5 #include "qemu-common.h"
6 #include "qemu-option.h"
7 #include "qemu-coroutine.h"
11 typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
13 typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
14 /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
16 /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
17 int64_t vm_state_offset;
20 typedef struct QEMUSnapshotInfo {
21 char id_str[128]; /* unique snapshot id */
22 /* the following fields are informative. They are not needed for
23 the consistency of the snapshot */
24 char name[256]; /* user choosen name */
25 uint32_t vm_state_size; /* VM state info size */
26 uint32_t date_sec; /* UTC date of the snapshot */
28 uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; /* VM clock relative to boot */
31 /* Callbacks for block device models */
32 typedef struct BlockDevOps {
34 * Runs when virtual media changed (monitor commands eject, change)
35 * Argument load is true on load and false on eject.
36 * Beware: doesn't run when a host device's physical media
37 * changes. Sure would be useful if it did.
38 * Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
40 void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load);
42 * Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
43 * is closed, and the medium is locked.
44 * Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
45 * this callback. Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
46 * want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
47 * true, even if they do not support eject requests.
49 void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
51 * Is the virtual tray open?
52 * Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
54 bool (*is_tray_open)(void *opaque);
56 * Is the virtual medium locked into the device?
57 * Device models implement this only when device has such a lock.
59 bool (*is_medium_locked)(void *opaque);
61 * Runs when the size changed (e.g. monitor command block_resize)
63 void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
66 #define BDRV_O_RDWR 0x0002
67 #define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT 0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
68 #define BDRV_O_NOCACHE 0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
69 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB 0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
70 #define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO 0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
71 #define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING 0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
72 #define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH 0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
74 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
76 #define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS 9
77 #define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
78 #define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
81 BLOCK_ERR_REPORT, BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE, BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC,
86 BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, BDRV_ACTION_STOP
87 } BlockMonEventAction;
89 void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
90 void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
91 void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
92 bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs);
93 void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error);
94 void bdrv_mon_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
95 BlockMonEventAction action, int is_read);
96 void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
97 void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
98 void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
99 void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
101 /* disk I/O throttling */
102 void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
103 bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs);
105 void bdrv_init(void);
106 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
107 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
108 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
109 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name);
110 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
111 QEMUOptionParameter *options);
112 int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
113 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
114 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
115 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs);
116 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
117 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags);
118 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
120 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
121 int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
122 void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
123 void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
124 void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs);
125 void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
127 void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force);
128 bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs);
129 bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
130 bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);
131 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
132 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
133 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
134 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
135 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
136 void *buf, int count);
137 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
138 const void *buf, int count);
139 int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
140 const void *buf, int count);
141 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
142 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
143 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
144 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
145 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
146 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
147 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
148 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
149 void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
150 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
151 void bdrv_commit_all(void);
152 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
153 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
154 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
157 typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
163 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res);
165 /* async block I/O */
166 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCB BlockDriverAIOCB;
167 typedef void BlockDriverCompletionFunc(void *opaque, int ret);
168 typedef void BlockDriverDirtyHandler(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector,
170 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
171 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
172 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
173 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
174 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
175 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
176 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
177 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
178 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
179 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
180 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
181 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
183 typedef struct BlockRequest {
184 /* Fields to be filled by multiwrite caller */
188 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
191 /* Filled by multiwrite implementation */
195 int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
198 /* sg packet commands */
199 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
200 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
201 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
202 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
204 /* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
205 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
206 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void);
208 /* Ensure contents are flushed to disk. */
209 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
210 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
211 void bdrv_flush_all(void);
212 void bdrv_close_all(void);
214 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
215 int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
216 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
217 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
220 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO 0
221 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE 1
222 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA 2
223 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE 3
224 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS 4
226 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
227 int cyls, int heads, int secs);
228 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation);
229 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
230 int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
231 typedef enum FDriveType {
232 FDRIVE_DRV_144 = 0x00, /* 1.44 MB 3"5 drive */
233 FDRIVE_DRV_288 = 0x01, /* 2.88 MB 3"5 drive */
234 FDRIVE_DRV_120 = 0x02, /* 1.2 MB 5"25 drive */
235 FDRIVE_DRV_NONE = 0x03, /* No drive connected */
238 void bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int *nb_heads,
239 int *max_track, int *last_sect,
240 FDriveType drive_in, FDriveType *drive);
241 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs);
242 void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction on_read_error,
243 BlockErrorAction on_write_error);
244 BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_read);
245 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
246 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
247 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
248 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
249 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
250 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
251 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
252 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size);
253 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
254 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
255 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs),
257 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
258 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
259 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
260 int bdrv_query_missing_keys(void);
261 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
263 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
264 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
265 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
266 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
268 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
269 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
270 char *filename, int filename_size);
271 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
272 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
273 BlockDriverState *bdrv_snapshots(void);
274 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
275 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
276 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
277 const char *snapshot_id);
278 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
279 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
280 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
281 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
282 const char *snapshot_name);
283 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn);
285 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size);
286 int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
287 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
288 const char *base_path,
289 const char *filename);
291 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
292 int64_t pos, int size);
294 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
295 int64_t pos, int size);
297 int bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
298 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
299 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags);
301 void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align);
302 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
304 #define BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK 2048
306 void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable);
307 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector);
308 void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
310 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs);
312 void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use);
313 int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs);
322 typedef struct BlockAcctCookie {
324 int64_t start_time_ns;
325 enum BlockAcctType type;
328 void bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
329 int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type);
330 void bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie);
335 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE,
336 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE,
337 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE,
341 BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED,
342 BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ,
343 BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE,
348 BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO,
349 BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED,
352 BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED,
360 BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD,
361 BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW,
363 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD,
364 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE,
365 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART,
366 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC,
367 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP,
368 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE,
369 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS,
370 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE,
371 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE,
373 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC,
374 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES,
380 #define BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, evt) bdrv_debug_event(bs, evt)
381 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
384 /* Convenience for block device models */
386 typedef struct BlockConf {
387 BlockDriverState *bs;
388 uint16_t physical_block_size;
389 uint16_t logical_block_size;
390 uint16_t min_io_size;
391 uint32_t opt_io_size;
393 uint32_t discard_granularity;
396 static inline unsigned int get_physical_block_exp(BlockConf *conf)
398 unsigned int exp = 0, size;
400 for (size = conf->physical_block_size;
401 size > conf->logical_block_size;
409 #define DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf) \
410 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", _state, _conf.bs), \
411 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("logical_block_size", _state, \
412 _conf.logical_block_size, 512), \
413 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("physical_block_size", _state, \
414 _conf.physical_block_size, 512), \
415 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("min_io_size", _state, _conf.min_io_size, 0), \
416 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("opt_io_size", _state, _conf.opt_io_size, 0), \
417 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", _state, _conf.bootindex, -1), \
418 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("discard_granularity", _state, \
419 _conf.discard_granularity, 0)