2 * MOSCHIP MCS7830 based (7730/7830/7832) USB 2.0 Ethernet Devices
4 * based on usbnet.c, asix.c and the vendor provided mcs7830 driver
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Phil Chang <pchang23@sbcglobal.net>
10 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 TiVo Inc.
12 * Definitions gathered from MOSCHIP, Data Sheet_7830DA.pdf (thanks!).
14 * 2010-12-19: add 7832 USB PID ("functionality same as MCS7830"),
15 * per active notification by manufacturer
18 * - support HIF_REG_CONFIG_SLEEPMODE/HIF_REG_CONFIG_TXENABLE (via autopm?)
19 * - implement ethtool_ops get_pauseparam/set_pauseparam
20 * via HIF_REG_PAUSE_THRESHOLD (>= revision C only!)
21 * - implement get_eeprom/[set_eeprom]
22 * - switch PHY on/off on ifup/ifdown (perhaps in usbnet.c, via MII)
23 * - mcs7830_get_regs() handling is weird: for rev 2 we return 32 regs,
24 * can access only ~ 24, remaining user buffer is uninitialized garbage
28 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
29 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
30 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
31 * (at your option) any later version.
33 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
34 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
35 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
36 * GNU General Public License for more details.
38 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
39 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
40 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
43 #include <linux/crc32.h>
44 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/mii.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/usb.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
55 #define MCS7830_RD_BMREQ (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | \
57 #define MCS7830_WR_BMREQ (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | \
59 #define MCS7830_RD_BREQ 0x0E
60 #define MCS7830_WR_BREQ 0x0D
62 #define MCS7830_CTRL_TIMEOUT 1000
63 #define MCS7830_MAX_MCAST 64
65 #define MCS7830_VENDOR_ID 0x9710
66 #define MCS7832_PRODUCT_ID 0x7832
67 #define MCS7830_PRODUCT_ID 0x7830
68 #define MCS7730_PRODUCT_ID 0x7730
70 #define SITECOM_VENDOR_ID 0x0DF6
71 #define LN_030_PRODUCT_ID 0x0021
73 #define MCS7830_MII_ADVERTISE (ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_100FULL | \
74 ADVERTISE_100HALF | ADVERTISE_10FULL | \
75 ADVERTISE_10HALF | ADVERTISE_CSMA)
77 /* HIF_REG_XX corresponding index value */
79 HIF_REG_MULTICAST_HASH = 0x00,
80 HIF_REG_PACKET_GAP1 = 0x08,
81 HIF_REG_PACKET_GAP2 = 0x09,
82 HIF_REG_PHY_DATA = 0x0a,
83 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1 = 0x0c,
84 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1_READ = 0x40,
85 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1_WRITE = 0x20,
86 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1_PHYADDR = 0x01,
87 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD2 = 0x0d,
88 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD2_PEND_FLAG_BIT = 0x80,
89 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD2_READY_FLAG_BIT = 0x40,
90 HIF_REG_CONFIG = 0x0e,
91 /* hmm, spec sez: "R/W", "Except bit 3" (likely TXENABLE). */
92 HIF_REG_CONFIG_CFG = 0x80,
93 HIF_REG_CONFIG_SPEED100 = 0x40,
94 HIF_REG_CONFIG_FULLDUPLEX_ENABLE = 0x20,
95 HIF_REG_CONFIG_RXENABLE = 0x10,
96 HIF_REG_CONFIG_TXENABLE = 0x08,
97 HIF_REG_CONFIG_SLEEPMODE = 0x04,
98 HIF_REG_CONFIG_ALLMULTICAST = 0x02,
99 HIF_REG_CONFIG_PROMISCUOUS = 0x01,
100 HIF_REG_ETHERNET_ADDR = 0x0f,
101 HIF_REG_FRAME_DROP_COUNTER = 0x15, /* 0..ff; reset: 0 */
102 HIF_REG_PAUSE_THRESHOLD = 0x16,
103 HIF_REG_PAUSE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT = 0,
106 /* Trailing status byte in Ethernet Rx frame */
108 MCS7830_RX_SHORT_FRAME = 0x01, /* < 64 bytes */
109 MCS7830_RX_LENGTH_ERROR = 0x02, /* framelen != Ethernet length field */
110 MCS7830_RX_ALIGNMENT_ERROR = 0x04, /* non-even number of nibbles */
111 MCS7830_RX_CRC_ERROR = 0x08,
112 MCS7830_RX_LARGE_FRAME = 0x10, /* > 1518 bytes */
113 MCS7830_RX_FRAME_CORRECT = 0x20, /* frame is correct */
117 struct mcs7830_data {
123 static const char driver_name[] = "MOSCHIP usb-ethernet driver";
125 static int mcs7830_get_reg(struct usbnet *dev, u16 index, u16 size, void *data)
127 struct usb_device *xdev = dev->udev;
131 buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOIO);
135 ret = usb_control_msg(xdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(xdev, 0), MCS7830_RD_BREQ,
136 MCS7830_RD_BMREQ, 0x0000, index, buffer,
137 size, MCS7830_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
138 memcpy(data, buffer, size);
144 static int mcs7830_set_reg(struct usbnet *dev, u16 index, u16 size, const void *data)
146 struct usb_device *xdev = dev->udev;
150 buffer = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_NOIO);
154 ret = usb_control_msg(xdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(xdev, 0), MCS7830_WR_BREQ,
155 MCS7830_WR_BMREQ, 0x0000, index, buffer,
156 size, MCS7830_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
161 static void mcs7830_async_cmd_callback(struct urb *urb)
163 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->context;
164 int status = urb->status;
167 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s() failed with %d\n",
174 static void mcs7830_set_reg_async(struct usbnet *dev, u16 index, u16 size, void *data)
176 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req;
180 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
182 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
183 "Error allocating URB in write_cmd_async!\n");
187 req = kmalloc(sizeof *req, GFP_ATOMIC);
189 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
190 "Failed to allocate memory for control request\n");
193 req->bRequestType = MCS7830_WR_BMREQ;
194 req->bRequest = MCS7830_WR_BREQ;
196 req->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
197 req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
199 usb_fill_control_urb(urb, dev->udev,
200 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
201 (void *)req, data, size,
202 mcs7830_async_cmd_callback, req);
204 ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
206 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
207 "Error submitting the control message: ret=%d\n", ret);
216 static int mcs7830_hif_get_mac_address(struct usbnet *dev, unsigned char *addr)
218 int ret = mcs7830_get_reg(dev, HIF_REG_ETHERNET_ADDR, ETH_ALEN, addr);
224 static int mcs7830_hif_set_mac_address(struct usbnet *dev, unsigned char *addr)
226 int ret = mcs7830_set_reg(dev, HIF_REG_ETHERNET_ADDR, ETH_ALEN, addr);
233 static int mcs7830_set_mac_address(struct net_device *netdev, void *p)
236 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
237 struct sockaddr *addr = p;
239 if (netif_running(netdev))
242 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
243 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
245 ret = mcs7830_hif_set_mac_address(dev, addr->sa_data);
250 /* it worked --> adopt it on netdev side */
251 memcpy(netdev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, netdev->addr_len);
256 static int mcs7830_read_phy(struct usbnet *dev, u8 index)
263 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1_READ | HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1_PHYADDR,
264 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD2_PEND_FLAG_BIT | index,
267 mutex_lock(&dev->phy_mutex);
268 /* write the MII command */
269 ret = mcs7830_set_reg(dev, HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1, 2, cmd);
273 /* wait for the data to become valid, should be within < 1ms */
274 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
275 ret = mcs7830_get_reg(dev, HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1, 2, cmd);
276 if ((ret < 0) || (cmd[1] & HIF_REG_PHY_CMD2_READY_FLAG_BIT))
284 /* read actual register contents */
285 ret = mcs7830_get_reg(dev, HIF_REG_PHY_DATA, 2, &val);
288 ret = le16_to_cpu(val);
289 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "read PHY reg %02x: %04x (%d tries)\n",
292 mutex_unlock(&dev->phy_mutex);
296 static int mcs7830_write_phy(struct usbnet *dev, u8 index, u16 val)
303 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1_WRITE | HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1_PHYADDR,
304 HIF_REG_PHY_CMD2_PEND_FLAG_BIT | (index & 0x1F),
307 mutex_lock(&dev->phy_mutex);
309 /* write the new register contents */
310 le_val = cpu_to_le16(val);
311 ret = mcs7830_set_reg(dev, HIF_REG_PHY_DATA, 2, &le_val);
315 /* write the MII command */
316 ret = mcs7830_set_reg(dev, HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1, 2, cmd);
320 /* wait for the command to be accepted by the PHY */
321 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
322 ret = mcs7830_get_reg(dev, HIF_REG_PHY_CMD1, 2, cmd);
323 if ((ret < 0) || (cmd[1] & HIF_REG_PHY_CMD2_READY_FLAG_BIT))
332 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "write PHY reg %02x: %04x (%d tries)\n",
335 mutex_unlock(&dev->phy_mutex);
340 * This algorithm comes from the original mcs7830 version 1.4 driver,
341 * not sure if it is needed.
343 static int mcs7830_set_autoneg(struct usbnet *dev, int ptrUserPhyMode)
346 /* Enable all media types */
347 ret = mcs7830_write_phy(dev, MII_ADVERTISE, MCS7830_MII_ADVERTISE);
349 /* First reset BMCR */
351 ret = mcs7830_write_phy(dev, MII_BMCR, 0x0000);
352 /* Enable Auto Neg */
354 ret = mcs7830_write_phy(dev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ANENABLE);
355 /* Restart Auto Neg (Keep the Enable Auto Neg Bit Set) */
357 ret = mcs7830_write_phy(dev, MII_BMCR,
358 BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART );
364 * if we can read register 22, the chip revision is C or higher
366 static int mcs7830_get_rev(struct usbnet *dev)
370 ret = mcs7830_get_reg(dev, HIF_REG_FRAME_DROP_COUNTER, 2, dummy);
372 return 2; /* Rev C or later */
373 return 1; /* earlier revision */
377 * On rev. C we need to set the pause threshold
379 static void mcs7830_rev_C_fixup(struct usbnet *dev)
381 u8 pause_threshold = HIF_REG_PAUSE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT;
384 for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
385 if (mcs7830_get_rev(dev) == 2) {
386 dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "applying rev.C fixup\n");
387 mcs7830_set_reg(dev, HIF_REG_PAUSE_THRESHOLD,
388 1, &pause_threshold);
394 static int mcs7830_mdio_read(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_id,
397 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
398 return mcs7830_read_phy(dev, location);
401 static void mcs7830_mdio_write(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_id,
402 int location, int val)
404 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
405 mcs7830_write_phy(dev, location, val);
408 static int mcs7830_ioctl(struct net_device *net, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
410 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
411 return generic_mii_ioctl(&dev->mii, if_mii(rq), cmd, NULL);
414 static inline struct mcs7830_data *mcs7830_get_data(struct usbnet *dev)
416 return (struct mcs7830_data *)&dev->data;
419 static void mcs7830_hif_update_multicast_hash(struct usbnet *dev)
421 struct mcs7830_data *data = mcs7830_get_data(dev);
422 mcs7830_set_reg_async(dev, HIF_REG_MULTICAST_HASH,
423 sizeof data->multi_filter,
427 static void mcs7830_hif_update_config(struct usbnet *dev)
429 /* implementation specific to data->config
430 (argument needs to be heap-based anyway - USB DMA!) */
431 struct mcs7830_data *data = mcs7830_get_data(dev);
432 mcs7830_set_reg_async(dev, HIF_REG_CONFIG, 1, &data->config);
435 static void mcs7830_data_set_multicast(struct net_device *net)
437 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
438 struct mcs7830_data *data = mcs7830_get_data(dev);
440 memset(data->multi_filter, 0, sizeof data->multi_filter);
442 data->config = HIF_REG_CONFIG_TXENABLE;
444 /* this should not be needed, but it doesn't work otherwise */
445 data->config |= HIF_REG_CONFIG_ALLMULTICAST;
447 if (net->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
448 data->config |= HIF_REG_CONFIG_PROMISCUOUS;
449 } else if (net->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ||
450 netdev_mc_count(net) > MCS7830_MAX_MCAST) {
451 data->config |= HIF_REG_CONFIG_ALLMULTICAST;
452 } else if (netdev_mc_empty(net)) {
453 /* just broadcast and directed */
455 /* We use the 20 byte dev->data
456 * for our 8 byte filter buffer
457 * to avoid allocating memory that
458 * is tricky to free later */
459 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
462 /* Build the multicast hash filter. */
463 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, net) {
464 crc_bits = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr) >> 26;
465 data->multi_filter[crc_bits >> 3] |= 1 << (crc_bits & 7);
470 static int mcs7830_apply_base_config(struct usbnet *dev)
474 /* re-configure known MAC (suspend case etc.) */
475 ret = mcs7830_hif_set_mac_address(dev, dev->net->dev_addr);
477 dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "Cannot set MAC address\n");
482 ret = mcs7830_set_autoneg(dev, 0);
484 dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "Cannot set autoneg\n");
488 mcs7830_hif_update_multicast_hash(dev);
489 mcs7830_hif_update_config(dev);
491 mcs7830_rev_C_fixup(dev);
497 /* credits go to asix_set_multicast */
498 static void mcs7830_set_multicast(struct net_device *net)
500 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
502 mcs7830_data_set_multicast(net);
504 mcs7830_hif_update_multicast_hash(dev);
505 mcs7830_hif_update_config(dev);
508 static int mcs7830_get_regs_len(struct net_device *net)
510 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
512 switch (mcs7830_get_rev(dev)) {
521 static void mcs7830_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
523 usbnet_get_drvinfo(net, drvinfo);
524 drvinfo->regdump_len = mcs7830_get_regs_len(net);
527 static void mcs7830_get_regs(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_regs *regs, void *data)
529 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
531 regs->version = mcs7830_get_rev(dev);
532 mcs7830_get_reg(dev, 0, regs->len, data);
535 static const struct ethtool_ops mcs7830_ethtool_ops = {
536 .get_drvinfo = mcs7830_get_drvinfo,
537 .get_regs_len = mcs7830_get_regs_len,
538 .get_regs = mcs7830_get_regs,
540 /* common usbnet calls */
541 .get_link = usbnet_get_link,
542 .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
543 .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
544 .get_settings = usbnet_get_settings,
545 .set_settings = usbnet_set_settings,
546 .nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset,
549 static const struct net_device_ops mcs7830_netdev_ops = {
550 .ndo_open = usbnet_open,
551 .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop,
552 .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit,
553 .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout,
554 .ndo_change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu,
555 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
556 .ndo_do_ioctl = mcs7830_ioctl,
557 .ndo_set_rx_mode = mcs7830_set_multicast,
558 .ndo_set_mac_address = mcs7830_set_mac_address,
561 static int mcs7830_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *udev)
563 struct net_device *net = dev->net;
567 /* Initial startup: Gather MAC address setting from EEPROM */
569 for (retry = 0; retry < 5 && ret; retry++)
570 ret = mcs7830_hif_get_mac_address(dev, net->dev_addr);
572 dev_warn(&dev->udev->dev, "Cannot read MAC address\n");
576 mcs7830_data_set_multicast(net);
578 ret = mcs7830_apply_base_config(dev);
582 net->ethtool_ops = &mcs7830_ethtool_ops;
583 net->netdev_ops = &mcs7830_netdev_ops;
585 /* reserve space for the status byte on rx */
586 dev->rx_urb_size = ETH_FRAME_LEN + 1;
588 dev->mii.mdio_read = mcs7830_mdio_read;
589 dev->mii.mdio_write = mcs7830_mdio_write;
591 dev->mii.phy_id_mask = 0x3f;
592 dev->mii.reg_num_mask = 0x1f;
593 dev->mii.phy_id = *((u8 *) net->dev_addr + 1);
595 ret = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, udev);
600 /* The chip always appends a status byte that we need to strip */
601 static int mcs7830_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
606 dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "unexpected empty rx frame\n");
610 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 1);
611 status = skb->data[skb->len];
613 if (status != MCS7830_RX_FRAME_CORRECT) {
614 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "rx fixup status %x\n", status);
616 /* hmm, perhaps usbnet.c already sees a globally visible
617 frame error and increments rx_errors on its own already? */
618 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
620 if (status & (MCS7830_RX_SHORT_FRAME
621 |MCS7830_RX_LENGTH_ERROR
622 |MCS7830_RX_LARGE_FRAME))
623 dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
624 if (status & MCS7830_RX_ALIGNMENT_ERROR)
625 dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
626 if (status & MCS7830_RX_CRC_ERROR)
627 dev->net->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
633 static void mcs7830_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
635 u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
636 bool link, link_changed;
637 struct mcs7830_data *data = mcs7830_get_data(dev);
639 if (urb->actual_length < 16)
642 link = !(buf[1] & 0x20);
643 link_changed = netif_carrier_ok(dev->net) != link;
645 data->link_counter++;
647 track link state 20 times to guard against erroneous
648 link state changes reported sometimes by the chip
650 if (data->link_counter > 20) {
651 data->link_counter = 0;
653 netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
654 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_RESET);
656 netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
657 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Link Status is: %d\n", link);
660 data->link_counter = 0;
663 static const struct driver_info moschip_info = {
664 .description = "MOSCHIP 7830/7832/7730 usb-NET adapter",
665 .bind = mcs7830_bind,
666 .rx_fixup = mcs7830_rx_fixup,
667 .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_LINK_INTR,
668 .status = mcs7830_status,
673 static const struct driver_info sitecom_info = {
674 .description = "Sitecom LN-30 usb-NET adapter",
675 .bind = mcs7830_bind,
676 .rx_fixup = mcs7830_rx_fixup,
677 .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_LINK_INTR,
678 .status = mcs7830_status,
683 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
685 USB_DEVICE(MCS7830_VENDOR_ID, MCS7832_PRODUCT_ID),
686 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &moschip_info,
689 USB_DEVICE(MCS7830_VENDOR_ID, MCS7830_PRODUCT_ID),
690 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &moschip_info,
693 USB_DEVICE(MCS7830_VENDOR_ID, MCS7730_PRODUCT_ID),
694 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &moschip_info,
697 USB_DEVICE(SITECOM_VENDOR_ID, LN_030_PRODUCT_ID),
698 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &sitecom_info,
702 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
704 static int mcs7830_reset_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
706 /* YES, this function is successful enough that ethtool -d
707 does show same output pre-/post-suspend */
709 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
711 mcs7830_apply_base_config(dev);
718 static struct usb_driver mcs7830_driver = {
720 .id_table = products,
721 .probe = usbnet_probe,
722 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
723 .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
724 .resume = usbnet_resume,
725 .reset_resume = mcs7830_reset_resume,
726 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
729 module_usb_driver(mcs7830_driver);
731 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB to network adapter MCS7830)");
732 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");