* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
- * Authors: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
+ * Authors: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
static void explain(void)
{
- fprintf(stderr,
+ fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: ... netem [ limit PACKETS ] \n" \
" [ delay TIME [ JITTER [CORRELATION]]]\n" \
" [ distribution {uniform|normal|pareto|paretonormal} ]\n" \
-" [ drop PERCENT [CORRELATION]] \n" \
" [ corrupt PERCENT [CORRELATION]] \n" \
" [ duplicate PERCENT [CORRELATION]]\n" \
-" [ reorder PRECENT [CORRELATION] [ gap DISTANCE ]]\n");
+" [ loss random PERCENT [CORRELATION]]\n" \
+" [ loss state P13 [P31 [P32 [P23 P14]]]\n" \
+" [ loss gemodel PERCENT [R [1-H [1-K]]]\n" \
+" [ reorder PRECENT [CORRELATION] [ gap DISTANCE ]]\n" \
+" [ rate RATE [PACKETOVERHEAD] [CELLSIZE] [CELLOVERHEAD]]\n");
}
static void explain1(const char *arg)
fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"%s\"\n", arg);
}
-#define usage() return(-1)
+/* Upper bound on size of distribution
+ * really (TCA_BUF_MAX - other headers) / sizeof (__s16)
+ */
+#define MAX_DIST (16*1024)
+
+static const double max_percent_value = 0xffffffff;
+
+/* scaled value used to percent of maximum. */
+static void set_percent(__u32 *percent, double per)
+{
+ *percent = (unsigned) rint(per * max_percent_value);
+}
+
+
+/* Parse either a fraction '.3' or percent '30%
+ * return: 0 = ok, -1 = error, 1 = out of range
+ */
+static int parse_percent(double *val, const char *str)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ *val = strtod(str, &p) / 100.;
+ if (*p && strcmp(p, "%") )
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_percent(__u32 *percent, const char *str)
+{
+ double per;
+
+ if (parse_percent(&per, str))
+ return -1;
+
+ set_percent(percent, per);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void print_percent(char *buf, int len, __u32 per)
+{
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%g%%", 100. * (double) per / max_percent_value);
+}
+
+char * sprint_percent(__u32 per, char *buf)
+{
+ print_percent(buf, SPRINT_BSIZE-1, per);
+ return buf;
+}
/*
* Simplistic file parser for distrbution data.
* Format is:
* # comment line(s)
- * data0 data1
+ * data0 data1 ...
*/
-#define MAXDIST 65536
-static int get_distribution(const char *type, __s16 *data)
+static int get_distribution(const char *type, __s16 *data, int maxdata)
{
FILE *f;
int n;
char *line = NULL;
char name[128];
- snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/usr/lib/tc/%s.dist", type);
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s.dist", get_tc_lib(), type);
if ((f = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No distribution data for %s (%s: %s)\n",
+ fprintf(stderr, "No distribution data for %s (%s: %s)\n",
type, name, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
-
+
n = 0;
while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) {
char *p, *endp;
for (p = line; ; p = endp) {
x = strtol(p, &endp, 0);
- if (endp == p)
+ if (endp == p)
break;
- if (n >= MAXDIST) {
+ if (n >= maxdata) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: too much data\n",
name);
n = -1;
return n;
}
-static int isnumber(const char *arg)
-{
- char *p;
- (void) strtod(arg, &p);
- return (p != arg);
-}
-
-#define NEXT_IS_NUMBER() (NEXT_ARG_OK() && isnumber(argv[1]))
+#define NEXT_IS_NUMBER() (NEXT_ARG_OK() && isdigit(argv[1][0]))
-/* Adjust for the fact that psched_ticks aren't always usecs
+/* Adjust for the fact that psched_ticks aren't always usecs
(based on kernel PSCHED_CLOCK configuration */
static int get_ticks(__u32 *ticks, const char *str)
{
unsigned t;
- if(get_usecs(&t, str))
+ if(get_time(&t, str))
return -1;
-
- *ticks = tc_core_usec2tick(t);
- return 0;
-}
-static char *sprint_ticks(__u32 ticks, char *buf)
-{
- return sprint_usecs(tc_core_tick2usec(ticks), buf);
-}
+ if (tc_core_time2big(t)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Illegal %u time (too large)\n", t);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ *ticks = tc_core_time2tick(t);
+ return 0;
+}
-static int netem_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv,
+static int netem_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv,
struct nlmsghdr *n)
{
- size_t dist_size = 0;
+ int dist_size = 0;
struct rtattr *tail;
- struct tc_netem_qopt opt;
+ struct tc_netem_qopt opt = { .limit = 1000 };
struct tc_netem_corr cor;
struct tc_netem_reorder reorder;
struct tc_netem_corrupt corrupt;
+ struct tc_netem_gimodel gimodel;
+ struct tc_netem_gemodel gemodel;
+ struct tc_netem_rate rate;
__s16 *dist_data = NULL;
+ __u16 loss_type = NETEM_LOSS_UNSPEC;
+ int present[__TCA_NETEM_MAX];
- memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
- opt.limit = 1000;
memset(&cor, 0, sizeof(cor));
memset(&reorder, 0, sizeof(reorder));
memset(&corrupt, 0, sizeof(corrupt));
+ memset(&rate, 0, sizeof(rate));
+ memset(present, 0, sizeof(present));
- while (argc > 0) {
+ for( ; argc > 0; --argc, ++argv) {
if (matches(*argv, "limit") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (get_size(&opt.limit, *argv)) {
if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
NEXT_ARG();
- if (get_percent(&cor.delay_corr,
- *argv)) {
+ ++present[TCA_NETEM_CORR];
+ if (get_percent(&cor.delay_corr, *argv)) {
explain1("latency");
return -1;
}
}
} else if (matches(*argv, "loss") == 0 ||
matches(*argv, "drop") == 0) {
- NEXT_ARG();
- if (get_percent(&opt.loss, *argv)) {
- explain1("loss");
+ if (opt.loss > 0 || loss_type != NETEM_LOSS_UNSPEC) {
+ explain1("duplicate loss argument\n");
return -1;
}
- if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ /* Old (deprecated) random loss model syntax */
+ if (isdigit(argv[0][0]))
+ goto random_loss_model;
+
+ if (!strcmp(*argv, "random")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ random_loss_model:
+ if (get_percent(&opt.loss, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss percent");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ ++present[TCA_NETEM_CORR];
+ if (get_percent(&cor.loss_corr, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss correllation");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "state")) {
+ double p13;
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (parse_percent(&p13, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss p13");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* set defaults */
+ set_percent(&gimodel.p13, p13);
+ set_percent(&gimodel.p31, 1. - p13);
+ set_percent(&gimodel.p32, 0);
+ set_percent(&gimodel.p23, 1.);
+ loss_type = NETEM_LOSS_GI;
+
+ if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
+ continue;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_percent(&gimodel.p31, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss p31");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
+ continue;
NEXT_ARG();
- if (get_percent(&cor.loss_corr, *argv)) {
- explain1("loss");
+ if (get_percent(&gimodel.p32, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss p32");
return -1;
}
+
+ if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
+ continue;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_percent(&gimodel.p23, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss p23");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "gemodel")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_percent(&gemodel.p, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss gemodel p");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* set defaults */
+ set_percent(&gemodel.r, 1.);
+ set_percent(&gemodel.h, 0);
+ set_percent(&gemodel.k1, 1.);
+ loss_type = NETEM_LOSS_GE;
+
+ if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
+ continue;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_percent(&gemodel.r, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss gemodel r");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
+ continue;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_percent(&gemodel.h, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss gemodel h");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!NEXT_IS_NUMBER())
+ continue;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_percent(&gemodel.k1, *argv)) {
+ explain1("loss gemodel k");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown loss parameter: %s\n",
+ *argv);
+ return -1;
}
} else if (matches(*argv, "reorder") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
+ present[TCA_NETEM_REORDER] = 1;
if (get_percent(&reorder.probability, *argv)) {
explain1("reorder");
return -1;
}
if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
NEXT_ARG();
+ ++present[TCA_NETEM_CORR];
if (get_percent(&reorder.correlation, *argv)) {
explain1("reorder");
return -1;
}
} else if (matches(*argv, "corrupt") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
+ present[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT] = 1;
if (get_percent(&corrupt.probability, *argv)) {
explain1("corrupt");
return -1;
}
if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
NEXT_ARG();
+ ++present[TCA_NETEM_CORR];
if (get_percent(&corrupt.correlation, *argv)) {
explain1("corrupt");
return -1;
}
} else if (matches(*argv, "distribution") == 0) {
NEXT_ARG();
- dist_data = alloca(MAXDIST);
- dist_size = get_distribution(*argv, dist_data);
- if (dist_size < 0)
+ dist_data = calloc(sizeof(dist_data[0]), MAX_DIST);
+ dist_size = get_distribution(*argv, dist_data, MAX_DIST);
+ if (dist_size <= 0) {
+ free(dist_data);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (matches(*argv, "rate") == 0) {
+ ++present[TCA_NETEM_RATE];
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_rate(&rate.rate, *argv)) {
+ explain1("rate");
return -1;
+ }
+ if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_s32(&rate.packet_overhead, *argv, 0)) {
+ explain1("rate");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_u32(&rate.cell_size, *argv, 0)) {
+ explain1("rate");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_s32(&rate.cell_overhead, *argv, 0)) {
+ explain1("rate");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
} else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
explain();
return -1;
explain();
return -1;
}
- argc--; argv++;
}
tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
return -1;
}
- if (addattr_l(n, TCA_BUF_MAX, TCA_OPTIONS, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0)
+ if (addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0)
return -1;
- if (cor.delay_corr || cor.loss_corr || cor.dup_corr) {
- if (addattr_l(n, TCA_BUF_MAX, TCA_NETEM_CORR, &cor, sizeof(cor)) < 0)
+ if (present[TCA_NETEM_CORR] &&
+ addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_CORR, &cor, sizeof(cor)) < 0)
return -1;
- }
- if (reorder.probability) {
- if (addattr_l(n, TCA_BUF_MAX, TCA_NETEM_REORDER, &reorder, sizeof(reorder)) < 0)
- return -1;
- }
+ if (present[TCA_NETEM_REORDER] &&
+ addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_REORDER, &reorder, sizeof(reorder)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (present[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT] &&
+ addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT, &corrupt, sizeof(corrupt)) < 0)
+ return -1;
- if (corrupt.probability) {
- if (addattr_l(n, TCA_BUF_MAX, TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT, &corrupt, sizeof(corrupt)) < 0)
+ if (loss_type != NETEM_LOSS_UNSPEC) {
+ struct rtattr *start;
+
+ start = addattr_nest(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_LOSS | NLA_F_NESTED);
+ if (loss_type == NETEM_LOSS_GI) {
+ if (addattr_l(n, 1024, NETEM_LOSS_GI,
+ &gimodel, sizeof(gimodel)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ } else if (loss_type == NETEM_LOSS_GE) {
+ if (addattr_l(n, 1024, NETEM_LOSS_GE,
+ &gemodel, sizeof(gemodel)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "loss in the weeds!\n");
return -1;
+ }
+
+ addattr_nest_end(n, start);
}
+ if (present[TCA_NETEM_RATE] &&
+ addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_RATE, &rate, sizeof(rate)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
if (dist_data) {
- if (addattr_l(n, 32768, TCA_NETEM_DELAY_DIST,
- dist_data, dist_size*sizeof(dist_data[0])) < 0)
+ if (addattr_l(n, MAX_DIST * sizeof(dist_data[0]),
+ TCA_NETEM_DELAY_DIST,
+ dist_data, dist_size * sizeof(dist_data[0])) < 0)
return -1;
+ free(dist_data);
}
tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
return 0;
const struct tc_netem_corr *cor = NULL;
const struct tc_netem_reorder *reorder = NULL;
const struct tc_netem_corrupt *corrupt = NULL;
+ const struct tc_netem_gimodel *gimodel = NULL;
+ const struct tc_netem_gemodel *gemodel = NULL;
struct tc_netem_qopt qopt;
+ const struct tc_netem_rate *rate = NULL;
int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) - sizeof(qopt);
SPRINT_BUF(b1);
struct rtattr *tb[TCA_NETEM_MAX+1];
parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_NETEM_MAX, RTA_DATA(opt) + sizeof(qopt),
len);
-
+
if (tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR]) {
if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR]) < sizeof(*cor))
return -1;
if (tb[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT]) {
if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT]) < sizeof(*corrupt))
return -1;
- corrupt = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER]);
+ corrupt = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT]);
+ }
+ if (tb[TCA_NETEM_LOSS]) {
+ struct rtattr *lb[NETEM_LOSS_MAX + 1];
+
+ parse_rtattr_nested(lb, NETEM_LOSS_MAX, tb[TCA_NETEM_LOSS]);
+ if (lb[NETEM_LOSS_GI])
+ gemodel = RTA_DATA(lb[NETEM_LOSS_GI]);
+ if (lb[NETEM_LOSS_GE])
+ gemodel = RTA_DATA(lb[NETEM_LOSS_GE]);
+ }
+ if (tb[TCA_NETEM_RATE]) {
+ if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_RATE]) < sizeof(*rate))
+ return -1;
+ rate = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_RATE]);
}
}
fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_percent(cor->loss_corr, b1));
}
+ if (gimodel) {
+ fprintf(f, " loss state p13 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p13, b1));
+ fprintf(f, " p31 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p31, b1));
+ fprintf(f, " p32 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p32, b1));
+ fprintf(f, " p23 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p23, b1));
+ fprintf(f, " p14 %s", sprint_percent(gimodel->p14, b1));
+ }
+
+ if (gemodel) {
+ fprintf(f, "loss gemodel p %s",
+ sprint_percent(gemodel->p, b1));
+ fprintf(f, " r %s", sprint_percent(gemodel->r, b1));
+ fprintf(f, " 1-h %s", sprint_percent(gemodel->h, b1));
+ fprintf(f, " 1-k %s", sprint_percent(gemodel->k1, b1));
+ }
+
if (qopt.duplicate) {
fprintf(f, " duplicate %s",
sprint_percent(qopt.duplicate, b1));
if (cor && cor->dup_corr)
fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_percent(cor->dup_corr, b1));
}
-
+
if (reorder && reorder->probability) {
- fprintf(f, " reorder %s",
+ fprintf(f, " reorder %s",
sprint_percent(reorder->probability, b1));
if (reorder->correlation)
- fprintf(f, " %s",
+ fprintf(f, " %s",
sprint_percent(reorder->correlation, b1));
}
if (corrupt && corrupt->probability) {
- fprintf(f, " corrupt %s",
+ fprintf(f, " corrupt %s",
sprint_percent(corrupt->probability, b1));
if (corrupt->correlation)
- fprintf(f, " %s",
+ fprintf(f, " %s",
sprint_percent(corrupt->correlation, b1));
}
+ if (rate && rate->rate) {
+ fprintf(f, " rate %s", sprint_rate(rate->rate, b1));
+ if (rate->packet_overhead)
+ fprintf(f, " packetoverhead %d", rate->packet_overhead);
+ if (rate->cell_size)
+ fprintf(f, " cellsize %u", rate->cell_size);
+ if (rate->cell_overhead)
+ fprintf(f, " celloverhead %d", rate->cell_overhead);
+ }
+
if (qopt.gap)
fprintf(f, " gap %lu", (unsigned long)qopt.gap);