2 * MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
23 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
24 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
32 /* 1.0 second at 24Mbit/s */
33 #define MAX_SCAN_PACKETS 32000
35 /* maximum size in which we look for synchronisation if
36 synchronisation is lost */
37 #define MAX_RESYNC_SIZE 4096
38 #define REGISTRATION_DESCRIPTOR 5
40 typedef struct PESContext PESContext;
42 static PESContext* add_pes_stream(MpegTSContext *ts, int pid, int pcr_pid, int stream_type);
43 static AVStream* new_pes_av_stream(PESContext *pes, uint32_t code);
45 enum MpegTSFilterType {
50 typedef struct MpegTSFilter MpegTSFilter;
52 typedef void PESCallback(MpegTSFilter *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_start, int64_t pos);
54 typedef struct MpegTSPESFilter {
59 typedef void SectionCallback(MpegTSFilter *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
61 typedef void SetServiceCallback(void *opaque, int ret);
63 typedef struct MpegTSSectionFilter {
67 unsigned int check_crc:1;
68 unsigned int end_of_section_reached:1;
69 SectionCallback *section_cb;
71 } MpegTSSectionFilter;
75 int last_cc; /* last cc code (-1 if first packet) */
76 enum MpegTSFilterType type;
78 MpegTSPESFilter pes_filter;
79 MpegTSSectionFilter section_filter;
83 #define MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM 64
85 unsigned int id; //program id/service id
87 unsigned int pids[MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM];
90 struct MpegTSContext {
92 AVFormatContext *stream;
93 /** raw packet size, including FEC if present */
98 /** if true, all pids are analyzed to find streams */
101 /** compute exact PCR for each transport stream packet */
102 int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr;
104 int64_t cur_pcr; /**< used to estimate the exact PCR */
105 int pcr_incr; /**< used to estimate the exact PCR */
107 /* data needed to handle file based ts */
108 /** stop parsing loop */
110 /** packet containing Audio/Video data */
113 /******************************************/
114 /* private mpegts data */
116 /** structure to keep track of Program->pids mapping */
121 /** filters for various streams specified by PMT + for the PAT and PMT */
122 MpegTSFilter *pids[NB_PID_MAX];
125 /* TS stream handling */
129 MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL,
134 /* enough for PES header + length */
135 #define PES_START_SIZE 9
136 #define MAX_PES_HEADER_SIZE (9 + 255)
140 int pcr_pid; /**< if -1 then all packets containing PCR are considered */
143 AVFormatContext *stream;
145 enum MpegTSState state;
146 /* used to get the format */
151 int64_t ts_packet_pos; /**< position of first TS packet of this PES packet */
152 uint8_t header[MAX_PES_HEADER_SIZE];
155 extern AVInputFormat mpegts_demuxer;
157 static void clear_program(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int programid)
161 for(i=0; i<ts->nb_prg; i++)
162 if(ts->prg[i].id == programid)
163 ts->prg[i].nb_pids = 0;
166 static void clear_programs(MpegTSContext *ts)
172 static void add_pat_entry(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int programid)
175 void *tmp = av_realloc(ts->prg, (ts->nb_prg+1)*sizeof(struct Program));
179 p = &ts->prg[ts->nb_prg];
185 static void add_pid_to_pmt(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int programid, unsigned int pid)
188 struct Program *p = NULL;
189 for(i=0; i<ts->nb_prg; i++) {
190 if(ts->prg[i].id == programid) {
198 if(p->nb_pids >= MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM)
200 p->pids[p->nb_pids++] = pid;
204 * \brief discard_pid() decides if the pid is to be discarded according
205 * to caller's programs selection
206 * \param ts : - TS context
208 * \return 1 if the pid is only comprised in programs that have .discard=AVDISCARD_ALL
211 static int discard_pid(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int pid)
214 int used = 0, discarded = 0;
216 for(i=0; i<ts->nb_prg; i++) {
218 for(j=0; j<p->nb_pids; j++) {
219 if(p->pids[j] != pid)
221 //is program with id p->id set to be discarded?
222 for(k=0; k<ts->stream->nb_programs; k++) {
223 if(ts->stream->programs[k]->id == p->id) {
224 if(ts->stream->programs[k]->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
233 return !used && discarded;
237 * Assembles PES packets out of TS packets, and then calls the "section_cb"
238 * function when they are complete.
240 static void write_section_data(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSFilter *tss1,
241 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int is_start)
243 MpegTSSectionFilter *tss = &tss1->u.section_filter;
247 memcpy(tss->section_buf, buf, buf_size);
248 tss->section_index = buf_size;
249 tss->section_h_size = -1;
250 tss->end_of_section_reached = 0;
252 if (tss->end_of_section_reached)
254 len = 4096 - tss->section_index;
257 memcpy(tss->section_buf + tss->section_index, buf, len);
258 tss->section_index += len;
261 /* compute section length if possible */
262 if (tss->section_h_size == -1 && tss->section_index >= 3) {
263 len = (AV_RB16(tss->section_buf + 1) & 0xfff) + 3;
266 tss->section_h_size = len;
269 if (tss->section_h_size != -1 && tss->section_index >= tss->section_h_size) {
270 tss->end_of_section_reached = 1;
271 if (!tss->check_crc ||
272 av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), -1,
273 tss->section_buf, tss->section_h_size) == 0)
274 tss->section_cb(tss1, tss->section_buf, tss->section_h_size);
278 static MpegTSFilter *mpegts_open_section_filter(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int pid,
279 SectionCallback *section_cb, void *opaque,
283 MpegTSFilter *filter;
284 MpegTSSectionFilter *sec;
287 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Filter: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
289 if (pid >= NB_PID_MAX || ts->pids[pid])
291 filter = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSFilter));
294 ts->pids[pid] = filter;
295 filter->type = MPEGTS_SECTION;
297 filter->last_cc = -1;
298 sec = &filter->u.section_filter;
299 sec->section_cb = section_cb;
300 sec->opaque = opaque;
301 sec->section_buf = av_malloc(MAX_SECTION_SIZE);
302 sec->check_crc = check_crc;
303 if (!sec->section_buf) {
310 static MpegTSFilter *mpegts_open_pes_filter(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int pid,
314 MpegTSFilter *filter;
315 MpegTSPESFilter *pes;
317 if (pid >= NB_PID_MAX || ts->pids[pid])
319 filter = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSFilter));
322 ts->pids[pid] = filter;
323 filter->type = MPEGTS_PES;
325 filter->last_cc = -1;
326 pes = &filter->u.pes_filter;
327 pes->pes_cb = pes_cb;
328 pes->opaque = opaque;
332 static void mpegts_close_filter(MpegTSContext *ts, MpegTSFilter *filter)
337 if (filter->type == MPEGTS_SECTION)
338 av_freep(&filter->u.section_filter.section_buf);
339 else if (filter->type == MPEGTS_PES) {
340 /* referenced private data will be freed later in
341 * av_close_input_stream */
342 if (!((PESContext *)filter->u.pes_filter.opaque)->st) {
343 av_freep(&filter->u.pes_filter.opaque);
348 ts->pids[pid] = NULL;
351 static int analyze(const uint8_t *buf, int size, int packet_size, int *index){
352 int stat[packet_size];
357 memset(stat, 0, packet_size*sizeof(int));
359 for(x=i=0; i<size-3; i++){
360 if(buf[i] == 0x47 && !(buf[i+1] & 0x80) && (buf[i+3] & 0x30)){
362 if(stat[x] > best_score){
369 if(x == packet_size) x= 0;
375 /* autodetect fec presence. Must have at least 1024 bytes */
376 static int get_packet_size(const uint8_t *buf, int size)
378 int score, fec_score, dvhs_score;
380 if (size < (TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE * 5 + 1))
383 score = analyze(buf, size, TS_PACKET_SIZE, NULL);
384 dvhs_score = analyze(buf, size, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE, NULL);
385 fec_score= analyze(buf, size, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE, NULL);
386 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "score: %d, dvhs_score: %d, fec_score: %d \n", score, dvhs_score, fec_score);
388 if (score > fec_score && score > dvhs_score) return TS_PACKET_SIZE;
389 else if(dvhs_score > score && dvhs_score > fec_score) return TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE;
390 else if(score < fec_score && dvhs_score < fec_score) return TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE;
394 typedef struct SectionHeader {
399 uint8_t last_sec_num;
402 static inline int get8(const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *p_end)
415 static inline int get16(const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *p_end)
421 if ((p + 1) >= p_end)
429 /* read and allocate a DVB string preceeded by its length */
430 static char *getstr8(const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *p_end)
437 len = get8(&p, p_end);
440 if ((p + len) > p_end)
442 str = av_malloc(len + 1);
452 static int parse_section_header(SectionHeader *h,
453 const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *p_end)
457 val = get8(pp, p_end);
462 val = get16(pp, p_end);
466 val = get8(pp, p_end);
469 h->version = (val >> 1) & 0x1f;
470 val = get8(pp, p_end);
474 val = get8(pp, p_end);
477 h->last_sec_num = val;
482 static void pmt_cb(MpegTSFilter *filter, const uint8_t *section, int section_len)
484 MpegTSContext *ts = filter->u.section_filter.opaque;
485 SectionHeader h1, *h = &h1;
488 const uint8_t *p, *p_end, *desc_list_end, *desc_end;
489 int program_info_length, pcr_pid, pid, stream_type;
490 int desc_list_len, desc_len, desc_tag;
491 int comp_page = 0, anc_page = 0; /* initialize to kill warnings */
492 char language[4] = {0}; /* initialize to kill warnings */
493 int has_hdmv_descr = 0;
494 int has_dirac_descr = 0;
495 uint32_t reg_desc = 0; /* registration descriptor */
498 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "PMT: len %i\n", section_len);
499 av_hex_dump_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, (uint8_t *)section, section_len);
501 p_end = section + section_len - 4;
503 if (parse_section_header(h, &p, p_end) < 0)
506 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "sid=0x%x sec_num=%d/%d\n",
507 h->id, h->sec_num, h->last_sec_num);
509 if (h->tid != PMT_TID)
512 clear_program(ts, h->id);
513 pcr_pid = get16(&p, p_end) & 0x1fff;
516 add_pid_to_pmt(ts, h->id, pcr_pid);
518 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "pcr_pid=0x%x\n", pcr_pid);
520 program_info_length = get16(&p, p_end) & 0xfff;
521 if (program_info_length < 0)
523 while(program_info_length >= 2) {
525 tag = get8(&p, p_end);
526 len = get8(&p, p_end);
527 if(len > program_info_length - 2)
528 //something else is broken, exit the program_descriptors_loop
530 program_info_length -= len + 2;
531 if(tag == REGISTRATION_DESCRIPTOR && len >= 4) {
532 reg_desc = bytestream_get_le32(&p);
534 if(reg_desc == AV_RL32("HDMV"))
539 p += program_info_length;
545 stream_type = get8(&p, p_end);
548 pid = get16(&p, p_end) & 0x1fff;
551 desc_list_len = get16(&p, p_end) & 0xfff;
552 if (desc_list_len < 0)
554 desc_list_end = p + desc_list_len;
555 if (desc_list_end > p_end)
558 desc_tag = get8(&p, desc_list_end);
561 if (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA) {
562 if((desc_tag == 0x6A) || (desc_tag == 0x7A)) {
563 /*assume DVB AC-3 Audio*/
564 stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3;
565 } else if(desc_tag == 0x7B) {
567 stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS;
570 desc_len = get8(&p, desc_list_end);
573 desc_end = p + desc_len;
574 if (desc_end > desc_list_end)
577 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "tag: 0x%02x len=%d\n",
581 case DVB_SUBT_DESCID:
582 if (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA)
583 stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB;
585 language[0] = get8(&p, desc_end);
586 language[1] = get8(&p, desc_end);
587 language[2] = get8(&p, desc_end);
590 comp_page = get16(&p, desc_end);
591 anc_page = get16(&p, desc_end);
594 case 0x0a: /* ISO 639 language descriptor */
595 language[0] = get8(&p, desc_end);
596 language[1] = get8(&p, desc_end);
597 language[2] = get8(&p, desc_end);
600 case REGISTRATION_DESCRIPTOR: /*MPEG-2 Registration descriptor */
601 reg_desc = bytestream_get_le32(&p);
602 if(reg_desc == AV_RL32("drac"))
604 else if(reg_desc == AV_RL32("AC-3"))
605 stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3;
615 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stream_type=%d pid=0x%x\n",
619 /* now create ffmpeg stream */
620 switch(stream_type) {
621 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1:
622 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2:
623 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1:
624 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2:
625 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4:
626 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264:
627 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_VC1:
628 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC:
629 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC:
630 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3:
631 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS:
632 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS:
633 case STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB:
634 if((stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS && !has_hdmv_descr)
635 || (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC && !has_dirac_descr))
637 if(ts->pids[pid] && ts->pids[pid]->type == MPEGTS_PES){
638 pes= ts->pids[pid]->u.pes_filter.opaque;
641 if (ts->pids[pid]) mpegts_close_filter(ts, ts->pids[pid]); //wrongly added sdt filter probably
642 pes = add_pes_stream(ts, pid, pcr_pid, stream_type);
644 st = new_pes_av_stream(pes, 0);
646 add_pid_to_pmt(ts, h->id, pid);
648 av_program_add_stream_index(ts->stream, h->id, st->index);
651 /* we ignore the other streams */
656 if (language[0] != 0) {
657 av_metadata_set(&st->metadata, "language", language);
660 if (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB) {
661 st->codec->sub_id = (anc_page << 16) | comp_page;
665 /* all parameters are there */
667 mpegts_close_filter(ts, filter);
670 static void pat_cb(MpegTSFilter *filter, const uint8_t *section, int section_len)
672 MpegTSContext *ts = filter->u.section_filter.opaque;
673 SectionHeader h1, *h = &h1;
674 const uint8_t *p, *p_end;
678 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "PAT:\n");
679 av_hex_dump_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, (uint8_t *)section, section_len);
681 p_end = section + section_len - 4;
683 if (parse_section_header(h, &p, p_end) < 0)
685 if (h->tid != PAT_TID)
690 sid = get16(&p, p_end);
693 pmt_pid = get16(&p, p_end) & 0x1fff;
697 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "sid=0x%x pid=0x%x\n", sid, pmt_pid);
702 av_new_program(ts->stream, sid);
704 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts, pmt_pid, pmt_cb, ts, 1);
705 add_pat_entry(ts, sid);
706 add_pid_to_pmt(ts, sid, 0); //add pat pid to program
707 add_pid_to_pmt(ts, sid, pmt_pid);
713 mpegts_close_filter(ts, filter);
716 static void mpegts_set_service(MpegTSContext *ts)
718 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts, PAT_PID,
722 static void sdt_cb(MpegTSFilter *filter, const uint8_t *section, int section_len)
724 MpegTSContext *ts = filter->u.section_filter.opaque;
725 SectionHeader h1, *h = &h1;
726 const uint8_t *p, *p_end, *desc_list_end, *desc_end;
727 int onid, val, sid, desc_list_len, desc_tag, desc_len, service_type;
728 char *name, *provider_name;
731 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "SDT:\n");
732 av_hex_dump_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, (uint8_t *)section, section_len);
735 p_end = section + section_len - 4;
737 if (parse_section_header(h, &p, p_end) < 0)
739 if (h->tid != SDT_TID)
741 onid = get16(&p, p_end);
744 val = get8(&p, p_end);
748 sid = get16(&p, p_end);
751 val = get8(&p, p_end);
754 desc_list_len = get16(&p, p_end) & 0xfff;
755 if (desc_list_len < 0)
757 desc_list_end = p + desc_list_len;
758 if (desc_list_end > p_end)
761 desc_tag = get8(&p, desc_list_end);
764 desc_len = get8(&p, desc_list_end);
765 desc_end = p + desc_len;
766 if (desc_end > desc_list_end)
769 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "tag: 0x%02x len=%d\n",
774 service_type = get8(&p, p_end);
775 if (service_type < 0)
777 provider_name = getstr8(&p, p_end);
780 name = getstr8(&p, p_end);
782 AVProgram *program = av_new_program(ts->stream, sid);
784 av_metadata_set(&program->metadata, "name", name);
785 av_metadata_set(&program->metadata, "provider_name", provider_name);
789 av_free(provider_name);
800 /* scan services in a transport stream by looking at the SDT */
801 static void mpegts_scan_sdt(MpegTSContext *ts)
803 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts, SDT_PID,
807 static int64_t get_pts(const uint8_t *p)
809 int64_t pts = (int64_t)((p[0] >> 1) & 0x07) << 30;
810 pts |= (AV_RB16(p + 1) >> 1) << 15;
811 pts |= AV_RB16(p + 3) >> 1;
815 /* return non zero if a packet could be constructed */
816 static void mpegts_push_data(MpegTSFilter *filter,
817 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int is_start,
820 PESContext *pes = filter->u.pes_filter.opaque;
821 MpegTSContext *ts = pes->ts;
829 pes->state = MPEGTS_HEADER;
831 pes->ts_packet_pos = pos;
834 while (buf_size > 0) {
837 len = PES_START_SIZE - pes->data_index;
840 memcpy(pes->header + pes->data_index, p, len);
841 pes->data_index += len;
844 if (pes->data_index == PES_START_SIZE) {
845 /* we got all the PES or section header. We can now
848 av_hex_dump_log(pes->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, pes->header, pes->data_index);
850 if (pes->header[0] == 0x00 && pes->header[1] == 0x00 &&
851 pes->header[2] == 0x01) {
852 /* it must be an mpeg2 PES stream */
853 code = pes->header[3] | 0x100;
855 !((code >= 0x1c0 && code <= 0x1df) ||
856 (code >= 0x1e0 && code <= 0x1ef) ||
857 (code == 0x1bd) || (code == 0x1fd)))
859 pes->state = MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL;
860 pes->total_size = AV_RB16(pes->header + 4);
861 /* NOTE: a zero total size means the PES size is
864 pes->total_size += 6;
865 pes->pes_header_size = pes->header[8] + 9;
867 /* otherwise, it should be a table */
870 pes->state = MPEGTS_SKIP;
875 /**********************************************/
876 /* PES packing parsing */
877 case MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL:
878 len = pes->pes_header_size - pes->data_index;
881 memcpy(pes->header + pes->data_index, p, len);
882 pes->data_index += len;
885 if (pes->data_index == pes->pes_header_size) {
889 flags = pes->header[7];
891 pes->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
892 pes->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
893 if ((flags & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
894 pes->dts = pes->pts = get_pts(r);
896 } else if ((flags & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
897 pes->pts = get_pts(r);
899 pes->dts = get_pts(r);
902 /* we got the full header. We parse it and get the payload */
903 pes->state = MPEGTS_PAYLOAD;
907 if (pes->total_size) {
908 len = pes->total_size - pes->data_index;
915 AVPacket *pkt = ts->pkt;
916 if (pes->st && av_new_packet(pkt, len) == 0) {
917 memcpy(pkt->data, p, len);
918 pkt->stream_index = pes->st->index;
921 /* store position of first TS packet of this PES packet */
922 pkt->pos = pes->ts_packet_pos;
923 /* reset pts values */
924 pes->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
925 pes->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
939 static AVStream* new_pes_av_stream(PESContext *pes, uint32_t code)
942 enum CodecID codec_id;
943 enum CodecType codec_type;
945 switch(pes->stream_type){
946 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1:
947 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2:
948 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
949 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP3;
951 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1:
952 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2:
953 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
954 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
956 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4:
957 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
958 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG4;
960 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264:
961 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
962 codec_id = CODEC_ID_H264;
964 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_VC1:
965 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
966 codec_id = CODEC_ID_VC1;
968 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC:
969 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
970 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DIRAC;
972 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC:
973 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
974 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AAC;
976 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3:
977 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
978 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
980 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS:
981 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS:
982 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
983 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DTS;
985 case STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB:
986 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
987 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE;
990 if (code >= 0x1c0 && code <= 0x1df) {
991 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
992 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP2;
993 } else if (code == 0x1bd) {
994 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
995 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
997 codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
998 codec_id = CODEC_ID_PROBE;
1002 st = av_new_stream(pes->stream, pes->pid);
1004 av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
1005 st->priv_data = pes;
1006 st->codec->codec_type = codec_type;
1007 st->codec->codec_id = codec_id;
1008 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
1015 static PESContext *add_pes_stream(MpegTSContext *ts, int pid, int pcr_pid, int stream_type)
1020 /* if no pid found, then add a pid context */
1021 pes = av_mallocz(sizeof(PESContext));
1025 pes->stream = ts->stream;
1027 pes->pcr_pid = pcr_pid;
1028 pes->stream_type = stream_type;
1029 tss = mpegts_open_pes_filter(ts, pid, mpegts_push_data, pes);
1037 /* handle one TS packet */
1038 static void handle_packet(MpegTSContext *ts, const uint8_t *packet)
1040 AVFormatContext *s = ts->stream;
1042 int len, pid, cc, cc_ok, afc, is_start;
1043 const uint8_t *p, *p_end;
1046 pid = AV_RB16(packet + 1) & 0x1fff;
1047 if(pid && discard_pid(ts, pid))
1049 is_start = packet[1] & 0x40;
1050 tss = ts->pids[pid];
1051 if (ts->auto_guess && tss == NULL && is_start) {
1052 add_pes_stream(ts, pid, -1, 0);
1053 tss = ts->pids[pid];
1058 /* continuity check (currently not used) */
1059 cc = (packet[3] & 0xf);
1060 cc_ok = (tss->last_cc < 0) || ((((tss->last_cc + 1) & 0x0f) == cc));
1063 /* skip adaptation field */
1064 afc = (packet[3] >> 4) & 3;
1066 if (afc == 0) /* reserved value */
1068 if (afc == 2) /* adaptation field only */
1071 /* skip adapation field */
1074 /* if past the end of packet, ignore */
1075 p_end = packet + TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1079 pos = url_ftell(ts->stream->pb);
1080 ts->pos47= pos % ts->raw_packet_size;
1082 if (tss->type == MPEGTS_SECTION) {
1084 /* pointer field present */
1086 if (p + len > p_end)
1089 /* write remaining section bytes */
1090 write_section_data(s, tss,
1092 /* check whether filter has been closed */
1098 write_section_data(s, tss,
1103 write_section_data(s, tss,
1108 // Note: The position here points actually behind the current packet.
1109 tss->u.pes_filter.pes_cb(tss,
1110 p, p_end - p, is_start, pos - ts->raw_packet_size);
1114 /* XXX: try to find a better synchro over several packets (use
1115 get_packet_size() ?) */
1116 static int mpegts_resync(ByteIOContext *pb)
1120 for(i = 0;i < MAX_RESYNC_SIZE; i++) {
1125 url_fseek(pb, -1, SEEK_CUR);
1133 /* return -1 if error or EOF. Return 0 if OK. */
1134 static int read_packet(ByteIOContext *pb, uint8_t *buf, int raw_packet_size)
1139 len = get_buffer(pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
1140 if (len != TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1141 return AVERROR(EIO);
1142 /* check paquet sync byte */
1143 if (buf[0] != 0x47) {
1144 /* find a new packet start */
1145 url_fseek(pb, -TS_PACKET_SIZE, SEEK_CUR);
1146 if (mpegts_resync(pb) < 0)
1147 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1151 skip = raw_packet_size - TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1153 url_fskip(pb, skip);
1160 static int handle_packets(MpegTSContext *ts, int nb_packets)
1162 AVFormatContext *s = ts->stream;
1163 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
1164 uint8_t packet[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
1165 int packet_num, ret;
1170 if (ts->stop_parse>0)
1173 if (nb_packets != 0 && packet_num >= nb_packets)
1175 ret = read_packet(pb, packet, ts->raw_packet_size);
1178 handle_packet(ts, packet);
1183 static int mpegts_probe(AVProbeData *p)
1186 const int size= p->buf_size;
1187 int score, fec_score, dvhs_score;
1188 int check_count= size / TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE;
1189 #define CHECK_COUNT 10
1191 if (check_count < CHECK_COUNT)
1194 score = analyze(p->buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE *check_count, TS_PACKET_SIZE , NULL)*CHECK_COUNT/check_count;
1195 dvhs_score= analyze(p->buf, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE*check_count, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE, NULL)*CHECK_COUNT/check_count;
1196 fec_score = analyze(p->buf, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE *check_count, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE , NULL)*CHECK_COUNT/check_count;
1197 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "score: %d, dvhs_score: %d, fec_score: %d \n", score, dvhs_score, fec_score);
1199 // we need a clear definition for the returned score otherwise things will become messy sooner or later
1200 if (score > fec_score && score > dvhs_score && score > 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX + score - CHECK_COUNT;
1201 else if(dvhs_score > score && dvhs_score > fec_score && dvhs_score > 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX + dvhs_score - CHECK_COUNT;
1202 else if( fec_score > 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX + fec_score - CHECK_COUNT;
1205 /* only use the extension for safer guess */
1206 if (match_ext(p->filename, "ts"))
1207 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
1213 /* return the 90kHz PCR and the extension for the 27MHz PCR. return
1214 (-1) if not available */
1215 static int parse_pcr(int64_t *ppcr_high, int *ppcr_low,
1216 const uint8_t *packet)
1218 int afc, len, flags;
1222 afc = (packet[3] >> 4) & 3;
1232 if (!(flags & 0x10))
1237 *ppcr_high = ((int64_t)v << 1) | (p[4] >> 7);
1238 *ppcr_low = ((p[4] & 1) << 8) | p[5];
1242 static int mpegts_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
1243 AVFormatParameters *ap)
1245 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1246 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
1247 uint8_t buf[5*1024];
1252 ts->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr = ap->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr;
1253 if(ap->mpeg2ts_raw){
1254 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "use mpegtsraw_demuxer!\n");
1259 /* read the first 1024 bytes to get packet size */
1260 pos = url_ftell(pb);
1261 len = get_buffer(pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
1262 if (len != sizeof(buf))
1264 ts->raw_packet_size = get_packet_size(buf, sizeof(buf));
1265 if (ts->raw_packet_size <= 0)
1270 if (s->iformat == &mpegts_demuxer) {
1273 /* first do a scaning to get all the services */
1274 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1275 mpegts_scan_sdt(ts);
1277 mpegts_set_service(ts);
1279 handle_packets(ts, s->probesize);
1280 /* if could not find service, enable auto_guess */
1285 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "tuning done\n");
1287 s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
1290 int pcr_pid, pid, nb_packets, nb_pcrs, ret, pcr_l;
1291 int64_t pcrs[2], pcr_h;
1292 int packet_count[2];
1293 uint8_t packet[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
1295 /* only read packets */
1297 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
1300 av_set_pts_info(st, 60, 1, 27000000);
1301 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_DATA;
1302 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG2TS;
1304 /* we iterate until we find two PCRs to estimate the bitrate */
1309 ret = read_packet(s->pb, packet, ts->raw_packet_size);
1312 pid = AV_RB16(packet + 1) & 0x1fff;
1313 if ((pcr_pid == -1 || pcr_pid == pid) &&
1314 parse_pcr(&pcr_h, &pcr_l, packet) == 0) {
1316 packet_count[nb_pcrs] = nb_packets;
1317 pcrs[nb_pcrs] = pcr_h * 300 + pcr_l;
1325 /* NOTE1: the bitrate is computed without the FEC */
1326 /* NOTE2: it is only the bitrate of the start of the stream */
1327 ts->pcr_incr = (pcrs[1] - pcrs[0]) / (packet_count[1] - packet_count[0]);
1328 ts->cur_pcr = pcrs[0] - ts->pcr_incr * packet_count[0];
1329 s->bit_rate = (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8) * 27e6 / ts->pcr_incr;
1330 st->codec->bit_rate = s->bit_rate;
1331 st->start_time = ts->cur_pcr;
1333 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "start=%0.3f pcr=%0.3f incr=%d\n",
1334 st->start_time / 1000000.0, pcrs[0] / 27e6, ts->pcr_incr);
1338 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1344 #define MAX_PACKET_READAHEAD ((128 * 1024) / 188)
1346 static int mpegts_raw_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
1349 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1351 int64_t pcr_h, next_pcr_h, pos;
1352 int pcr_l, next_pcr_l;
1353 uint8_t pcr_buf[12];
1355 if (av_new_packet(pkt, TS_PACKET_SIZE) < 0)
1356 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1357 pkt->pos= url_ftell(s->pb);
1358 ret = read_packet(s->pb, pkt->data, ts->raw_packet_size);
1360 av_free_packet(pkt);
1363 if (ts->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr) {
1364 /* compute exact PCR for each packet */
1365 if (parse_pcr(&pcr_h, &pcr_l, pkt->data) == 0) {
1366 /* we read the next PCR (XXX: optimize it by using a bigger buffer */
1367 pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
1368 for(i = 0; i < MAX_PACKET_READAHEAD; i++) {
1369 url_fseek(s->pb, pos + i * ts->raw_packet_size, SEEK_SET);
1370 get_buffer(s->pb, pcr_buf, 12);
1371 if (parse_pcr(&next_pcr_h, &next_pcr_l, pcr_buf) == 0) {
1372 /* XXX: not precise enough */
1373 ts->pcr_incr = ((next_pcr_h - pcr_h) * 300 + (next_pcr_l - pcr_l)) /
1378 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1379 /* no next PCR found: we use previous increment */
1380 ts->cur_pcr = pcr_h * 300 + pcr_l;
1382 pkt->pts = ts->cur_pcr;
1383 pkt->duration = ts->pcr_incr;
1384 ts->cur_pcr += ts->pcr_incr;
1386 pkt->stream_index = 0;
1390 static int mpegts_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
1393 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1396 return handle_packets(ts, 0);
1399 static int mpegts_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
1401 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1406 for(i=0;i<NB_PID_MAX;i++)
1407 if (ts->pids[i]) mpegts_close_filter(ts, ts->pids[i]);
1412 static int64_t mpegts_get_pcr(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
1413 int64_t *ppos, int64_t pos_limit)
1415 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1416 int64_t pos, timestamp;
1417 uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
1418 int pcr_l, pcr_pid = ((PESContext*)s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data)->pcr_pid;
1419 const int find_next= 1;
1420 pos = ((*ppos + ts->raw_packet_size - 1 - ts->pos47) / ts->raw_packet_size) * ts->raw_packet_size + ts->pos47;
1423 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1424 if (get_buffer(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE) != TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1425 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1426 if ((pcr_pid < 0 || (AV_RB16(buf + 1) & 0x1fff) == pcr_pid) &&
1427 parse_pcr(×tamp, &pcr_l, buf) == 0) {
1430 pos += ts->raw_packet_size;
1434 pos -= ts->raw_packet_size;
1436 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1437 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1438 if (get_buffer(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE) != TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1439 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1440 if ((pcr_pid < 0 || (AV_RB16(buf + 1) & 0x1fff) == pcr_pid) &&
1441 parse_pcr(×tamp, &pcr_l, buf) == 0) {
1451 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags){
1452 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1453 uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
1456 if(av_seek_frame_binary(s, stream_index, target_ts, flags) < 0)
1459 pos= url_ftell(s->pb);
1462 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1463 if (get_buffer(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE) != TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1465 // pid = AV_RB16(buf + 1) & 0x1fff;
1466 if(buf[1] & 0x40) break;
1467 pos += ts->raw_packet_size;
1469 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1474 /**************************************************************/
1475 /* parsing functions - called from other demuxers such as RTP */
1477 MpegTSContext *mpegts_parse_open(AVFormatContext *s)
1481 ts = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSContext));
1484 /* no stream case, currently used by RTP */
1485 ts->raw_packet_size = TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1491 /* return the consumed length if a packet was output, or -1 if no
1493 int mpegts_parse_packet(MpegTSContext *ts, AVPacket *pkt,
1494 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1502 if (ts->stop_parse>0)
1504 if (len < TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1506 if (buf[0] != 0x47) {
1510 handle_packet(ts, buf);
1511 buf += TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1512 len -= TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1518 void mpegts_parse_close(MpegTSContext *ts)
1522 for(i=0;i<NB_PID_MAX;i++)
1523 av_free(ts->pids[i]);
1527 AVInputFormat mpegts_demuxer = {
1529 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 transport stream format"),
1530 sizeof(MpegTSContext),
1537 .flags = AVFMT_SHOW_IDS|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT,
1540 AVInputFormat mpegtsraw_demuxer = {
1542 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 raw transport stream format"),
1543 sizeof(MpegTSContext),
1546 mpegts_raw_read_packet,
1550 .flags = AVFMT_SHOW_IDS|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT,