CVE-2015-1779: incrementally decode websocket frames

The logic for decoding websocket frames wants to fully
decode the frame header and payload, before allowing the
VNC server to see any of the payload data. There is no
size limit on websocket payloads, so this allows a
malicious network client to consume 2^64 bytes in memory
in QEMU. It can trigger this denial of service before
the VNC server even performs any authentication.

The fix is to decode the header, and then incrementally
decode the payload data as it is needed. With this fix
the websocket decoder will allow at most 4k of data to
be buffered before decoding and processing payload.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
[ kraxel: fix frequent spurious disconnects, suggested by Peter Maydell ]

  @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ int vncws_decode_frame_payload(Buffer *input,
  -        *payload_size = input->offset;
  +        *payload_size = *payload_remain;

[ kraxel: fix 32bit build ]

  @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ struct VncState
  -    uint64_t ws_payload_remain;
  +    size_t ws_payload_remain;

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

diff --git a/ui/vnc-ws.c b/ui/vnc-ws.c
index 85dbb7e6ae36d3421c21cf0d7c517b121de2bb56..0b7de4e6628d6e704c8f72f6760ef3dd7515664c 100644 (file)
--- a/ui/vnc-ws.c
+++ b/ui/vnc-ws.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ long vnc_client_read_ws(VncState *vs)
 {
     int ret, err;
     uint8_t *payload;
-    size_t payload_size, frame_size;
+    size_t payload_size, header_size;
     VNC_DEBUG("Read websocket %p size %zd offset %zd\n", vs->ws_input.buffer,
             vs->ws_input.capacity, vs->ws_input.offset);
     buffer_reserve(&vs->ws_input, 4096);
@@ -117,18 +117,39 @@ long vnc_client_read_ws(VncState *vs)
     }
     vs->ws_input.offset += ret;
 
-    /* make sure that nothing is left in the ws_input buffer */
+    ret = 0;
+    /* consume as much of ws_input buffer as possible */
     do {
-        err = vncws_decode_frame(&vs->ws_input, &payload,
-                              &payload_size, &frame_size);
-        if (err <= 0) {
-            return err;
+        if (vs->ws_payload_remain == 0) {
+            err = vncws_decode_frame_header(&vs->ws_input,
+                                            &header_size,
+                                            &vs->ws_payload_remain,
+                                            &vs->ws_payload_mask);
+            if (err <= 0) {
+                return err;
+            }
+
+            buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, header_size);
         }
+        if (vs->ws_payload_remain != 0) {
+            err = vncws_decode_frame_payload(&vs->ws_input,
+                                             &vs->ws_payload_remain,
+                                             &vs->ws_payload_mask,
+                                             &payload,
+                                             &payload_size);
+            if (err < 0) {
+                return err;
+            }
+            if (err == 0) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+            ret += err;
 
-        buffer_reserve(&vs->input, payload_size);
-        buffer_append(&vs->input, payload, payload_size);
+            buffer_reserve(&vs->input, payload_size);
+            buffer_append(&vs->input, payload, payload_size);
 
-        buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, frame_size);
+            buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, payload_size);
+        }
     } while (vs->ws_input.offset > 0);
 
     return ret;
@@ -265,15 +286,14 @@ void vncws_encode_frame(Buffer *output, const void *payload,
     buffer_append(output, payload, payload_size);
 }
 
-int vncws_decode_frame(Buffer *input, uint8_t **payload,
-                           size_t *payload_size, size_t *frame_size)
+int vncws_decode_frame_header(Buffer *input,
+                              size_t *header_size,
+                              size_t *payload_remain,
+                              WsMask *payload_mask)
 {
     unsigned char opcode = 0, fin = 0, has_mask = 0;
-    size_t header_size = 0;
-    uint32_t *payload32;
+    size_t payload_len;
     WsHeader *header = (WsHeader *)input->buffer;
-    WsMask mask;
-    int i;
 
     if (input->offset < WS_HEAD_MIN_LEN + 4) {
         /* header not complete */
@@ -283,7 +303,7 @@ int vncws_decode_frame(Buffer *input, uint8_t **payload,
     fin = (header->b0 & 0x80) >> 7;
     opcode = header->b0 & 0x0f;
     has_mask = (header->b1 & 0x80) >> 7;
-    *payload_size = header->b1 & 0x7f;
+    payload_len = header->b1 & 0x7f;
 
     if (opcode == WS_OPCODE_CLOSE) {
         /* disconnect */
@@ -300,40 +320,57 @@ int vncws_decode_frame(Buffer *input, uint8_t **payload,
         return -2;
     }
 
-    if (*payload_size < 126) {
-        header_size = 6;
-        mask = header->u.m;
-    } else if (*payload_size == 126 && input->offset >= 8) {
-        *payload_size = be16_to_cpu(header->u.s16.l16);
-        header_size = 8;
-        mask = header->u.s16.m16;
-    } else if (*payload_size == 127 && input->offset >= 14) {
-        *payload_size = be64_to_cpu(header->u.s64.l64);
-        header_size = 14;
-        mask = header->u.s64.m64;
+    if (payload_len < 126) {
+        *payload_remain = payload_len;
+        *header_size = 6;
+        *payload_mask = header->u.m;
+    } else if (payload_len == 126 && input->offset >= 8) {
+        *payload_remain = be16_to_cpu(header->u.s16.l16);
+        *header_size = 8;
+        *payload_mask = header->u.s16.m16;
+    } else if (payload_len == 127 && input->offset >= 14) {
+        *payload_remain = be64_to_cpu(header->u.s64.l64);
+        *header_size = 14;
+        *payload_mask = header->u.s64.m64;
     } else {
         /* header not complete */
         return 0;
     }
 
-    *frame_size = header_size + *payload_size;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int vncws_decode_frame_payload(Buffer *input,
+                               size_t *payload_remain, WsMask *payload_mask,
+                               uint8_t **payload, size_t *payload_size)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    uint32_t *payload32;
 
-    if (input->offset < *frame_size) {
-        /* frame not complete */
+    *payload = input->buffer;
+    /* If we aren't at the end of the payload, then drop
+     * off the last bytes, so we're always multiple of 4
+     * for purpose of unmasking, except at end of payload
+     */
+    if (input->offset < *payload_remain) {
+        *payload_size = input->offset - (input->offset % 4);
+    } else {
+        *payload_size = *payload_remain;
+    }
+    if (*payload_size == 0) {
         return 0;
     }
-
-    *payload = input->buffer + header_size;
+    *payload_remain -= *payload_size;
 
     /* unmask frame */
     /* process 1 frame (32 bit op) */
     payload32 = (uint32_t *)(*payload);
     for (i = 0; i < *payload_size / 4; i++) {
-        payload32[i] ^= mask.u;
+        payload32[i] ^= payload_mask->u;
     }
     /* process the remaining bytes (if any) */
     for (i *= 4; i < *payload_size; i++) {
-        (*payload)[i] ^= mask.c[i % 4];
+        (*payload)[i] ^= payload_mask->c[i % 4];
     }
 
     return 1;

diff --git a/ui/vnc-ws.h b/ui/vnc-ws.h
index ef229b7c0c437600c06576726f4cae0f3ce4a578..14d4230eff149d61859fdbd00862ff71f2c53f08 100644 (file)
--- a/ui/vnc-ws.h
+++ b/ui/vnc-ws.h
@@ -83,7 +83,12 @@ long vnc_client_read_ws(VncState *vs);
 void vncws_process_handshake(VncState *vs, uint8_t *line, size_t size);
 void vncws_encode_frame(Buffer *output, const void *payload,
             const size_t payload_size);
-int vncws_decode_frame(Buffer *input, uint8_t **payload,
-                               size_t *payload_size, size_t *frame_size);
+int vncws_decode_frame_header(Buffer *input,
+                              size_t *header_size,
+                              size_t *payload_remain,
+                              WsMask *payload_mask);
+int vncws_decode_frame_payload(Buffer *input,
+                               size_t *payload_remain, WsMask *payload_mask,
+                               uint8_t **payload, size_t *payload_size);
 
 #endif /* __QEMU_UI_VNC_WS_H */

diff --git a/ui/vnc.h b/ui/vnc.h
index e19ac396f285c0e4b4c07a250f459c0e0e749735..3f7c6a9bc6344a310cdbe22d721e71d540061f9f 100644 (file)
--- a/ui/vnc.h
+++ b/ui/vnc.h
@@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ struct VncState
 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_WS
     Buffer ws_input;
     Buffer ws_output;
+    size_t ws_payload_remain;
+    WsMask ws_payload_mask;
 #endif
     /* current output mode information */
     VncWritePixels *write_pixels;