ip/iplink.c

   1 /*
   2  * iplink.c             "ip link".
   3  *
   4  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include <syslog.h>
  17 #include <fcntl.h>
  18 #include <dlfcn.h>
  19 #include <errno.h>
  20 #include <sys/socket.h>
  21 #include <linux/if.h>
  22 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
  23 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  24 #include <linux/sockios.h>
  25 #include <netinet/in.h>
  26 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  29 #include <linux/sockios.h>
  30
  31 #include "rt_names.h"
  32 #include "utils.h"
  33 #include "ip_common.h"
  34
  35 #define IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT     1
  36 #ifndef LIBDIR
  37 #define LIBDIR "/usr/lib/"
  38 #endif
  39
  40 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  41 static int iplink_have_newlink(void);
  42
  43 void iplink_usage(void)
  44 {
  45         if (iplink_have_newlink()) {
  46                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip link add link DEV [ name ] NAME\n");
  47                 fprintf(stderr, "                   [ txqueuelen PACKETS ]\n");
  48                 fprintf(stderr, "                   [ address LLADDR ]\n");
  49                 fprintf(stderr, "                   [ broadcast LLADDR ]\n");
  50                 fprintf(stderr, "                   [ mtu MTU ]\n");
  51                 fprintf(stderr, "                   type TYPE [ ARGS ]\n");
  52                 fprintf(stderr, "       ip link delete DEV type TYPE [ ARGS ]\n");
  53                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  54                 fprintf(stderr, "       ip link set { dev DEVICE | group DEVGROUP } [ { up | down } ]\n");
  55         } else
  56                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip link set DEVICE [ { up | down } ]\n");
  57
  58         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ arp { on | off } ]\n");
  59         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ dynamic { on | off } ]\n");
  60         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ multicast { on | off } ]\n");
  61         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ allmulticast { on | off } ]\n");
  62         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ promisc { on | off } ]\n");
  63         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ trailers { on | off } ]\n");
  64         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ txqueuelen PACKETS ]\n");
  65         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ name NEWNAME ]\n");
  66         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ address LLADDR ]\n");
  67         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ broadcast LLADDR ]\n");
  68         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ mtu MTU ]\n");
  69         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ netns PID ]\n");
  70         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ alias NAME ]\n");
  71         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ vf NUM [ mac LLADDR ]\n");
  72         fprintf(stderr, "                                  [ vlan VLANID [ qos VLAN-QOS ] ]\n");
  73         fprintf(stderr, "                                  [ rate TXRATE ] ] \n");
  74         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ master DEVICE ]\n");
  75         fprintf(stderr, "                         [ nomaster ]\n");
  76         fprintf(stderr, "       ip link show [ DEVICE | group GROUP ]\n");
  77
  78         if (iplink_have_newlink()) {
  79                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  80                 fprintf(stderr, "TYPE := { vlan | veth | vcan | dummy | ifb | macvlan | can }\n");
  81         }
  82         exit(-1);
  83 }
  84
  85 static void usage(void)
  86 {
  87         iplink_usage();
  88 }
  89
  90 static int on_off(char *msg)
  91 {
  92         fprintf(stderr, "Error: argument of \"%s\" must be \"on\" or \"off\"\n", msg);
  93         return -1;
  94 }
  95
  96 static void *BODY;              /* cached dlopen(NULL) handle */
  97 static struct link_util *linkutil_list;
  98
  99 struct link_util *get_link_kind(const char *id)
 100 {
 101         void *dlh;
 102         char buf[256];
 103         struct link_util *l;
 104
 105         for (l = linkutil_list; l; l = l->next)
 106                 if (strcmp(l->id, id) == 0)
 107                         return l;
 108
 109         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), LIBDIR "/ip/link_%s.so", id);
 110         dlh = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY);
 111         if (dlh == NULL) {
 112                 /* look in current binary, only open once */
 113                 dlh = BODY;
 114                 if (dlh == NULL) {
 115                         dlh = BODY = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
 116                         if (dlh == NULL)
 117                                 return NULL;
 118                 }
 119         }
 120
 121         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_link_util", id);
 122         l = dlsym(dlh, buf);
 123         if (l == NULL)
 124                 return NULL;
 125
 126         l->next = linkutil_list;
 127         linkutil_list = l;
 128         return l;
 129 }
 130
 131 #if IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT
 132 static int have_rtnl_newlink = -1;
 133
 134 static int accept_msg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
 135                       struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
 136 {
 137         struct nlmsgerr *err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(n);
 138
 139         if (n->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR &&
 140             (err->error == -EOPNOTSUPP || err->error == -EINVAL))
 141                 have_rtnl_newlink = 0;
 142         else
 143                 have_rtnl_newlink = 1;
 144         return -1;
 145 }
 146
 147 static int iplink_have_newlink(void)
 148 {
 149         struct {
 150                 struct nlmsghdr         n;
 151                 struct ifinfomsg        i;
 152                 char                    buf[1024];
 153         } req;
 154
 155         if (have_rtnl_newlink < 0) {
 156                 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
 157
 158                 req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 159                 req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|NLM_F_ACK;
 160                 req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
 161                 req.i.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 162
 163                 rtnl_send(&rth, (char *)&req.n, req.n.nlmsg_len);
 164                 rtnl_listen(&rth, accept_msg, NULL);
 165         }
 166         return have_rtnl_newlink;
 167 }
 168 #else /* IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT */
 169 static int iplink_have_newlink(void)
 170 {
 171         return 1;
 172 }
 173 #endif /* ! IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT */
 174
 175 struct iplink_req {
 176         struct nlmsghdr         n;
 177         struct ifinfomsg        i;
 178         char                    buf[1024];
 179 };
 180
 181 int iplink_parse_vf(int vf, int *argcp, char ***argvp,
 182                            struct iplink_req *req)
 183 {
 184         int len, argc = *argcp;
 185         char **argv = *argvp;
 186         struct rtattr *vfinfo;
 187
 188         vfinfo = addattr_nest(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_INFO);
 189
 190         while (NEXT_ARG_OK()) {
 191                 NEXT_ARG();
 192                 if (matches(*argv, "mac") == 0) {
 193                         struct ifla_vf_mac ivm;
 194                         NEXT_ARG();
 195                         ivm.vf = vf;
 196                         len = ll_addr_a2n((char *)ivm.mac, 32, *argv);
 197                         if (len < 0)
 198                                 return -1;
 199                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_MAC, &ivm, sizeof(ivm));
 200                 } else if (matches(*argv, "vlan") == 0) {
 201                         struct ifla_vf_vlan ivv;
 202                         NEXT_ARG();
 203                         if (get_unsigned(&ivv.vlan, *argv, 0)) {
 204                                 invarg("Invalid \"vlan\" value\n", *argv);
 205                         }
 206                         ivv.vf = vf;
 207                         ivv.qos = 0;
 208                         if (NEXT_ARG_OK()) {
 209                                 NEXT_ARG();
 210                                 if (matches(*argv, "qos") == 0) {
 211                                         NEXT_ARG();
 212                                         if (get_unsigned(&ivv.qos, *argv, 0)) {
 213                                                 invarg("Invalid \"qos\" value\n", *argv);
 214                                         }
 215                                 } else {
 216                                         /* rewind arg */
 217                                         PREV_ARG();
 218                                 }
 219                         }
 220                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_VLAN, &ivv, sizeof(ivv));
 221                 } else if (matches(*argv, "rate") == 0) {
 222                         struct ifla_vf_tx_rate ivt;
 223                         NEXT_ARG();
 224                         if (get_unsigned(&ivt.rate, *argv, 0)) {
 225                                 invarg("Invalid \"rate\" value\n", *argv);
 226                         }
 227                         ivt.vf = vf;
 228                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_VF_TX_RATE, &ivt, sizeof(ivt));
 229
 230                 } else {
 231                         /* rewind arg */
 232                         PREV_ARG();
 233                         break;
 234                 }
 235         }
 236
 237         if (argc == *argcp)
 238                 incomplete_command();
 239
 240         addattr_nest_end(&req->n, vfinfo);
 241
 242         *argcp = argc;
 243         *argvp = argv;
 244         return 0;
 245 }
 246
 247
 248 int iplink_parse(int argc, char **argv, struct iplink_req *req,
 249                 char **name, char **type, char **link, char **dev, int *group)
 250 {
 251         int ret, len;
 252         char abuf[32];
 253         int qlen = -1;
 254         int mtu = -1;
 255         int netns = -1;
 256         int vf = -1;
 257
 258         *group = -1;
 259         ret = argc;
 260
 261         while (argc > 0) {
 262                 if (strcmp(*argv, "up") == 0) {
 263                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
 264                         req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_UP;
 265                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "down") == 0) {
 266                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_UP;
 267                         req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 268                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
 269                         NEXT_ARG();
 270                         *name = *argv;
 271                 } else if (matches(*argv, "link") == 0) {
 272                         NEXT_ARG();
 273                         *link = *argv;
 274                 } else if (matches(*argv, "address") == 0) {
 275                         NEXT_ARG();
 276                         len = ll_addr_a2n(abuf, sizeof(abuf), *argv);
 277                         if (len < 0)
 278                                 return -1;
 279                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_ADDRESS, abuf, len);
 280                 } else if (matches(*argv, "broadcast") == 0 ||
 281                                 strcmp(*argv, "brd") == 0) {
 282                         NEXT_ARG();
 283                         len = ll_addr_a2n(abuf, sizeof(abuf), *argv);
 284                         if (len < 0)
 285                                 return -1;
 286                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_BROADCAST, abuf, len);
 287                 } else if (matches(*argv, "txqueuelen") == 0 ||
 288                                 strcmp(*argv, "qlen") == 0 ||
 289                                 matches(*argv, "txqlen") == 0) {
 290                         NEXT_ARG();
 291                         if (qlen != -1)
 292                                 duparg("txqueuelen", *argv);
 293                         if (get_integer(&qlen,  *argv, 0))
 294                                 invarg("Invalid \"txqueuelen\" value\n", *argv);
 295                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_TXQLEN, &qlen, 4);
 296                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "mtu") == 0) {
 297                         NEXT_ARG();
 298                         if (mtu != -1)
 299                                 duparg("mtu", *argv);
 300                         if (get_integer(&mtu, *argv, 0))
 301                                 invarg("Invalid \"mtu\" value\n", *argv);
 302                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_MTU, &mtu, 4);
 303                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "netns") == 0) {
 304                         NEXT_ARG();
 305                         if (netns != -1)
 306                                 duparg("netns", *argv);
 307                         if (get_integer(&netns, *argv, 0))
 308                                 invarg("Invalid \"netns\" value\n", *argv);
 309                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_NET_NS_PID, &netns, 4);
 310                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "multicast") == 0) {
 311                         NEXT_ARG();
 312                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 313                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 314                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 315                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 316                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
 317                         } else
 318                                 return on_off("multicast");
 319                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "allmulticast") == 0) {
 320                         NEXT_ARG();
 321                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 322                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 323                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 324                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 325                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
 326                         } else
 327                                 return on_off("allmulticast");
 328                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "promisc") == 0) {
 329                         NEXT_ARG();
 330                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_PROMISC;
 331                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 332                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
 333                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 334                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
 335                         } else
 336                                 return on_off("promisc");
 337                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "trailers") == 0) {
 338                         NEXT_ARG();
 339                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 340                         if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 341                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 342                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 343                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 344                         } else
 345                                 return on_off("trailers");
 346                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "arp") == 0) {
 347                         NEXT_ARG();
 348                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_NOARP;
 349                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 350                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_NOARP;
 351                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 352                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_NOARP;
 353                         } else
 354                                 return on_off("noarp");
 355                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "vf") == 0) {
 356                         struct rtattr *vflist;
 357                         NEXT_ARG();
 358                         if (get_integer(&vf,  *argv, 0)) {
 359                                 invarg("Invalid \"vf\" value\n", *argv);
 360                         }
 361                         vflist = addattr_nest(&req->n, sizeof(*req),
 362                                               IFLA_VFINFO_LIST);
 363                         len = iplink_parse_vf(vf, &argc, &argv, req);
 364                         if (len < 0)
 365                                 return -1;
 366                         addattr_nest_end(&req->n, vflist);
 367 #ifdef IFLA_MASTER
 368                 } else if (matches(*argv, "master") == 0) {
 369                         int ifindex;
 370                         NEXT_ARG();
 371                         ifindex = ll_name_to_index(*argv);
 372                         if (!ifindex)
 373                                 invarg("Device does not exist\n", *argv);
 374                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_MASTER,
 375                                   &ifindex, 4);
 376                 } else if (matches(*argv, "nomaster") == 0) {
 377                         int ifindex = 0;
 378                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_MASTER,
 379                                   &ifindex, 4);
 380 #endif
 381 #ifdef IFF_DYNAMIC
 382                 } else if (matches(*argv, "dynamic") == 0) {
 383                         NEXT_ARG();
 384                         req->i.ifi_change |= IFF_DYNAMIC;
 385                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 386                                 req->i.ifi_flags |= IFF_DYNAMIC;
 387                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 388                                 req->i.ifi_flags &= ~IFF_DYNAMIC;
 389                         } else
 390                                 return on_off("dynamic");
 391 #endif
 392                 } else if (matches(*argv, "type") == 0) {
 393                         NEXT_ARG();
 394                         *type = *argv;
 395                         argc--; argv++;
 396                         break;
 397                 } else if (matches(*argv, "alias") == 0) {
 398                         NEXT_ARG();
 399                         addattr_l(&req->n, sizeof(*req), IFLA_IFALIAS,
 400                                   *argv, strlen(*argv));
 401                         argc--; argv++;
 402                         break;
 403                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "group") == 0) {
 404                         NEXT_ARG();
 405                         if (*group != -1)
 406                                 duparg("group", *argv);
 407                         if (rtnl_group_a2n(group, *argv))
 408                                 invarg("Invalid \"group\" value\n", *argv);
 409                 } else {
 410                         if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
 411                                 NEXT_ARG();
 412                         }
 413                         if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 414                                 usage();
 415                         if (*dev)
 416                                 duparg2("dev", *argv);
 417                         *dev = *argv;
 418                 }
 419                 argc--; argv++;
 420         }
 421
 422         return ret - argc;
 423 }
 424
 425 static int iplink_modify(int cmd, unsigned int flags, int argc, char **argv)
 426 {
 427         int len;
 428         char *dev = NULL;
 429         char *name = NULL;
 430         char *link = NULL;
 431         char *type = NULL;
 432         int group;
 433         struct link_util *lu = NULL;
 434         struct iplink_req req;
 435         int ret;
 436
 437         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
 438
 439         req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 440         req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|flags;
 441         req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
 442         req.i.ifi_family = preferred_family;
 443
 444         ret = iplink_parse(argc, argv, &req, &name, &type, &link, &dev, &group);
 445         if (ret < 0)
 446                 return ret;
 447
 448         argc -= ret;
 449         argv += ret;
 450
 451         if (group != -1) {
 452                 if (dev)
 453                         addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_GROUP,
 454                                         &group, sizeof(group));
 455                 else {
 456                         if (argc) {
 457                                 fprintf(stderr, "Garbage instead of arguments "
 458                                                 "\"%s ...\". Try \"ip link "
 459                                                 "help\".\n", *argv);
 460                                 return -1;
 461                         }
 462                         if (flags & NLM_F_CREATE) {
 463                                 fprintf(stderr, "group cannot be used when "
 464                                                 "creating devices.\n");
 465                                 return -1;
 466                         }
 467
 468                         req.i.ifi_index = 0;
 469                         addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_GROUP, group);
 470                         if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 471                                 exit(2);
 472                         return 0;
 473                 }
 474         }
 475
 476         ll_init_map(&rth);
 477
 478         if (type) {
 479                 struct rtattr *linkinfo = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n);
 480                 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_LINKINFO, NULL, 0);
 481                 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_KIND, type,
 482                          strlen(type));
 483
 484                 lu = get_link_kind(type);
 485                 if (lu && argc) {
 486                         struct rtattr * data = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n);
 487                         addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_DATA, NULL, 0);
 488
 489                         if (lu->parse_opt &&
 490                             lu->parse_opt(lu, argc, argv, &req.n))
 491                                 return -1;
 492
 493                         data->rta_len = (void *)NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *)data;
 494                 } else if (argc) {
 495                         if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 496                                 usage();
 497                         fprintf(stderr, "Garbage instead of arguments \"%s ...\". "
 498                                         "Try \"ip link help\".\n", *argv);
 499                         return -1;
 500                 }
 501                 linkinfo->rta_len = (void *)NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *)linkinfo;
 502         } else if (flags & NLM_F_CREATE) {
 503                 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough information: \"type\" argument "
 504                                 "is required\n");
 505                 return -1;
 506         }
 507
 508         if (!(flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
 509                 if (!dev) {
 510                         fprintf(stderr, "Not enough information: \"dev\" "
 511                                         "argument is required.\n");
 512                         exit(-1);
 513                 }
 514
 515                 req.i.ifi_index = ll_name_to_index(dev);
 516                 if (req.i.ifi_index == 0) {
 517                         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", dev);
 518                         return -1;
 519                 }
 520         } else {
 521                 /* Allow "ip link add dev" and "ip link add name" */
 522                 if (!name)
 523                         name = dev;
 524
 525                 if (link) {
 526                         int ifindex;
 527
 528                         ifindex = ll_name_to_index(link);
 529                         if (ifindex == 0) {
 530                                 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n",
 531                                         link);
 532                                 return -1;
 533                         }
 534                         addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, 4);
 535                 }
 536         }
 537
 538         if (name) {
 539                 len = strlen(name) + 1;
 540                 if (len == 1)
 541                         invarg("\"\" is not a valid device identifier\n", "name");
 542                 if (len > IFNAMSIZ)
 543                         invarg("\"name\" too long\n", name);
 544                 addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_IFNAME, name, len);
 545         }
 546
 547         if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 548                 exit(2);
 549
 550         return 0;
 551 }
 552
 553 #if IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT
 554 static int get_ctl_fd(void)
 555 {
 556         int s_errno;
 557         int fd;
 558
 559         fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 560         if (fd >= 0)
 561                 return fd;
 562         s_errno = errno;
 563         fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 564         if (fd >= 0)
 565                 return fd;
 566         fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 567         if (fd >= 0)
 568                 return fd;
 569         errno = s_errno;
 570         perror("Cannot create control socket");
 571         return -1;
 572 }
 573
 574 static int do_chflags(const char *dev, __u32 flags, __u32 mask)
 575 {
 576         struct ifreq ifr;
 577         int fd;
 578         int err;
 579
 580         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 581         fd = get_ctl_fd();
 582         if (fd < 0)
 583                 return -1;
 584         err = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
 585         if (err) {
 586                 perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
 587                 close(fd);
 588                 return -1;
 589         }
 590         if ((ifr.ifr_flags^flags)&mask) {
 591                 ifr.ifr_flags &= ~mask;
 592                 ifr.ifr_flags |= mask&flags;
 593                 err = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
 594                 if (err)
 595                         perror("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
 596         }
 597         close(fd);
 598         return err;
 599 }
 600
 601 static int do_changename(const char *dev, const char *newdev)
 602 {
 603         struct ifreq ifr;
 604         int fd;
 605         int err;
 606
 607         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 608         strncpy(ifr.ifr_newname, newdev, IFNAMSIZ);
 609         fd = get_ctl_fd();
 610         if (fd < 0)
 611                 return -1;
 612         err = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
 613         if (err) {
 614                 perror("SIOCSIFNAME");
 615                 close(fd);
 616                 return -1;
 617         }
 618         close(fd);
 619         return err;
 620 }
 621
 622 static int set_qlen(const char *dev, int qlen)
 623 {
 624         struct ifreq ifr;
 625         int s;
 626
 627         s = get_ctl_fd();
 628         if (s < 0)
 629                 return -1;
 630
 631         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
 632         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 633         ifr.ifr_qlen = qlen;
 634         if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFTXQLEN, &ifr) < 0) {
 635                 perror("SIOCSIFXQLEN");
 636                 close(s);
 637                 return -1;
 638         }
 639         close(s);
 640
 641         return 0;
 642 }
 643
 644 static int set_mtu(const char *dev, int mtu)
 645 {
 646         struct ifreq ifr;
 647         int s;
 648
 649         s = get_ctl_fd();
 650         if (s < 0)
 651                 return -1;
 652
 653         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
 654         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 655         ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
 656         if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) < 0) {
 657                 perror("SIOCSIFMTU");
 658                 close(s);
 659                 return -1;
 660         }
 661         close(s);
 662
 663         return 0;
 664 }
 665
 666 static int get_address(const char *dev, int *htype)
 667 {
 668         struct ifreq ifr;
 669         struct sockaddr_ll me;
 670         socklen_t alen;
 671         int s;
 672
 673         s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 674         if (s < 0) {
 675                 perror("socket(PF_PACKET)");
 676                 return -1;
 677         }
 678
 679         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
 680         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 681         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
 682                 perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
 683                 close(s);
 684                 return -1;
 685         }
 686
 687         memset(&me, 0, sizeof(me));
 688         me.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
 689         me.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
 690         me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_LOOP);
 691         if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&me, sizeof(me)) == -1) {
 692                 perror("bind");
 693                 close(s);
 694                 return -1;
 695         }
 696
 697         alen = sizeof(me);
 698         if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr*)&me, &alen) == -1) {
 699                 perror("getsockname");
 700                 close(s);
 701                 return -1;
 702         }
 703         close(s);
 704         *htype = me.sll_hatype;
 705         return me.sll_halen;
 706 }
 707
 708 static int parse_address(const char *dev, int hatype, int halen,
 709                 char *lla, struct ifreq *ifr)
 710 {
 711         int alen;
 712
 713         memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr));
 714         strncpy(ifr->ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
 715         ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = hatype;
 716         alen = ll_addr_a2n(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 14, lla);
 717         if (alen < 0)
 718                 return -1;
 719         if (alen != halen) {
 720                 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong address (%s) length: expected %d bytes\n", lla, halen);
 721                 return -1;
 722         }
 723         return 0;
 724 }
 725
 726 static int set_address(struct ifreq *ifr, int brd)
 727 {
 728         int s;
 729
 730         s = get_ctl_fd();
 731         if (s < 0)
 732                 return -1;
 733         if (ioctl(s, brd?SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifr) < 0) {
 734                 perror(brd?"SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST":"SIOCSIFHWADDR");
 735                 close(s);
 736                 return -1;
 737         }
 738         close(s);
 739         return 0;
 740 }
 741
 742
 743 static int do_set(int argc, char **argv)
 744 {
 745         char *dev = NULL;
 746         __u32 mask = 0;
 747         __u32 flags = 0;
 748         int qlen = -1;
 749         int mtu = -1;
 750         char *newaddr = NULL;
 751         char *newbrd = NULL;
 752         struct ifreq ifr0, ifr1;
 753         char *newname = NULL;
 754         int htype, halen;
 755
 756         while (argc > 0) {
 757                 if (strcmp(*argv, "up") == 0) {
 758                         mask |= IFF_UP;
 759                         flags |= IFF_UP;
 760                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "down") == 0) {
 761                         mask |= IFF_UP;
 762                         flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 763                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
 764                         NEXT_ARG();
 765                         newname = *argv;
 766                 } else if (matches(*argv, "address") == 0) {
 767                         NEXT_ARG();
 768                         newaddr = *argv;
 769                 } else if (matches(*argv, "broadcast") == 0 ||
 770                            strcmp(*argv, "brd") == 0) {
 771                         NEXT_ARG();
 772                         newbrd = *argv;
 773                 } else if (matches(*argv, "txqueuelen") == 0 ||
 774                            strcmp(*argv, "qlen") == 0 ||
 775                            matches(*argv, "txqlen") == 0) {
 776                         NEXT_ARG();
 777                         if (qlen != -1)
 778                                 duparg("txqueuelen", *argv);
 779                         if (get_integer(&qlen,  *argv, 0))
 780                                 invarg("Invalid \"txqueuelen\" value\n", *argv);
 781                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "mtu") == 0) {
 782                         NEXT_ARG();
 783                         if (mtu != -1)
 784                                 duparg("mtu", *argv);
 785                         if (get_integer(&mtu, *argv, 0))
 786                                 invarg("Invalid \"mtu\" value\n", *argv);
 787                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "multicast") == 0) {
 788                         NEXT_ARG();
 789                         mask |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 790                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 791                                 flags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
 792                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 793                                 flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
 794                         } else
 795                                 return on_off("multicast");
 796                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "allmulticast") == 0) {
 797                         NEXT_ARG();
 798                         mask |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 799                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 800                                 flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 801                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 802                                 flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
 803                         } else
 804                                 return on_off("allmulticast");
 805                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "promisc") == 0) {
 806                         NEXT_ARG();
 807                         mask |= IFF_PROMISC;
 808                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 809                                 flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
 810                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 811                                 flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
 812                         } else
 813                                 return on_off("promisc");
 814                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "trailers") == 0) {
 815                         NEXT_ARG();
 816                         mask |= IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 817                         if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 818                                 flags |= IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 819                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 820                                 flags &= ~IFF_NOTRAILERS;
 821                         } else
 822                                 return on_off("trailers");
 823                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "arp") == 0) {
 824                         NEXT_ARG();
 825                         mask |= IFF_NOARP;
 826                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 827                                 flags &= ~IFF_NOARP;
 828                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 829                                 flags |= IFF_NOARP;
 830                         } else
 831                                 return on_off("noarp");
 832 #ifdef IFF_DYNAMIC
 833                 } else if (matches(*argv, "dynamic") == 0) {
 834                         NEXT_ARG();
 835                         mask |= IFF_DYNAMIC;
 836                         if (strcmp(*argv, "on") == 0) {
 837                                 flags |= IFF_DYNAMIC;
 838                         } else if (strcmp(*argv, "off") == 0) {
 839                                 flags &= ~IFF_DYNAMIC;
 840                         } else
 841                                 return on_off("dynamic");
 842 #endif
 843                 } else {
 844                         if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
 845                                 NEXT_ARG();
 846                         }
 847                         if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 848                                 usage();
 849                         if (dev)
 850                                 duparg2("dev", *argv);
 851                         dev = *argv;
 852                 }
 853                 argc--; argv++;
 854         }
 855
 856         if (!dev) {
 857                 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough of information: \"dev\" argument is required.\n");
 858                 exit(-1);
 859         }
 860
 861         if (newaddr || newbrd) {
 862                 halen = get_address(dev, &htype);
 863                 if (halen < 0)
 864                         return -1;
 865                 if (newaddr) {
 866                         if (parse_address(dev, htype, halen, newaddr, &ifr0) < 0)
 867                                 return -1;
 868                 }
 869                 if (newbrd) {
 870                         if (parse_address(dev, htype, halen, newbrd, &ifr1) < 0)
 871                                 return -1;
 872                 }
 873         }
 874
 875         if (newname && strcmp(dev, newname)) {
 876                 if (strlen(newname) == 0)
 877                         invarg("\"\" is not a valid device identifier\n", "name");
 878                 if (do_changename(dev, newname) < 0)
 879                         return -1;
 880                 dev = newname;
 881         }
 882         if (qlen != -1) {
 883                 if (set_qlen(dev, qlen) < 0)
 884                         return -1;
 885         }
 886         if (mtu != -1) {
 887                 if (set_mtu(dev, mtu) < 0)
 888                         return -1;
 889         }
 890         if (newaddr || newbrd) {
 891                 if (newbrd) {
 892                         if (set_address(&ifr1, 1) < 0)
 893                                 return -1;
 894                 }
 895                 if (newaddr) {
 896                         if (set_address(&ifr0, 0) < 0)
 897                                 return -1;
 898                 }
 899         }
 900         if (mask)
 901                 return do_chflags(dev, flags, mask);
 902         return 0;
 903 }
 904 #endif /* IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT */
 905
 906 int do_iplink(int argc, char **argv)
 907 {
 908         if (argc > 0) {
 909                 if (iplink_have_newlink()) {
 910                         if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
 911                                 return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK,
 912                                                      NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL,
 913                                                      argc-1, argv+1);
 914                         if (matches(*argv, "set") == 0 ||
 915                             matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
 916                                 return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK, 0,
 917                                                      argc-1, argv+1);
 918                         if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
 919                                 return iplink_modify(RTM_NEWLINK,
 920                                                      NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE,
 921                                                      argc-1, argv+1);
 922                         if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
 923                                 return iplink_modify(RTM_DELLINK, 0,
 924                                                      argc-1, argv+1);
 925                 } else {
 926 #if IPLINK_IOCTL_COMPAT
 927                         if (matches(*argv, "set") == 0)
 928                                 return do_set(argc-1, argv+1);
 929 #endif
 930                 }
 931                 if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
 932                     matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
 933                     matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
 934                         return ipaddr_list_link(argc-1, argv+1);
 935                 if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 936                         usage();
 937         } else
 938                 return ipaddr_list_link(0, NULL);
 939
 940         fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip link help\".\n", *argv);
 941         exit(-1);
 942 }