ip/iplink.c

   1 /*
   2  * iplink.c             "ip link".
   3  *
   4  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include <syslog.h>
  17 #include <fcntl.h>
  18 #include <dlfcn.h>
  19 #include <errno.h>
  20 #include <sys/socket.h>
  21 #include <linux/if.h>
  22 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
  23 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  24 #include <linux/sockios.h>
  25 #include <netinet/in.h>
  26 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  29 #include <linux/sockios.h>
  30
  31 #include "rt_names.h"
  32 #include "utils.h"
  33 #include "ip_common.h"
  34
  35 #define IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT     1
  36 #ifndef LIBDIR
  37 #define LIBDIR "/usr/lib/"
  38 #endif
  39
  40 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  41 static int iplink_have_newlink(void);
  42
  43 void iplink_usage(void)
  44 {
  45         if (iplink_have_newlink()) {
  46                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip link add [link DEV] [ name ] NAME\n");
  47                 fprintf(stderr, "                   [ txqueuelen PACKETS ]\n");
  48                 fprintf(stderr, "                   [ address LLADDR ]\n");
  49                 fprintf(stderr, "                   [ broadcast LLADDR ]\n");
  50                 fprintf(stderr, "                   [ mtu MTU ]\n");
  51                 fprintf(stderr, "                   type TYPE [ ARGS ]\n");
  52                 fprintf(stderr, "       ip link delete DEV type TYPE [ ARGS ]\n");
  53                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  54                 fprintf(stderr, "       ip link set { dev DEVICE | group DEVGROUP } [ { up | down } ]\n");
  55         } else
  56                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip link set DEVICE [ { up | down } ]\n");
  57
  58         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ arp { on | off } ]\n");
  59         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ dynamic { on | off } ]\n");
  60         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ multicast { on | off } ]\n");
  61         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ allmulticast { on | off } ]\n");
  62         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ promisc { on | off } ]\n");
  63         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ trailers { on | off } ]\n");
  64         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ txqueuelen PACKETS ]\n");
  65         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ name NEWNAME ]\n");
  66         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ address LLADDR ]\n");
  67         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ broadcast LLADDR ]\n");
  68         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ mtu MTU ]\n");
  69         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ netns PID ]\n");
  70         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ netns NAME ]\n");
  71         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ alias NAME ]\n");
  72         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ vf NUM [ mac LLADDR ]\n");
  73         fprintf(stderr, "                                  [ vlan VLANID [ qos VLAN-QOS ] ]\n");
  74
  75         fprintf(stderr, "                                  [ rate TXRATE ] ] \n");
  76
  77         fprintf(stderr, "                                  [ spoofchk { on | off} ] ] \n");
  78         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ master DEVICE ]\n");
  79         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ nomaster ]\n");
  80         fprintf(stderr, "       ip link show [ DEVICE | group GROUP ]\n");
  81
  82         if (iplink_have_newlink()) {
  83                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  84                 fprintf(stderr, "TYPE := { vlan | veth | vcan | dummy | ifb | macvlan | can | bridge }\n");
  85         }
  86         exit(-1);
  87 }
  88
  89 static void usage(void)
  90 {
  91         iplink_usage();
  92 }
  93
  94 static int on_off(char *msg)
  95 {
  96         fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument of \"%s\" must be \"on\" or \"off\"\n", msg);
  97         return -1;
  98 }
  99
 100 static void *BODY;              /* cached dlopen(NULL) handle */
 101 static struct link_util *linkutil_list;
 102
 103 struct link_util *get_link_kind(const char *id)
 104 {
 105         void *dlh;
 106         char buf[256];
 107         struct link_util *l;
 108
 109         for (l = linkutil_list; l; l = l->next)
 110                 if (strcmp(l->id, id) == 0)
 111                         return l;
 112
 113         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), LIBDIR "/ip/link_%s.so", id);
 114         dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY);
 115         if (dlh == NULL) {
 116                 /* look in current binary, only open once */
 117                 dlh = BODY;
 118                 if (dlh == NULL) {
 119                         dlh = BODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
 120                         if (dlh == NULL)
 121                                 return NULL;
 122                 }
 123         }
 124
 125         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_link_util", id);
 126         l = dlsym(dlh, buf);
 127         if (l == NULL)
 128                 return NULL;
 129
 130         l->next = linkutil_list;
 131         linkutil_list = l;
 132         return l;
 133 }
 134
 135 int get_link_mode(const char *mode)
 136 {
 137         if (strcmp(mode, "default") == 0)
 138                 return IF_LINK_MODE_DEFAULT;
 139         if (strcmp(mode, "dormant") == 0)
 140                 return IF_LINK_MODE_DORMANT;
 141         return -1;
 142 }
 143
 144 #if IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT
 145 static int have_rtnl_newlink = -1;
 146
 147 static int accept_msg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
 148                       struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
 149 {
 150         struct nlmsgerr *err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(n);
 151
 152         if (n->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR &&
 153             (err->error == -EOPNOTSUPP || err->error == -EINVAL))
 154                 have_rtnl_newlink = 0;
 155         else
 156                 have_rtnl_newlink = 1;
 157         return -1;
 158 }
 159
 160 static int iplink_have_newlink(void)
 161 {
 162         struct {
 163                 struct nlmsghdr         n;
 164                 struct ifinfomsg        i;
 165                 char                    buf[1024];
 166         } req;
 167
 168         if (have_rtnl_newlink < 0) {
 169                 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
 170
 171                 req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 172                 req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|NLM_F_ACK;
 173                 req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
 174                 req.i.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 175
 176                 rtnl_send(&rth, &req.n, req.n.nlmsg_len);
 177                 rtnl_listen(&rth, accept_msg, NULL);
 178         }
 179         return have_rtnl_newlink;
 180 }
 181 #else /* IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT */
 182 static int iplink_have_newlink(void)
 183 {
 184         return 1;
 185 }
 186 #endif /* ! IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT */
 187
 188 struct iplink_req {
 189         struct nlmsghdr         n;
 190         struct ifinfomsg        i;
 191         char                    buf[1024];
 192 };
 193
 194 int iplink_parse_vf(int vf, int *argcp, char ***argvp,
 195                            struct iplink_req *req)
 196 {
 197         int len, argc = *argcp;
 198         char **argv = *argvp;
 199         struct rtattr *vfinfo;
 200
 201         vfinfo = addattr_nest(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_INFO);
 202
 203         while (NEXT_ARG_OK()) {
 204                 NEXT_ARG();
 205                 if (matches(*argv, "mac") == 0) {
 206                         struct ifla_vf_mac ivm;
 207                         NEXT_ARG();
 208                         ivm.vf = vf;
 209                         len = ll_addr_a2n((char *)ivm.mac, 32, *argv);
 210                         if (len < 0)
 211                                 return -1;
 212                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_MAC, &ivm, sizeof(ivm));
 213                 } else if (matches(*argv, "vlan") == 0) {
 214                         struct ifla_vf_vlan ivv;
 215                         NEXT_ARG();
 216                         if (get_unsigned(&ivv.vlan, *argv, 0)) {
 217                                 invarg("Invalid \"vlan\" value\n", *argv);
 218                         }
 219                         ivv.vf = vf;
 220                         ivv.qos = 0;
 221                         if (NEXT_ARG_OK()) {
 222                                 NEXT_ARG();
 223                                 if (matches(*argv, "qos") == 0) {
 224                                         NEXT_ARG();
 225                                         if (get_unsigned(&ivv.qos, *argv, 0)) {
 226                                                 invarg("Invalid \"qos\" value\n", *argv);
 227                                         }
 228                                 } else {
 229                                         /* rewind arg */
 230                                         PREV_ARG();
 231                                 }
 232                         }
 233                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_VLAN, &ivv, sizeof(ivv));
 234                 } else if (matches(*argv, "rate") == 0) {
 235                         struct ifla_vf_tx_rate ivt;
 236                         NEXT_ARG();
 237                         if (get_unsigned(&ivt.rate, *argv, 0)) {
 238                                 invarg("Invalid \"rate\" value\n", *argv);
 239                         }
 240                         ivt.vf = vf;
 241                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_TX_RATE, &ivt, sizeof(ivt));
 242
 243                 } else if (matches(*argv, "spoofchk") == 0) {
 244                         struct ifla_vf_spoofchk ivs;
 245                         NEXT_ARG();
 246                         if (matches(*argv, "on") == 0)
 247                                 ivs.setting = 1;
 248                         else if (matches(*argv, "off") == 0)
 249                                 ivs.setting = 0;
 250                         else
 251                                 invarg("Invalid \"spoofchk\" value\n", *argv);
 252                         ivs.vf = vf;
 253                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_SPOOFCHK, &ivs, sizeof(ivs));
 254
 255                 } else {
 256                         /* rewind arg */
 257                         PREV_ARG();
 258                         break;
 259                 }
 260         }
 261
 262         if (argc == *argcp)
 263                 incomplete_command();
 264
 265         addattr_nest_end(&req->n, vfinfo);
 266
 267         *argcp = argc;
 268         *argvp = argv;
 269         return 0;
 270 }
 271
 272
 273 int iplink_parse(int argc, char **argv, struct iplink_req *req,
 274                 char **name, char **type, char **link, char **dev, int *group)
 275 {
 276         int ret, len;
 277         char abuf[32];
 278         int qlen = -1;
 279         int mtu = -1;
 280         int netns = -1;
 281         int vf = -1;
 282
 283         *group = -1;
 284         ret = argc;
 285
 286         while (argc > 0) {
 287                 if (strcmp(*argv, "up") == 0) {
 288                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
 289                         req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_UP;
 290                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "down") == 0) {
 291                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
 292                         req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 293                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
 294                         NEXT_ARG();
 295                         *name = *argv;
 296                 } else if (matches(*argv, "link") == 0) {
 297                         NEXT_ARG();
 298                         *link = *argv;
 299                 } else if (matches(*argv, "address") == 0) {
 300                         NEXT_ARG();
 301                         len = ll_addr_a2n(abuf, sizeof(abuf), *argv);
 302                         if (len < 0)
 303                                 return -1;
 304                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_ADDRESS, abuf, len);
 305                 } else if (matches(*argv, "broadcast") == 0 ||
 306                                 strcmp(*argv, "brd") == 0) {
 307                         NEXT_ARG();
 308                         len = ll_addr_a2n(abuf, sizeof(abuf), *argv);
 309                         if (len < 0)
 310                                 return -1;
 311                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_BROADCAST, abuf, len);
 312                 } else if (matches(*argv, "txqueuelen") == 0 ||
 313                                 strcmp(*argv, "qlen") == 0 ||
 314                                 matches(*argv, "txqlen") == 0) {
 315                         NEXT_ARG();
 316                         if (qlen != -1)
 317                                 duparg("txqueuelen", *argv);
 318                         if (get_integer(&qlen,  *argv, 0))
 319                                 invarg("Invalid \"txqueuelen\" value\n", *argv);
 320                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_TXQLEN, &qlen, 4);
 321                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "mtu") == 0) {
 322                         NEXT_ARG();
 323                         if (mtu != -1)
 324                                 duparg("mtu", *argv);
 325                         if (get_integer(&mtu, *argv, 0))
 326                                 invarg("Invalid \"mtu\" value\n", *argv);
 327                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_MTU, &mtu, 4);
 328                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "netns") == 0) {
 329                         NEXT_ARG();
 330                         if (netns != -1)
 331                                 duparg("netns", *argv);
 332                         if ((netns = get_netns_fd(*argv)) >= 0)
 333                                 addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_NET_NS_FD, &netns, 4);
 334                         else if (get_integer(&netns, *argv, 0) == 0)
 335                                 addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_NET_NS_PID, &netns, 4);
 336                         else
 337                                 invarg("Invalid \"netns\" value\n", *argv);
 338                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "multicast") == 0) {
 339                         NEXT_ARG();
 340                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 341                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 342                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 343                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 344                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
 345                         } else
 346                                 return on_off("multicast");
 347                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "allmulticast") == 0) {
 348                         NEXT_ARG();
 349                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 350                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 351                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 352                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 353                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
 354                         } else
 355                                 return on_off("allmulticast");
 356                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "promisc") == 0) {
 357                         NEXT_ARG();
 358                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_PROMISC;
 359                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 360                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
 361                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 362                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
 363                         } else
 364                                 return on_off("promisc");
 365                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "trailers") == 0) {
 366                         NEXT_ARG();
 367                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 368                         if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 369                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 370                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 371                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 372                         } else
 373                                 return on_off("trailers");
 374                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "arp") == 0) {
 375                         NEXT_ARG();
 376                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_NOARP;
 377                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 378                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_NOARP;
 379                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 380                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_NOARP;
 381                         } else
 382                                 return on_off("noarp");
 383                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "vf") == 0) {
 384                         struct rtattr *vflist;
 385                         NEXT_ARG();
 386                         if (get_integer(&vf,  *argv, 0)) {
 387                                 invarg("Invalid \"vf\" value\n", *argv);
 388                         }
 389                         vflist = addattr_nest(&req->n, sizeof(*req),
 390                                               IFLA_VFINFO_LIST);
 391                         len = iplink_parse_vf(vf, &argc, &argv, req);
 392                         if (len < 0)
 393                                 return -1;
 394                         addattr_nest_end(&req->n, vflist);
 395                 } else if (matches(*argv, "master") == 0) {
 396                         int ifindex;
 397                         NEXT_ARG();
 398                         ifindex = ll_name_to_index(*argv);
 399                         if (!ifindex)
 400                                 invarg("Device does not exist\n", *argv);
 401                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_MASTER,
 402                                   &ifindex, 4);
 403                 } else if (matches(*argv, "nomaster") == 0) {
 404                         int ifindex = 0;
 405                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_MASTER,
 406                                   &ifindex, 4);
 407                 } else if (matches(*argv, "dynamic") == 0) {
 408                         NEXT_ARG();
 409                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_DYNAMIC;
 410                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 411                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_DYNAMIC;
 412                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 413                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_DYNAMIC;
 414                         } else
 415                                 return on_off("dynamic");
 416                 } else if (matches(*argv, "type") == 0) {
 417                         NEXT_ARG();
 418                         *type = *argv;
 419                         argc--; argv++;
 420                         break;
 421                 } else if (matches(*argv, "alias") == 0) {
 422                         NEXT_ARG();
 423                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_IFALIAS,
 424                                   *argv, strlen(*argv));
 425                         argc--; argv++;
 426                         break;
 427                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "group") == 0) {
 428                         NEXT_ARG();
 429                         if (*group != -1)
 430                                 duparg("group", *argv);
 431                         if (rtnl_group_a2n(group, *argv))
 432                                 invarg("Invalid \"group\" value\n", *argv);
 433                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "mode") == 0) {
 434                         int mode;
 435                         NEXT_ARG();
 436                         mode =  get_link_mode(*argv);
 437                         if (mode < 0)
 438                                 invarg("Invalid link mode\n", *argv);
 439                         addattr8(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_LINKMODE, mode);
 440                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "state") == 0) {
 441                         int state;
 442                         NEXT_ARG();
 443                         state = get_operstate(*argv);
 444                         if (state < 0)
 445                                 invarg("Invalid operstate\n", *argv);
 446
 447                         addattr8(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_OPERSTATE, state);
 448                 } else {
 449                         if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
 450                                 NEXT_ARG();
 451                         }
 452                         if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 453                                 usage();
 454                         if (*dev)
 455                                 duparg2("dev", *argv);
 456                         *dev = *argv;
 457                 }
 458                 argc--; argv++;
 459         }
 460
 461         return ret - argc;
 462 }
 463
 464 static int iplink_modify(int cmd, unsigned int flags, int argc, char **argv)
 465 {
 466         int len;
 467         char *dev = NULL;
 468         char *name = NULL;
 469         char *link = NULL;
 470         char *type = NULL;
 471         int group;
 472         struct link_util *lu = NULL;
 473         struct iplink_req req;
 474         int ret;
 475
 476         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
 477
 478         req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 479         req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|flags;
 480         req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
 481         req.i.ifi_family = preferred_family;
 482
 483         ret = iplink_parse(argc, argv, &req, &name, &type, &link, &dev, &group);
 484         if (ret < 0)
 485                 return ret;
 486
 487         argc -= ret;
 488         argv += ret;
 489
 490         if (group != -1) {
 491                 if (dev)
 492                         addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_GROUP,
 493                                         &group, sizeof(group));
 494                 else {
 495                         if (argc) {
 496                                 fprintf(stderr, "Garbage instead of arguments "
 497                                                 "\"%s ...\". Try \"ip link "
 498                                                 "help\".\n", *argv);
 499                                 return -1;
 500                         }
 501                         if (flags & NLM_F_CREATE) {
 502                                 fprintf(stderr, "group cannot be used when "
 503                                                 "creating devices.\n");
 504                                 return -1;
 505                         }
 506
 507                         req.i.ifi_index = 0;
 508                         addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_GROUP, group);
 509                         if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL) < 0)
 510                                 exit(2);
 511                         return 0;
 512                 }
 513         }
 514
 515         ll_init_map(&rth);
 516
 517         if (!(flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
 518                 if (!dev) {
 519                         fprintf(stderr, "Not enough information: \"dev\" "
 520                                         "argument is required.\n");
 521                         exit(-1);
 522                 }
 523
 524                 req.i.ifi_index = ll_name_to_index(dev);
 525                 if (req.i.ifi_index == 0) {
 526                         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", dev);
 527                         return -1;
 528                 }
 529         } else {
 530                 /* Allow "ip link add dev" and "ip link add name" */
 531                 if (!name)
 532                         name = dev;
 533
 534                 if (link) {
 535                         int ifindex;
 536
 537                         ifindex = ll_name_to_index(link);
 538                         if (ifindex == 0) {
 539                                 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n",
 540                                         link);
 541                                 return -1;
 542                         }
 543                         addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, 4);
 544                 }
 545         }
 546
 547         if (name) {
 548                 len = strlen(name) + 1;
 549                 if (len == 1)
 550                         invarg("\"\" is not a valid device identifier\n", "name");
 551                 if (len > IFNAMSIZ)
 552                         invarg("\"name\" too long\n", name);
 553                 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_IFNAME, name, len);
 554         }
 555
 556         if (type) {
 557                 struct rtattr *linkinfo = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n);
 558                 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_LINKINFO, NULL, 0);
 559                 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_KIND, type,
 560                          strlen(type));
 561
 562                 lu = get_link_kind(type);
 563                 if (lu && argc) {
 564                         struct rtattr * data = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n);
 565                         addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_DATA, NULL, 0);
 566
 567                         if (lu->parse_opt &&
 568                             lu->parse_opt(lu, argc, argv, &req.n))
 569                                 return -1;
 570
 571                         data->rta_len = (void *)NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *)data;
 572                 } else if (argc) {
 573                         if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 574                                 usage();
 575                         fprintf(stderr, "Garbage instead of arguments \"%s ...\". "
 576                                         "Try \"ip link help\".\n", *argv);
 577                         return -1;
 578                 }
 579                 linkinfo->rta_len = (void *)NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *)linkinfo;
 580         } else if (flags & NLM_F_CREATE) {
 581                 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough information: \"type\" argument "
 582                                 "is required\n");
 583                 return -1;
 584         }
 585
 586         if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL) < 0)
 587                 exit(2);
 588
 589         return 0;
 590 }
 591
 592 #if IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT
 593 static int get_ctl_fd(void)
 594 {
 595         int s_errno;
 596         int fd;
 597
 598         fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 599         if (fd >= 0)
 600                 return fd;
 601         s_errno = errno;
 602         fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 603         if (fd >= 0)
 604                 return fd;
 605         fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 606         if (fd >= 0)
 607                 return fd;
 608         errno = s_errno;
 609         perror("Cannot create control socket");
 610         return -1;
 611 }
 612
 613 static int do_chflags(const char *dev, __u32 flags, __u32 mask)
 614 {
 615         struct ifreq ifr;
 616         int fd;
 617         int err;
 618
 619         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 620         fd = get_ctl_fd();
 621         if (fd < 0)
 622                 return -1;
 623         err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
 624         if (err) {
 625                 perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
 626                 close(fd);
 627                 return -1;
 628         }
 629         if ((ifr.ifr_flags^flags)&mask) {
 630                 ifr.ifr_flags &= ~mask;
 631                 ifr.ifr_flags |= mask&flags;
 632                 err = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
 633                 if (err)
 634                         perror("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
 635         }
 636         close(fd);
 637         return err;
 638 }
 639
 640 static int do_changename(const char *dev, const char *newdev)
 641 {
 642         struct ifreq ifr;
 643         int fd;
 644         int err;
 645
 646         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 647         strncpy(ifr.ifr_newname, newdev, IFNAMSIZ);
 648         fd = get_ctl_fd();
 649         if (fd < 0)
 650                 return -1;
 651         err = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
 652         if (err) {
 653                 perror("SIOCSIFNAME");
 654                 close(fd);
 655                 return -1;
 656         }
 657         close(fd);
 658         return err;
 659 }
 660
 661 static int set_qlen(const char *dev, int qlen)
 662 {
 663         struct ifreq ifr;
 664         int s;
 665
 666         s = get_ctl_fd();
 667         if (s < 0)
 668                 return -1;
 669
 670         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
 671         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 672         ifr.ifr_qlen = qlen;
 673         if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFTXQLEN, &ifr) < 0) {
 674                 perror("SIOCSIFXQLEN");
 675                 close(s);
 676                 return -1;
 677         }
 678         close(s);
 679
 680         return 0;
 681 }
 682
 683 static int set_mtu(const char *dev, int mtu)
 684 {
 685         struct ifreq ifr;
 686         int s;
 687
 688         s = get_ctl_fd();
 689         if (s < 0)
 690                 return -1;
 691
 692         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
 693         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 694         ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
 695         if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) < 0) {
 696                 perror("SIOCSIFMTU");
 697                 close(s);
 698                 return -1;
 699         }
 700         close(s);
 701
 702         return 0;
 703 }
 704
 705 static int get_address(const char *dev, int *htype)
 706 {
 707         struct ifreq ifr;
 708         struct sockaddr_ll me;
 709         socklen_t alen;
 710         int s;
 711
 712         s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 713         if (s < 0) {
 714                 perror("socket(PF_PACKET)");
 715                 return -1;
 716         }
 717
 718         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
 719         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 720         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
 721                 perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
 722                 close(s);
 723                 return -1;
 724         }
 725
 726         memset(&me, 0, sizeof(me));
 727         me.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
 728         me.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
 729         me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_LOOP);
 730         if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&me, sizeof(me)) == -1) {
 731                 perror("bind");
 732                 close(s);
 733                 return -1;
 734         }
 735
 736         alen = sizeof(me);
 737         if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr*)&me, &alen) == -1) {
 738                 perror("getsockname");
 739                 close(s);
 740                 return -1;
 741         }
 742         close(s);
 743         *htype = me.sll_hatype;
 744         return me.sll_halen;
 745 }
 746
 747 static int parse_address(const char *dev, int hatype, int halen,
 748                 char *lla, struct ifreq *ifr)
 749 {
 750         int alen;
 751
 752         memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr));
 753         strncpy(ifr->ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 754         ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = hatype;
 755         alen = ll_addr_a2n(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 14, lla);
 756         if (alen < 0)
 757                 return -1;
 758         if (alen != halen) {
 759                 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong address (%s) length: expected %d bytes\n", lla, halen);
 760                 return -1;
 761         }
 762         return 0;
 763 }
 764
 765 static int set_address(struct ifreq *ifr, int brd)
 766 {
 767         int s;
 768
 769         s = get_ctl_fd();
 770         if (s < 0)
 771                 return -1;
 772         if (ioctl(s, brd?SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifr) < 0) {
 773                 perror(brd?"SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST":"SIOCSIFHWADDR");
 774                 close(s);
 775                 return -1;
 776         }
 777         close(s);
 778         return 0;
 779 }
 780
 781
 782 static int do_set(int argc, char **argv)
 783 {
 784         char *dev = NULL;
 785         __u32 mask = 0;
 786         __u32 flags = 0;
 787         int qlen = -1;
 788         int mtu = -1;
 789         char *newaddr = NULL;
 790         char *newbrd = NULL;
 791         struct ifreq ifr0, ifr1;
 792         char *newname = NULL;
 793         int htype, halen;
 794
 795         while (argc > 0) {
 796                 if (strcmp(*argv, "up") == 0) {
 797                         mask |= IFF_UP;
 798                         flags |= IFF_UP;
 799                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "down") == 0) {
 800                         mask |= IFF_UP;
 801                         flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 802                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
 803                         NEXT_ARG();
 804                         newname = *argv;
 805                 } else if (matches(*argv, "address") == 0) {
 806                         NEXT_ARG();
 807                         newaddr = *argv;
 808                 } else if (matches(*argv, "broadcast") == 0 ||
 809                            strcmp(*argv, "brd") == 0) {
 810                         NEXT_ARG();
 811                         newbrd = *argv;
 812                 } else if (matches(*argv, "txqueuelen") == 0 ||
 813                            strcmp(*argv, "qlen") == 0 ||
 814                            matches(*argv, "txqlen") == 0) {
 815                         NEXT_ARG();
 816                         if (qlen != -1)
 817                                 duparg("txqueuelen", *argv);
 818                         if (get_integer(&qlen,  *argv, 0))
 819                                 invarg("Invalid \"txqueuelen\" value\n", *argv);
 820                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "mtu") == 0) {
 821                         NEXT_ARG();
 822                         if (mtu != -1)
 823                                 duparg("mtu", *argv);
 824                         if (get_integer(&mtu, *argv, 0))
 825                                 invarg("Invalid \"mtu\" value\n", *argv);
 826                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "multicast") == 0) {
 827                         NEXT_ARG();
 828                         mask |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 829                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 830                                 flags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 831                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 832                                 flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
 833                         } else
 834                                 return on_off("multicast");
 835                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "allmulticast") == 0) {
 836                         NEXT_ARG();
 837                         mask |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 838                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 839                                 flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 840                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 841                                 flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
 842                         } else
 843                                 return on_off("allmulticast");
 844                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "promisc") == 0) {
 845                         NEXT_ARG();
 846                         mask |= IFF_PROMISC;
 847                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 848                                 flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
 849                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 850                                 flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
 851                         } else
 852                                 return on_off("promisc");
 853                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "trailers") == 0) {
 854                         NEXT_ARG();
 855                         mask |= IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 856                         if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 857                                 flags |= IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 858                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 859                                 flags &= ~IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 860                         } else
 861                                 return on_off("trailers");
 862                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "arp") == 0) {
 863                         NEXT_ARG();
 864                         mask |= IFF_NOARP;
 865                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 866                                 flags &= ~IFF_NOARP;
 867                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 868                                 flags |= IFF_NOARP;
 869                         } else
 870                                 return on_off("noarp");
 871                 } else if (matches(*argv, "dynamic") == 0) {
 872                         NEXT_ARG();
 873                         mask |= IFF_DYNAMIC;
 874                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 875                                 flags |= IFF_DYNAMIC;
 876                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 877                                 flags &= ~IFF_DYNAMIC;
 878                         } else
 879                                 return on_off("dynamic");
 880                 } else {
 881                         if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
 882                                 NEXT_ARG();
 883                         }
 884                         if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 885                                 usage();
 886                         if (dev)
 887                                 duparg2("dev", *argv);
 888                         dev = *argv;
 889                 }
 890                 argc--; argv++;
 891         }
 892
 893         if (!dev) {
 894                 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough of information: \"dev\" argument is required.\n");
 895                 exit(-1);
 896         }
 897
 898         if (newaddr || newbrd) {
 899                 halen = get_address(dev, &htype);
 900                 if (halen < 0)
 901                         return -1;
 902                 if (newaddr) {
 903                         if (parse_address(dev, htype, halen, newaddr, &ifr0) < 0)
 904                                 return -1;
 905                 }
 906                 if (newbrd) {
 907                         if (parse_address(dev, htype, halen, newbrd, &ifr1) < 0)
 908                                 return -1;
 909                 }
 910         }
 911
 912         if (newname && strcmp(dev, newname)) {
 913                 if (strlen(newname) == 0)
 914                         invarg("\"\" is not a valid device identifier\n", "name");
 915                 if (do_changename(dev, newname) < 0)
 916                         return -1;
 917                 dev = newname;
 918         }
 919         if (qlen != -1) {
 920                 if (set_qlen(dev, qlen) < 0)
 921                         return -1;
 922         }
 923         if (mtu != -1) {
 924                 if (set_mtu(dev, mtu) < 0)
 925                         return -1;
 926         }
 927         if (newaddr || newbrd) {
 928                 if (newbrd) {
 929                         if (set_address(&ifr1, 1) < 0)
 930                                 return -1;
 931                 }
 932                 if (newaddr) {
 933                         if (set_address(&ifr0, 0) < 0)
 934                                 return -1;
 935                 }
 936         }
 937         if (mask)
 938                 return do_chflags(dev, flags, mask);
 939         return 0;
 940 }
 941 #endif /* IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT */
 942
 943 int do_iplink(int argc, char **argv)
 944 {
 945         if (argc > 0) {
 946                 if (iplink_have_newlink()) {
 947                         if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
 948                                 return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK,
 949                                                      NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL,
 950                                                      argc-1, argv+1);
 951                         if (matches(*argv, "set") == 0 ||
 952                             matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
 953                                 return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK, 0,
 954                                                      argc-1, argv+1);
 955                         if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
 956                                 return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK,
 957                                                      NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE,
 958                                                      argc-1, argv+1);
 959                         if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
 960                                 return iplink_modify(RTM_DELLINK, 0,
 961                                                      argc-1, argv+1);
 962                 } else {
 963 #if IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT
 964                         if (matches(*argv, "set") == 0)
 965                                 return do_set(argc-1, argv+1);
 966 #endif
 967                 }
 968                 if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
 969                     matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
 970                     matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
 971                         return ipaddr_list_link(argc-1, argv+1);
 972                 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 973                         usage();
 974         } else
 975                 return ipaddr_list_link(0, NULL);
 976
 977         fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip link help\".\n", *argv);
 978         exit(-1);
 979 }