2 * COOK compatible decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Sascha Sommer
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Larsson
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Cook compatible decoder.
25 * This decoder handles RealNetworks, RealAudio G2 data.
26 * Cook is identified by the codec name cook in RM files.
28 * To use this decoder, a calling application must supply the extradata
29 * bytes provided from the RM container; 8+ bytes for mono streams and
30 * 16+ for stereo streams (maybe more).
32 * Codec technicalities (all this assume a buffer length of 1024):
33 * Cook works with several different techniques to achieve its compression.
34 * In the timedomain the buffer is divided into 8 pieces and quantized. If
35 * two neighboring pieces have different quantization index a smooth
36 * quantization curve is used to get a smooth overlap between the different
38 * To get to the transformdomain Cook uses a modulated lapped transform.
39 * The transform domain has 50 subbands with 20 elements each. This
40 * means only a maximum of 50*20=1000 coefficients are used out of the 1024
48 #define ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
50 #include "bitstream.h"
55 /* the different Cook versions */
56 #define MONO_COOK1 0x1000001
57 #define MONO_COOK2 0x1000002
58 #define JOINT_STEREO 0x1000003
59 #define MC_COOK 0x2000000 //multichannel Cook, not supported
61 #define SUBBAND_SIZE 20
70 typedef struct __attribute__((__packed__)){
71 /* codec data start */
72 uint32_t cookversion; //in network order, bigendian
73 uint16_t samples_per_frame; //amount of samples per frame per channel, bigendian
74 uint16_t subbands; //amount of bands used in the frequency domain, bigendian
75 /* Mono extradata ends here. */
77 uint16_t js_subband_start; //bigendian
78 uint16_t js_vlc_bits; //bigendian
79 /* Stereo extradata ends here. */
90 int samples_per_channel;
91 int samples_per_frame;
94 int numvector_size; //1 << numvector_bits;
98 int bits_per_subpacket;
104 FFTSample mlt_tmp[1024] __attribute__((aligned(16))); /* temporary storage for imlt */
111 int mlt_size; //modulated lapped transform size
114 COOKgain* gain_now_ptr;
115 COOKgain* gain_previous_ptr;
117 COOKgain gain_current;
119 COOKgain gain_previous;
123 VLC envelope_quant_index[13];
124 VLC sqvh[7]; //scalar quantization
125 VLC ccpl; //channel coupling
127 /* generatable tables and related variables */
128 int gain_size_factor;
129 float gain_table[23];
131 float rootpow2tab[127];
135 uint8_t* decoded_bytes_buffer;
136 float mono_mdct_output[2048] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
137 float* previous_buffer_ptr[2];
138 float mono_previous_buffer1[1024];
139 float mono_previous_buffer2[1024];
140 float* decode_buf_ptr[4];
141 float decode_buffer_1[1024];
142 float decode_buffer_2[1024];
143 float decode_buffer_3[1024];
144 float decode_buffer_4[1024];
147 /* debug functions */
150 static void dump_float_table(float* table, int size, int delimiter) {
152 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i);
153 for (i=0 ; i<size ; i++) {
154 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%5.1f, ", table[i]);
155 if ((i+1)%delimiter == 0) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i+1);
159 static void dump_int_table(int* table, int size, int delimiter) {
161 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i);
162 for (i=0 ; i<size ; i++) {
163 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d, ", table[i]);
164 if ((i+1)%delimiter == 0) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i+1);
168 static void dump_short_table(short* table, int size, int delimiter) {
170 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i);
171 for (i=0 ; i<size ; i++) {
172 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d, ", table[i]);
173 if ((i+1)%delimiter == 0) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i+1);
179 /*************** init functions ***************/
181 /* table generator */
182 static void init_pow2table(COOKContext *q){
184 q->pow2tab[63] = 1.0;
185 for (i=1 ; i<64 ; i++){
186 q->pow2tab[63+i]=(float)pow(2.0,(double)i);
187 q->pow2tab[63-i]=1.0/(float)pow(2.0,(double)i);
191 /* table generator */
192 static void init_rootpow2table(COOKContext *q){
194 q->rootpow2tab[63] = 1.0;
195 for (i=1 ; i<64 ; i++){
196 q->rootpow2tab[63+i]=sqrt((float)powf(2.0,(float)i));
197 q->rootpow2tab[63-i]=sqrt(1.0/(float)powf(2.0,(float)i));
201 /* table generator */
202 static void init_gain_table(COOKContext *q) {
204 q->gain_size_factor = q->samples_per_channel/8;
205 for (i=0 ; i<23 ; i++) {
206 q->gain_table[i] = pow((double)q->pow2tab[i+52] ,
207 (1.0/(double)q->gain_size_factor));
209 memset(&q->gain_copy, 0, sizeof(COOKgain));
210 memset(&q->gain_current, 0, sizeof(COOKgain));
211 memset(&q->gain_now, 0, sizeof(COOKgain));
212 memset(&q->gain_previous, 0, sizeof(COOKgain));
216 static int init_cook_vlc_tables(COOKContext *q) {
220 for (i=0 ; i<13 ; i++) {
221 result &= init_vlc (&q->envelope_quant_index[i], 9, 24,
222 envelope_quant_index_huffbits[i], 1, 1,
223 envelope_quant_index_huffcodes[i], 2, 2, 0);
225 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"sqvh VLC init\n");
226 for (i=0 ; i<7 ; i++) {
227 result &= init_vlc (&q->sqvh[i], vhvlcsize_tab[i], vhsize_tab[i],
228 cvh_huffbits[i], 1, 1,
229 cvh_huffcodes[i], 2, 2, 0);
232 if (q->nb_channels==2 && q->joint_stereo==1){
233 result &= init_vlc (&q->ccpl, 6, (1<<q->js_vlc_bits)-1,
234 ccpl_huffbits[q->js_vlc_bits-2], 1, 1,
235 ccpl_huffcodes[q->js_vlc_bits-2], 2, 2, 0);
236 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"Joint-stereo VLC used.\n");
239 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"VLC tables initialized.\n");
243 static int init_cook_mlt(COOKContext *q) {
247 /* Allocate the buffers, could be replaced with a static [512]
249 q->mlt_size = q->samples_per_channel;
250 q->mlt_window = av_malloc(sizeof(float)*q->mlt_size);
251 q->mlt_precos = av_malloc(sizeof(float)*q->mlt_size/2);
252 q->mlt_presin = av_malloc(sizeof(float)*q->mlt_size/2);
253 q->mlt_postcos = av_malloc(sizeof(float)*q->mlt_size/2);
255 /* Initialize the MLT window: simple sine window. */
256 alpha = M_PI / (2.0 * (float)q->mlt_size);
257 for(j=0 ; j<q->mlt_size ; j++) {
258 q->mlt_window[j] = sin((j + 512.0/(float)q->mlt_size) * alpha);
261 /* pre/post twiddle factors */
262 for (j=0 ; j<q->mlt_size/2 ; j++){
263 q->mlt_precos[j] = cos( ((j+0.25)*M_PI)/q->mlt_size);
264 q->mlt_presin[j] = sin( ((j+0.25)*M_PI)/q->mlt_size);
265 q->mlt_postcos[j] = (float)sqrt(2.0/(float)q->mlt_size)*cos( ((float)j*M_PI) /q->mlt_size); //sqrt(2/MLT_size) = scalefactor
268 /* Initialize the FFT. */
269 ff_fft_init(&q->fft_ctx, av_log2(q->mlt_size)-1, 0);
270 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"FFT initialized, order = %d.\n",
271 av_log2(q->samples_per_channel)-1);
273 return (int)(q->mlt_window && q->mlt_precos && q->mlt_presin && q->mlt_postcos);
276 /*************** init functions end ***********/
279 * Cook indata decoding, every 32 bits are XORed with 0x37c511f2.
280 * Why? No idea, some checksum/error detection method maybe.
281 * Nice way to waste CPU cycles.
283 * @param in pointer to 32bit array of indata
284 * @param bits amount of bits
285 * @param out pointer to 32bit array of outdata
288 static inline void decode_bytes(uint8_t* inbuffer, uint8_t* out, int bytes){
290 uint32_t* buf = (uint32_t*) inbuffer;
291 uint32_t* obuf = (uint32_t*) out;
292 /* FIXME: 64 bit platforms would be able to do 64 bits at a time.
293 * I'm too lazy though, should be something like
294 * for(i=0 ; i<bitamount/64 ; i++)
295 * (int64_t)out[i] = 0x37c511f237c511f2^be2me_64(int64_t)in[i]);
296 * Buffer alignment needs to be checked. */
299 for(i=0 ; i<bytes/4 ; i++){
300 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
301 obuf[i] = 0x37c511f2^buf[i];
303 obuf[i] = 0xf211c537^buf[i];
312 static int cook_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
315 COOKContext *q = avctx->priv_data;
316 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Deallocating memory.\n");
318 /* Free allocated memory buffers. */
319 av_free(q->mlt_window);
320 av_free(q->mlt_precos);
321 av_free(q->mlt_presin);
322 av_free(q->mlt_postcos);
323 av_free(q->decoded_bytes_buffer);
325 /* Free the transform. */
326 ff_fft_end(&q->fft_ctx);
328 /* Free the VLC tables. */
329 for (i=0 ; i<13 ; i++) {
330 free_vlc(&q->envelope_quant_index[i]);
332 for (i=0 ; i<7 ; i++) {
333 free_vlc(&q->sqvh[i]);
335 if(q->nb_channels==2 && q->joint_stereo==1 ){
339 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"Memory deallocated.\n");
345 * Fill the COOKgain structure for the timedomain quantization.
347 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
348 * @param gaininfo pointer to the COOKgain
351 static void decode_gain_info(GetBitContext *gb, COOKgain* gaininfo) {
354 while (get_bits1(gb)) {}
356 gaininfo->size = get_bits_count(gb) - 1; //amount of elements*2 to update
358 if (get_bits_count(gb) - 1 <= 0) return;
360 for (i=0 ; i<gaininfo->size ; i++){
361 gaininfo->qidx_table1[i] = get_bits(gb,3);
363 gaininfo->qidx_table2[i] = get_bits(gb,4) - 7; //convert to signed
365 gaininfo->qidx_table2[i] = -1;
371 * Create the quant index table needed for the envelope.
373 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
374 * @param quant_index_table pointer to the array
377 static void decode_envelope(COOKContext *q, int* quant_index_table) {
381 bitbias = get_bits_count(&q->gb);
382 quant_index_table[0]= get_bits(&q->gb,6) - 6; //This is used later in categorize
384 for (i=1 ; i < q->total_subbands ; i++){
386 if (i >= q->js_subband_start * 2) {
387 vlc_index-=q->js_subband_start;
390 if(vlc_index < 1) vlc_index = 1;
392 if (vlc_index>13) vlc_index = 13; //the VLC tables >13 are identical to No. 13
394 j = get_vlc2(&q->gb, q->envelope_quant_index[vlc_index-1].table,
395 q->envelope_quant_index[vlc_index-1].bits,2);
396 quant_index_table[i] = quant_index_table[i-1] + j - 12; //differential encoding
401 * Create the quant value table.
403 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
404 * @param quant_value_table pointer to the array
407 static void inline dequant_envelope(COOKContext *q, int* quant_index_table,
408 float* quant_value_table){
411 for(i=0 ; i < q->total_subbands ; i++){
412 quant_value_table[i] = q->rootpow2tab[quant_index_table[i]+63];
417 * Calculate the category and category_index vector.
419 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
420 * @param quant_index_table pointer to the array
421 * @param category pointer to the category array
422 * @param category_index pointer to the category_index array
425 static void categorize(COOKContext *q, int* quant_index_table,
426 int* category, int* category_index){
427 int exp_idx, bias, tmpbias, bits_left, num_bits, index, v, i, j;
431 int tmp_categorize_array1[128];
432 int tmp_categorize_array1_idx=0;
433 int tmp_categorize_array2[128];
434 int tmp_categorize_array2_idx=0;
435 int category_index_size=0;
437 bits_left = q->bits_per_subpacket - get_bits_count(&q->gb);
439 if(bits_left > q->samples_per_channel) {
440 bits_left = q->samples_per_channel +
441 ((bits_left - q->samples_per_channel)*5)/8;
442 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bits_left = %d\n",bits_left);
445 memset(&exp_index1,0,102*sizeof(int));
446 memset(&exp_index2,0,102*sizeof(int));
447 memset(&tmp_categorize_array1,0,128*sizeof(int));
448 memset(&tmp_categorize_array2,0,128*sizeof(int));
453 for (i=32 ; i>0 ; i=i/2){
456 for (j=q->total_subbands ; j>0 ; j--){
457 exp_idx = (i - quant_index_table[index] + bias) / 2;
460 } else if(exp_idx >7) {
464 num_bits+=expbits_tab[exp_idx];
466 if(num_bits >= bits_left - 32){
471 /* Calculate total number of bits. */
473 for (i=0 ; i<q->total_subbands ; i++) {
474 exp_idx = (bias - quant_index_table[i]) / 2;
477 } else if(exp_idx >7) {
480 num_bits += expbits_tab[exp_idx];
481 exp_index1[i] = exp_idx;
482 exp_index2[i] = exp_idx;
484 tmpbias = bias = num_bits;
486 for (j = 1 ; j < q->numvector_size ; j++) {
487 if (tmpbias + bias > 2*bits_left) { /* ---> */
490 for (i=0 ; i<q->total_subbands ; i++){
491 if (exp_index1[i] < 7) {
492 v = (-2*exp_index1[i]) - quant_index_table[i] - 32;
500 tmp_categorize_array1[tmp_categorize_array1_idx++] = index;
501 tmpbias -= expbits_tab[exp_index1[index]] -
502 expbits_tab[exp_index1[index]+1];
507 for (i=0 ; i<q->total_subbands ; i++){
508 if(exp_index2[i] > 0){
509 v = (-2*exp_index2[i])-quant_index_table[i];
516 if(index == -1)break;
517 tmp_categorize_array2[tmp_categorize_array2_idx++] = index;
518 tmpbias -= expbits_tab[exp_index2[index]] -
519 expbits_tab[exp_index2[index]-1];
524 for(i=0 ; i<q->total_subbands ; i++)
525 category[i] = exp_index2[i];
527 /* Concatenate the two arrays. */
528 for(i=tmp_categorize_array2_idx-1 ; i >= 0; i--)
529 category_index[category_index_size++] = tmp_categorize_array2[i];
531 for(i=0;i<tmp_categorize_array1_idx;i++)
532 category_index[category_index_size++ ] = tmp_categorize_array1[i];
534 /* FIXME: mc_sich_ra8_20.rm triggers this, not sure with what we
535 should fill the remaining bytes. */
536 for(i=category_index_size;i<q->numvector_size;i++)
543 * Expand the category vector.
545 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
546 * @param category pointer to the category array
547 * @param category_index pointer to the category_index array
550 static void inline expand_category(COOKContext *q, int* category,
551 int* category_index){
553 for(i=0 ; i<q->num_vectors ; i++){
554 ++category[category_index[i]];
559 * The real requantization of the mltcoefs
561 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
563 * @param band current subband
564 * @param quant_value_table pointer to the array
565 * @param subband_coef_index array of indexes to quant_centroid_tab
566 * @param subband_coef_noise use random noise instead of predetermined value
567 * @param mlt_buffer pointer to the mlt buffer
571 static void scalar_dequant(COOKContext *q, int index, int band,
572 float* quant_value_table, int* subband_coef_index,
573 int* subband_coef_noise, float* mlt_buffer){
577 for(i=0 ; i<SUBBAND_SIZE ; i++) {
578 if (subband_coef_index[i]) {
579 if (subband_coef_noise[i]) {
580 f1 = -quant_centroid_tab[index][subband_coef_index[i]];
582 f1 = quant_centroid_tab[index][subband_coef_index[i]];
585 /* noise coding if subband_coef_noise[i] == 0 */
586 q->random_state = q->random_state * 214013 + 2531011; //typical RNG numbers
587 f1 = randsign[(q->random_state/0x1000000)&1] * dither_tab[index]; //>>31
589 mlt_buffer[band*20+ i] = f1 * quant_value_table[band];
593 * Unpack the subband_coef_index and subband_coef_noise vectors.
595 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
596 * @param category pointer to the category array
597 * @param subband_coef_index array of indexes to quant_centroid_tab
598 * @param subband_coef_noise use random noise instead of predetermined value
601 static int unpack_SQVH(COOKContext *q, int category, int* subband_coef_index,
602 int* subband_coef_noise) {
604 int vlc, vd ,tmp, result;
608 vd = vd_tab[category];
610 for(i=0 ; i<vpr_tab[category] ; i++){
611 ub = get_bits_count(&q->gb);
612 vlc = get_vlc2(&q->gb, q->sqvh[category].table, q->sqvh[category].bits, 3);
613 cb = get_bits_count(&q->gb);
614 if (q->bits_per_subpacket < get_bits_count(&q->gb)){
618 for(j=vd-1 ; j>=0 ; j--){
619 tmp = (vlc * invradix_tab[category])/0x100000;
620 subband_coef_index[vd*i+j] = vlc - tmp * (kmax_tab[category]+1);
623 for(j=0 ; j<vd ; j++){
624 if (subband_coef_index[i*vd + j]) {
625 if(get_bits_count(&q->gb) < q->bits_per_subpacket){
626 subband_coef_noise[i*vd+j] = get_bits1(&q->gb);
629 subband_coef_noise[i*vd+j]=0;
632 subband_coef_noise[i*vd+j]=0;
641 * Fill the mlt_buffer with mlt coefficients.
643 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
644 * @param category pointer to the category array
645 * @param quant_value_table pointer to the array
646 * @param mlt_buffer pointer to mlt coefficients
650 static void decode_vectors(COOKContext* q, int* category,
651 float* quant_value_table, float* mlt_buffer){
652 /* A zero in this table means that the subband coefficient is
653 random noise coded. */
654 int subband_coef_noise[SUBBAND_SIZE];
655 /* A zero in this table means that the subband coefficient is a
656 positive multiplicator. */
657 int subband_coef_index[SUBBAND_SIZE];
661 for(band=0 ; band<q->total_subbands ; band++){
662 index = category[band];
663 if(category[band] < 7){
664 if(unpack_SQVH(q, category[band], subband_coef_index, subband_coef_noise)){
666 for(j=0 ; j<q->total_subbands ; j++) category[band+j]=7;
670 memset(subband_coef_index, 0, sizeof(subband_coef_index));
671 memset(subband_coef_noise, 0, sizeof(subband_coef_noise));
673 scalar_dequant(q, index, band, quant_value_table, subband_coef_index,
674 subband_coef_noise, mlt_buffer);
677 if(q->total_subbands*SUBBAND_SIZE >= q->samples_per_channel){
684 * function for decoding mono data
686 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
687 * @param mlt_buffer1 pointer to left channel mlt coefficients
688 * @param mlt_buffer2 pointer to right channel mlt coefficients
691 static void mono_decode(COOKContext *q, float* mlt_buffer) {
693 int category_index[128];
694 float quant_value_table[102];
695 int quant_index_table[102];
698 memset(&category, 0, 128*sizeof(int));
699 memset(&quant_value_table, 0, 102*sizeof(int));
700 memset(&category_index, 0, 128*sizeof(int));
702 decode_envelope(q, quant_index_table);
703 q->num_vectors = get_bits(&q->gb,q->numvector_bits);
704 dequant_envelope(q, quant_index_table, quant_value_table);
705 categorize(q, quant_index_table, category, category_index);
706 expand_category(q, category, category_index);
707 decode_vectors(q, category, quant_value_table, mlt_buffer);
712 * The modulated lapped transform, this takes transform coefficients
713 * and transforms them into timedomain samples. This is done through
714 * an FFT-based algorithm with pre- and postrotation steps.
715 * A window and reorder step is also included.
717 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
718 * @param inbuffer pointer to the mltcoefficients
719 * @param outbuffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
720 * @param mlt_tmp pointer to temporary storage space
723 static void cook_imlt(COOKContext *q, float* inbuffer, float* outbuffer,
728 for(i=0 ; i<q->mlt_size ; i+=2){
729 outbuffer[i] = (q->mlt_presin[i/2] * inbuffer[q->mlt_size-1-i]) +
730 (q->mlt_precos[i/2] * inbuffer[i]);
731 outbuffer[i+1] = (q->mlt_precos[i/2] * inbuffer[q->mlt_size-1-i]) -
732 (q->mlt_presin[i/2] * inbuffer[i]);
736 ff_fft_permute(&q->fft_ctx, (FFTComplex *) outbuffer);
737 ff_fft_calc (&q->fft_ctx, (FFTComplex *) outbuffer);
740 for(i=0 ; i<q->mlt_size ; i+=2){
741 mlt_tmp[i] = (q->mlt_postcos[(q->mlt_size-1-i)/2] * outbuffer[i+1]) +
742 (q->mlt_postcos[i/2] * outbuffer[i]);
743 mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size-1-i] = (q->mlt_postcos[(q->mlt_size-1-i)/2] * outbuffer[i]) -
744 (q->mlt_postcos[i/2] * outbuffer[i+1]);
747 /* window and reorder */
748 for(i=0 ; i<q->mlt_size/2 ; i++){
749 outbuffer[i] = mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size/2-1-i] * q->mlt_window[i];
750 outbuffer[q->mlt_size-1-i]= mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size/2-1-i] *
751 q->mlt_window[q->mlt_size-1-i];
752 outbuffer[q->mlt_size+i]= mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size/2+i] *
753 q->mlt_window[q->mlt_size-1-i];
754 outbuffer[2*q->mlt_size-1-i]= -(mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size/2+i] *
761 * the actual requantization of the timedomain samples
763 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
764 * @param buffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
765 * @param gain_index index for the block multiplier
766 * @param gain_index_next index for the next block multiplier
769 static void interpolate(COOKContext *q, float* buffer,
770 int gain_index, int gain_index_next){
773 fc1 = q->pow2tab[gain_index+63];
775 if(gain_index == gain_index_next){ //static gain
776 for(i=0 ; i<q->gain_size_factor ; i++){
780 } else { //smooth gain
781 fc2 = q->gain_table[11 + (gain_index_next-gain_index)];
782 for(i=0 ; i<q->gain_size_factor ; i++){
791 * timedomain requantization of the timedomain samples
793 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
794 * @param buffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
795 * @param gain_now current gain structure
796 * @param gain_previous previous gain structure
799 static void gain_window(COOKContext *q, float* buffer, COOKgain* gain_now,
800 COOKgain* gain_previous){
806 index = gain_previous->size;
807 for (i=7 ; i>=0 ; i--) {
808 if(index && gain_previous->qidx_table1[index-1]==i) {
809 gain_index[i] = gain_previous->qidx_table2[index-1];
812 gain_index[i]=gain_index[i+1];
815 /* This is applied to the to be previous data buffer. */
817 interpolate(q, &buffer[q->samples_per_channel+q->gain_size_factor*i],
818 gain_index[i], gain_index[i+1]);
821 tmp_gain_index = gain_index[0];
822 index = gain_now->size;
823 for (i=7 ; i>=0 ; i--) {
824 if(index && gain_now->qidx_table1[index-1]==i) {
825 gain_index[i]= gain_now->qidx_table2[index-1];
828 gain_index[i]=gain_index[i+1];
832 /* This is applied to the to be current block. */
834 interpolate(q, &buffer[i*q->gain_size_factor],
835 tmp_gain_index+gain_index[i],
836 tmp_gain_index+gain_index[i+1]);
842 * mlt overlapping and buffer management
844 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
845 * @param buffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
846 * @param gain_now current gain structure
847 * @param gain_previous previous gain structure
848 * @param previous_buffer pointer to the previous buffer to be used for overlapping
852 static void gain_compensate(COOKContext *q, float* buffer, COOKgain* gain_now,
853 COOKgain* gain_previous, float* previous_buffer) {
855 if((gain_now->size || gain_previous->size)) {
856 gain_window(q, buffer, gain_now, gain_previous);
859 /* Overlap with the previous block. */
860 for(i=0 ; i<q->samples_per_channel ; i++) buffer[i]+=previous_buffer[i];
862 /* Save away the current to be previous block. */
863 memcpy(previous_buffer, buffer+q->samples_per_channel,
864 sizeof(float)*q->samples_per_channel);
869 * function for getting the jointstereo coupling information
871 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
872 * @param decouple_tab decoupling array
876 static void decouple_info(COOKContext *q, int* decouple_tab){
879 if(get_bits1(&q->gb)) {
880 if(cplband[q->js_subband_start] > cplband[q->subbands-1]) return;
882 length = cplband[q->subbands-1] - cplband[q->js_subband_start] + 1;
883 for (i=0 ; i<length ; i++) {
884 decouple_tab[cplband[q->js_subband_start] + i] = get_vlc2(&q->gb, q->ccpl.table, q->ccpl.bits, 2);
889 if(cplband[q->js_subband_start] > cplband[q->subbands-1]) return;
891 length = cplband[q->subbands-1] - cplband[q->js_subband_start] + 1;
892 for (i=0 ; i<length ; i++) {
893 decouple_tab[cplband[q->js_subband_start] + i] = get_bits(&q->gb, q->js_vlc_bits);
900 * function for decoding joint stereo data
902 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
903 * @param mlt_buffer1 pointer to left channel mlt coefficients
904 * @param mlt_buffer2 pointer to right channel mlt coefficients
907 static void joint_decode(COOKContext *q, float* mlt_buffer1,
908 float* mlt_buffer2) {
910 int decouple_tab[SUBBAND_SIZE];
911 float decode_buffer[1060];
912 int idx, cpl_tmp,tmp_idx;
916 memset(decouple_tab, 0, sizeof(decouple_tab));
917 memset(decode_buffer, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer));
919 /* Make sure the buffers are zeroed out. */
920 memset(mlt_buffer1,0, 1024*sizeof(float));
921 memset(mlt_buffer2,0, 1024*sizeof(float));
922 decouple_info(q, decouple_tab);
923 mono_decode(q, decode_buffer);
925 /* The two channels are stored interleaved in decode_buffer. */
926 for (i=0 ; i<q->js_subband_start ; i++) {
927 for (j=0 ; j<SUBBAND_SIZE ; j++) {
928 mlt_buffer1[i*20+j] = decode_buffer[i*40+j];
929 mlt_buffer2[i*20+j] = decode_buffer[i*40+20+j];
933 /* When we reach js_subband_start (the higher frequencies)
934 the coefficients are stored in a coupling scheme. */
935 idx = (1 << q->js_vlc_bits) - 1;
936 for (i=q->js_subband_start ; i<q->subbands ; i++) {
937 cpl_tmp = cplband[i];
938 idx -=decouple_tab[cpl_tmp];
939 cplscale = (float*)cplscales[q->js_vlc_bits-2]; //choose decoupler table
940 f1 = cplscale[decouple_tab[cpl_tmp]];
941 f2 = cplscale[idx-1];
942 for (j=0 ; j<SUBBAND_SIZE ; j++) {
943 tmp_idx = ((q->js_subband_start + i)*20)+j;
944 mlt_buffer1[20*i + j] = f1 * decode_buffer[tmp_idx];
945 mlt_buffer2[20*i + j] = f2 * decode_buffer[tmp_idx];
947 idx = (1 << q->js_vlc_bits) - 1;
952 * Cook subpacket decoding. This function returns one decoded subpacket,
953 * usually 1024 samples per channel.
955 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
956 * @param inbuffer pointer to the inbuffer
957 * @param sub_packet_size subpacket size
958 * @param outbuffer pointer to the outbuffer
959 * @param pos the subpacket number in the frame
963 static int decode_subpacket(COOKContext *q, uint8_t *inbuffer,
964 int sub_packet_size, int16_t *outbuffer) {
970 // for (i=0 ; i<sub_packet_size ; i++) {
971 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%02x", inbuffer[i]);
973 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\n");
975 decode_bytes(inbuffer, q->decoded_bytes_buffer, sub_packet_size);
976 init_get_bits(&q->gb, q->decoded_bytes_buffer, sub_packet_size*8);
977 decode_gain_info(&q->gb, &q->gain_current);
978 memcpy(&q->gain_copy, &q->gain_current ,sizeof(COOKgain)); //This copy does not seem to be used. FIXME
980 if(q->nb_channels==2 && q->joint_stereo==1){
981 joint_decode(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0], q->decode_buf_ptr[2]);
983 /* Swap buffer pointers. */
984 tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[1];
985 q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = q->decode_buf_ptr[0];
986 q->decode_buf_ptr[0] = tmp_ptr;
987 tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[3];
988 q->decode_buf_ptr[3] = q->decode_buf_ptr[2];
989 q->decode_buf_ptr[2] = tmp_ptr;
991 /* FIXME: Rethink the gainbuffer handling, maybe a rename?
993 q->gain_now_ptr = &q->gain_now;
994 q->gain_previous_ptr = &q->gain_previous;
995 for (i=0 ; i<q->nb_channels ; i++){
997 cook_imlt(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[i*2], q->mono_mdct_output, q->mlt_tmp);
998 gain_compensate(q, q->mono_mdct_output, q->gain_now_ptr,
999 q->gain_previous_ptr, q->previous_buffer_ptr[0]);
1001 /* Swap out the previous buffer. */
1002 tmp_ptr = q->previous_buffer_ptr[0];
1003 q->previous_buffer_ptr[0] = q->previous_buffer_ptr[1];
1004 q->previous_buffer_ptr[1] = tmp_ptr;
1006 /* Clip and convert the floats to 16 bits. */
1007 for (j=0 ; j<q->samples_per_frame ; j++){
1008 value = lrintf(q->mono_mdct_output[j]);
1009 if(value < -32768) value = -32768;
1010 else if(value > 32767) value = 32767;
1011 outbuffer[2*j+i] = value;
1015 memcpy(&q->gain_now, &q->gain_previous, sizeof(COOKgain));
1016 memcpy(&q->gain_previous, &q->gain_current, sizeof(COOKgain));
1018 } else if (q->nb_channels==2 && q->joint_stereo==0) {
1020 mono_decode(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0]);
1022 tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[0];
1023 q->decode_buf_ptr[0] = q->decode_buf_ptr[1];
1024 q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = q->decode_buf_ptr[2];
1025 q->decode_buf_ptr[2] = q->decode_buf_ptr[3];
1026 q->decode_buf_ptr[3] = tmp_ptr;
1028 q->gain_now_ptr = &q->gain_now;
1029 q->gain_previous_ptr = &q->gain_previous;
1031 cook_imlt(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0], q->mono_mdct_output,q->mlt_tmp);
1032 gain_compensate(q, q->mono_mdct_output, q->gain_now_ptr,
1033 q->gain_previous_ptr, q->previous_buffer_ptr[0]);
1034 /* Swap out the previous buffer. */
1035 tmp_ptr = q->previous_buffer_ptr[0];
1036 q->previous_buffer_ptr[0] = q->previous_buffer_ptr[1];
1037 q->previous_buffer_ptr[1] = tmp_ptr;
1039 for (j=0 ; j<q->samples_per_frame ; j++){
1040 value = lrintf(q->mono_mdct_output[j]);
1041 if(value < -32768) value = -32768;
1042 else if(value > 32767) value = 32767;
1043 outbuffer[2*j+1] = value;
1047 //av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"bits = %d\n",get_bits_count(&q->gb));
1048 init_get_bits(&q->gb, q->decoded_bytes_buffer, sub_packet_size*8+q->bits_per_subpacket);
1049 decode_gain_info(&q->gb, &q->gain_current);
1050 //memcpy(&q->gain_copy, &q->gain_current ,sizeof(COOKgain));
1051 mono_decode(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0]);
1052 tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[0];
1053 q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = q->decode_buf_ptr[2];
1054 q->decode_buf_ptr[2] = q->decode_buf_ptr[3];
1055 q->decode_buf_ptr[3] = tmp_ptr;
1057 q->gain_now_ptr = &q->gain_now;
1058 q->gain_previous_ptr = &q->gain_previous;
1060 cook_imlt(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0], q->mono_mdct_output,q->mlt_tmp);
1061 gain_compensate(q, q->mono_mdct_output, q->gain_now_ptr, q->gain_previous_ptr, q->previous_buffer_ptr[0]);
1063 /* Swap out the previous buffer. */
1064 tmp_ptr = q->previous_buffer_ptr[0];
1065 q->previous_buffer_ptr[0] = q->previous_buffer_ptr[1];
1066 q->previous_buffer_ptr[1] = tmp_ptr;
1068 for (j=0 ; j<q->samples_per_frame ; j++){
1069 value = lrintf(q->mono_mdct_output[j]);
1070 if(value < -32768) value = -32768;
1071 else if(value > 32767) value = 32767;
1072 outbuffer[2*j] = value;
1076 /* Swap out the previous buffer. */
1077 memcpy(&q->gain_now, &q->gain_previous, sizeof(COOKgain));
1078 memcpy(&q->gain_previous, &q->gain_current, sizeof(COOKgain));
1081 mono_decode(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0]);
1083 /* Swap buffer pointers. */
1084 tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[1];
1085 q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = q->decode_buf_ptr[0];
1086 q->decode_buf_ptr[0] = tmp_ptr;
1088 /* FIXME: Rethink the gainbuffer handling, maybe a rename?
1089 now/previous swap */
1090 q->gain_now_ptr = &q->gain_now;
1091 q->gain_previous_ptr = &q->gain_previous;
1093 cook_imlt(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0], q->mono_mdct_output,q->mlt_tmp);
1094 gain_compensate(q, q->mono_mdct_output, q->gain_now_ptr,
1095 q->gain_previous_ptr, q->mono_previous_buffer1);
1097 /* Clip and convert the floats to 16 bits */
1098 for (j=0 ; j<q->samples_per_frame ; j++){
1099 value = lrintf(q->mono_mdct_output[j]);
1100 if(value < -32768) value = -32768;
1101 else if(value > 32767) value = 32767;
1102 outbuffer[j] = value;
1104 memcpy(&q->gain_now, &q->gain_previous, sizeof(COOKgain));
1105 memcpy(&q->gain_previous, &q->gain_current, sizeof(COOKgain));
1107 return q->samples_per_frame * sizeof(int16_t);
1112 * Cook frame decoding
1114 * @param avctx pointer to the AVCodecContext
1117 static int cook_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
1118 void *data, int *data_size,
1119 uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
1120 COOKContext *q = avctx->priv_data;
1122 if (buf_size < avctx->block_align)
1125 *data_size = decode_subpacket(q, buf, avctx->block_align, data);
1127 return avctx->block_align;
1130 static void dump_cook_context(COOKContext *q, COOKextradata *e)
1133 #define PRINT(a,b) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR," %s = %d\n", a, b);
1134 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"COOKextradata\n");
1135 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"cookversion=%x\n",e->cookversion);
1136 if (e->cookversion > MONO_COOK2) {
1137 PRINT("js_subband_start",e->js_subband_start);
1138 PRINT("js_vlc_bits",e->js_vlc_bits);
1140 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"COOKContext\n");
1141 PRINT("nb_channels",q->nb_channels);
1142 PRINT("bit_rate",q->bit_rate);
1143 PRINT("sample_rate",q->sample_rate);
1144 PRINT("samples_per_channel",q->samples_per_channel);
1145 PRINT("samples_per_frame",q->samples_per_frame);
1146 PRINT("subbands",q->subbands);
1147 PRINT("random_state",q->random_state);
1148 PRINT("mlt_size",q->mlt_size);
1149 PRINT("js_subband_start",q->js_subband_start);
1150 PRINT("numvector_bits",q->numvector_bits);
1151 PRINT("numvector_size",q->numvector_size);
1152 PRINT("total_subbands",q->total_subbands);
1156 * Cook initialization
1158 * @param avctx pointer to the AVCodecContext
1161 static int cook_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1163 COOKextradata *e = avctx->extradata;
1164 COOKContext *q = avctx->priv_data;
1166 /* Take care of the codec specific extradata. */
1167 if (avctx->extradata_size <= 0) {
1168 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Necessary extradata missing!\n");
1171 /* 8 for mono, 16 for stereo, ? for multichannel
1172 Swap to right endianness so we don't need to care later on. */
1173 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"codecdata_length=%d\n",avctx->extradata_size);
1174 if (avctx->extradata_size >= 8){
1175 e->cookversion = be2me_32(e->cookversion);
1176 e->samples_per_frame = be2me_16(e->samples_per_frame);
1177 e->subbands = be2me_16(e->subbands);
1179 if (avctx->extradata_size >= 16){
1180 e->js_subband_start = be2me_16(e->js_subband_start);
1181 e->js_vlc_bits = be2me_16(e->js_vlc_bits);
1185 /* Take data from the AVCodecContext (RM container). */
1186 q->sample_rate = avctx->sample_rate;
1187 q->nb_channels = avctx->channels;
1188 q->bit_rate = avctx->bit_rate;
1190 /* Initialize state. */
1191 q->random_state = 1;
1193 /* Initialize extradata related variables. */
1194 q->samples_per_channel = e->samples_per_frame / q->nb_channels;
1195 q->samples_per_frame = e->samples_per_frame;
1196 q->subbands = e->subbands;
1197 q->bits_per_subpacket = avctx->block_align * 8;
1199 /* Initialize default data states. */
1200 q->js_subband_start = 0;
1201 q->numvector_bits = 5;
1202 q->total_subbands = q->subbands;
1204 /* Initialize version-dependent variables */
1205 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"e->cookversion=%x\n",e->cookversion);
1206 switch (e->cookversion) {
1208 if (q->nb_channels != 1) {
1209 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Container channels != 1, report sample!\n");
1212 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"MONO_COOK1\n");
1215 if (q->nb_channels != 1) {
1216 q->joint_stereo = 0;
1217 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Non-joint-stereo files are decoded with wrong gain at the moment!\n");
1218 q->bits_per_subpacket = q->bits_per_subpacket/2;
1221 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"MONO_COOK2\n");
1224 if (q->nb_channels != 2) {
1225 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Container channels != 2, report sample!\n");
1228 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"JOINT_STEREO\n");
1229 if (avctx->extradata_size >= 16){
1230 q->total_subbands = q->subbands + e->js_subband_start;
1231 q->js_subband_start = e->js_subband_start;
1232 q->joint_stereo = 1;
1233 q->js_vlc_bits = e->js_vlc_bits;
1235 if (q->samples_per_channel > 256) {
1236 q->numvector_bits++; // q->numvector_bits = 6
1238 if (q->samples_per_channel > 512) {
1239 q->numvector_bits++; // q->numvector_bits = 7
1243 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"MC_COOK not supported!\n");
1247 av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Unknown Cook version, report sample!\n");
1252 /* Initialize variable relations */
1253 q->mlt_size = q->samples_per_channel;
1254 q->numvector_size = (1 << q->numvector_bits);
1256 /* Generate tables */
1257 init_rootpow2table(q);
1261 if (init_cook_vlc_tables(q) != 0)
1264 /* Pad the databuffer with FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE,
1265 this is for the bitstreamreader. */
1266 if ((q->decoded_bytes_buffer = av_mallocz((avctx->block_align+(4-avctx->block_align%4) + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)*sizeof(uint8_t))) == NULL)
1269 q->decode_buf_ptr[0] = q->decode_buffer_1;
1270 q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = q->decode_buffer_2;
1271 q->decode_buf_ptr[2] = q->decode_buffer_3;
1272 q->decode_buf_ptr[3] = q->decode_buffer_4;
1274 q->previous_buffer_ptr[0] = q->mono_previous_buffer1;
1275 q->previous_buffer_ptr[1] = q->mono_previous_buffer2;
1277 memset(q->decode_buffer_1,0,1024*sizeof(float));
1278 memset(q->decode_buffer_2,0,1024*sizeof(float));
1279 memset(q->decode_buffer_3,0,1024*sizeof(float));
1280 memset(q->decode_buffer_4,0,1024*sizeof(float));
1282 /* Initialize transform. */
1283 if ( init_cook_mlt(q) == 0 )
1286 dump_cook_context(q,e);
1292 AVCodec cook_decoder =
1295 .type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
1296 .id = CODEC_ID_COOK,
1297 .priv_data_size = sizeof(COOKContext),
1298 .init = cook_decode_init,
1299 .close = cook_decode_close,
1300 .decode = cook_decode_frame,