2 * iptunnel.c "ip tunnel"
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> 980929: resolve addresses
15 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> 980930: do not allow key for ipip/sit
16 * Phil Karn <karn@ka9q.ampr.org> 990408: "pmtudisc" flag
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
30 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
34 #include "ip_common.h"
37 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
39 static void usage(void)
41 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip tunnel { add | change | del | show } [ NAME ]\n");
42 fprintf(stderr, " [ mode { ipip | gre | sit | isatap } ] [ remote ADDR ] [ local ADDR ]\n");
43 fprintf(stderr, " [ [i|o]seq ] [ [i|o]key KEY ] [ [i|o]csum ]\n");
44 fprintf(stderr, " [ ttl TTL ] [ tos TOS ] [ [no]pmtudisc ] [ dev PHYS_DEV ]\n");
45 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
46 fprintf(stderr, "Where: NAME := STRING\n");
47 fprintf(stderr, " ADDR := { IP_ADDRESS | any }\n");
48 fprintf(stderr, " TOS := { NUMBER | inherit }\n");
49 fprintf(stderr, " TTL := { 1..255 | inherit }\n");
50 fprintf(stderr, " KEY := { DOTTED_QUAD | NUMBER }\n");
54 static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv, int cmd, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
57 char medium[IFNAMSIZ];
60 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
61 memset(&medium, 0, sizeof(medium));
66 #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* Flag: "Don't Fragment" */
68 p->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
71 if (strcmp(*argv, "mode") == 0) {
73 if (strcmp(*argv, "ipip") == 0 ||
74 strcmp(*argv, "ip/ip") == 0) {
75 if (p->iph.protocol && p->iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP) {
76 fprintf(stderr,"You managed to ask for more than one tunnel mode.\n");
79 p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
80 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "gre") == 0 ||
81 strcmp(*argv, "gre/ip") == 0) {
82 if (p->iph.protocol && p->iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE) {
83 fprintf(stderr,"You managed to ask for more than one tunnel mode.\n");
86 p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
87 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "sit") == 0 ||
88 strcmp(*argv, "ipv6/ip") == 0) {
89 if (p->iph.protocol && p->iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
90 fprintf(stderr,"You managed to ask for more than one tunnel mode.\n");
93 p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
94 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "isatap") == 0) {
95 if (p->iph.protocol && p->iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
96 fprintf(stderr, "You managed to ask for more than one tunnel mode.\n");
99 p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
102 fprintf(stderr,"Cannot guess tunnel mode.\n");
105 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "key") == 0) {
108 p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
109 p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
110 if (strchr(*argv, '.'))
111 p->i_key = p->o_key = get_addr32(*argv);
113 if (get_unsigned(&uval, *argv, 0)<0) {
114 fprintf(stderr, "invalid value of \"key\"\n");
117 p->i_key = p->o_key = htonl(uval);
119 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ikey") == 0) {
122 p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
123 if (strchr(*argv, '.'))
124 p->i_key = get_addr32(*argv);
126 if (get_unsigned(&uval, *argv, 0)<0) {
127 fprintf(stderr, "invalid value of \"ikey\"\n");
130 p->i_key = htonl(uval);
132 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "okey") == 0) {
135 p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
136 if (strchr(*argv, '.'))
137 p->o_key = get_addr32(*argv);
139 if (get_unsigned(&uval, *argv, 0)<0) {
140 fprintf(stderr, "invalid value of \"okey\"\n");
143 p->o_key = htonl(uval);
145 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "seq") == 0) {
146 p->i_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
147 p->o_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
148 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "iseq") == 0) {
149 p->i_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
150 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "oseq") == 0) {
151 p->o_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
152 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "csum") == 0) {
153 p->i_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
154 p->o_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
155 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "icsum") == 0) {
156 p->i_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
157 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ocsum") == 0) {
158 p->o_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
159 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nopmtudisc") == 0) {
161 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "pmtudisc") == 0) {
162 p->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
163 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "remote") == 0) {
165 if (strcmp(*argv, "any"))
166 p->iph.daddr = get_addr32(*argv);
167 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "local") == 0) {
169 if (strcmp(*argv, "any"))
170 p->iph.saddr = get_addr32(*argv);
171 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
173 strncpy(medium, *argv, IFNAMSIZ-1);
174 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ttl") == 0) {
177 if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0) {
178 if (get_unsigned(&uval, *argv, 0))
179 invarg("invalid TTL\n", *argv);
181 invarg("TTL must be <=255\n", *argv);
184 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "tos") == 0 ||
185 matches(*argv, "dsfield") == 0) {
188 if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0) {
189 if (rtnl_dsfield_a2n(&uval, *argv))
190 invarg("bad TOS value", *argv);
195 if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
198 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
201 duparg2("name", *argv);
202 strncpy(p->name, *argv, IFNAMSIZ);
203 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL && count == 0) {
204 struct ip_tunnel_parm old_p;
205 memset(&old_p, 0, sizeof(old_p));
206 if (tnl_get_ioctl(*argv, &old_p))
216 if (p->iph.protocol == 0) {
217 if (memcmp(p->name, "gre", 3) == 0)
218 p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
219 else if (memcmp(p->name, "ipip", 4) == 0)
220 p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
221 else if (memcmp(p->name, "sit", 3) == 0)
222 p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
223 else if (memcmp(p->name, "isatap", 6) == 0) {
224 p->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
229 if (p->iph.protocol == IPPROTO_IPIP || p->iph.protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
230 if ((p->i_flags & GRE_KEY) || (p->o_flags & GRE_KEY)) {
231 fprintf(stderr, "Keys are not allowed with ipip and sit.\n");
237 p->link = tnl_ioctl_get_ifindex(medium);
242 if (p->i_key == 0 && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(p->iph.daddr))) {
243 p->i_key = p->iph.daddr;
244 p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
246 if (p->o_key == 0 && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(p->iph.daddr))) {
247 p->o_key = p->iph.daddr;
248 p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
250 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(p->iph.daddr)) && !p->iph.saddr) {
251 fprintf(stderr, "Broadcast tunnel requires a source address.\n");
256 fprintf(stderr, "no remote with isatap.\n");
259 p->i_flags |= SIT_ISATAP;
266 static int do_add(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
268 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
270 if (parse_args(argc, argv, cmd, &p) < 0)
273 if (p.iph.ttl && p.iph.frag_off == 0) {
274 fprintf(stderr, "ttl != 0 and noptmudisc are incompatible\n");
278 switch (p.iph.protocol) {
280 return tnl_add_ioctl(cmd, "tunl0", p.name, &p);
282 return tnl_add_ioctl(cmd, "gre0", p.name, &p);
284 return tnl_add_ioctl(cmd, "sit0", p.name, &p);
286 fprintf(stderr, "cannot determine tunnel mode (ipip, gre or sit)\n");
292 static int do_del(int argc, char **argv)
294 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
296 if (parse_args(argc, argv, SIOCDELTUNNEL, &p) < 0)
299 switch (p.iph.protocol) {
301 return tnl_del_ioctl("tunl0", p.name, &p);
303 return tnl_del_ioctl("gre0", p.name, &p);
305 return tnl_del_ioctl("sit0", p.name, &p);
307 return tnl_del_ioctl(p.name, p.name, &p);
312 static void print_tunnel(struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
319 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &p->i_key, s3, sizeof(s3));
320 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &p->o_key, s4, sizeof(s4));
322 /* Do not use format_host() for local addr,
323 * symbolic name will not be useful.
325 printf("%s: %s/ip remote %s local %s ",
327 tnl_strproto(p->iph.protocol),
328 p->iph.daddr ? format_host(AF_INET, 4, &p->iph.daddr, s1, sizeof(s1)) : "any",
329 p->iph.saddr ? rt_addr_n2a(AF_INET, 4, &p->iph.saddr, s2, sizeof(s2)) : "any");
332 char *n = tnl_ioctl_get_ifname(p->link);
334 printf(" dev %s ", n);
338 printf(" ttl %d ", p->iph.ttl);
340 printf(" ttl inherit ");
348 printf("%c%s ", p->iph.tos&1 ? '/' : ' ',
349 rtnl_dsfield_n2a(p->iph.tos&~1, b1, sizeof(b1)));
352 if (!(p->iph.frag_off&htons(IP_DF)))
353 printf(" nopmtudisc");
355 if ((p->i_flags&GRE_KEY) && (p->o_flags&GRE_KEY) && p->o_key == p->i_key)
356 printf(" key %s", s3);
357 else if ((p->i_flags|p->o_flags)&GRE_KEY) {
358 if (p->i_flags&GRE_KEY)
359 printf(" ikey %s ", s3);
360 if (p->o_flags&GRE_KEY)
361 printf(" okey %s ", s4);
364 if (p->i_flags&GRE_SEQ)
365 printf("%s Drop packets out of sequence.\n", _SL_);
366 if (p->i_flags&GRE_CSUM)
367 printf("%s Checksum in received packet is required.", _SL_);
368 if (p->o_flags&GRE_SEQ)
369 printf("%s Sequence packets on output.", _SL_);
370 if (p->o_flags&GRE_CSUM)
371 printf("%s Checksum output packets.", _SL_);
374 static int do_tunnels_list(struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
377 unsigned long rx_bytes, rx_packets, rx_errs, rx_drops,
379 tx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_errs, tx_drops,
380 tx_fifo, tx_colls, tx_carrier, rx_multi;
382 struct ip_tunnel_parm p1;
385 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "r");
391 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
392 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
394 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
396 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
397 if ((ptr = strchr(buf, ':')) == NULL ||
398 (*ptr++ = 0, sscanf(buf, "%s", name) != 1)) {
399 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong format of /proc/net/dev. Sorry.\n");
402 if (sscanf(ptr, "%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%*d%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld",
403 &rx_bytes, &rx_packets, &rx_errs, &rx_drops,
404 &rx_fifo, &rx_frame, &rx_multi,
405 &tx_bytes, &tx_packets, &tx_errs, &tx_drops,
406 &tx_fifo, &tx_colls, &tx_carrier) != 14)
408 if (p->name[0] && strcmp(p->name, name))
410 type = tnl_ioctl_get_iftype(name);
412 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get type of [%s]\n", name);
415 if (type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL && type != ARPHRD_IPGRE && type != ARPHRD_SIT)
417 memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1));
418 if (tnl_get_ioctl(name, &p1))
420 if ((p->link && p1.link != p->link) ||
421 (p->name[0] && strcmp(p1.name, p->name)) ||
422 (p->iph.daddr && p1.iph.daddr != p->iph.daddr) ||
423 (p->iph.saddr && p1.iph.saddr != p->iph.saddr) ||
424 (p->i_key && p1.i_key != p->i_key))
429 printf("RX: Packets Bytes Errors CsumErrs OutOfSeq Mcasts%s", _SL_);
430 printf(" %-10ld %-12ld %-6ld %-8ld %-8ld %-8ld%s",
431 rx_packets, rx_bytes, rx_errs, rx_frame, rx_fifo, rx_multi, _SL_);
432 printf("TX: Packets Bytes Errors DeadLoop NoRoute NoBufs%s", _SL_);
433 printf(" %-10ld %-12ld %-6ld %-8ld %-8ld %-6ld",
434 tx_packets, tx_bytes, tx_errs, tx_colls, tx_carrier, tx_drops);
441 static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
444 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
446 if (parse_args(argc, argv, SIOCGETTUNNEL, &p) < 0)
449 switch (p.iph.protocol) {
451 err = tnl_get_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "tunl0", &p);
454 err = tnl_get_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "gre0", &p);
457 err = tnl_get_ioctl(p.name[0] ? p.name : "sit0", &p);
471 int do_iptunnel(int argc, char **argv)
473 switch (preferred_family) {
475 preferred_family = AF_INET;
480 * This is silly enough but we have no easy way to make it
481 * protocol-independent because of unarranged structure between
485 return do_ip6tunnel(argc, argv);
487 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported family:%d\n", preferred_family);
492 if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
493 return do_add(SIOCADDTUNNEL, argc-1, argv+1);
494 if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
495 return do_add(SIOCCHGTUNNEL, argc-1, argv+1);
496 if (matches(*argv, "del") == 0)
497 return do_del(argc-1, argv+1);
498 if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
499 matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
500 matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
501 return do_show(argc-1, argv+1);
502 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
505 return do_show(0, NULL);
507 fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip tunnel help\".\n", *argv);