]> rtime.felk.cvut.cz Git - can-eth-gw.git/commitdiff
basic netlink connection added
authorRadek Matejka <radek.matejka@gmail.com>
Thu, 19 Jul 2012 16:41:42 +0000 (18:41 +0200)
committerRadek Matejka <radek.matejka@gmail.com>
Thu, 19 Jul 2012 16:41:42 +0000 (18:41 +0200)
The cangw program was modified (renamed to cangwcfg) to
send rtnetlink information to canethgw. Canethgw registers
netlink callback and prints received port and udp settings.

kernel/canethgw.c
kernel/canethgw.h
utils/cangw/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
utils/cangw/cangw.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index a3307bfe9dc5468287367b28723ea52aee984bbc..6b8c3fdd6527dc5bafd6a51f2b5e6202b0331ee3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#include "gw.h" /* override */
+
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -9,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <linux/can/core.h>
 #include <linux/can.h>
+#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
 #include "canethgw.h"
 
 MODULE_LICENSE( "GPL" );
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ static struct net_device* can_dev;
  *   UDP
  ***********************/
 
-int gw_udp_recv( void* data )
+static int gw_udp_recv( void* data )
 {
        struct can_frame cf;
        struct kvec vec;
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ int gw_udp_recv( void* data )
        return 0;
 }
 
-void gw_udp_send( struct can_frame* cf )
+static void gw_udp_send( struct can_frame* cf )
 {
        struct msghdr mh;
        struct sockaddr_in addr;
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ void gw_udp_send( struct can_frame* cf )
  *   CAN
  ***********************/
 
-int gw_can_recv( void* data )
+static int gw_can_recv( void* data )
 {
        struct msghdr mh;
        struct kvec vec;
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ int gw_can_recv( void* data )
        return 0;
 }
 
-void gw_can_send( struct can_frame* cf )
+static void gw_can_send( struct can_frame* cf )
 {
        struct msghdr mh;
        struct kvec vec;        
@@ -121,6 +124,39 @@ void gw_can_send( struct can_frame* cf )
        kernel_sendmsg( can_sock, &mh, &vec, 1, sizeof( *cf ) );
 }
 
+/**/
+
+static int cgw_create_job( struct sk_buff* skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh,
+                     void* arg )
+{
+       struct nlattr* tb[ CGW_MAX+1 ];
+       struct rtcanmsg *r;
+       struct cgw_job *gwj;
+       int err = 0;
+       
+       if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*r))
+               return -EINVAL;
+               
+       r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+       if (r->can_family != AF_CAN)
+               return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
+       /* so far we only support CAN -> CAN routings */
+       if (r->gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_ETH)
+               printk( KERN_INFO "canethgw: TYPE_CAN_ETH" );
+       else
+               return -1;
+               
+       err = nlmsg_parse( nlh, sizeof( struct rtcanmsg ), tb, CGW_MAX, NULL );
+       if( err < 0 )
+               return err;
+
+       printk( KERN_INFO "src port:%u\n", *(u16*)nla_data( tb[CGW_SRC_PORT] ) );
+       printk( KERN_INFO "dest port:%u\n", *(u16*)nla_data( tb[CGW_DST_PORT] ) );
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /***********************
  *   module init/exit
  ***********************/
@@ -176,7 +212,12 @@ static int __init cangw_init( void )
                return -1;
        }
        
-       /* 3. run bridging threads */
+       /* 3. subscribe to netlink */
+       //if( __rtnl_register( PF_CAN, RTM_GETROUTE,  ) != 0 )
+       __rtnl_register( PF_CAN, RTM_NEWROUTE, cgw_create_job, NULL, NULL );
+       //__rtnl_register( PF_CAN, RTM_DELROUTE,  )     
+       
+       /* 4. run threads */
        eth_to_can = kthread_run( gw_udp_recv, NULL, "cangw" );
        can_to_eth = kthread_run( gw_can_recv, NULL, "cangw" );
 
index 2005bab600aef43949af2ddd5bd852bd02d8d677..1ff2edc27aefe536df5acb32d5bb353b28091842 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-int  gw_udp_recv( void* data );
-void gw_udp_send( struct can_frame* cf );
-int  gw_can_recv( void* data );
-void gw_can_send( struct can_frame* cf );
-
+static int  gw_udp_recv( void* data );
+static void gw_udp_send( struct can_frame* cf );
+static int  gw_can_recv( void* data );
+static void gw_can_send( struct can_frame* cf );
diff --git a/utils/cangw/Makefile b/utils/cangw/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7c02fef
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+all:
+       gcc -Wall -ocangwcfg -I../../kernel cangw.c
+
diff --git a/utils/cangw/cangw.c b/utils/cangw/cangw.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f3a5723
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,848 @@
+/*
+ *  $Id: cangw.c 1197 2010-09-25 10:24:37Z hartkopp $
+ */
+
+/*
+ * cangw.c - manage PF_CAN netlink gateway
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
+ * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
+ *
+ * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
+ * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <gw.h>
+
+enum {
+       UNSPEC,
+       ADD,
+       DEL,
+       FLUSH,
+       LIST
+};
+
+struct modattr {
+       struct can_frame cf;
+       __u8 modtype;
+       __u8 instruction;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+#define RTCAN_RTA(r)  ((struct rtattr*)(((char*)(r)) + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtcanmsg))))
+#define RTCAN_PAYLOAD(n) NLMSG_PAYLOAD(n,sizeof(struct rtcanmsg))
+
+/* some netlink helpers stolen from iproute2 package */
+#define NLMSG_TAIL(nmsg) \
+        ((struct rtattr *)(((void *) (nmsg)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nmsg)->nlmsg_len)))
+
+int addattr_l(struct nlmsghdr *n, int maxlen, int type, const void *data,
+             int alen)
+{
+       int len = RTA_LENGTH(alen);
+       struct rtattr *rta;
+
+       if (NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len) + RTA_ALIGN(len) > maxlen) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "addattr_l: message exceeded bound of %d\n",
+                       maxlen);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       rta = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
+       rta->rta_type = type;
+       rta->rta_len = len;
+       memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), data, alen);
+       n->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len) + RTA_ALIGN(len);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void printfilter(const void *data)
+{
+       struct can_filter *filter = (struct can_filter *)data;
+
+       printf("-f %03X:%X ", filter->can_id, filter->can_mask);
+}
+
+void printmod(const char *type, const void *data)
+{
+       struct modattr mod;
+       int i;
+
+       memcpy (&mod, data, CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
+
+       printf("-m %s:", type);
+
+       if (mod.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
+               printf("I");
+
+       if (mod.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
+               printf("L");
+
+       if (mod.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
+               printf("D");
+
+       printf(":%03X.%X.", mod.cf.can_id, mod.cf.can_dlc);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+               printf("%02X", mod.cf.data[i]);
+
+       printf(" ");
+}
+
+void print_cs_xor(struct cgw_csum_xor *cs_xor)
+{
+       printf("-x %d:%d:%d:%02X ",
+              cs_xor->from_idx, cs_xor->to_idx,
+              cs_xor->result_idx, cs_xor->init_xor_val);
+}
+
+void print_cs_crc8_profile(struct cgw_csum_crc8 *cs_crc8)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       printf("-p %d:", cs_crc8->profile);
+
+       switch (cs_crc8->profile) {
+
+       case  CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
+
+               printf("%02X", cs_crc8->profile_data[0]);
+               break;
+
+       case  CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
+
+               for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+                       printf("%02X", cs_crc8->profile_data[i]);
+               break;
+
+       case  CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               printf("<unknown profile #%d>", cs_crc8->profile);
+       }
+
+       printf(" ");
+}
+
+void print_cs_crc8(struct cgw_csum_crc8 *cs_crc8)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       printf("-c %d:%d:%d:%02X:%02X:",
+              cs_crc8->from_idx, cs_crc8->to_idx,
+              cs_crc8->result_idx, cs_crc8->init_crc_val,
+              cs_crc8->final_xor_val);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+               printf("%02X", cs_crc8->crctab[i]);
+
+       printf(" ");
+
+       if (cs_crc8->profile != CGW_CRC8PRF_UNSPEC)
+               print_cs_crc8_profile(cs_crc8);
+}
+
+void print_usage(char *prg)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [options]\n\n", prg);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Commands:  -A (add a new rule)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -D (delete a rule)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -F (flush / delete all rules)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -L (list all rules)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "Mandatory: -s <src_dev>  (source netdevice)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -d <dst_dev>  (destination netdevice)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "Options:   -t (preserve src_dev rx timestamp)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -e (echo sent frames - recommended on vcanx)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -f <filter> (set CAN filter)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -m <mod> (set frame modifications)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -x <from_idx>:<to_idx>:<result_idx>:<init_xor_val> (XOR checksum)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -c <from>:<to>:<result>:<init_val>:<xor_val>:<crctab[256]> (CRC8 cs)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "           -p <profile>:[<profile_data>] (CRC8 checksum profile & parameters)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "\nValues are given and expected in hexadecimal values. Leading 0s can be omitted.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "<filter> is a <value><mask> CAN identifier filter\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   <can_id>:<can_mask> (matches when <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "   <can_id>~<can_mask> (matches when <received_can_id> & mask != can_id & mask)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "<mod> is a CAN frame modification instruction consisting of\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "<instruction>:<can_frame-elements>:<can_id>.<can_dlc>.<can_data>\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, " - <instruction> is one of 'AND' 'OR' 'XOR' 'SET'\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, " - <can_frame-elements> is _one_ or _more_ of 'I'dentifier 'L'ength 'D'ata\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, " - <can_id> is an u32 value containing the CAN Identifier\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, " - <can_dlc> is an u8 value containing the data length code (0 .. 8)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, " - <can_data> is always eight(!) u8 values containing the CAN frames data\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "The max. four modifications are performed in the order AND -> OR -> XOR -> SET\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "Example:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s -A -s can0 -d vcan3 -e -f 123:C00007FF -m SET:IL:333.4.1122334455667788\n", prg);
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "Supported CRC 8 profiles:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "Profile '%d' (1U8)       - add one additional u8 value\n", CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Profile '%d' (16U8)      - add u8 value from table[16] indexed by (data[1] & 0xF)\n", CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Profile '%d' (SFFID_XOR) - add u8 value (can_id & 0xFF) ^ (can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)\n", CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR);
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+int b64hex(char *asc, unsigned char *bin, int len)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (!sscanf(asc+(i*2), "%2hhx", bin+i))
+                       return 1;       
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int parse_crc8_profile(char *optarg, struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
+{
+       int ret = 1;
+       char *ptr;
+
+       if (sscanf(optarg, "%hhd:", &crc8->profile) != 1)
+               return ret;
+
+       switch (crc8->profile) {
+
+       case  CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
+
+               if (sscanf(optarg, "%hhd:%2hhx", &crc8->profile, &crc8->profile_data[0]) == 2)
+                       ret = 0;
+
+               break;
+
+       case  CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
+
+               ptr = strchr(optarg, ':');
+
+               /* check if length contains 16 base64 hex values */
+               if (ptr != NULL &&
+                   strlen(ptr) == strlen(":00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF") &&
+                   b64hex(ptr+1, (unsigned char *)&crc8->profile_data[0], 16) == 0)
+                       ret = 0;
+
+               break;
+
+       case  CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
+
+               /* no additional parameters needed */
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int parse_mod(char *optarg, struct modattr *modmsg)
+{
+       char *ptr, *nptr;
+       char hexdata[17] = {0};
+
+       ptr = optarg;
+       nptr = strchr(ptr, ':');
+
+       if ((nptr - ptr > 3) || (nptr - ptr == 0))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (!strncmp(ptr, "AND", 3))
+               modmsg->instruction = CGW_MOD_AND;
+       else if (!strncmp(ptr, "OR", 2))
+               modmsg->instruction = CGW_MOD_OR;
+       else if (!strncmp(ptr, "XOR", 3))
+               modmsg->instruction = CGW_MOD_XOR;
+       else if (!strncmp(ptr, "SET", 3))
+               modmsg->instruction = CGW_MOD_SET;
+       else
+               return 2;
+
+       ptr = nptr+1;
+       nptr = strchr(ptr, ':');
+
+       if ((nptr - ptr > 3) || (nptr - ptr == 0))
+               return 3;
+
+       modmsg->modtype = 0;
+
+       while (*ptr != ':') {
+
+               switch (*ptr) {
+
+               case 'I':
+                       modmsg->modtype |= CGW_MOD_ID;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'L':
+                       modmsg->modtype |= CGW_MOD_DLC;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'D':
+                       modmsg->modtype |= CGW_MOD_DATA;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       return 4;
+               }
+               ptr++;
+       }
+
+       if (sscanf(++ptr, "%x.%hhx.%16s", &modmsg->cf.can_id,
+                  (unsigned char *)&modmsg->cf.can_dlc, hexdata) != 3)
+               return 5;
+
+       /* 4-bit masks can have values from 0 to 0xF */ 
+       if (modmsg->cf.can_dlc > 0xF)
+               return 6;
+
+       /* but when setting CAN_DLC the value has to be limited to 8 */
+       if (modmsg->instruction == CGW_MOD_SET && modmsg->cf.can_dlc > 8)
+               return 7;
+
+       if (strlen(hexdata) != 16)
+               return 8;
+
+       if (b64hex(hexdata, &modmsg->cf.data[0], 8))
+               return 9;
+
+       return 0; /* ok */
+}
+
+int parse_rtlist(char *prgname, unsigned char *rxbuf, int len)
+{
+       char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; /* internface name for if_indextoname() */
+       struct rtcanmsg *rtc;
+       struct rtattr *rta;
+       struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+       unsigned int src_ifindex = 0;
+       unsigned int dst_ifindex = 0;
+       __u32 handled, dropped;
+       int rtlen;
+
+
+       nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)rxbuf;
+
+       while (1) {
+               if (!NLMSG_OK(nlh, len))
+                       return 0;
+
+               if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
+                       printf("NLMSG_ERROR\n");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
+                       //printf("NLMSG_DONE\n");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               rtc = (struct rtcanmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+               if (rtc->can_family != AF_CAN) {
+                       printf("received msg from unknown family %d\n", rtc->can_family);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (rtc->gwtype != CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) {
+                       printf("received msg with unknown gwtype %d\n", rtc->gwtype);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * print list in a representation that
+                * can be used directly for start scripts.
+                *
+                * To order the mandatory and optional parameters in the
+                * output string, the NLMSG is parsed twice.
+                */
+
+               handled = 0;
+               dropped = 0;
+               src_ifindex = 0;
+               dst_ifindex = 0;
+
+               printf("%s -A ", basename(prgname));
+
+               /* first parse for mandatory options */
+               rta = (struct rtattr *) RTCAN_RTA(rtc);
+               rtlen = RTCAN_PAYLOAD(nlh);
+               for(;RTA_OK(rta, rtlen);rta=RTA_NEXT(rta,rtlen))
+               {
+                       //printf("(A-%d)", rta->rta_type);
+                       switch(rta->rta_type) {
+
+                       case CGW_FILTER:
+                       case CGW_MOD_AND:
+                       case CGW_MOD_OR:
+                       case CGW_MOD_XOR:
+                       case CGW_MOD_SET:
+                       case CGW_CS_XOR:
+                       case CGW_CS_CRC8:
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_SRC_IF:
+                               src_ifindex = *(__u32 *)RTA_DATA(rta);
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_DST_IF:
+                               dst_ifindex = *(__u32 *)RTA_DATA(rta);
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_HANDLED:
+                               handled = *(__u32 *)RTA_DATA(rta);
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_DROPPED:
+                               dropped = *(__u32 *)RTA_DATA(rta);
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               printf("Unknown attribute %d!", rta->rta_type);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+               printf("-s %s ", if_indextoname(src_ifindex, ifname));
+               printf("-d %s ", if_indextoname(dst_ifindex, ifname));
+
+               if (rtc->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_ECHO)
+                       printf("-e ");
+
+               if (rtc->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_SRC_TSTAMP)
+                       printf("-t ");
+
+               /* second parse for mod attributes */
+               rta = (struct rtattr *) RTCAN_RTA(rtc);
+               rtlen = RTCAN_PAYLOAD(nlh);
+               for(;RTA_OK(rta, rtlen);rta=RTA_NEXT(rta,rtlen))
+               {
+                       //printf("(B-%d)", rta->rta_type);
+                       switch(rta->rta_type) {
+
+                       case CGW_FILTER:
+                               printfilter(RTA_DATA(rta));
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_MOD_AND:
+                               printmod("AND", RTA_DATA(rta));
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_MOD_OR:
+                               printmod("OR", RTA_DATA(rta));
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_MOD_XOR:
+                               printmod("XOR", RTA_DATA(rta));
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_MOD_SET:
+                               printmod("SET", RTA_DATA(rta));
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_CS_XOR:
+                               print_cs_xor((struct cgw_csum_xor *)RTA_DATA(rta));
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_CS_CRC8:
+                               print_cs_crc8((struct cgw_csum_crc8 *)RTA_DATA(rta));
+                               break;
+
+                       case CGW_SRC_IF:
+                       case CGW_DST_IF:
+                       case CGW_HANDLED:
+                       case CGW_DROPPED:
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               printf("Unknown attribute %d!", rta->rta_type);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               printf("# %d handled %d dropped\n", handled, dropped); /* end of entry */
+
+               /* jump to next NLMSG in the given buffer */
+               nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len);
+       }
+}
+
+int read_addr_port( char* in, struct in_addr* addr, unsigned short* port )
+{
+       char* delim = NULL;
+       char addrstr[16];
+       int addrlen;
+       
+       if( (delim = strchr( in, ':' )) == NULL )
+       {
+               fprintf( stderr, "error: ':'\n" );
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* get address */
+       addrlen = delim - in;
+       memcpy( addrstr, in, addrlen );
+       addrstr[addrlen] = '\0';
+       if( inet_aton( addrstr, addr ) == 0 )
+       {
+               fprintf( stderr, "error: aton\n" );
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* get port */
+       if( sscanf( delim, ":%hu", port ) != 1 ) /* todo: handle overflow */
+       {
+               fprintf( stderr, "error: port\n" );
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int s;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       int opt;
+       extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+
+       int cmd = UNSPEC;
+       int have_filter = 0;
+       int have_cs_xor = 0;
+       int have_cs_crc8 = 0;
+
+       struct {
+               struct nlmsghdr nh;
+               struct rtcanmsg rtcan;
+               char buf[600]; /* enough? */
+
+       } req;
+
+       unsigned char rxbuf[8192]; /* netlink receive buffer */
+       struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+       struct nlmsgerr *rte;
+       unsigned int src_ifindex = 0;
+       unsigned int dst_ifindex = 0;
+       /**/
+       struct in_addr src_addr, dst_addr;
+       unsigned short src_port, dst_port;
+
+       __u16 flags = 0;
+       int len;
+
+       struct can_filter filter;
+       struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
+
+       struct cgw_csum_xor cs_xor;
+       struct cgw_csum_crc8 cs_crc8;
+       char crc8tab[513] = {0};
+
+       struct modattr modmsg[CGW_MOD_FUNCS];
+       int modidx = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+       memset(&cs_xor, 0, sizeof(cs_xor));
+       memset(&cs_crc8, 0, sizeof(cs_crc8));
+
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ADFLs:d:tef:c:p:x:m:?")) != -1) {
+               switch (opt) {
+
+               case 'A':
+                       if (cmd == UNSPEC)
+                               cmd = ADD;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'D':
+                       if (cmd == UNSPEC)
+                               cmd = DEL;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'F':
+                       if (cmd == UNSPEC)
+                               cmd = FLUSH;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'L':
+                       if (cmd == UNSPEC)
+                               cmd = LIST;
+                       break;
+
+               case 's':
+                       //src_ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg);
+                       read_addr_port( optarg, &src_addr, &src_port );
+                       break;
+
+               case 'd':
+                       //dst_ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg);
+                       read_addr_port( optarg, &dst_addr, &dst_port );
+                       break;
+
+               case 't':
+                       flags |= CGW_FLAGS_CAN_SRC_TSTAMP;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'e':
+                       flags |= CGW_FLAGS_CAN_ECHO;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'f':
+                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%x:%x", &filter.can_id,
+                                  &filter.can_mask) == 2) {
+                               have_filter = 1;
+                       } else if (sscanf(optarg, "%x~%x", &filter.can_id,
+                                         &filter.can_mask) == 2) {
+                               filter.can_id |= CAN_INV_FILTER;
+                               have_filter = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               printf("Bad filter definition '%s'.\n", optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case 'x':
+                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%hhd:%hhd:%hhd:%hhx",
+                                  &cs_xor.from_idx, &cs_xor.to_idx,
+                                  &cs_xor.result_idx, &cs_xor.init_xor_val) == 4) {
+                               have_cs_xor = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               printf("Bad XOR checksum definition '%s'.\n", optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case 'c':
+                       if ((sscanf(optarg, "%hhd:%hhd:%hhd:%hhx:%hhx:%512s",
+                                   &cs_crc8.from_idx, &cs_crc8.to_idx,
+                                   &cs_crc8.result_idx, &cs_crc8.init_crc_val,
+                                   &cs_crc8.final_xor_val, crc8tab) == 6) &&
+                           (strlen(crc8tab) == 512) &&
+                           (b64hex(crc8tab, (unsigned char *)&cs_crc8.crctab, 256) == 0)) {
+                               have_cs_crc8 = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               printf("Bad CRC8 checksum definition '%s'.\n", optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case 'p':
+                       if (parse_crc8_profile(optarg, &cs_crc8)) {
+                               printf("Bad CRC8 profile definition '%s'.\n", optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case 'm':
+                       /* may be triggered by each of the CGW_MOD_FUNCS functions */
+                       if ((modidx < CGW_MOD_FUNCS) && (err = parse_mod(optarg, &modmsg[modidx++]))) {
+                               printf("Problem %d with modification definition '%s'.\n", err, optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case '?':
+                       print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
+                       exit(0);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %c\n", opt);
+                       print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
+                       exit(1);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((argc - optind != 0) || (cmd == UNSPEC)) {
+               print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       /* uncomment
+       if ((cmd == ADD || cmd == DEL) &&
+           ((!src_ifindex) || (!dst_ifindex))) {
+               print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       */
+
+       s = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+
+       case ADD:
+               req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+               req.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_NEWROUTE;
+               break;
+
+       case DEL:
+               req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+               req.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_DELROUTE;
+               break;
+
+       case FLUSH:
+               req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+               req.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_DELROUTE;
+               /* if_index set to 0 => remove all entries */
+               src_ifindex  = 0;
+               dst_ifindex  = 0;
+               break;
+
+       case LIST:
+               req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+               req.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_GETROUTE;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               printf("This function is not yet implemented.\n");
+               exit(1);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       req.nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtcanmsg));
+       req.nh.nlmsg_seq   = 0;
+
+       req.rtcan.can_family  = AF_CAN;
+       //req.rtcan.gwtype = CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN;
+       req.rtcan.gwtype = CGW_TYPE_CAN_ETH;
+       req.rtcan.flags = flags;
+
+       //addattr_l(&req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_SRC_IF, &src_ifindex, sizeof(src_ifindex));
+       //addattr_l(&req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_DST_IF, &dst_ifindex, sizeof(dst_ifindex));
+
+       addattr_l( &req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_SRC_IP  , &src_addr, sizeof(src_addr) );
+       addattr_l( &req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_SRC_PORT, &src_port, sizeof(src_port) );
+       addattr_l( &req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_DST_IP  , &dst_addr, sizeof(dst_addr) );
+       addattr_l( &req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_DST_PORT, &dst_port, sizeof(dst_port) );
+
+       /* add new attributes here */
+
+       if (have_filter)
+               addattr_l(&req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter));
+
+       if (have_cs_crc8)
+               addattr_l(&req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_CS_CRC8, &cs_crc8, sizeof(cs_crc8));
+
+       if (have_cs_xor)
+               addattr_l(&req.nh, sizeof(req), CGW_CS_XOR, &cs_xor, sizeof(cs_xor));
+
+       /*
+        * a better example code
+        * modmsg.modtype = CGW_MOD_ID;
+        * addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), CGW_MOD_SET, &modmsg, CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
+        */
+
+       /* add up to CGW_MOD_FUNCS modification definitions */
+       for (i = 0; i < modidx; i++)
+               addattr_l(&req.nh, sizeof(req), modmsg[i].instruction, &modmsg[i], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
+
+       memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
+       nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+       nladdr.nl_pid    = 0;
+       nladdr.nl_groups = 0;
+
+       err = sendto(s, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0,
+                    (struct sockaddr*)&nladdr, sizeof(nladdr));
+       if (err < 0) {
+               perror("netlink sendto");
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       /* clean netlink receive buffer */
+       memset(rxbuf, 0x0, sizeof(rxbuf));
+
+       if (cmd != LIST) {
+
+               /*
+                * cmd == ADD || cmd == DEL || cmd == FLUSH
+                *
+                * Parse the requested netlink acknowledge return values.
+                */
+
+               err = recv(s, &rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf), 0);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       perror("netlink recv");
+                       return err;
+               }
+               nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)rxbuf;
+               if (nlh->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "unexpected netlink answer of type %d\n", nlh->nlmsg_type);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               rte = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+               err = rte->error;
+               if (err < 0)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "netlink error %d (%s)\n", err, strerror(abs(err)));
+
+       } else {
+
+               /* cmd == LIST */
+
+               while (1) {
+                       len = recv(s, &rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf), 0);
+                       if (len < 0) {
+                               perror("netlink recv");
+                               return len;
+                       }
+#if 0
+                       printf("received msg len %d\n", len);
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                               printf("%02X ", rxbuf[i]);
+
+                       printf("\n");
+#endif
+                       /* leave on errors or NLMSG_DONE */
+                       if (parse_rtlist(argv[0], rxbuf, len))
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       close(s);
+
+       return err;
+}