]> rtime.felk.cvut.cz Git - socketcan-devel.git/blobdiff - kernel/2.6/net/can/bcm.c
can bcm: fix tx_setup off-by-one errors
[socketcan-devel.git] / kernel / 2.6 / net / can / bcm.c
index 31da21540a5c5abac64222e5ea2ebeec15fdbb24..96333982589d2cc11f2642b022d1b0da2b2f301c 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,26)
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#endif
 #include <linux/uio.h>
-#include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/socket.h>
 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
-#include <linux/can.h>
-#include <linux/can/core.h>
-#include <linux/can/bcm.h>
+#include <socketcan/can.h>
+#include <socketcan/can/core.h>
+#include <socketcan/can/bcm.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 #endif
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
+#include "compat.h"
+#endif
 
-#include <linux/can/version.h> /* for RCSID. Removed by mkpatch script */
+#include <socketcan/can/version.h> /* for RCSID. Removed by mkpatch script */
 RCSID("$Id$");
 
+/*
+ * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter
+ * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of
+ * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value. 
+ */
+#define MAX_NFRAMES 256
+
 /* use of last_frames[index].can_dlc */
 #define RX_RECV    0x40 /* received data for this element */
 #define RX_THR     0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
 #define BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK 0x0F /* clean private flags in can_dlc by masking */
 
 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
-#define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) | ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
-                       (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG) : CAN_SFF_MASK))
+#define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
+                    (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
+                    (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
 
-#define IDENT "bcm"
 #define CAN_BCM_VERSION CAN_VERSION
 static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO
-       "can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION ")\n";
+       "can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION " t)\n";
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
+MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_CORE
-static int debug;
-module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug print mask: 1:debug, 2:frames, 4:skbs");
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
+#error This code only supports Kernel versions 2.6.22+
+#error For older 2.6 Kernels please use bcm-prior-2-6-22.c instead of bcm.c
 #endif
 
 /* easy access to can_frame payload */
@@ -98,20 +112,16 @@ struct bcm_op {
        struct list_head list;
        int ifindex;
        canid_t can_id;
-       int flags;
-       unsigned long j_ival1, j_ival2, j_lastmsg;
+       u32 flags;
        unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
-       struct timer_list timer, thrtimer;
        struct timeval ival1, ival2;
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
-       ktime_t rx_stamp;
-#else
-       struct timeval rx_stamp;
-#endif
+       struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
+       struct tasklet_struct tsklet, thrtsklet;
+       ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
        int rx_ifindex;
-       int count;
-       int nframes;
-       int currframe;
+       u32 count;
+       u32 nframes;
+       u32 currframe;
        struct can_frame *frames;
        struct can_frame *last_frames;
        struct can_frame sframe;
@@ -123,11 +133,7 @@ struct bcm_op {
 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
 
 struct bcm_sock {
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,12)
        struct sock sk;
-#else
-       struct sock *sk;
-#endif
        int bound;
        int ifindex;
        struct notifier_block notifier;
@@ -135,105 +141,129 @@ struct bcm_sock {
        struct list_head tx_ops;
        unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
        struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
-       char procname [9]; /* pointer printed in ASCII with \0 */
+       char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */
 };
 
 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,12)
        return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
-#else
-       return (struct bcm_sock *)sk->sk_protinfo;
-#endif
 }
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,14)
-static void *kzalloc(size_t size, unsigned int __nocast flags)
+#define CFSIZ sizeof(struct can_frame)
+#define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
+#define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
+
+/*
+ * procfs functions
+ */
+static char *bcm_proc_getifname(char *result, int ifindex)
 {
-       void *ret = kmalloc(size, flags);
+       struct net_device *dev;
 
-       if (ret)
-               memset(ret, 0, size);
+       if (!ifindex)
+               return "any";
 
-       return ret;
-}
+       read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
+       dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
+       if (dev)
+               strcpy(result, dev->name);
+       else
+               strcpy(result, "???");
+       read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
 
-static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb,
-                                    struct timeval *stamp)
-{
-       stamp->tv_sec  = skb->stamp.tv_sec;
-       stamp->tv_usec = skb->stamp.tv_usec;
+       return result;
 }
 
-static inline void skb_set_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
-                                    const struct timeval *stamp)
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,26)
+static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-       skb->stamp.tv_sec  = stamp->tv_sec;
-       skb->stamp.tv_usec = stamp->tv_usec;
-}
+       char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+       struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)m->private;
+       struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
+       struct bcm_op *op;
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3,0,0)
+       seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %p", sk->sk_socket);
+       seq_printf(m, " / sk %p", sk);
+       seq_printf(m, " / bo %p", bo);
+#else
+       seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
+       seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
+       seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
 #endif
+       seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
+       seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, bo->ifindex));
+       seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
 
-#define CFSIZ sizeof(struct can_frame)
-#define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
-#define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
+       list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
 
-/*
- * rounded_tv2jif - calculate jiffies from timeval including optional up
- * @tv: pointer to timeval
- *
- * Description:
- * Unlike timeval_to_jiffies() provided in include/linux/jiffies.h, this
- * function is intentionally more relaxed on precise timer ticks to get
- * exact one jiffy for requested 1000us on a 1000HZ machine.
- * This code is to be removed when upgrading to kernel hrtimer.
- *
- * Return:
- *  calculated jiffies (max: ULONG_MAX)
- */
-static unsigned long rounded_tv2jif(const struct timeval *tv)
-{
-       unsigned long sec  = tv->tv_sec;
-       unsigned long usec = tv->tv_usec;
-       unsigned long jif;
+               unsigned long reduction;
 
-       if (sec > ULONG_MAX / HZ)
-               return ULONG_MAX;
+               /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
+               if (!op->frames_abs)
+                       continue;
 
-       /* round up to get at least the requested time */
-       usec += 1000000 / HZ - 1;
+               seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ",
+                               op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex));
+               seq_printf(m, "[%u]%c ", op->nframes,
+                               (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC)?'d':' ');
+               if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
+                       seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ",
+                                       (long long)
+                                       ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
 
-       jif  = usec / (1000000 / HZ);
+               if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
+                       seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ",
+                                       (long long)
+                                       ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
 
-       if (sec * HZ > ULONG_MAX - jif)
-               return ULONG_MAX;
+               seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
+                               op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
 
-       return jif + sec * HZ;
-}
+               reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
 
-/*
- * procfs functions
- */
-static char *bcm_proc_getifname(int ifindex)
-{
-       struct net_device *dev;
+               seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n",
+                               (reduction == 100)?"near ":"", reduction);
+       }
 
-       if (!ifindex)
-               return "any";
+       list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
-       dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex); /* no usage counting */
-#else
-       dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex); /* no usage counting */
-#endif
-       if (dev)
-               return dev->name;
+               seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s [%u] ",
+                               op->can_id,
+                               bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex),
+                               op->nframes);
+
+               if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
+                       seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ",
+                                       (long long) ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
+
+               if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
+                       seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ",
+                                       (long long) ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
+
+               seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", op->frames_abs);
+       }
+       seq_putc(m, '\n');
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       return "???";
+static int bcm_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, bcm_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
 }
 
+static const struct file_operations bcm_proc_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = bcm_proc_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+#else
 static int bcm_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
                         int count, int *eof, void *data)
 {
+       char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
        int len = 0;
        struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
        struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
@@ -246,7 +276,7 @@ static int bcm_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
        len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / dropped %lu",
                        bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
        len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / bound %s",
-                       bcm_proc_getifname(bo->ifindex));
+                       bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, bo->ifindex));
        len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " <<<\n");
 
        list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
@@ -259,17 +289,21 @@ static int bcm_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
 
                len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                                "rx_op: %03X %-5s ",
-                               op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(op->ifindex));
+                               op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex));
                len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "[%d]%c ",
                                op->nframes,
                                (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC)?'d':' ');
-               if (op->j_ival1)
+               if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
                        len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
-                                       "timeo=%ld ", op->j_ival1);
+                                       "timeo=%lld ",
+                                       (long long)
+                                       ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
 
-               if (op->j_ival2)
+               if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
                        len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
-                                       "thr=%ld ", op->j_ival2);
+                                       "thr=%lld ",
+                                       (long long)
+                                       ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
 
                len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                                "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
@@ -291,15 +325,17 @@ static int bcm_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
 
                len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
                                "tx_op: %03X %s [%d] ",
-                               op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(op->ifindex),
+                               op->can_id,
+                               bcm_proc_getifname(ifname, op->ifindex),
                                op->nframes);
-               if (op->j_ival1)
-                       len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "t1=%ld ",
-                                       op->j_ival1);
 
-               if (op->j_ival2)
-                       len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "t2=%ld ",
-                                       op->j_ival2);
+               if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
+                       len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "t1=%lld ",
+                                       (long long) ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
+
+               if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
+                       len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "t2=%lld ",
+                                       (long long) ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
 
                len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "# sent %ld\n",
                                op->frames_abs);
@@ -316,6 +352,7 @@ static int bcm_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
        *eof = 1;
        return len;
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
@@ -327,17 +364,11 @@ static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
        struct net_device *dev;
        struct can_frame *cf = &op->frames[op->currframe];
 
-       DBG_FRAME("BCM: bcm_can_tx: sending frame", cf);
-
        /* no target device? => exit */
        if (!op->ifindex)
                return;
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
        dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
-#else
-       dev = dev_get_by_index(op->ifindex);
-#endif
        if (!dev) {
                /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
                return;
@@ -376,7 +407,7 @@ static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
        struct can_frame *firstframe;
        struct sockaddr_can *addr;
        struct sock *sk = op->sk;
-       int datalen = head->nframes * CFSIZ;
+       unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * CFSIZ;
        int err;
 
        skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
@@ -387,11 +418,7 @@ static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
 
        if (head->nframes) {
                /* can_frames starting here */
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
-               firstframe = (struct can_frame *) skb_tail_pointer(skb);
-#else
-               firstframe = (struct can_frame *) skb->tail;
-#endif
+               firstframe = (struct can_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 
                memcpy(skb_put(skb, datalen), frames, datalen);
 
@@ -407,11 +434,7 @@ static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
 
        if (has_timestamp) {
                /* restore rx timestamp */
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
                skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
-#else
-               skb_set_timestamp(skb, &op->rx_stamp);
-#endif
        }
 
        /*
@@ -431,32 +454,23 @@ static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
        if (err < 0) {
                struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
 
-               DBG("sock_queue_rcv_skb failed: %d\n", err);
                kfree_skb(skb);
                /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
                bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
        }
 }
 
-/*
- * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performes cyclic CAN frame transmissions
- */
-static void bcm_tx_timeout_handler(unsigned long data)
+static void bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
 {
        struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
+       struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
 
-       DBG("Called with bcm_op %p\n", op);
-
-       if (op->j_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) {
+       if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && (op->count > 0)) {
 
                op->count--;
                if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
-                       struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
 
                        /* create notification to user */
-                       DBG("sending TX_EXPIRED for can_id %03X\n",
-                           op->can_id);
-
                        msg_head.opcode  = TX_EXPIRED;
                        msg_head.flags   = op->flags;
                        msg_head.count   = op->count;
@@ -467,42 +481,35 @@ static void bcm_tx_timeout_handler(unsigned long data)
 
                        bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
                }
-       }
-
-       DBG("count=%d j_ival1=%ld j_ival2=%ld\n",
-           op->count, op->j_ival1, op->j_ival2);
-
-       if (op->j_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) {
-
-               op->timer.expires = jiffies + op->j_ival1;
-               add_timer(&op->timer);
-
-               DBG("adding timer ival1. func=%p data=%p exp=0x%08X\n",
-                   op->timer.function,
-                   (char *) op->timer.data,
-                   (unsigned int) op->timer.expires);
 
                /* send (next) frame */
                bcm_can_tx(op);
+               hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
+                             ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival1),
+                             HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 
        } else {
-               if (op->j_ival2) {
-                       op->timer.expires = jiffies + op->j_ival2;
-                       add_timer(&op->timer);
-
-                       DBG("adding timer ival2. func=%p data=%p exp=0x%08X\n",
-                           op->timer.function,
-                           (char *) op->timer.data,
-                           (unsigned int) op->timer.expires);
+               if (op->kt_ival2.tv64) {
 
                        /* send (next) frame */
                        bcm_can_tx(op);
-
-               } else
-                       DBG("no timer restart\n");
+                       hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
+                                     ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2),
+                                     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+               }
        }
+}
 
-       return;
+/*
+ * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+       struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
+
+       tasklet_schedule(&op->tsklet);
+
+       return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -512,8 +519,6 @@ static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct can_frame *data)
 {
        struct bcm_msg_head head;
 
-       op->j_lastmsg = jiffies;
-
        /* update statistics */
        op->frames_filtered++;
 
@@ -521,9 +526,8 @@ static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct can_frame *data)
        if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
                op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
 
-       DBG("setting j_lastmsg to 0x%08X for rx_op %p\n",
-           (unsigned int) op->j_lastmsg, op);
-       DBG("sending notification\n");
+       /* this element is not throttled anymore */
+       data->can_dlc &= (BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK|RX_RECV);
 
        head.opcode  = RX_CHANGED;
        head.flags   = op->flags;
@@ -536,6 +540,19 @@ static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct can_frame *data)
        bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
 }
 
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE == KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,25)
+/* is part of linux/hrtimer.h since 2.6.26 */
+static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+       return timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
+}
+#endif
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE == KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
+static inline s64 ktime_us_delta(const ktime_t later, const ktime_t earlier)
+{
+       return ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(later, earlier));
+}
+#endif
 /*
  * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
  *                          1. update the last received data
@@ -543,46 +560,50 @@ static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct can_frame *data)
  */
 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
                                   struct can_frame *lastdata,
-                                  struct can_frame *rxdata)
+                                  const struct can_frame *rxdata)
 {
-       unsigned long nexttx = op->j_lastmsg + op->j_ival2;
-
        memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, CFSIZ);
 
-       /* mark as used */
-       lastdata->can_dlc |= RX_RECV;
-
-       /* throttle bcm_rx_changed ? */
-       if ((op->thrtimer.expires) ||
-           ((op->j_ival2) && (nexttx > jiffies))) {
-               /* we are already waiting OR we have to start waiting */
+       /* mark as used and throttled by default */
+       lastdata->can_dlc |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
 
-               /* mark as 'throttled' */
-               lastdata->can_dlc |= RX_THR;
-
-               if (!(op->thrtimer.expires)) {
-                       /* start the timer only the first time */
-                       op->thrtimer.expires = nexttx;
-                       add_timer(&op->thrtimer);
+       /* throtteling mode inactive ? */
+       if (!op->kt_ival2.tv64) {
+               /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
+               bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
+               return;
+       }
 
-                       DBG("adding thrtimer. func=%p data=%p exp=0x%08X\n",
-                           op->thrtimer.function,
-                           (char *) op->thrtimer.data,
-                           (unsigned int) op->thrtimer.expires);
-               }
+       /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
+       if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
+               return;
 
-       } else {
-               /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
-               bcm_rx_changed(op, rxdata);
+       /* first receiption with enabled throttling mode */
+       if (!op->kt_lastmsg.tv64)
+               goto rx_changed_settime;
+
+       /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
+       if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
+           ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
+               /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
+               hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
+                             ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
+                             HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+               return;
        }
+
+       /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
+rx_changed_settime:
+       bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
+       op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
 }
 
 /*
  * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
  *                       received data stored in op->last_frames[]
  */
-static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, int index,
-                               struct can_frame *rxdata)
+static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index,
+                               const struct can_frame *rxdata)
 {
        /*
         * no one uses the MSBs of can_dlc for comparation,
@@ -591,22 +612,14 @@ static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, int index,
 
        if (!(op->last_frames[index].can_dlc & RX_RECV)) {
                /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
-               DBG("first time :)\n");
                bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], rxdata);
                return;
        }
 
        /* do a real check in can_frame data section */
 
-       DBG("op->frames[index].data = 0x%016llx\n",
-           GET_U64(&op->frames[index]));
-       DBG("op->last_frames[index].data = 0x%016llx\n",
-           GET_U64(&op->last_frames[index]));
-       DBG("rxdata->data = 0x%016llx\n", GET_U64(rxdata));
-
        if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[index]) & GET_U64(rxdata)) !=
            (GET_U64(&op->frames[index]) & GET_U64(&op->last_frames[index]))) {
-               DBG("relevant data change :)\n");
                bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], rxdata);
                return;
        }
@@ -615,13 +628,11 @@ static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, int index,
                /* do a real check in can_frame dlc */
                if (rxdata->can_dlc != (op->last_frames[index].can_dlc &
                                        BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK)) {
-                       DBG("dlc change :)\n");
                        bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index],
                                               rxdata);
                        return;
                }
        }
-       DBG("no relevant change :(\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -632,29 +643,16 @@ static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
        if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
                return;
 
-       if (op->j_ival1) {
-               op->timer.expires = jiffies + op->j_ival1;
-
-               DBG("adding rx timeout timer ival1. func=%p data=%p "
-                   "exp=0x%08X\n",
-                   op->timer.function,
-                   (char *) op->timer.data,
-                   (unsigned int) op->timer.expires);
-
-               add_timer(&op->timer);
-       }
+       if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
+               hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 }
 
-/*
- * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame receiption timed out
- */
-static void bcm_rx_timeout_handler(unsigned long data)
+static void bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
 {
        struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
        struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
 
-       DBG("sending RX_TIMEOUT for can_id %03X. op is %p\n", op->can_id, op);
-
+       /* create notification to user */
        msg_head.opcode  = RX_TIMEOUT;
        msg_head.flags   = op->flags;
        msg_head.count   = op->count;
@@ -664,6 +662,17 @@ static void bcm_rx_timeout_handler(unsigned long data)
        msg_head.nframes = 0;
 
        bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame receiption timed out
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+       struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
+
+       /* schedule before NET_RX_SOFTIRQ */
+       tasklet_hi_schedule(&op->tsklet);
 
        /* no restart of the timer is done here! */
 
@@ -671,135 +680,138 @@ static void bcm_rx_timeout_handler(unsigned long data)
        if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
                /* clear received can_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
                memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * CFSIZ);
-               DBG("RX_ANNOUNCE_RESTART\n");
        }
+
+       return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
 
 /*
- * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
- *                      Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
+ * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
  */
-static void bcm_rx_thr_handler(unsigned long data)
+static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update,
+                                 unsigned int index)
 {
-       struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
-       int i = 0;
+       if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames[index].can_dlc & RX_THR)) {
+               if (update)
+                       bcm_rx_changed(op, &op->last_frames[index]);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       /* mark disabled / consumed timer */
-       op->thrtimer.expires = 0;
+/*
+ * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
+ *
+ * update == 0 : just check if throttled data is available  (any irq context)
+ * update == 1 : check and send throttled data to userspace (soft_irq context)
+ */
+static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update)
+{
+       int updated = 0;
 
        if (op->nframes > 1) {
-               DBG("sending MUX RX_CHANGED for can_id %03X. op is %p\n",
-                   op->can_id, op);
+               unsigned int i;
+
                /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
-               for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
-                       if ((op->last_frames) &&
-                           (op->last_frames[i].can_dlc & RX_THR)) {
-                               op->last_frames[i].can_dlc &= ~RX_THR;
-                               bcm_rx_changed(op, &op->last_frames[i]);
-                       }
-               }
+               for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
+                       updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, i);
 
        } else {
-               DBG("sending simple RX_CHANGED for can_id %03X. op is %p\n",
-                   op->can_id, op);
                /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
-               if (op->last_frames && (op->last_frames[0].can_dlc & RX_THR)) {
-                       op->last_frames[0].can_dlc &= ~RX_THR;
-                       bcm_rx_changed(op, &op->last_frames[0]);
-               }
+               updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, 0);
        }
+
+       return updated;
 }
 
-/*
- * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame receiption
- */
-static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
+static void bcm_rx_thr_tsklet(unsigned long data)
 {
        struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
-       struct can_frame rxframe;
-       int i;
 
-       /* disable timeout */
-       del_timer(&op->timer);
+       /* push the changed data to the userspace */
+       bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
+}
 
-       DBG("Called with bcm_op %p\n", op);
+/*
+ * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
+ *                      Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+       struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
 
-       if (skb->len == sizeof(rxframe)) {
-               memcpy(&rxframe, skb->data, sizeof(rxframe));
-               /* save rx timestamp */
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
-               op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
-#else
-               skb_get_timestamp(skb, &op->rx_stamp);
-#endif
-               /* save originator for recvfrom() */
-               op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
-               /* update statistics */
-               op->frames_abs++;
-               kfree_skb(skb);
-               DBG("got can_frame with can_id %03X\n", rxframe.can_id);
+       tasklet_schedule(&op->thrtsklet);
 
+       if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 0)) {
+               hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2);
+               return HRTIMER_RESTART;
        } else {
-               DBG("Wrong skb->len = %d\n", skb->len);
-               kfree_skb(skb);
-               return;
+               /* rearm throttle handling */
+               op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
+               return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
        }
+}
 
-       DBG_FRAME("BCM: bcm_rx_handler: CAN frame", &rxframe);
+/*
+ * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame receiption
+ */
+static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
+{
+       struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
+       const struct can_frame *rxframe = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
+       unsigned int i;
 
-       if (op->can_id != rxframe.can_id) {
-               DBG("ERROR! Got wrong can_id %03X! Expected %03X.\n",
-                   rxframe.can_id, op->can_id);
+       /* disable timeout */
+       hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
+
+       if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
                return;
-       }
 
-       if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
-               /* send reply for RTR-request */
-               DBG("RTR-request\n");
+       /* save rx timestamp */
+       op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
+       /* save originator for recvfrom() */
+       op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
+       /* update statistics */
+       op->frames_abs++;
 
-               /* send op->frames[0] to CAN device */
+       if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
+               /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
                bcm_can_tx(op);
                return;
        }
 
        if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
                /* the easiest case */
-               DBG("Easy does it with RX_FILTER_ID\n");
-
-               bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[0], &rxframe);
-               bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
-               return;
+               bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[0], rxframe);
+               goto rx_starttimer;
        }
 
        if (op->nframes == 1) {
                /* simple compare with index 0 */
-               DBG("Simple compare\n");
-
-               bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, &rxframe);
-               bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
-               return;
+               bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe);
+               goto rx_starttimer;
        }
 
        if (op->nframes > 1) {
-               /* multiplex compare */
-               DBG("Multiplex compare\n");
-
                /*
+                * multiplex compare
+                *
                 * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
                 * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0
                 */
 
                for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
-                       if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) & GET_U64(&rxframe)) ==
+                       if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) & GET_U64(rxframe)) ==
                            (GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) &
                             GET_U64(&op->frames[i]))) {
-                               DBG("found MUX index %d\n", i);
-                               bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, &rxframe);
+                               bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe);
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
        }
+
+rx_starttimer:
+       bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -820,8 +832,14 @@ static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id,
 
 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
 {
-       del_timer(&op->timer);
-       del_timer(&op->thrtimer);
+       hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
+       hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
+
+       if (op->tsklet.func)
+               tasklet_kill(&op->tsklet);
+
+       if (op->thrtsklet.func)
+               tasklet_kill(&op->thrtsklet);
 
        if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
                kfree(op->frames);
@@ -856,8 +874,6 @@ static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex)
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
                if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) {
-                       DBG("removing rx_op %p for can_id %03X\n",
-                           op, op->can_id);
 
                        /*
                         * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
@@ -873,12 +889,8 @@ static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex)
                                if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
                                        struct net_device *dev;
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
                                        dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net,
                                                               op->ifindex);
-#else
-                                       dev = dev_get_by_index(op->ifindex);
-#endif
                                        if (dev) {
                                                bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
                                                dev_put(dev);
@@ -907,8 +919,6 @@ static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex)
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
                if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) {
-                       DBG("removing rx_op %p for can_id %03X\n",
-                           op, op->can_id);
                        list_del(&op->list);
                        bcm_remove_op(op);
                        return 1; /* done */
@@ -926,14 +936,9 @@ static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
 {
        struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex);
 
-       if (!op) {
-               DBG("TRX_READ: did not find op for can_id %03X\n",
-                   msg_head->can_id);
+       if (!op)
                return -EINVAL;
-       }
 
-       DBG("TRX_READ: sending status for can_id %03X\n",
-           msg_head->can_id);
        /* put current values into msg_head */
        msg_head->flags   = op->flags;
        msg_head->count   = op->count;
@@ -954,14 +959,15 @@ static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
 {
        struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
        struct bcm_op *op;
-       int i, err;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int err;
 
        /* we need a real device to send frames */
        if (!ifindex)
                return -ENODEV;
 
-       /* we need at least one can_frame */
-       if (msg_head->nframes < 1)
+       /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one can_frame */
+       if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        /* check the given can_id */
@@ -970,9 +976,6 @@ static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
        if (op) {
                /* update existing BCM operation */
 
-               DBG("TX_SETUP: modifying existing tx_op %p for can_id %03X\n",
-                   op, msg_head->can_id);
-
                /*
                 * Do we need more space for the can_frames than currently
                 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
@@ -985,6 +988,10 @@ static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
                for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
                        err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&op->frames[i],
                                               msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ);
+
+                       if (op->frames[i].can_dlc > 8)
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+
                        if (err < 0)
                                return err;
 
@@ -1001,9 +1008,6 @@ static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
                if (!op)
                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-               DBG("TX_SETUP: creating new tx_op %p for can_id %03X\n",
-                   op, msg_head->can_id);
-
                op->can_id    = msg_head->can_id;
 
                /* create array for can_frames and copy the data */
@@ -1020,6 +1024,10 @@ static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
                for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
                        err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&op->frames[i],
                                               msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ);
+
+                       if (op->frames[i].can_dlc > 8)
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+
                        if (err < 0) {
                                if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
                                        kfree(op->frames);
@@ -1038,20 +1046,18 @@ static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
 
                /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
                op->sk = sk;
-
                op->ifindex = ifindex;
 
-               /* initialize uninitialized (kmalloc) structure */
-               init_timer(&op->timer);
-
-               /* currently unused in tx_ops */
-               init_timer(&op->thrtimer);
-
-               /* handler for tx_ops */
+               /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
+               hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
                op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
 
-               /* timer.data points to this op-structure */
-               op->timer.data = (unsigned long)op;
+               /* initialize tasklet for tx countevent notification */
+               tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet,
+                            (unsigned long) op);
+
+               /* currently unused in tx_ops */
+               hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 
                /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
                list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
@@ -1075,54 +1081,38 @@ static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
 
        if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
                /* set timer values */
-
                op->count = msg_head->count;
                op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
                op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
-               op->j_ival1 = rounded_tv2jif(&msg_head->ival1);
-               op->j_ival2 = rounded_tv2jif(&msg_head->ival2);
-
-               DBG("TX_SETUP: SETTIMER count=%d j_ival1=%ld j_ival2=%ld\n",
-                   op->count, op->j_ival1, op->j_ival2);
+               op->kt_ival1 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
+               op->kt_ival2 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
 
                /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
-               if (!op->j_ival1 && !op->j_ival2) {
-                       del_timer(&op->timer);
-                       DBG("TX_SETUP: SETTIMER disabled timer.\n");
-               }
+               if (!op->kt_ival1.tv64 && !op->kt_ival2.tv64)
+                       hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
        }
 
        if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) &&
-           ((op->j_ival1 && op->count) || op->j_ival2)) {
-
-               del_timer(&op->timer);
+           ((op->kt_ival1.tv64 && op->count) || op->kt_ival2.tv64)) {
 
                /* spec: send can_frame when starting timer */
                op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
 
-               if (op->j_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) {
-                       op->timer.expires = jiffies + op->j_ival1;
-                       /* op->count-- is done in bcm_tx_timeout_handler */
-                       DBG("TX_SETUP: adding timer ival1. func=%p data=%p "
-                           "exp=0x%08X\n",
-                           op->timer.function,
-                           (char *) op->timer.data,
-                           (unsigned int) op->timer.expires);
-
-               } else {
-                       op->timer.expires = jiffies + op->j_ival2;
-                       DBG("TX_SETUP: adding timer ival2. func=%p data=%p "
-                           "exp=0x%08X\n",
-                           op->timer.function,
-                           (char *) op->timer.data,
-                           (unsigned int) op->timer.expires);
-               }
-
-               add_timer(&op->timer);
+               /* only start timer when having more frames than sent below */
+               if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && (op->count > 1)) {
+                       /* op->count-- is done in bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet */
+                       hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
+                                     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+               } else
+                       hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival2,
+                                     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
        }
 
-       if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE)
+       if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) {
                bcm_can_tx(op);
+               if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && (op->count > 0))
+                       op->count--;
+       }
 
        return msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ + MHSIZ;
 }
@@ -1141,25 +1131,24 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
        if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
                /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
                msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
-               msg_head->nframes = 0; /* ignore trailing garbage */
+               /* ignore trailing garbage */
+               msg_head->nframes = 0;
        }
 
+       /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1  */
+       if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
            ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
-            (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)))) {
-
-               DBG("RX_SETUP: bad RX_RTR_FRAME setup!\n");
+            (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
                return -EINVAL;
-       }
 
        /* check the given can_id */
        op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex);
        if (op) {
                /* update existing BCM operation */
 
-               DBG("RX_SETUP: modifying existing rx_op %p for can_id %03X\n",
-                   op, msg_head->can_id);
-
                /*
                 * Do we need more space for the can_frames than currently
                 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
@@ -1187,14 +1176,10 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
 
        } else {
                /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
-
                op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!op)
                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-               DBG("RX_SETUP: creating new rx_op %p for can_id %03X\n",
-                   op, msg_head->can_id);
-
                op->can_id    = msg_head->can_id;
                op->nframes   = msg_head->nframes;
 
@@ -1234,29 +1219,24 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
                        }
                }
 
+               /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
                op->sk = sk;
                op->ifindex = ifindex;
 
                /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
-               init_timer(&op->timer);
-
-               /* init throttle timer for RX_CHANGED */
-               init_timer(&op->thrtimer);
-
-               /* handler for rx timeouts */
+               hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
                op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
 
-               /* timer.data points to this op-structure */
-               op->timer.data = (unsigned long)op;
+               /* initialize tasklet for rx timeout notification */
+               tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet,
+                            (unsigned long) op);
 
-               /* handler for RX_CHANGED throttle timeouts */
+               hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
                op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
 
-               /* timer.data points to this op-structure */
-               op->thrtimer.data = (unsigned long)op;
-
-               /* mark disabled timer */
-               op->thrtimer.expires = 0;
+               /* initialize tasklet for rx throttle handling */
+               tasklet_init(&op->thrtsklet, bcm_rx_thr_tsklet,
+                            (unsigned long) op);
 
                /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
                list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
@@ -1272,8 +1252,8 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
        if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
 
                /* no timers in RTR-mode */
-               del_timer(&op->thrtimer);
-               del_timer(&op->timer);
+               hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
+               hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
 
                /*
                 * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
@@ -1290,66 +1270,38 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
                        /* set timer value */
                        op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
                        op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
-                       op->j_ival1 = rounded_tv2jif(&msg_head->ival1);
-                       op->j_ival2 = rounded_tv2jif(&msg_head->ival2);
-
-                       DBG("RX_SETUP: SETTIMER j_ival1=%ld j_ival2=%ld\n",
-                           op->j_ival1, op->j_ival2);
+                       op->kt_ival1 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
+                       op->kt_ival2 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
 
                        /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
-                       if (!op->j_ival1) {
-                               del_timer(&op->timer);
-                               DBG("RX_SETUP: disabled timer rx timeouts.\n");
-                       }
+                       if (!op->kt_ival1.tv64)
+                               hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
 
-                       /* free currently blocked msgs ? */
-                       if (op->thrtimer.expires) {
-                               DBG("RX_SETUP: unblocking throttled msgs.\n");
-                               del_timer(&op->thrtimer);
-                               /* send blocked msgs hereafter */
-                               op->thrtimer.expires = jiffies + 2;
-                               add_timer(&op->thrtimer);
-                       }
                        /*
-                        * if (op->j_ival2) is zero, no (new) throttling
-                        * will happen. For details see functions
-                        * bcm_rx_update_and_send() and bcm_rx_thr_handler()
+                        * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
+                        * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
                         */
+                       op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
+                       hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
+                       bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
                }
 
-               if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->j_ival1) {
-
-                       del_timer(&op->timer);
-                       op->timer.expires = jiffies + op->j_ival1;
-
-                       DBG("RX_SETUP: adding timer ival1. func=%p data=%p"
-                           " exp=0x%08X\n",
-                           (char *) op->timer.function,
-                           (char *) op->timer.data,
-                           (unsigned int) op->timer.expires);
-
-                       add_timer(&op->timer);
-               }
+               if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1.tv64)
+                       hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
+                                     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
        }
 
        /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
        if (do_rx_register) {
-               DBG("RX_SETUP: can_rx_register() for can_id %03X. "
-                   "rx_op is %p\n", op->can_id, op);
-
                if (ifindex) {
                        struct net_device *dev;
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
                        dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
-#else
-                       dev = dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
-#endif
                        if (dev) {
                                err = can_rx_register(dev, op->can_id,
                                                      REGMASK(op->can_id),
                                                      bcm_rx_handler, op,
-                                                     IDENT);
+                                                     "bcm");
 
                                op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
                                dev_put(dev);
@@ -1358,7 +1310,7 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
                } else
                        err = can_rx_register(NULL, op->can_id,
                                              REGMASK(op->can_id),
-                                             bcm_rx_handler, op, IDENT);
+                                             bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm");
                if (err) {
                        /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
                        list_del(&op->list);
@@ -1379,9 +1331,8 @@ static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
        struct net_device *dev;
        int err;
 
-       /* just copy and send one can_frame */
-
-       if (!ifindex) /* we need a real device to send frames */
+       /* we need a real device to send frames */
+       if (!ifindex)
                return -ENODEV;
 
        skb = alloc_skb(CFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1395,14 +1346,7 @@ static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
                return err;
        }
 
-       DBG_FRAME("BCM: TX_SEND: sending frame",
-                 (struct can_frame *)skb->data);
-
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
        dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
-#else
-       dev = dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
-#endif
        if (!dev) {
                kfree_skb(skb);
                return -ENODEV;
@@ -1410,9 +1354,12 @@ static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
 
        skb->dev = dev;
        skb->sk  = sk;
-       can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
+       err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
        dev_put(dev);
 
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
        return CFSIZ + MHSIZ;
 }
 
@@ -1428,10 +1375,12 @@ static int bcm_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
        struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
        int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
 
-       if (!bo->bound) {
-               DBG("sock %p not bound\n", sk);
+       if (!bo->bound)
                return -ENOTCONN;
-       }
+
+       /* check for valid message length from userspace */
+       if (size < MHSIZ || (size - MHSIZ) % CFSIZ)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
 
@@ -1440,26 +1389,23 @@ static int bcm_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
                struct sockaddr_can *addr =
                        (struct sockaddr_can *)msg->msg_name;
 
+               if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
                if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
                        return -EINVAL;
 
-               ifindex = addr->can_ifindex; /* ifindex from sendto() */
+               /* ifindex from sendto() */
+               ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
 
                if (ifindex) {
                        struct net_device *dev;
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
                        dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
-#else
-                       dev = dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
-#endif
-                       if (!dev) {
-                               DBG("device %d not found\n", ifindex);
+                       if (!dev)
                                return -ENODEV;
-                       }
 
                        if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
-                               DBG("device %d no CAN device\n", ifindex);
                                dev_put(dev);
                                return -ENODEV;
                        }
@@ -1474,8 +1420,6 @@ static int bcm_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       DBG("opcode %d for can_id %03X\n", msg_head.opcode, msg_head.can_id);
-
        lock_sock(sk);
 
        switch (msg_head.opcode) {
@@ -1515,15 +1459,14 @@ static int bcm_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
                break;
 
        case TX_SEND:
-               /* we need at least one can_frame */
-               if (msg_head.nframes < 1)
+               /* we need exactly one can_frame behind the msg head */
+               if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != CFSIZ + MHSIZ))
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                else
                        ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk);
                break;
 
        default:
-               DBG("Unknown opcode %d\n", msg_head.opcode);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
@@ -1541,18 +1484,14 @@ static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
 {
        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
        struct bcm_sock *bo = container_of(nb, struct bcm_sock, notifier);
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,12)
        struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
-#else
-       struct sock *sk = bo->sk;
-#endif
        struct bcm_op *op;
        int notify_enodev = 0;
 
-       DBG("msg %ld for dev %p (%s idx %d) sk %p bo->ifindex %d\n",
-           msg, dev, dev->name, dev->ifindex, sk, bo->ifindex);
-
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,26)
+       if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
+               return NOTIFY_DONE;
+#elif LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
        if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 #endif
@@ -1604,9 +1543,6 @@ static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
 {
        struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,12)
-       bo->sk               = sk;
-#endif
        bo->bound            = 0;
        bo->ifindex          = 0;
        bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
@@ -1629,10 +1565,13 @@ static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
 {
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
-       struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
+       struct bcm_sock *bo;
        struct bcm_op *op, *next;
 
-       DBG("socket %p, sk %p\n", sock, sk);
+       if (sk == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       bo = bcm_sk(sk);
 
        /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
 
@@ -1640,14 +1579,10 @@ static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
 
        lock_sock(sk);
 
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
-               DBG("removing tx_op %p for can_id %03X\n", op, op->can_id);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
                bcm_remove_op(op);
-       }
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
-               DBG("removing rx_op %p for can_id %03X\n", op, op->can_id);
-
                /*
                 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
                 * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
@@ -1661,11 +1596,7 @@ static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
                        if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
                                struct net_device *dev;
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
                                dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
-#else
-                               dev = dev_get_by_index(op->ifindex);
-#endif
                                if (dev) {
                                        bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
                                        dev_put(dev);
@@ -1689,6 +1620,9 @@ static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
                bo->ifindex = 0;
        }
 
+       sock_orphan(sk);
+       sock->sk = NULL;
+
        release_sock(sk);
        sock_put(sk);
 
@@ -1702,6 +1636,9 @@ static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
 
+       if (len < sizeof(*addr))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        if (bo->bound)
                return -EISCONN;
 
@@ -1709,19 +1646,11 @@ static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
        if (addr->can_ifindex) {
                struct net_device *dev;
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
                dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, addr->can_ifindex);
-#else
-               dev = dev_get_by_index(addr->can_ifindex);
-#endif
-               if (!dev) {
-                       DBG("could not find device index %d\n",
-                           addr->can_ifindex);
+               if (!dev)
                        return -ENODEV;
-               }
 
                if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
-                       DBG("device %d no CAN device\n", addr->can_ifindex);
                        dev_put(dev);
                        return -ENODEV;
                }
@@ -1729,9 +1658,6 @@ static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
                bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
                dev_put(dev);
 
-               DBG("socket %p bound to device %s (idx %d)\n",
-                   sock, dev->name, dev->ifindex);
-
        } else {
                /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
                bo->ifindex = 0;
@@ -1741,10 +1667,16 @@ static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
 
        if (proc_dir) {
                /* unique socket address as filename */
-               sprintf(bo->procname, "%p", sock);
+               sprintf(bo->procname, "%lu", sock_i_ino(sk));
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,26)
+               bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_data(bo->procname, 0644,
+                                                    proc_dir,
+                                                    &bcm_proc_fops, sk);
+#else
                bo->bcm_proc_read = create_proc_read_entry(bo->procname, 0644,
                                                           proc_dir,
                                                           bcm_read_proc, sk);
+#endif
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -1759,17 +1691,12 @@ static int bcm_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
        int noblock;
        int err;
 
-       DBG("socket %p, sk %p\n", sock, sk);
-
        noblock =  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
        flags   &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
        skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error);
        if (!skb)
                return error;
 
-       DBG("delivering skbuff %p\n", skb);
-       DBG_SKB(skb);
-
        if (skb->len < size)
                size = skb->len;
 
@@ -1786,13 +1713,12 @@ static int bcm_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
                memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
        }
 
-       DBG("freeing sock %p, skbuff %p\n", sk, skb);
        skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
 
        return size;
 }
 
-static struct proto_ops bcm_ops __read_mostly = {
+static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = {
        .family        = PF_CAN,
        .release       = bcm_release,
        .bind          = sock_no_bind,
@@ -1801,7 +1727,7 @@ static struct proto_ops bcm_ops __read_mostly = {
        .accept        = sock_no_accept,
        .getname       = sock_no_getname,
        .poll          = datagram_poll,
-       .ioctl         = NULL,          /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
+       .ioctl         = can_ioctl,     /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
        .listen        = sock_no_listen,
        .shutdown      = sock_no_shutdown,
        .setsockopt    = sock_no_setsockopt,
@@ -1812,7 +1738,6 @@ static struct proto_ops bcm_ops __read_mostly = {
        .sendpage      = sock_no_sendpage,
 };
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,12)
 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
        .name       = "CAN_BCM",
        .owner      = THIS_MODULE,
@@ -1820,24 +1745,15 @@ static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
        .init       = bcm_init,
 };
 
-static struct can_proto bcm_can_proto __read_mostly = {
+static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
        .type       = SOCK_DGRAM,
        .protocol   = CAN_BCM,
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,33)
        .capability = -1,
+#endif
        .ops        = &bcm_ops,
        .prot       = &bcm_proto,
 };
-#else
-static struct can_proto bcm_can_proto __read_mostly = {
-       .type       = SOCK_DGRAM,
-       .protocol   = CAN_BCM,
-       .capability = -1,
-       .ops        = &bcm_ops,
-       .owner      = THIS_MODULE,
-       .obj_size   = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
-       .init       = bcm_init,
-};
-#endif
 
 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
 {
@@ -1853,13 +1769,15 @@ static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
 
        /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
-       proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-"IDENT, init_net.proc_net);
+       proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-bcm", init_net.proc_net);
 #else
-       proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-"IDENT, proc_net);
+       proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-bcm", proc_net);
 #endif
 
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,30)
        if (proc_dir)
                proc_dir->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+#endif
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1870,9 +1788,9 @@ static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
 
        if (proc_dir)
 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
-               proc_net_remove(&init_net, "can-"IDENT);
+               proc_net_remove(&init_net, "can-bcm");
 #else
-               proc_net_remove("can-"IDENT);
+               proc_net_remove("can-bcm");
 #endif
 }