIXME finetune
 521 #endif
 522         if(spat_cplx < 4) spat_cplx= 4; //FIXME finetune
 523         if(temp_cplx < 4) temp_cplx= 4; //FIXME finetune
 524
 525         if((s->mb_type[mb_xy]&CANDIDATE_MB_TYPE_INTRA)){//FIXME hq mode
 526             cplx= spat_cplx;
 527             factor= 1.0 + p_masking;
 528         }else{
 529             cplx= temp_cplx;
 530             factor= pow(temp_cplx, - temp_cplx_masking);
 531         }
 532         factor*=pow(spat_cplx, - spatial_cplx_masking);
 533
 534         if(lumi>127)
 535             factor*= (1.0 - (lumi-128)*(lumi-128)*lumi_masking);
 536         else
 537             factor*= (1.0 - (lumi-128)*(lumi-128)*dark_masking);
 538
 539         if(factor<0.00001) factor= 0.00001;
 540
 541         bits= cplx*factor;
 542         cplx_sum+= cplx;
 543         bits_sum+= bits;
 544         cplx_tab[i]= cplx;
 545         bits_tab[i]= bits;
 546     }
 547
 548     /* handle qmin/qmax cliping */
 549     if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_NORMALIZE_AQP){
 550         float factor= bits_sum/cplx_sum;
 551         for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){
 552             float newq= q*cplx_tab[i]/bits_tab[i];
 553             newq*= factor;
 554
 555             if     (newq > qmax){
 556                 bits_sum -= bits_tab[i];
 557                 cplx_sum -= cplx_tab[i]*q/qmax;
 558             }
 559             else if(newq < qmin){
 560                 bits_sum -= bits_tab[i];
 561                 cplx_sum -= cplx_tab[i]*q/qmin;
 562             }
 563         }
 564         if(bits_sum < 0.001) bits_sum= 0.001;
 565         if(cplx_sum < 0.001) cplx_sum= 0.001;
 566     }
 567
 568     for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){
 569         const int mb_xy= s->mb_index2xy[i];
 570         float newq= q*cplx_tab[i]/bits_tab[i];
 571         int intq;
 572
 573         if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_NORMALIZE_AQP){
 574             newq*= bits_sum/cplx_sum;
 575         }
 576
 577         intq= (int)(newq + 0.5);
 578
 579         if     (intq > qmax) intq= qmax;
 580         else if(intq < qmin) intq= qmin;
 581 //if(i%s->mb_width==0) printf("\n");
 582 //printf("%2d%3d ", intq, ff_sqrt(s->mc_mb_var[i]));
 583         s->lambda_table[mb_xy]= intq;
 584     }
 585 }
 586 //FIXME rd or at least approx for dquant
 587
 588 float ff_rate_estimate_qscale(MpegEncContext *s)
 589 {
 590     float q;
 591     int qmin, qmax;
 592     float br_compensation;
 593     double diff;
 594     double short_term_q;
 595     double fps;
 596     int picture_number= s->picture_number;
 597     int64_t wanted_bits;
 598     RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context;
 599     AVCodecContext *a= s->avctx;
 600     RateControlEntry local_rce, *rce;
 601     double bits;
 602     double rate_factor;
 603     int var;
 604     const int pict_type= s->pict_type;
 605     Picture * const pic= &s->current_picture;
 606     emms_c();
 607
 608     get_qminmax(&qmin, &qmax, s, pict_type);
 609
 610     fps= (double)s->avctx->frame_rate / (double)s->avctx->frame_rate_base;
 611 //printf("input_pic_num:%d pic_num:%d frame_rate:%d\n", s->input_picture_number, s->picture_number, s->frame_rate);
 612         /* update predictors */
 613     if(picture_number>2){
 614         const int last_var= s->last_pict_type == I_TYPE ? rcc->last_mb_var_sum : rcc->last_mc_mb_var_sum;
 615         update_predictor(&rcc->pred[s->last_pict_type], rcc->last_qscale, sqrt(last_var), s->frame_bits);
 616     }
 617
 618     if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2){
 619         assert(picture_number>=0);
 620         assert(picture_number<rcc->num_entries);
 621         rce= &rcc->entry[picture_number];
 622         wanted_bits= rce->expected_bits;
 623     }else{
 624         rce= &local_rce;
 625         wanted_bits= (uint64_t)(s->bit_rate*(double)picture_number/fps);
 626     }
 627
 628     diff= s->total_bits - wanted_bits;
 629     br_compensation= (a->bit_rate_tolerance - diff)/a->bit_rate_tolerance;
 630     if(br_compensation<=0.0) br_compensation=0.001;
 631
 632     var= pict_type == I_TYPE ? pic->mb_var_sum : pic->mc_mb_var_sum;
 633
 634     short_term_q = 0; /* avoid warning */
 635     if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2){
 636         if(pict_type!=I_TYPE)
 637             assert(pict_type == rce->new_pict_type);
 638
 639         q= rce->new_qscale / br_compensation;
 640 //printf("%f %f %f last:%d var:%d type:%d//\n", q, rce->new_qscale, br_compensation, s->frame_bits, var, pict_type);
 641     }else{
 642         rce->pict_type=
 643         rce->new_pict_type= pict_type;
 644         rce->mc_mb_var_sum= pic->mc_mb_var_sum;
 645         rce->mb_var_sum   = pic->   mb_var_sum;
 646         rce->qscale   = FF_QP2LAMBDA * 2;
 647         rce->f_code   = s->f_code;
 648         rce->b_code   = s->b_code;
 649         rce->misc_bits= 1;
 650
 651         bits= predict_size(&rcc->pred[pict_type], rce->qscale, sqrt(var));
 652         if(pict_type== I_TYPE){
 653             rce->i_count   = s->mb_num;
 654             rce->i_tex_bits= bits;
 655             rce->p_tex_bits= 0;
 656             rce->mv_bits= 0;
 657         }else{
 658             rce->i_count   = 0; //FIXME we do know this approx
 659             rce->i_tex_bits= 0;
 660             rce->p_tex_bits= bits*0.9;
 661
 662             rce->mv_bits= bits*0.1;
 663         }
 664         rcc->i_cplx_sum [pict_type] += rce->i_tex_bits*rce->qscale;
 665         rcc->p_cplx_sum [pict_type] += rce->p_tex_bits*rce->qscale;
 666         rcc->mv_bits_sum[pict_type] += rce->mv_bits;
 667         rcc->frame_count[pict_type] ++;
 668
 669         bits= rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits;
 670         rate_factor= rcc->pass1_wanted_bits/rcc->pass1_rc_eq_output_sum * br_compensation;
 671
 672         q= get_qscale(s, rce, rate_factor, picture_number);
 673
 674         assert(q>0.0);
 675 //printf("%f ", q);
 676         q= get_diff_limited_q(s, rce, q);
 677 //printf("%f ", q);
 678         assert(q>0.0);
 679
 680         if(pict_type==P_TYPE || s->intra_only){ //FIXME type dependant blur like in 2-pass
 681             rcc->short_term_qsum*=a->qblur;
 682             rcc->short_term_qcount*=a->qblur;
 683
 684             rcc->short_term_qsum+= q;
 685             rcc->short_term_qcount++;
 686 //printf("%f ", q);
 687             q= short_term_q= rcc->short_term_qsum/rcc->short_term_qcount;
 688 //printf("%f ", q);
 689         }
 690         assert(q>0.0);
 691
 692         q= modify_qscale(s, rce, q, picture_number);
 693
 694         rcc->pass1_wanted_bits+= s->bit_rate/fps;
 695
 696         assert(q>0.0);
 697     }
 698
 699     if(s->avctx->debug&FF_DEBUG_RC){
 700         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%c qp:%d<%2.1f<%d %d want:%d total:%d comp:%f st_q:%2.2f size:%d var:%d/%d br:%d fps:%d\n",
 701         av_get_pict_type_char(pict_type), qmin, q, qmax, picture_number, (int)wanted_bits/1000, (int)s->total_bits/1000,
 702         br_compensation, short_term_q, s->frame_bits, pic->mb_var_sum, pic->mc_mb_var_sum, s->bit_rate/1000, (int)fps
 703         );
 704     }
 705
 706     if     (q<qmin) q=qmin;
 707     else if(q>qmax) q=qmax;
 708
 709     if(s->adaptive_quant)
 710         adaptive_quantization(s, q);
 711     else
 712         q= (int)(q + 0.5);
 713
 714     rcc->last_qscale= q;
 715     rcc->last_mc_mb_var_sum= pic->mc_mb_var_sum;
 716     rcc->last_mb_var_sum= pic->mb_var_sum;
 717 #if 0
 718 {
 719     static int mvsum=0, texsum=0;
 720     mvsum += s->mv_bits;
 721     texsum += s->i_tex_bits + s->p_tex_bits;
 722     printf("%d %d//\n\n", mvsum, texsum);
 723 }
 724 #endif
 725     return q;
 726 }
 727
 728 //----------------------------------------------
 729 // 2-Pass code
 730
 731 static int init_pass2(MpegEncContext *s)
 732 {
 733     RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context;
 734     AVCodecContext *a= s->avctx;
 735     int i;
 736     double fps= (double)s->avctx->frame_rate / (double)s->avctx->frame_rate_base;
 737     double complexity[5]={0,0,0,0,0};   // aproximate bits at quant=1
 738     double avg_quantizer[5];
 739     uint64_t const_bits[5]={0,0,0,0,0}; // quantizer idependant bits
 740     uint64_t available_bits[5];
 741     uint64_t all_const_bits;
 742     uint64_t all_available_bits= (uint64_t)(s->bit_rate*(double)rcc->num_entries/fps);
 743     double rate_factor=0;
 744     double step;
 745     //int last_i_frame=-10000000;
 746     const int filter_size= (int)(a->qblur*4) | 1;
 747     double expected_bits;
 748     double *qscale, *blured_qscale;
 749
 750     /* find complexity & const_bits & decide the pict_types */
 751     for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){
 752         RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i];
 753
 754         rce->new_pict_type= rce->pict_type;
 755         rcc->i_cplx_sum [rce->pict_type] += rce->i_tex_bits*rce->qscale;
 756         rcc->p_cplx_sum [rce->pict_type] += rce->p_tex_bits*rce->qscale;
 757         rcc->mv_bits_sum[rce->pict_type] += rce->mv_bits;
 758         rcc->frame_count[rce->pict_type] ++;
 759
 760         complexity[rce->new_pict_type]+= (rce->i_tex_bits+ rce->p_tex_bits)*(double)rce->qscale;
 761         const_bits[rce->new_pict_type]+= rce->mv_bits + rce->misc_bits;
 762     }
 763     all_const_bits= const_bits[I_TYPE] + const_bits[P_TYPE] + const_bits[B_TYPE];
 764
 765     if(all_available_bits < all_const_bits){
 766         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "requested bitrate is to low\n");
 767         return -1;
 768     }
 769
 770     /* find average quantizers */
 771     avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]=0;
 772     for(step=256*256; step>0.0000001; step*=0.5){
 773         double expected_bits=0;
 774         avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]+= step;
 775
 776         avg_quantizer[I_TYPE]= avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]*ABS(s->avctx->i_quant_factor) + s->avctx->i_quant_offset;
 777         avg_quantizer[B_TYPE]= avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]*ABS(s->avctx->b_quant_factor) + s->avctx->b_quant_offset;
 778
 779         expected_bits=
 780             + all_const_bits
 781             + complexity[I_TYPE]/avg_quantizer[I_TYPE]
 782             + complexity[P_TYPE]/avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]
 783             + complexity[B_TYPE]/avg_quantizer[B_TYPE];
 784
 785         if(expected_bits < all_available_bits) avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]-= step;
 786 //printf("%f %lld %f\n", expected_bits, all_available_bits, avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]);
 787     }
 788 //printf("qp_i:%f, qp_p:%f, qp_b:%f\n", avg_quantizer[I_TYPE],avg_quantizer[P_TYPE],avg_quantizer[B_TYPE]);
 789
 790     for(i=0; i<5; i++){
 791         available_bits[i]= const_bits[i] + complexity[i]/avg_quantizer[i];
 792     }
 793 //printf("%lld %lld %lld %lld\n", available_bits[I_TYPE], available_bits[P_TYPE], available_bits[B_TYPE], all_available_bits);
 794
 795     qscale= av_malloc(sizeof(double)*rcc->num_entries);
 796     blured_qscale= av_malloc(sizeof(double)*rcc->num_entries);
 797
 798     for(step=256*256; step>0.0000001; step*=0.5){
 799         expected_bits=0;
 800         rate_factor+= step;
 801
 802         rcc->buffer_index= s->avctx->rc_buffer_size/2;
 803
 804         /* find qscale */
 805         for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){
 806             qscale[i]= get_qscale(s, &rcc->entry[i], rate_factor, i);
 807         }
 808         assert(filter_size%2==1);
 809
 810         /* fixed I/B QP relative to P mode */
 811         for(i=rcc->num_entries-1; i>=0; i--){
 812             RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i];
 813
 814             qscale[i]= get_diff_limited_q(s, rce, qscale[i]);
 815         }
 816
 817         /* smooth curve */
 818         for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){
 819             RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i];
 820             const int pict_type= rce->new_pict_type;
 821             int j;
 822             double q=0.0, sum=0.0;
 823
 824             for(j=0; j<filter_size; j++){
 825                 int index= i+j-filter_size/2;
 826                 double d= index-i;
 827                 double coeff= a->qblur==0 ? 1.0 : exp(-d*d/(a->qblur * a->qblur));
 828
 829                 if(index < 0 || index >= rcc->num_entries) continue;
 830                 if(pict_type != rcc->entry[index].new_pict_type) continue;
 831                 q+= qscale[index] * coeff;
 832                 sum+= coeff;
 833             }
 834             blured_qscale[i]= q/sum;
 835         }
 836
 837         /* find expected bits */
 838         for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){
 839             RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i];
 840             double bits;
 841             rce->new_qscale= modify_qscale(s, rce, blured_qscale[i], i);
 842             bits= qp2bits(rce, rce->new_qscale) + rce->mv_bits + rce->misc_bits;
 843 //printf("%d %f\n", rce->new_bits, blured_qscale[i]);
 844             bits += 8*ff_vbv_update(s, bits);
 845
 846             rce->expected_bits= expected_bits;
 847             expected_bits += bits;
 848         }
 849
 850 //        printf("%f %d %f\n", expected_bits, (int)all_available_bits, rate_factor);
 851         if(expected_bits > all_available_bits) rate_factor-= step;
 852     }
 853     av_free(qscale);
 854     av_free(blured_qscale);
 855
 856     if(abs(expected_bits/all_available_bits - 1.0) > 0.01 ){
 857         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error: 2pass curve failed to converge\n");
 858         return -1;
 859     }
 860
 861     return 0;
 862 }