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Merge branch 'restart-cleanup' into restart
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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
5  *  Original Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/user.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/reboot.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
27 #include <linux/pm.h>
28 #include <linux/tick.h>
29 #include <linux/utsname.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/random.h>
32 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
34
35 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
36 #include <asm/leds.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
40 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
41 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
42
43 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
44 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
45 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
47 #endif
48
49 static const char *processor_modes[] = {
50   "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
51   "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
52   "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
53   "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
54 };
55
56 static const char *isa_modes[] = {
57   "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
58 };
59
60 extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(void);
61
62 static volatile int hlt_counter;
63
64 #include <mach/system.h>
65
66 void disable_hlt(void)
67 {
68         hlt_counter++;
69 }
70
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
72
73 void enable_hlt(void)
74 {
75         hlt_counter--;
76 }
77
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
79
80 static int __init nohlt_setup(char *__unused)
81 {
82         hlt_counter = 1;
83         return 1;
84 }
85
86 static int __init hlt_setup(char *__unused)
87 {
88         hlt_counter = 0;
89         return 1;
90 }
91
92 __setup("nohlt", nohlt_setup);
93 __setup("hlt", hlt_setup);
94
95 void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
96 {
97         /* Disable interrupts first */
98         local_irq_disable();
99         local_fiq_disable();
100
101         /*
102          * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
103          * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
104          * soft boot works.
105          */
106         setup_mm_for_reboot();
107
108         /* Clean and invalidate caches */
109         flush_cache_all();
110
111         /* Turn off caching */
112         cpu_proc_fin();
113
114         /* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
115         flush_cache_all();
116
117         cpu_reset(addr);
118 }
119
120 void arm_machine_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
121 {
122         /* Disable interrupts first */
123         local_irq_disable();
124         local_fiq_disable();
125
126         /* Call the architecture specific reboot code. */
127         arch_reset(mode, cmd);
128 }
129
130 /*
131  * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
132  */
133 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
135
136 void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = arm_machine_restart;
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
138
139 static void do_nothing(void *unused)
140 {
141 }
142
143 /*
144  * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
145  * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
146  * handler on SMP systems.
147  *
148  * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
149  * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
150  */
151 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
152 {
153         smp_mb();
154         /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
155         smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
158
159 /*
160  * This is our default idle handler.  We need to disable
161  * interrupts here to ensure we don't miss a wakeup call.
162  */
163 static void default_idle(void)
164 {
165         if (!need_resched())
166                 arch_idle();
167         local_irq_enable();
168 }
169
170 void (*pm_idle)(void) = default_idle;
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
172
173 /*
174  * The idle thread, has rather strange semantics for calling pm_idle,
175  * but this is what x86 does and we need to do the same, so that
176  * things like cpuidle get called in the same way.  The only difference
177  * is that we always respect 'hlt_counter' to prevent low power idle.
178  */
179 void cpu_idle(void)
180 {
181         local_fiq_enable();
182
183         /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
184         while (1) {
185                 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
186                 leds_event(led_idle_start);
187                 while (!need_resched()) {
188 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
189                         if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
190                                 cpu_die();
191 #endif
192
193                         local_irq_disable();
194 #ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
195                         wmb();
196 #endif
197                         if (hlt_counter) {
198                                 local_irq_enable();
199                                 cpu_relax();
200                         } else {
201                                 stop_critical_timings();
202                                 if (cpuidle_idle_call())
203                                         pm_idle();
204                                 start_critical_timings();
205                                 /*
206                                  * This will eventually be removed - pm_idle
207                                  * functions should always return with IRQs
208                                  * enabled.
209                                  */
210                                 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
211                                 local_irq_enable();
212                         }
213                 }
214                 leds_event(led_idle_end);
215                 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
216                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
217                 schedule();
218                 preempt_disable();
219         }
220 }
221
222 static char reboot_mode = 'h';
223
224 int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
225 {
226         reboot_mode = str[0];
227         return 1;
228 }
229
230 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
231
232 void machine_shutdown(void)
233 {
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
235         smp_send_stop();
236 #endif
237 }
238
239 void machine_halt(void)
240 {
241         machine_shutdown();
242         while (1);
243 }
244
245 void machine_power_off(void)
246 {
247         machine_shutdown();
248         if (pm_power_off)
249                 pm_power_off();
250 }
251
252 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
253 {
254         machine_shutdown();
255
256         arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
257
258         /* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
259         mdelay(1000);
260
261         /* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
262         printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
263         while (1);
264 }
265
266 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
267 {
268         unsigned long flags;
269         char buf[64];
270
271         printk("CPU: %d    %s  (%s %.*s)\n",
272                 raw_smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(),
273                 init_utsname()->release,
274                 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
275                 init_utsname()->version);
276         print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
277         print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
278         printk("pc : [<%08lx>]    lr : [<%08lx>]    psr: %08lx\n"
279                "sp : %08lx  ip : %08lx  fp : %08lx\n",
280                 regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
281                 regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
282         printk("r10: %08lx  r9 : %08lx  r8 : %08lx\n",
283                 regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
284                 regs->ARM_r8);
285         printk("r7 : %08lx  r6 : %08lx  r5 : %08lx  r4 : %08lx\n",
286                 regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
287                 regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
288         printk("r3 : %08lx  r2 : %08lx  r1 : %08lx  r0 : %08lx\n",
289                 regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
290                 regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
291
292         flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
293         buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
294         buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
295         buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
296         buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
297         buf[4] = '\0';
298
299         printk("Flags: %s  IRQs o%s  FIQs o%s  Mode %s  ISA %s  Segment %s\n",
300                 buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
301                 fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
302                 processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
303                 isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)],
304                 get_fs() == get_ds() ? "kernel" : "user");
305 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
306         {
307                 unsigned int ctrl;
308
309                 buf[0] = '\0';
310 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
311                 {
312                         unsigned int transbase, dac;
313                         asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
314                             "mrc p15, 0, %1, c3, c0\n"
315                             : "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
316                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "  Table: %08x  DAC: %08x",
317                                 transbase, dac);
318                 }
319 #endif
320                 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
321
322                 printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
323         }
324 #endif
325 }
326
327 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
328 {
329         printk("\n");
330         printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
331         __show_regs(regs);
332         dump_stack();
333 }
334
335 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
336
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
338
339 /*
340  * Free current thread data structures etc..
341  */
342 void exit_thread(void)
343 {
344         thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, current_thread_info());
345 }
346
347 void flush_thread(void)
348 {
349         struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
350         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
351
352         flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
353
354         memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
355         memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
356         memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
357
358         thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
359 }
360
361 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
362 {
363 }
364
365 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
366
367 int
368 copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
369             unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
370 {
371         struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
372         struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
373
374         *childregs = *regs;
375         childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
376         childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
377
378         memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
379         thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
380         thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
381
382         clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
383
384         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
385                 thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r3;
386
387         thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
388
389         return 0;
390 }
391
392 /*
393  * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
394  */
395 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
396 {
397         elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
398         return 1;
399 }
400
401 /*
402  * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
403  */
404 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
405 {
406         struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
407         int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
408
409         if (used_math)
410                 memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
411
412         return used_math != 0;
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
415
416 /*
417  * Shuffle the argument into the correct register before calling the
418  * thread function.  r4 is the thread argument, r5 is the pointer to
419  * the thread function, and r6 points to the exit function.
420  */
421 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
422 asm(    ".pushsection .text\n"
423 "       .align\n"
424 "       .type   kernel_thread_helper, #function\n"
425 "kernel_thread_helper:\n"
426 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
427 "       bl      trace_hardirqs_on\n"
428 #endif
429 "       msr     cpsr_c, r7\n"
430 "       mov     r0, r4\n"
431 "       mov     lr, r6\n"
432 "       mov     pc, r5\n"
433 "       .size   kernel_thread_helper, . - kernel_thread_helper\n"
434 "       .popsection");
435
436 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
437 extern void kernel_thread_exit(long code);
438 asm(    ".pushsection .text\n"
439 "       .align\n"
440 "       .type   kernel_thread_exit, #function\n"
441 "kernel_thread_exit:\n"
442 "       .fnstart\n"
443 "       .cantunwind\n"
444 "       bl      do_exit\n"
445 "       nop\n"
446 "       .fnend\n"
447 "       .size   kernel_thread_exit, . - kernel_thread_exit\n"
448 "       .popsection");
449 #else
450 #define kernel_thread_exit      do_exit
451 #endif
452
453 /*
454  * Create a kernel thread.
455  */
456 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
457 {
458         struct pt_regs regs;
459
460         memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
461
462         regs.ARM_r4 = (unsigned long)arg;
463         regs.ARM_r5 = (unsigned long)fn;
464         regs.ARM_r6 = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_exit;
465         regs.ARM_r7 = SVC_MODE | PSR_ENDSTATE | PSR_ISETSTATE;
466         regs.ARM_pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
467         regs.ARM_cpsr = regs.ARM_r7 | PSR_I_BIT;
468
469         return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
472
473 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
474 {
475         struct stackframe frame;
476         int count = 0;
477         if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
478                 return 0;
479
480         frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
481         frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
482         frame.lr = 0;                   /* recovered from the stack */
483         frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
484         do {
485                 int ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
486                 if (ret < 0)
487                         return 0;
488                 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
489                         return frame.pc;
490         } while (count ++ < 16);
491         return 0;
492 }
493
494 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
495 {
496         unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
497         return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
498 }
499
500 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
501 /*
502  * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
503  * atomic helpers and the signal restart code.  Let's declare a mapping
504  * for it so it is visible through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
505  */
506
507 int vectors_user_mapping(void)
508 {
509         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
510         return install_special_mapping(mm, 0xffff0000, PAGE_SIZE,
511                                        VM_READ | VM_EXEC |
512                                        VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC |
513                                        VM_ALWAYSDUMP | VM_RESERVED,
514                                        NULL);
515 }
516
517 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
518 {
519         return (vma->vm_start == 0xffff0000) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
520 }
521 #endif