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1 /*
2  * SMP initialisation and IPI support
3  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/cache.h>
26 #include <linux/profile.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/irq.h>
34 #include <linux/percpu.h>
35 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
36 #include <linux/completion.h>
37 #include <linux/of.h>
38
39 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41 #include <asm/cputype.h>
42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/sections.h>
47 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
49
50 /*
51  * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
52  * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
53  * where to place its SVC stack
54  */
55 struct secondary_data secondary_data;
56 volatile unsigned long secondary_holding_pen_release = -1;
57
58 enum ipi_msg_type {
59         IPI_RESCHEDULE,
60         IPI_CALL_FUNC,
61         IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
62         IPI_CPU_STOP,
63 };
64
65 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
66
67 /*
68  * Write secondary_holding_pen_release in a way that is guaranteed to be
69  * visible to all observers, irrespective of whether they're taking part
70  * in coherency or not.  This is necessary for the hotplug code to work
71  * reliably.
72  */
73 static void __cpuinit write_pen_release(int val)
74 {
75         void *start = (void *)&secondary_holding_pen_release;
76         unsigned long size = sizeof(secondary_holding_pen_release);
77
78         secondary_holding_pen_release = val;
79         __flush_dcache_area(start, size);
80 }
81
82 /*
83  * Boot a secondary CPU, and assign it the specified idle task.
84  * This also gives us the initial stack to use for this CPU.
85  */
86 static int __cpuinit boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
87 {
88         unsigned long timeout;
89
90         /*
91          * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
92          * and the secondary one
93          */
94         raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
95
96         /*
97          * Update the pen release flag.
98          */
99         write_pen_release(cpu);
100
101         /*
102          * Send an event, causing the secondaries to read pen_release.
103          */
104         sev();
105
106         timeout = jiffies + (1 * HZ);
107         while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
108                 if (secondary_holding_pen_release == -1UL)
109                         break;
110                 udelay(10);
111         }
112
113         /*
114          * Now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
115          * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
116          */
117         raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
118
119         return secondary_holding_pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
120 }
121
122 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
123
124 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
125 {
126         int ret;
127
128         /*
129          * We need to tell the secondary core where to find its stack and the
130          * page tables.
131          */
132         secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
133         __flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));
134
135         /*
136          * Now bring the CPU into our world.
137          */
138         ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
139         if (ret == 0) {
140                 /*
141                  * CPU was successfully started, wait for it to come online or
142                  * time out.
143                  */
144                 wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
145                                             msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
146
147                 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
148                         pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
149                         ret = -EIO;
150                 }
151         } else {
152                 pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
153         }
154
155         secondary_data.stack = NULL;
156
157         return ret;
158 }
159
160 /*
161  * This is the secondary CPU boot entry.  We're using this CPUs
162  * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
163  */
164 asmlinkage void __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel(void)
165 {
166         struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
167         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
168
169         printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);
170
171         /*
172          * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
173          * reference and switch to it.
174          */
175         atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
176         current->active_mm = mm;
177         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
178
179         /*
180          * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
181          * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
182          */
183         cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
184         flush_tlb_all();
185
186         preempt_disable();
187         trace_hardirqs_off();
188
189         /*
190          * Let the primary processor know we're out of the
191          * pen, then head off into the C entry point
192          */
193         write_pen_release(-1);
194
195         /*
196          * Synchronise with the boot thread.
197          */
198         raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
199         raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
200
201         /*
202          * Enable local interrupts.
203          */
204         notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
205         local_irq_enable();
206         local_fiq_enable();
207
208         /*
209          * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue.  Wait for
210          * the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
211          * before we continue.
212          */
213         set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
214         while (!cpu_active(cpu))
215                 cpu_relax();
216
217         /*
218          * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
219          */
220         cpu_idle();
221 }
222
223 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
224 {
225         unsigned long bogosum = loops_per_jiffy * num_online_cpus();
226
227         pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
228                 num_online_cpus(), bogosum / (500000/HZ),
229                 (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
230 }
231
232 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
233 {
234 }
235
236 static void (*smp_cross_call)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int);
237 static phys_addr_t cpu_release_addr[NR_CPUS];
238
239 /*
240  * Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree.
241  */
242 void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
243 {
244         const char *enable_method;
245         struct device_node *dn = NULL;
246         int cpu = 0;
247
248         while ((dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu"))) {
249                 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
250                         goto next;
251
252                 /*
253                  * We currently support only the "spin-table" enable-method.
254                  */
255                 enable_method = of_get_property(dn, "enable-method", NULL);
256                 if (!enable_method || strcmp(enable_method, "spin-table")) {
257                         pr_err("CPU %d: missing or invalid enable-method property: %s\n",
258                                cpu, enable_method);
259                         goto next;
260                 }
261
262                 /*
263                  * Determine the address from which the CPU is polling.
264                  */
265                 if (of_property_read_u64(dn, "cpu-release-addr",
266                                          &cpu_release_addr[cpu])) {
267                         pr_err("CPU %d: missing or invalid cpu-release-addr property\n",
268                                cpu);
269                         goto next;
270                 }
271
272                 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
273 next:
274                 cpu++;
275         }
276
277         /* sanity check */
278         if (cpu > NR_CPUS)
279                 pr_warning("no. of cores (%d) greater than configured maximum of %d - clipping\n",
280                            cpu, NR_CPUS);
281 }
282
283 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
284 {
285         int cpu;
286         void **release_addr;
287         unsigned int ncores = num_possible_cpus();
288
289         /*
290          * are we trying to boot more cores than exist?
291          */
292         if (max_cpus > ncores)
293                 max_cpus = ncores;
294
295         /*
296          * Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs
297          * actually populated at the present time) and release the
298          * secondaries from the bootloader.
299          */
300         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
301                 if (max_cpus == 0)
302                         break;
303
304                 if (!cpu_release_addr[cpu])
305                         continue;
306
307                 release_addr = __va(cpu_release_addr[cpu]);
308                 release_addr[0] = (void *)__pa(secondary_holding_pen);
309                 __flush_dcache_area(release_addr, sizeof(release_addr[0]));
310
311                 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
312                 max_cpus--;
313         }
314
315         /*
316          * Send an event to wake up the secondaries.
317          */
318         sev();
319 }
320
321
322 void __init set_smp_cross_call(void (*fn)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int))
323 {
324         smp_cross_call = fn;
325 }
326
327 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
328 {
329         smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
330 }
331
332 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
333 {
334         smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
335 }
336
337 static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] = {
338 #define S(x,s)  [x - IPI_RESCHEDULE] = s
339         S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
340         S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
341         S(IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE, "Single function call interrupts"),
342         S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
343 };
344
345 void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
346 {
347         unsigned int cpu, i;
348
349         for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++) {
350                 seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i + IPI_RESCHEDULE,
351                            prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
352                 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
353                         seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
354                                    __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]));
355                 seq_printf(p, "      %s\n", ipi_types[i]);
356         }
357 }
358
359 u64 smp_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
360 {
361         u64 sum = 0;
362         int i;
363
364         for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++)
365                 sum += __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]);
366
367         return sum;
368 }
369
370 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
371
372 /*
373  * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
374  */
375 static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
376 {
377         if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
378             system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
379                 raw_spin_lock(&stop_lock);
380                 pr_crit("CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
381                 dump_stack();
382                 raw_spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
383         }
384
385         set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
386
387         local_fiq_disable();
388         local_irq_disable();
389
390         while (1)
391                 cpu_relax();
392 }
393
394 /*
395  * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
396  */
397 void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
398 {
399         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
400         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
401
402         if (ipinr >= IPI_RESCHEDULE && ipinr < IPI_RESCHEDULE + NR_IPI)
403                 __inc_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[ipinr - IPI_RESCHEDULE]);
404
405         switch (ipinr) {
406         case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
407                 scheduler_ipi();
408                 break;
409
410         case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
411                 irq_enter();
412                 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
413                 irq_exit();
414                 break;
415
416         case IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
417                 irq_enter();
418                 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
419                 irq_exit();
420                 break;
421
422         case IPI_CPU_STOP:
423                 irq_enter();
424                 ipi_cpu_stop(cpu);
425                 irq_exit();
426                 break;
427
428         default:
429                 pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n", cpu, ipinr);
430                 break;
431         }
432         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
433 }
434
435 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
436 {
437         smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
438 }
439
440 void smp_send_stop(void)
441 {
442         unsigned long timeout;
443
444         if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
445                 cpumask_t mask;
446
447                 cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
448                 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
449
450                 smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
451         }
452
453         /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
454         timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
455         while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
456                 udelay(1);
457
458         if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
459                 pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs\n");
460 }
461
462 /*
463  * not supported here
464  */
465 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
466 {
467         return -EINVAL;
468 }