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1 /**************************************************************************/
2 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 FRESCOR consortium partners:                 */
4 /*                                                                        */
5 /*   Universidad de Cantabria,              SPAIN                         */
6 /*   University of York,                    UK                            */
7 /*   Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna,            ITALY                         */
8 /*   Kaiserslautern University,             GERMANY                       */
9 /*   Univ. Politécnica  Valencia,           SPAIN                        */
10 /*   Czech Technical University in Prague,  CZECH REPUBLIC                */
11 /*   ENEA                                   SWEDEN                        */
12 /*   Thales Communication S.A.              FRANCE                        */
13 /*   Visual Tools S.A.                      SPAIN                         */
14 /*   Rapita Systems Ltd                     UK                            */
15 /*   Evidence                               ITALY                         */
16 /*                                                                        */
17 /*   See http://www.frescor.org for a link to partners' websites          */
18 /*                                                                        */
19 /*          FRESCOR project (FP6/2005/IST/5-034026) is funded             */
20 /*       in part by the European Union Sixth Framework Programme          */
21 /*       The European Union is not liable of any use that may be          */
22 /*       made of this code.                                               */
23 /*                                                                        */
24 /*                                                                        */
25 /*  This file is part of FRESCOR BFQ disk bandwidth reservation           */
26 /*                                                                        */
27 /* FWP is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it         */
28 /* under terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the      */
29 /* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any    */
30 /* later version.  FWP is distributed in the hope that it will be         */
31 /* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty    */
32 /* of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU    */
33 /* General Public License for more details. You should have received a    */
34 /* copy of the GNU General Public License along with FWP; see file        */
35 /* COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave,  */
36 /* Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.                                              */
37 /*                                                                        */
38 /* As a special exception, including FWP header files in a file,          */
39 /* instantiating FWP generics or templates, or linking other files        */
40 /* with FWP objects to produce an executable application, does not        */
41 /* by itself cause the resulting executable application to be covered     */
42 /* by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not             */
43 /* however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be  */
44 /* covered by the GNU Public License.                                     */
45 /**************************************************************************/
46 #include <frm_generic.h>
47 #include <forb.h>
48 #include <error.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fres_sa_scenario.h>
51 #include <stdbool.h>
52 #include <ul_log.h>
53 #include <ul_logreg.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <math.h>
56
57 #include "res_disk.h"
58 #include "diskbfq_th.h"
59
60 UL_LOG_CUST(ulogd_frm_diskbfq);
61 ul_log_domain_t ulogd_frm_diskbfq = {UL_LOGL_DEB, "frm_diskbfq"};
62
63 struct disk_data {
64         double throughput;
65         int budget;
66 };
67
68 static int bandwidth_to_weight(struct disk_data *data,
69                                unsigned long budget,
70                                unsigned long period)
71 {
72         float th, weight;
73         //unsigned long q_i, p_i;
74         int b, w_i;
75
76         th = data->throughput / 10E9;
77         b = data->budget;
78
79         /* Convert to nanoseconds! */
80         //q_i *= 1000;
81         //p_i *= 1000;
82
83         if (period < b / th)
84                 return -1;
85
86         weight = (DISKBFQ_WEIGHT_MAX * budget) / (period - (b / th));
87         w_i = floor(weight);
88         if (weight != w_i)
89                 w_i++;
90
91         return w_i;
92 }
93
94 static int weight_to_ioprio(int weight)
95 {
96         if (weight >= 100)
97                 return 0;
98         if (weight > 14)
99                 return 1;
100         if (weight == -1)
101                 return -1;
102
103         return 8 - 1 - (weight / 2);
104 }
105
106 static int diskbfq_admtest(struct fres_sa_scenario *scenario,
107                            void *priv, 
108                            bool *schedulable)
109 {
110         struct fres_sa_contract *c;
111         long int period, budget;
112         long int sum_weight = 0;
113         struct disk_data *data = priv;
114
115         fres_sa_scenario_for_each_no_cancel_contract(scenario, c) {
116                 fres_block_basic *basic;
117                 fres_block_resource *resource;
118                 fres_block_disk_sched *disk_sched;
119                 char id[40];
120
121                 fres_contract_id_to_string(id, &c->contract->id, sizeof(id));
122                 basic = fres_contract_get_basic(c->contract);
123                 resource = fres_contract_get_resource(c->contract);
124
125                 period = fosa_rel_time_to_nsec(basic->period);
126                 budget = fosa_rel_time_to_nsec(basic->budget);
127                 ul_logmsg("processing: id=%s, period=%ld us, budget=%ld us\n",
128                        id, period/1000, budget/1000);
129
130                 if (c->contract == c->new) {
131                         int ret;
132
133                         /* Calc weight and IO prio for the new contracts */
134                         disk_sched = malloc(sizeof(*disk_sched));
135                         if (!disk_sched) return -1;
136
137                         disk_sched->weight = bandwidth_to_weight(data,
138                                                                  budget,
139                                                                  period);
140                         disk_sched->ioprio =
141                                 weight_to_ioprio(disk_sched->weight);
142                         ret = fres_contract_add_disk_sched(c->contract,
143                                                            disk_sched);
144                         if (ret) {
145                                 ul_logerr("Cannot add disk_sched block\n");
146                                 free(disk_sched);
147                                 return -1;
148                         }
149                 } else {
150                         disk_sched = fres_contract_get_disk_sched(c->contract);
151                         if (!disk_sched) {
152                                 ul_logerr("disk_sched is not present\n");
153                                 return -1;
154                         }
155                 }
156                 sum_weight += disk_sched->weight;
157         }
158
159         ul_logmsg("sum_weight=%ld, max_weight=%d\n",
160                   sum_weight,
161                   DISKBFQ_WEIGHT_MAX);
162         *schedulable = sum_weight < DISKBFQ_WEIGHT_MAX;
163         ul_logmsg("=> %s\n", (*schedulable) ? "schedulable" : "not schedulable");
164
165         return 0;
166 }
167
168 struct disk_data disk;
169
170 static struct fres_res_manager frm = {
171         .res_type = FRSH_RT_DISK,
172         .res_id = 0,
173         .name = "Disk BFQ",
174         .admission_test = diskbfq_admtest,
175         .priv = &disk
176 };
177
178 int forb_main(forb_orb orb, int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180         FILE* fd;
181         int readers = 4;
182         char disk_dev[40] = {0}, *disk_name = disk_dev;
183         char path[128], scheduler[128];
184         int i, opt, ret;
185
186         ul_logreg_domain(&ulogd_frm_diskbfq);
187
188         if (argc < 3) {
189 err_usage:
190                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n %s "
191                         "-i disk_id -d disk_device [-n readers]\n",
192                         argv[0]);
193                 error(1, EINVAL, "frm_diskbfq");
194         }
195
196         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:d:n:")) != -1) {
197                 switch (opt) {
198                         case 'i':
199                                 frm.res_id = atoi(optarg);
200                                 break;
201                         case 'd':
202                                 strncpy(disk_dev,
203                                         optarg, sizeof(disk_dev));
204
205                                 for (i = strlen(disk_dev) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
206                                         if (disk_dev[i] == '/') {
207                                                 disk_name = disk_dev + i + 1;
208                                                 break;
209                                         }
210                                 }
211                                 break;
212                         case 'n':
213                                 readers = atoi(optarg);
214                                 break;
215                         default:
216                                 goto err_usage;
217                 }
218         }
219
220         if (!*disk_name)
221                 error(1, 0, "Disk device not specified");
222
223         /*
224          * Check if BFQ I/O scheduler is available
225          *  in the system.
226          */
227         snprintf(path, 128,
228                  SYSFS_BFQ_SCHED_PATH,
229                  disk_name);
230         if (!(fd = fopen(path, "r+")))
231                 error(1, errno, "fopen(%s)", path);
232
233         ret = fscanf(fd, "%128[^\n]", scheduler);
234         if (ret == 0 || ret == EOF)
235                 error(1, errno, "fscanf: %s", path);
236         if (!strstr(scheduler, SYSFS_BFQ_NAME))
237                 error(1, errno, "bfq not available in kernel");
238
239         /**
240          * Now check if BFQ is the default I/O scheduler
241          *  for the specific disk and set it to so if not.
242          **/
243         else if (!strstr(scheduler, "[" SYSFS_BFQ_NAME "]")) {
244                 rewind(fd);
245                 ret = fprintf(fd, SYSFS_BFQ_NAME);
246                 if (ret && ret != EOF)
247                         ret = fflush(fd);
248                 if (ret == 0 || ret == EOF)
249                         error(1, errno, "cannot activate bfq scheduler");
250         }
251         fclose(fd);
252
253         snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
254                  SYSFS_BFQ_BUDGET_PATH,
255                  disk_name);
256         if (!(fd = fopen(path, "r+")))
257                 error(1, errno, "fopen(%s)", path);
258
259         ret = fprintf(fd, "256");
260         if (ret == 0)
261                 error(1, errno, "fprintf: %s", path);
262
263         rewind(fd);
264         ret = fscanf(fd, "%d", &disk.budget);
265         if (ret == 0 || ret == EOF)
266                 error(1, errno, "fscanf: %s", path);
267         fclose(fd);
268
269         /**
270          * Estimate the disk throughput in order to achieve
271          *  effective weight assignement during runtime.
272          **/
273         printf("Throughput estimation...\n");
274         disk.throughput = estimate_throughput(disk_dev, readers);
275         if (disk.throughput < 0.0)
276                 error(1, errno, "throughput estimation error");
277
278         fprintf(stdout, "disk name: %s\n"
279                 "scheduler: %s\n"
280                 "disk aggregate throughput: %f KiB/s\n"
281                 "scheduling budget: %d\n",
282                 disk_name, SYSFS_BFQ_NAME, disk.throughput, disk.budget);
283
284         /* Register fres_block_disk_sched to contract handling
285          *  functions */
286         fres_block_register_disk_sched();
287
288         ret = frm_register_and_run(orb, &frm);
289         if (ret) error(1, errno, "frm_register_and_run");
290         
291         return 0;
292 }
293