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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011-2012, Pavel Zubarev <pavel.zubarev@gmail.com>
3  * Copyright 2011-2012, Marco Porsch <marco.porsch@s2005.tu-chemnitz.de>
4  * Copyright 2011-2012, cozybit Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10
11 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13 #include "driver-ops.h"
14
15 /* This is not in the standard.  It represents a tolerable tbtt drift below
16  * which we do no TSF adjustment.
17  */
18 #define TOFFSET_MINIMUM_ADJUSTMENT 10
19
20 /* This is not in the standard. It is a margin added to the
21  * Toffset setpoint to mitigate TSF overcorrection
22  * introduced by TSF adjustment latency.
23  */
24 #define TOFFSET_SET_MARGIN 20
25
26 /* This is not in the standard.  It represents the maximum Toffset jump above
27  * which we'll invalidate the Toffset setpoint and choose a new setpoint.  This
28  * could be, for instance, in case a neighbor is restarted and its TSF counter
29  * reset.
30  */
31 #define TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT 30000                /* 30 ms */
32
33 struct sync_method {
34         u8 method;
35         struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops ops;
36 };
37
38 /**
39  * mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting - check if an mp is currently adjusting its TBTT
40  *
41  * @ie: information elements of a management frame from the mesh peer
42  */
43 static bool mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie)
44 {
45         return (ie->mesh_config->meshconf_cap &
46             MESHCONF_CAPAB_TBTT_ADJUSTING) != 0;
47 }
48
49 void mesh_sync_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
50 {
51         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
52         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
53         /* sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int in 1024us units, 0.04% */
54         u64 beacon_int_fraction = sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int * 1024 / 2500;
55         u64 tsf;
56         u64 tsfdelta;
57
58         spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
59         if (ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max < beacon_int_fraction) {
60                 msync_dbg(sdata, "TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; adjusting\n",
61                           (long long) ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
62                 tsfdelta = -ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max;
63                 ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max = 0;
64         } else {
65                 msync_dbg(sdata, "TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; adjusting by %llu\n",
66                           (long long) ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max,
67                           (unsigned long long) beacon_int_fraction);
68                 tsfdelta = -beacon_int_fraction;
69                 ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max -= beacon_int_fraction;
70         }
71         spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
72
73         tsf = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
74         if (tsf != -1ULL)
75                 drv_set_tsf(local, sdata, tsf + tsfdelta);
76 }
77
78 static void mesh_sync_offset_rx_bcn_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
79                                    u16 stype,
80                                    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
81                                    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
82                                    struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
83 {
84         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
85         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
86         struct sta_info *sta;
87         u64 t_t, t_r;
88
89         WARN_ON(ifmsh->mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET);
90
91         /* standard mentions only beacons */
92         if (stype != IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON)
93                 return;
94
95         /* The current tsf is a first approximation for the timestamp
96          * for the received beacon.  Further down we try to get a
97          * better value from the rx_status->mactime field if
98          * available. Also we have to call drv_get_tsf() before
99          * entering the rcu-read section.*/
100         t_r = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
101
102         rcu_read_lock();
103         sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
104         if (!sta)
105                 goto no_sync;
106
107         /* check offset sync conditions (13.13.2.2.1)
108          *
109          * TODO also sync to
110          * dot11MeshNbrOffsetMaxNeighbor non-peer non-MBSS neighbors
111          */
112
113         if (elems->mesh_config && mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting(elems)) {
114                 clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
115                 msync_dbg(sdata, "STA %pM : is adjusting TBTT\n", sta->sta.addr);
116                 goto no_sync;
117         }
118
119         if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU && rx_status->mactime) {
120                 /*
121                  * The mactime is defined as the time the first data symbol
122                  * of the frame hits the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon
123                  * is defined as "the time that the data symbol containing the
124                  * first bit of the timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus
125                  * the transmitting STA's delays through its local PHY from the
126                  * MAC-PHY interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11
127                  * 11.1.2)
128                  *
129                  * T_r, in 13.13.2.2.2, is just defined as "the frame reception
130                  * time" but we unless we interpret that time to be the same
131                  * time of the beacon timestamp, the offset calculation will be
132                  * off.  Below we adjust t_r to be "the time at which the first
133                  * symbol of the timestamp element in the beacon is received".
134                  * This correction depends on the rate.
135                  *
136                  * Based on similar code in ibss.c
137                  */
138                 int rate;
139
140                 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) {
141                         /* TODO:
142                          * In principle there could be HT-beacons (Dual Beacon
143                          * HT Operation options), but for now ignore them and
144                          * just use the primary (i.e. non-HT) beacons for
145                          * synchronization.
146                          * */
147                         goto no_sync;
148                 } else
149                         rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band]->
150                                 bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
151
152                 /* 24 bytes of header * 8 bits/byte *
153                  * 10*(100 Kbps)/Mbps / rate (100 Kbps)*/
154                 t_r = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
155         }
156
157         /* Timing offset calculation (see 13.13.2.2.2) */
158         t_t = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
159         sta->t_offset = t_t - t_r;
160
161         if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN)) {
162                 s64 t_clockdrift = sta->t_offset_setpoint
163                                    - sta->t_offset;
164                 msync_dbg(sdata,
165                           "STA %pM : sta->t_offset=%lld, sta->t_offset_setpoint=%lld, t_clockdrift=%lld\n",
166                           sta->sta.addr,
167                           (long long) sta->t_offset,
168                           (long long)
169                           sta->t_offset_setpoint,
170                           (long long) t_clockdrift);
171
172                 if (t_clockdrift > TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT ||
173                         t_clockdrift < -TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT) {
174                         msync_dbg(sdata,
175                                   "STA %pM : t_clockdrift=%lld too large, setpoint reset\n",
176                                   sta->sta.addr,
177                                   (long long) t_clockdrift);
178                         clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
179                         goto no_sync;
180                 }
181
182                 rcu_read_unlock();
183
184                 spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
185                 if (t_clockdrift >
186                     ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max)
187                         ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max
188                                 = t_clockdrift;
189                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
190
191         } else {
192                 sta->t_offset_setpoint = sta->t_offset - TOFFSET_SET_MARGIN;
193                 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
194                 msync_dbg(sdata,
195                           "STA %pM : offset was invalid, sta->t_offset=%lld\n",
196                           sta->sta.addr,
197                           (long long) sta->t_offset);
198                 rcu_read_unlock();
199         }
200         return;
201
202 no_sync:
203         rcu_read_unlock();
204 }
205
206 static void mesh_sync_offset_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
207 {
208         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
209
210         WARN_ON(ifmsh->mesh_sp_id
211                 != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET);
212         BUG_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
213
214         spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
215
216         if (ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max >
217                 TOFFSET_MINIMUM_ADJUSTMENT) {
218                 /* Since ajusting the tsf here would
219                  * require a possibly blocking call
220                  * to the driver tsf setter, we punt
221                  * the tsf adjustment to the mesh tasklet
222                  */
223                 msync_dbg(sdata,
224                           "TBTT : kicking off TBTT adjustment with clockdrift_max=%lld\n",
225                           ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
226                 set_bit(MESH_WORK_DRIFT_ADJUST,
227                         &ifmsh->wrkq_flags);
228         } else {
229                 msync_dbg(sdata,
230                           "TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; too small to adjust\n",
231                           (long long)ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
232                 ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max = 0;
233         }
234         spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
235 }
236
237 static const u8 *mesh_get_vendor_oui(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
238 {
239         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
240         u8 offset;
241
242         if (!ifmsh->ie || !ifmsh->ie_len)
243                 return NULL;
244
245         offset = ieee80211_ie_split_vendor(ifmsh->ie,
246                                         ifmsh->ie_len, 0);
247
248         if (!offset)
249                 return NULL;
250
251         return ifmsh->ie + offset + 2;
252 }
253
254 static void mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
255                                    u16 stype,
256                                    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
257                                    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
258                                    struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
259 {
260         const u8 *oui;
261
262         WARN_ON(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR);
263         msync_dbg(sdata, "called mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp\n");
264         oui = mesh_get_vendor_oui(sdata);
265         /*  here you would implement the vendor offset tracking for this oui */
266 }
267
268 static void mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
269 {
270         const u8 *oui;
271
272         WARN_ON(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR);
273         msync_dbg(sdata, "called mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt\n");
274         oui = mesh_get_vendor_oui(sdata);
275         /*  here you would implement the vendor tsf adjustment for this oui */
276 }
277
278 /* global variable */
279 static struct sync_method sync_methods[] = {
280         {
281                 .method = IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET,
282                 .ops = {
283                         .rx_bcn_presp = &mesh_sync_offset_rx_bcn_presp,
284                         .adjust_tbtt = &mesh_sync_offset_adjust_tbtt,
285                 }
286         },
287         {
288                 .method = IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR,
289                 .ops = {
290                         .rx_bcn_presp = &mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp,
291                         .adjust_tbtt = &mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt,
292                 }
293         },
294 };
295
296 struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops *ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops_get(u8 method)
297 {
298         struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops *ops = NULL;
299         u8 i;
300
301         for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sync_methods); ++i) {
302                 if (sync_methods[i].method == method) {
303                         ops = &sync_methods[i].ops;
304                         break;
305                 }
306         }
307         return ops;
308 }