#include <thread>
#include <algorithm>
#include "threadctx.hpp"
-#include <ios>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include "debug.h"
+#include <limits>
#ifdef FFTW
#include "fft_fftw.h"
#include <omp.h>
#endif // OPENMP
-class IOSave
-{
- std::ios& stream;
- std::ios::fmtflags flags;
- std::streamsize precision;
- char fill;
-public:
- IOSave( std::ios& userStream )
- : stream( userStream )
- , flags( userStream.flags() )
- , precision( userStream.precision() )
- , fill( userStream.fill() )
- {
- }
- ~IOSave()
- {
- stream.flags( flags );
- stream.precision( precision );
- stream.fill( fill );
- }
-};
-
-class DbgTracer {
- int indentLvl = 0;
-
- public:
- bool debug = false;
-
- std::string indent() { return std::string(indentLvl * 4, ' '); }
-
- class FTrace {
- DbgTracer &t;
- const char *funcName;
-
- public:
- FTrace(DbgTracer &dt, const char *fn, const char *format, ...) : t(dt), funcName(fn)
- {
- if (!t.debug) return;
- char *arg;
- va_list vl;
- va_start(vl, format);
- if (-1 == vasprintf(&arg, format, vl))
- throw std::runtime_error("vasprintf error");
- va_end(vl);
-
- std::cerr << t.indent() << funcName << "(" << arg << ") {" << std::endl;
- dt.indentLvl++;
- }
- ~FTrace()
- {
- if (!t.debug) return;
- t.indentLvl--;
- std::cerr << t.indent() << "}" << std::endl;
- }
- };
-
- template <typename T>
- void traceVal(const char *name, const T& obj, int line)
- {
- (void)line;
- if (debug)
- std::cerr << indent() << name /*<< " @" << line */ << " " << print(obj) << std::endl;
- }
-
- template <typename T> struct Printer {
- const T &obj;
- Printer(const T &_obj) : obj(_obj) {}
- };
-
- template <typename T> Printer<T> print(const T& obj) { return Printer<T>(obj); }
- Printer<cv::Mat> print(const MatScales& obj) { return Printer<cv::Mat>(obj); }
- Printer<cv::Mat> print(const MatFeats& obj) { return Printer<cv::Mat>(obj); }
- Printer<cv::Mat> print(const MatScaleFeats& obj) { return Printer<cv::Mat>(obj); }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const DbgTracer::Printer<T> &p) {
- os << p.obj;
- return os;
-}
-std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const DbgTracer::Printer<cv::Mat> &p) {
- IOSave s(os);
- os << std::setprecision(3);
- os << p.obj.size << " " << p.obj.channels() << "ch " << static_cast<const void*>(p.obj.data);
- os << " = [ ";
- constexpr size_t num = 10;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(num, p.obj.total()); ++i)
- os << *p.obj.ptr<float>(i) << ", ";
- os << (num < p.obj.total() ? "... ]" : "]");
- return os;
-}
-#if defined(CUFFT)
-std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const cufftComplex &p) {
- (void)p; // TODO
- return os;
-}
-#endif
-template <>
-std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const DbgTracer::Printer<ComplexMat> &p) {
- IOSave s(os);
- os << std::setprecision(3);
- os << "<cplx> " << p.obj.size() << " " << p.obj.channels() << "ch " << p.obj.get_p_data();
- os << " = [ ";
- constexpr int num = 10;
- for (int i = 0; i < std::min(num, p.obj.size().area()); ++i)
- os << p.obj.get_p_data()[i] << ", ";
- os << (num < p.obj.size().area() ? "... ]" : "]");
- return os;
-}
-
DbgTracer __dbgTracer;
-#define TRACE(...) const DbgTracer::FTrace __tracer(__dbgTracer, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define DEBUG_PRINT(obj) __dbgTracer.traceVal(#obj, (obj), __LINE__)
-#define DEBUG_PRINTM(obj) DEBUG_PRINT(obj)
-
-
template <typename T>
T clamp(const T& n, const T& lower, const T& upper)
{
n = std::max(lower, std::min(n, upper));
}
+#if CV_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+template<typename _Tp> static inline
+cv::Size_<_Tp> operator / (const cv::Size_<_Tp>& a, _Tp b)
+{
+ return cv::Size_<_Tp>(a.width / b, a.height / b);
+}
+
+template<typename _Tp> static inline
+cv::Point_<_Tp> operator / (const cv::Point_<_Tp>& a, double b)
+{
+ return cv::Point_<_Tp>(a.x / b, a.y / b);
+}
+
+#endif
+
class Kcf_Tracker_Private {
friend KCF_Tracker;
+
+ Kcf_Tracker_Private(const KCF_Tracker &kcf) : kcf(kcf) {}
+
+ const KCF_Tracker &kcf;
+#ifdef BIG_BATCH
std::vector<ThreadCtx> threadctxs;
+#else
+ ScaleRotVector<ThreadCtx> threadctxs{kcf.p_scales, kcf.p_angles};
+#endif
};
KCF_Tracker::KCF_Tracker(double padding, double kernel_sigma, double lambda, double interp_factor,
double output_sigma_factor, int cell_size)
- : fft(*new FFT()), p_padding(padding), p_output_sigma_factor(output_sigma_factor), p_kernel_sigma(kernel_sigma),
- p_lambda(lambda), p_interp_factor(interp_factor), p_cell_size(cell_size), d(*new Kcf_Tracker_Private)
+ : p_cell_size(cell_size), fft(*new FFT()), p_padding(padding), p_output_sigma_factor(output_sigma_factor), p_kernel_sigma(kernel_sigma),
+ p_lambda(lambda), p_interp_factor(interp_factor)
{
}
-KCF_Tracker::KCF_Tracker() : fft(*new FFT()), d(*new Kcf_Tracker_Private) {}
+KCF_Tracker::KCF_Tracker() : fft(*new FFT()) {}
KCF_Tracker::~KCF_Tracker()
{
delete &fft;
- delete &d;
}
-void KCF_Tracker::train(cv::Mat input_gray, cv::Mat input_rgb, double interp_factor)
+void KCF_Tracker::train(cv::Mat input_rgb, cv::Mat input_gray, double interp_factor)
{
+ TRACE("");
+
// obtain a sub-window for training
- // TODO: Move Mats outside from here
- MatScaleFeats patch_feats(1, p_num_of_feats, p_roi);
- MatScaleFeats temp(1, p_num_of_feats, p_roi);
- get_features(input_rgb, input_gray, p_pose.cx, p_pose.cy,
+ get_features(input_rgb, input_gray, nullptr, p_current_center.x, p_current_center.y,
p_windows_size.width, p_windows_size.height,
- p_current_scale).copyTo(patch_feats.scale(0));
- fft.forward_window(patch_feats, p_xf, temp);
- p_model_xf = p_model_xf * (1. - interp_factor) + p_xf * interp_factor;
- DEBUG_PRINTM(p_model_xf);
-
- ComplexMat alphaf_num, alphaf_den;
+ p_current_scale, p_current_angle).copyTo(model->patch_feats.scale(0));
+ DEBUG_PRINT(model->patch_feats);
+ fft.forward_window(model->patch_feats, model->xf, model->temp);
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(model->xf);
+ model->model_xf = model->model_xf * (1. - interp_factor) + model->xf * interp_factor;
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(model->model_xf);
if (m_use_linearkernel) {
- ComplexMat xfconj = p_xf.conj();
- alphaf_num = xfconj.mul(p_yf);
- alphaf_den = (p_xf * xfconj);
+ ComplexMat xfconj = model->xf.conj();
+ model->model_alphaf_num = xfconj.mul(model->yf);
+ model->model_alphaf_den = (model->xf * xfconj);
} else {
// Kernel Ridge Regression, calculate alphas (in Fourier domain)
- const uint num_scales = BIG_BATCH_MODE ? p_num_scales : 1;
- cv::Size sz(Fft::freq_size(p_roi));
- ComplexMat kf(sz.height, sz.width, num_scales);
- (*gaussian_correlation)(*this, kf, p_model_xf, p_model_xf, p_kernel_sigma, true);
+ cv::Size sz(Fft::freq_size(feature_size));
+ ComplexMat kf(sz.height, sz.width, 1);
+ (*gaussian_correlation)(kf, model->model_xf, model->model_xf, p_kernel_sigma, true, *this);
DEBUG_PRINTM(kf);
- p_model_alphaf_num = p_yf * kf;
- DEBUG_PRINTM(p_model_alphaf_num);
- p_model_alphaf_den = kf * (kf + p_lambda);
- DEBUG_PRINTM(p_model_alphaf_den);
+ model->model_alphaf_num = model->yf * kf;
+ model->model_alphaf_den = kf * (kf + p_lambda);
}
- p_model_alphaf = p_model_alphaf_num / p_model_alphaf_den;
- DEBUG_PRINTM(p_model_alphaf);
+ model->model_alphaf = model->model_alphaf_num / model->model_alphaf_den;
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(model->model_alphaf);
// p_model_alphaf = p_yf / (kf + p_lambda); //equation for fast training
}
+static int round_pw2_down(int x)
+{
+ for (int i = 1; i < 32; i <<= 1)
+ x |= x >> i;
+ x++;
+ return x >> 1;
+}
+
+
void KCF_Tracker::init(cv::Mat &img, const cv::Rect &bbox, int fit_size_x, int fit_size_y)
{
__dbgTracer.debug = m_debug;
}
}
- p_pose.w = x2 - x1;
- p_pose.h = y2 - y1;
- p_pose.cx = x1 + p_pose.w / 2.;
- p_pose.cy = y1 + p_pose.h / 2.;
+ p_init_pose.w = x2 - x1;
+ p_init_pose.h = y2 - y1;
+ p_init_pose.cx = x1 + p_init_pose.w / 2.;
+ p_init_pose.cy = y1 + p_init_pose.h / 2.;
cv::Mat input_gray, input_rgb = img.clone();
if (img.channels() == 3) {
img.convertTo(input_gray, CV_32FC1);
// don't need too large image
- if (p_pose.w * p_pose.h > 100. * 100. && (fit_size_x == -1 || fit_size_y == -1)) {
+ if (p_init_pose.w * p_init_pose.h > 100. * 100.) {
std::cout << "resizing image by factor of " << 1 / p_downscale_factor << std::endl;
p_resize_image = true;
- p_pose.scale(p_downscale_factor);
+ p_init_pose.scale(p_downscale_factor);
cv::resize(input_gray, input_gray, cv::Size(0, 0), p_downscale_factor, p_downscale_factor, cv::INTER_AREA);
cv::resize(input_rgb, input_rgb, cv::Size(0, 0), p_downscale_factor, p_downscale_factor, cv::INTER_AREA);
- } else if (!(fit_size_x == -1 && fit_size_y == -1)) {
- if (fit_size_x % p_cell_size != 0 || fit_size_y % p_cell_size != 0) {
- std::cerr << "Error: Fit size is not multiple of HOG cell size (" << p_cell_size << ")" << std::endl;
- std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- p_scale_factor_x = (double)fit_size_x / round(p_pose.w * (1. + p_padding));
- p_scale_factor_y = (double)fit_size_y / round(p_pose.h * (1. + p_padding));
- std::cout << "resizing image horizontaly by factor of " << p_scale_factor_x << " and verticaly by factor of "
- << p_scale_factor_y << std::endl;
- p_fit_to_pw2 = true;
- p_pose.scale_x(p_scale_factor_x);
- p_pose.scale_y(p_scale_factor_y);
- if (fabs(p_scale_factor_x - 1) > p_floating_error || fabs(p_scale_factor_y - 1) > p_floating_error) {
- if (p_scale_factor_x < 1 && p_scale_factor_y < 1) {
- cv::resize(input_gray, input_gray, cv::Size(0, 0), p_scale_factor_x, p_scale_factor_y, cv::INTER_AREA);
- cv::resize(input_rgb, input_rgb, cv::Size(0, 0), p_scale_factor_x, p_scale_factor_y, cv::INTER_AREA);
- } else {
- cv::resize(input_gray, input_gray, cv::Size(0, 0), p_scale_factor_x, p_scale_factor_y, cv::INTER_LINEAR);
- cv::resize(input_rgb, input_rgb, cv::Size(0, 0), p_scale_factor_x, p_scale_factor_y, cv::INTER_LINEAR);
- }
- }
}
// compute win size + fit to fhog cell size
- p_windows_size.width = round(p_pose.w * (1. + p_padding) / p_cell_size) * p_cell_size;
- p_windows_size.height = round(p_pose.h * (1. + p_padding) / p_cell_size) * p_cell_size;
- p_roi.width = p_windows_size.width / p_cell_size;
- p_roi.height = p_windows_size.height / p_cell_size;
+ p_windows_size.width = round(p_init_pose.w * (1. + p_padding) / p_cell_size) * p_cell_size;
+ p_windows_size.height = round(p_init_pose.h * (1. + p_padding) / p_cell_size) * p_cell_size;
+
+ if (fit_size_x == 0 || fit_size_y == 0) {
+ // Round down to the next highest power of 2
+ fit_size = cv::Size(round_pw2_down(p_windows_size.width),
+ round_pw2_down(p_windows_size.height));
+ } else if (fit_size_x == -1 || fit_size_y == -1) {
+ fit_size = p_windows_size;
+ } else {
+ fit_size = cv::Size(fit_size_x, fit_size_y);
+ }
+
+ feature_size = fit_size / p_cell_size;
p_scales.clear();
- if (m_use_scale)
- for (int i = -int(p_num_scales) / 2; i <= int(p_num_scales) / 2; ++i)
- p_scales.push_back(std::pow(p_scale_step, i));
- else
- p_scales.push_back(1.);
+ for (int i = -int(p_num_scales - 1) / 2; i <= int(p_num_scales) / 2; ++i)
+ p_scales.push_back(std::pow(p_scale_step, i));
-#ifdef CUFFT
- if (p_roi.height * (p_roi.width / 2 + 1) > 1024) {
- std::cerr << "Window after forward FFT is too big for CUDA kernels. Plese use -f to set "
- "the window dimensions so its size is less or equal to "
- << 1024 * p_cell_size * p_cell_size * 2 + 1
- << " pixels . Currently the size of the window is: " << p_windows_size.width << "x" << p_windows_size.height
- << " which is " << p_windows_size.width * p_windows_size.height << " pixels. " << std::endl;
- std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
+ p_angles.clear();
+ for (int i = -int(p_num_angles - 1) / 2; i <= int(p_num_angles) / 2; ++i)
+ p_angles.push_back(i * p_angle_step);
+#ifdef CUFFT
if (m_use_linearkernel) {
std::cerr << "cuFFT supports only Gaussian kernel." << std::endl;
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
- CudaSafeCall(cudaSetDeviceFlags(cudaDeviceMapHost));
-#else
- p_xf.create(p_roi.height, p_roi.height / 2 + 1, p_num_of_feats);
#endif
-#if defined(CUFFT) || defined(FFTW)
- uint width = p_roi.width / 2 + 1;
-#else
- uint width = p_roi.width;
-#endif
- p_model_xf.create(p_roi.height, width, p_num_of_feats);
- p_yf.create(p_roi.height, width, 1);
- p_xf.create(p_roi.height, width, p_num_of_feats);
+ model.reset(new Model(feature_size, p_num_of_feats));
+ d.reset(new Kcf_Tracker_Private(*this));
#ifndef BIG_BATCH
for (auto scale: p_scales)
- d.threadctxs.emplace_back(p_roi, p_num_of_feats, scale);
+ for (auto angle : p_angles)
+ d->threadctxs.emplace_back(feature_size, p_num_of_feats, scale, angle);
#else
- d.threadctxs.emplace_back(p_roi, p_num_of_feats, p_num_scales);
+ d->threadctxs.emplace_back(feature_size, p_num_of_feats, p_scales, p_angles);
#endif
- gaussian_correlation.reset(
- new GaussianCorrelation(IF_BIG_BATCH(p_num_scales, 1), p_roi));
+ gaussian_correlation.reset(new GaussianCorrelation(1, p_num_of_feats, feature_size));
+ p_current_center = p_init_pose.center();
p_current_scale = 1.;
double min_size_ratio = std::max(5. * p_cell_size / p_windows_size.width, 5. * p_cell_size / p_windows_size.height);
p_min_max_scale[0] = std::pow(p_scale_step, std::ceil(std::log(min_size_ratio) / log(p_scale_step)));
p_min_max_scale[1] = std::pow(p_scale_step, std::floor(std::log(max_size_ratio) / log(p_scale_step)));
- std::cout << "init: img size " << img.cols << "x" << img.rows << std::endl;
- std::cout << "init: win size " << p_windows_size.width << "x" << p_windows_size.height << std::endl;
- std::cout << "init: FFT size " << p_roi.width << "x" << p_roi.height << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "init: img size " << img.size() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "init: win size " << p_windows_size;
+ if (p_windows_size != fit_size)
+ std::cout << " resized to " << fit_size;
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "init: FFT size " << feature_size << std::endl;
std::cout << "init: min max scales factors: " << p_min_max_scale[0] << " " << p_min_max_scale[1] << std::endl;
- p_output_sigma = std::sqrt(p_pose.w * p_pose.h) * p_output_sigma_factor / p_cell_size;
+ p_output_sigma = std::sqrt(p_init_pose.w * p_init_pose.h * double(fit_size.area()) / p_windows_size.area())
+ * p_output_sigma_factor / p_cell_size;
- fft.init(p_roi.width, p_roi.height, p_num_of_feats, p_num_scales);
- fft.set_window(MatDynMem(cosine_window_function(p_roi.width, p_roi.height)));
+ fft.init(feature_size.width, feature_size.height, p_num_of_feats, p_num_scales * p_num_angles);
+ fft.set_window(MatDynMem(cosine_window_function(feature_size.width, feature_size.height)));
// window weights, i.e. labels
- MatScales gsl(1, p_roi);
- gaussian_shaped_labels(p_output_sigma, p_roi.width, p_roi.height).copyTo(gsl.plane(0));
- fft.forward(gsl, p_yf);
- DEBUG_PRINTM(p_yf);
+ MatScales gsl(1, feature_size);
+ gaussian_shaped_labels(p_output_sigma, feature_size.width, feature_size.height).copyTo(gsl.plane(0));
+ fft.forward(gsl, model->yf);
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(model->yf);
// train initial model
- train(input_gray, input_rgb, 1.0);
+ train(input_rgb, input_gray, 1.0);
}
void KCF_Tracker::setTrackerPose(BBox_c &bbox, cv::Mat &img, int fit_size_x, int fit_size_y)
void KCF_Tracker::updateTrackerPosition(BBox_c &bbox)
{
+ BBox_c tmp = bbox;
if (p_resize_image) {
- BBox_c tmp = bbox;
tmp.scale(p_downscale_factor);
- p_pose.cx = tmp.cx;
- p_pose.cy = tmp.cy;
- } else if (p_fit_to_pw2) {
- BBox_c tmp = bbox;
- tmp.scale_x(p_scale_factor_x);
- tmp.scale_y(p_scale_factor_y);
- p_pose.cx = tmp.cx;
- p_pose.cy = tmp.cy;
- } else {
- p_pose.cx = bbox.cx;
- p_pose.cy = bbox.cy;
}
+ p_current_center = tmp.center();
}
BBox_c KCF_Tracker::getBBox()
{
- BBox_c tmp = p_pose;
- tmp.w *= p_current_scale;
- tmp.h *= p_current_scale;
-
- if (p_resize_image) tmp.scale(1 / p_downscale_factor);
- if (p_fit_to_pw2) {
- tmp.scale_x(1 / p_scale_factor_x);
- tmp.scale_y(1 / p_scale_factor_y);
- }
+ BBox_c tmp;
+ tmp.cx = p_current_center.x;
+ tmp.cy = p_current_center.y;
+ tmp.w = p_init_pose.w * p_current_scale;
+ tmp.h = p_init_pose.h * p_current_scale;
+ tmp.a = p_current_angle;
+
+ if (p_resize_image)
+ tmp.scale(1 / p_downscale_factor);
return tmp;
}
if (p_resize_image) {
cv::resize(input_gray, input_gray, cv::Size(0, 0), p_downscale_factor, p_downscale_factor, cv::INTER_AREA);
cv::resize(input_rgb, input_rgb, cv::Size(0, 0), p_downscale_factor, p_downscale_factor, cv::INTER_AREA);
- } else if (p_fit_to_pw2 && fabs(p_scale_factor_x - 1) > p_floating_error &&
- fabs(p_scale_factor_y - 1) > p_floating_error) {
- if (p_scale_factor_x < 1 && p_scale_factor_y < 1) {
- cv::resize(input_gray, input_gray, cv::Size(0, 0), p_scale_factor_x, p_scale_factor_y, cv::INTER_AREA);
- cv::resize(input_rgb, input_rgb, cv::Size(0, 0), p_scale_factor_x, p_scale_factor_y, cv::INTER_AREA);
- } else {
- cv::resize(input_gray, input_gray, cv::Size(0, 0), p_scale_factor_x, p_scale_factor_y, cv::INTER_LINEAR);
- cv::resize(input_rgb, input_rgb, cv::Size(0, 0), p_scale_factor_x, p_scale_factor_y, cv::INTER_LINEAR);
- }
}
}
-void KCF_Tracker::findMaxReponse(uint &max_idx, cv::Point2f &new_location) const
+static void drawCross(cv::Mat &img, cv::Point center, bool green)
+{
+ cv::Scalar col = green ? cv::Scalar(0, 1, 0) : cv::Scalar(0, 0, 1);
+ cv::line(img, cv::Point(center.x, 0), cv::Point(center.x, img.size().height), col);
+ cv::line(img, cv::Point(0, center.y), cv::Point(img.size().height, center.y), col);
+}
+
+static cv::Point2d wrapAroundFreq(cv::Point2d pt, cv::Mat &resp_map)
{
- double max = -1.;
+ if (pt.y > resp_map.rows / 2) // wrap around to negative half-space of vertical axis
+ pt.y = pt.y - resp_map.rows;
+ if (pt.x > resp_map.cols / 2) // same for horizontal axis
+ pt.x = pt.x - resp_map.cols;
+ return pt;
+}
+
+double KCF_Tracker::findMaxReponse(uint &max_idx, cv::Point2d &new_location) const
+{
+ double max;
+ const auto &vec = IF_BIG_BATCH(d->threadctxs[0].max, d->threadctxs);
+
#ifndef BIG_BATCH
- for (uint j = 0; j < d.threadctxs.size(); ++j) {
- if (d.threadctxs[j].max.response > max) {
- max = d.threadctxs[j].max.response;
- max_idx = j;
- }
- }
+ auto max_it = std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end(),
+ [](const ThreadCtx &a, const ThreadCtx &b)
+ { return a.max.response < b.max.response; });
#else
- // FIXME: Iterate correctly in big batch mode - perhaps have only one element in the list
- for (uint j = 0; j < p_scales.size(); ++j) {
- if (d.threadctxs[0].max[j].response > max) {
- max = d.threadctxs[0].max[j].response;
- max_idx = j;
- }
- }
+ auto max_it = std::max_element(vec.begin(), vec.end(),
+ [](const ThreadCtx::Max &a, const ThreadCtx::Max &b)
+ { return a.response < b.response; });
#endif
- cv::Point2i &max_response_pt = IF_BIG_BATCH(d.threadctxs[0].max[max_idx].loc, d.threadctxs[max_idx].max.loc);
- cv::Mat max_response_map = IF_BIG_BATCH(d.threadctxs[0].response.plane(max_idx), d.threadctxs[max_idx].response.plane(0));
+ assert(max_it != vec.end());
+ max = max_it->IF_BIG_BATCH(response, max.response);
+
+ max_idx = std::distance(vec.begin(), max_it);
+
+ cv::Point2i max_response_pt = IF_BIG_BATCH(max_it->loc, max_it->max.loc);
+ cv::Mat max_response_map = IF_BIG_BATCH(d->threadctxs[0].response.plane(max_idx),
+ max_it->response.plane(0));
DEBUG_PRINTM(max_response_map);
DEBUG_PRINT(max_response_pt);
- // sub pixel quadratic interpolation from neighbours
- if (max_response_pt.y > max_response_map.rows / 2) // wrap around to negative half-space of vertical axis
- max_response_pt.y = max_response_pt.y - max_response_map.rows;
- if (max_response_pt.x > max_response_map.cols / 2) // same for horizontal axis
- max_response_pt.x = max_response_pt.x - max_response_map.cols;
-
+ max_response_pt = wrapAroundFreq(max_response_pt, max_response_map);
+ // sub pixel quadratic interpolation from neighbours
if (m_use_subpixel_localization) {
new_location = sub_pixel_peak(max_response_pt, max_response_map);
} else {
new_location = max_response_pt;
}
DEBUG_PRINT(new_location);
+
+ if (m_visual_debug != vd::NONE) {
+ const bool fit = 1;
+ int w = fit ? 100 : (m_visual_debug == vd::PATCH ? fit_size.width : feature_size.width);
+ int h = fit ? 100 : (m_visual_debug == vd::PATCH ? fit_size.height : feature_size.height);
+ cv::Mat all_responses((h + 1) * p_num_scales - 1,
+ (w + 1) * p_num_angles - 1, CV_32FC3, cv::Scalar::all(0));
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < p_num_scales; ++i) {
+ for (size_t j = 0; j < p_num_angles; ++j) {
+ auto &threadctx = d->IF_BIG_BATCH(threadctxs[0], threadctxs(i, j));
+ cv::Mat tmp;
+ cv::Point2d cross = threadctx.IF_BIG_BATCH(max(i, j), max).loc;
+ cross = wrapAroundFreq(cross, max_response_map);
+ if (m_visual_debug == vd::PATCH ) {
+ threadctx.dbg_patch IF_BIG_BATCH((i, j),)
+ .convertTo(tmp, all_responses.type(), 1.0 / 255);
+ cross.x = cross.x / fit_size.width * tmp.cols + tmp.cols / 2;
+ cross.y = cross.y / fit_size.height * tmp.rows + tmp.rows / 2;
+ } else {
+ cv::cvtColor(threadctx.response.plane(IF_BIG_BATCH(threadctx.max.getIdx(i, j), 0)),
+ tmp, cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
+ tmp /= max; // Normalize to 1
+ cross += cv::Point2d(tmp.size())/2;
+ tmp = circshift(tmp, -tmp.cols/2, -tmp.rows/2);
+ }
+ bool green = false;
+ if (&*max_it == &IF_BIG_BATCH(threadctx.max(i, j), threadctx)) {
+ // Show the green cross at position of sub-pixel interpolation (if enabled)
+ cross = new_location + cv::Point2d(tmp.size())/2;
+ green = true;
+ }
+ cross.x *= double(w)/tmp.cols;
+ cross.y *= double(h)/tmp.rows;
+ cv::resize(tmp, tmp, cv::Size(w, h));
+ drawCross(tmp, cross, green);
+ cv::Mat resp_roi(all_responses, cv::Rect(j * (w+1), i * (h+1), w, h));
+ tmp.copyTo(resp_roi);
+ }
+ }
+ cv::namedWindow("KCF visual debug", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
+ cv::imshow("KCF visual debug", all_responses);
+ }
+
+ return max;
}
void KCF_Tracker::track(cv::Mat &img)
resizeImgs(input_rgb, input_gray);
#ifdef ASYNC
- for (auto &it : d.threadctxs)
+ for (auto &it : d->threadctxs)
it.async_res = std::async(std::launch::async, [this, &input_gray, &input_rgb, &it]() -> void {
it.track(*this, input_rgb, input_gray);
});
- for (auto const &it : d.threadctxs)
+ for (auto const &it : d->threadctxs)
it.async_res.wait();
#else // !ASYNC
- // FIXME: Iterate correctly in big batch mode - perhaps have only one element in the list
NORMAL_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR
- for (uint i = 0; i < d.threadctxs.size(); ++i)
- d.threadctxs[i].track(*this, input_rgb, input_gray);
+ for (uint i = 0; i < d->threadctxs.size(); ++i)
+ d->threadctxs[i].track(*this, input_rgb, input_gray);
#endif
- cv::Point2f new_location;
+ cv::Point2d new_location;
uint max_idx;
- findMaxReponse(max_idx, new_location);
+ max_response = findMaxReponse(max_idx, new_location);
- p_pose.cx += p_current_scale * p_cell_size * double(new_location.x);
- p_pose.cy += p_current_scale * p_cell_size * double(new_location.y);
- if (p_fit_to_pw2) {
- clamp2(p_pose.cx, 0.0, (img.cols * p_scale_factor_x) - 1);
- clamp2(p_pose.cy, 0.0, (img.rows * p_scale_factor_y) - 1);
- } else {
- clamp2(p_pose.cx, 0.0, img.cols - 1.0);
- clamp2(p_pose.cy, 0.0, img.rows - 1.0);
- }
+ double angle_change = d->IF_BIG_BATCH(threadctxs[0].max, threadctxs).angle(max_idx);
+ p_current_angle += angle_change;
+
+ new_location.x = new_location.x * cos(-p_current_angle/180*M_PI) + new_location.y * sin(-p_current_angle/180*M_PI);
+ new_location.y = new_location.y * cos(-p_current_angle/180*M_PI) - new_location.x * sin(-p_current_angle/180*M_PI);
+
+ new_location.x *= double(p_windows_size.width) / fit_size.width;
+ new_location.y *= double(p_windows_size.height) / fit_size.height;
+
+ p_current_center += p_current_scale * p_cell_size * new_location;
+
+ clamp2(p_current_center.x, 0.0, img.cols - 1.0);
+ clamp2(p_current_center.y, 0.0, img.rows - 1.0);
// sub grid scale interpolation
if (m_use_subgrid_scale) {
p_current_scale *= sub_grid_scale(max_idx);
} else {
- p_current_scale *= p_scales[max_idx];
+ p_current_scale *= d->IF_BIG_BATCH(threadctxs[0].max, threadctxs).scale(max_idx);
}
clamp2(p_current_scale, p_min_max_scale[0], p_min_max_scale[1]);
+
// train at newly estimated target position
train(input_rgb, input_gray, p_interp_factor);
}
TRACE("");
BIG_BATCH_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR
- for (uint i = 0; i < IF_BIG_BATCH(kcf.p_num_scales, 1); ++i)
+ for (uint i = 0; i < IF_BIG_BATCH(max.size(), 1); ++i)
{
- kcf.get_features(input_rgb, input_gray, kcf.p_pose.cx, kcf.p_pose.cy,
+ kcf.get_features(input_rgb, input_gray, &dbg_patch IF_BIG_BATCH([i],),
+ kcf.p_current_center.x, kcf.p_current_center.y,
kcf.p_windows_size.width, kcf.p_windows_size.height,
- kcf.p_current_scale * IF_BIG_BATCH(kcf.p_scales[i], scale))
+ kcf.p_current_scale * IF_BIG_BATCH(max.scale(i), scale),
+ kcf.p_current_angle + IF_BIG_BATCH(max.angle(i), angle))
.copyTo(patch_feats.scale(i));
DEBUG_PRINT(patch_feats.scale(i));
}
- DEBUG_PRINT(patch_feats);
kcf.fft.forward_window(patch_feats, zf, temp);
DEBUG_PRINTM(zf);
if (kcf.m_use_linearkernel) {
- kzf = zf.mul(kcf.p_model_alphaf).sum_over_channels();
+ kzf = zf.mul(kcf.model->model_alphaf).sum_over_channels();
} else {
- gaussian_correlation(kcf, kzf, zf, kcf.p_model_xf, kcf.p_kernel_sigma);
- DEBUG_PRINTM(kcf.p_model_alphaf);
- DEBUG_PRINTM(kzf);
- kzf = kzf.mul(kcf.p_model_alphaf);
+ gaussian_correlation(kzf, zf, kcf.model->model_xf, kcf.p_kernel_sigma, false, kcf);
DEBUG_PRINTM(kzf);
+ kzf = kzf.mul(kcf.model->model_alphaf);
}
kcf.fft.inverse(kzf, response);
double min_val, max_val;
cv::Point2i min_loc, max_loc;
#ifdef BIG_BATCH
- for (size_t i = 0; i < kcf.p_scales.size(); ++i) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < max.size(); ++i) {
cv::minMaxLoc(response.plane(i), &min_val, &max_val, &min_loc, &max_loc);
DEBUG_PRINT(max_loc);
double weight = kcf.p_scales[i] < 1. ? kcf.p_scales[i] : 1. / kcf.p_scales[i];
cv::minMaxLoc(response.plane(0), &min_val, &max_val, &min_loc, &max_loc);
DEBUG_PRINT(max_loc);
+ DEBUG_PRINT(max_val);
double weight = scale < 1. ? scale : 1. / scale;
max.response = max_val * weight;
// ****************************************************************************
-cv::Mat KCF_Tracker::get_features(cv::Mat &input_rgb, cv::Mat &input_gray, int cx, int cy,
- int size_x, int size_y, double scale) const
+cv::Mat KCF_Tracker::get_features(cv::Mat &input_rgb, cv::Mat &input_gray, cv::Mat *dbg_patch,
+ int cx, int cy, int size_x, int size_y, double scale, double angle) const
{
- int size_x_scaled = floor(size_x * scale);
- int size_y_scaled = floor(size_y * scale);
+ cv::Size scaled = cv::Size(floor(size_x * scale), floor(size_y * scale));
- cv::Mat patch_gray = get_subwindow(input_gray, cx, cy, size_x_scaled, size_y_scaled);
- cv::Mat patch_rgb = get_subwindow(input_rgb, cx, cy, size_x_scaled, size_y_scaled);
+ cv::Mat patch_gray = get_subwindow(input_gray, cx, cy, scaled.width, scaled.height, angle);
+ cv::Mat patch_rgb = get_subwindow(input_rgb, cx, cy, scaled.width, scaled.height, angle);
+
+ if (dbg_patch)
+ patch_rgb.copyTo(*dbg_patch);
// resize to default size
- if (scale > 1.) {
+ if (scaled.area() > fit_size.area()) {
// if we downsample use INTER_AREA interpolation
- cv::resize(patch_gray, patch_gray, cv::Size(size_x, size_y), 0., 0., cv::INTER_AREA);
+ // note: this is just a guess - we may downsample in X and upsample in Y (or vice versa)
+ cv::resize(patch_gray, patch_gray, fit_size, 0., 0., cv::INTER_AREA);
} else {
- cv::resize(patch_gray, patch_gray, cv::Size(size_x, size_y), 0., 0., cv::INTER_LINEAR);
+ cv::resize(patch_gray, patch_gray, fit_size, 0., 0., cv::INTER_LINEAR);
}
// get hog(Histogram of Oriented Gradients) features
std::vector<cv::Mat> color_feat;
if ((m_use_color || m_use_cnfeat) && input_rgb.channels() == 3) {
// resize to default size
- if (scale > 1.) {
+ if (scaled.area() > (fit_size / p_cell_size).area()) {
// if we downsample use INTER_AREA interpolation
- cv::resize(patch_rgb, patch_rgb, cv::Size(size_x / p_cell_size, size_y / p_cell_size), 0., 0., cv::INTER_AREA);
+ cv::resize(patch_rgb, patch_rgb, fit_size / p_cell_size, 0., 0., cv::INTER_AREA);
} else {
- cv::resize(patch_rgb, patch_rgb, cv::Size(size_x / p_cell_size, size_y / p_cell_size), 0., 0., cv::INTER_LINEAR);
+ cv::resize(patch_rgb, patch_rgb, fit_size / p_cell_size, 0., 0., cv::INTER_LINEAR);
}
}
hog_feat.insert(hog_feat.end(), color_feat.begin(), color_feat.end());
- int size[] = {p_num_of_feats, p_roi.height, p_roi.width};
+ int size[] = {p_num_of_feats, feature_size.height, feature_size.width};
cv::Mat result(3, size, CV_32F);
for (uint i = 0; i < hog_feat.size(); ++i)
hog_feat[i].copyTo(cv::Mat(size[1], size[2], CV_32FC1, result.ptr(i)));
return rot_labels;
}
-cv::Mat KCF_Tracker::circshift(const cv::Mat &patch, int x_rot, int y_rot)
+cv::Mat KCF_Tracker::circshift(const cv::Mat &patch, int x_rot, int y_rot) const
{
- cv::Mat rot_patch(patch.size(), CV_32FC1);
- cv::Mat tmp_x_rot(patch.size(), CV_32FC1);
+ cv::Mat rot_patch(patch.size(), patch.type());
+ cv::Mat tmp_x_rot(patch.size(), patch.type());
// circular rotate x-axis
if (x_rot < 0) {
// Returns sub-window of image input centered at [cx, cy] coordinates),
// with size [width, height]. If any pixels are outside of the image,
// they will replicate the values at the borders.
-cv::Mat KCF_Tracker::get_subwindow(const cv::Mat &input, int cx, int cy, int width, int height) const
+cv::Mat KCF_Tracker::get_subwindow(const cv::Mat &input, int cx, int cy, int width, int height, double angle) const
{
cv::Mat patch;
- int x1 = cx - width / 2;
- int y1 = cy - height / 2;
- int x2 = cx + width / 2;
- int y2 = cy + height / 2;
+ cv::Size sz(width, height);
+ cv::RotatedRect rr(cv::Point2f(cx, cy), sz, angle);
+ cv::Rect bb = rr.boundingRect();
+
+ int x1 = bb.tl().x;
+ int y1 = bb.tl().y;
+ int x2 = bb.br().x;
+ int y2 = bb.br().y;
// out of image
if (x1 >= input.cols || y1 >= input.rows || x2 < 0 || y2 < 0) {
// cv::waitKey();
}
+ cv::Point2f src_pts[4];
+ cv::RotatedRect(cv::Point2f(patch.size()) / 2.0, sz, angle).points(src_pts);
+ cv::Point2f dst_pts[3] = { cv::Point2f(0, height), cv::Point2f(0, 0), cv::Point2f(width, 0)};
+ auto rot = cv::getAffineTransform(src_pts, dst_pts);
+ cv::warpAffine(patch, patch, rot, sz);
+
// sanity check
assert(patch.cols == width && patch.rows == height);
return patch;
}
-void KCF_Tracker::GaussianCorrelation::operator()(const KCF_Tracker &kcf, ComplexMat &result, const ComplexMat &xf,
- const ComplexMat &yf, double sigma, bool auto_correlation)
+void KCF_Tracker::GaussianCorrelation::operator()(ComplexMat &result, const ComplexMat &xf, const ComplexMat &yf,
+ double sigma, bool auto_correlation, const KCF_Tracker &kcf)
{
TRACE("");
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(xf);
+ DEBUG_PRINT(xf_sqr_norm.num_elem);
xf.sqr_norm(xf_sqr_norm);
+ for (uint s = 0; s < xf.n_scales; ++s)
+ DEBUG_PRINT(xf_sqr_norm[s]);
if (auto_correlation) {
yf_sqr_norm = xf_sqr_norm;
} else {
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(yf);
yf.sqr_norm(yf_sqr_norm);
}
+ for (uint s = 0; s < yf.n_scales; ++s)
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(yf_sqr_norm[s]);
xyf = auto_correlation ? xf.sqr_mag() : xf * yf.conj(); // xf.muln(yf.conj());
- //DEBUG_PRINTM(xyf);
- kcf.fft.inverse(xyf, ifft_res);
-#ifdef CUFFT
- cuda_gaussian_correlation(ifft_res.deviceMem(), k.deviceMem(), xf_sqr_norm.deviceMem(),
- auto_correlation ? xf_sqr_norm.deviceMem() : yf_sqr_norm.deviceMem(), sigma,
- xf.n_channels, xf.n_scales, kcf.p_roi.height, kcf.p_roi.width);
-#else
- // ifft2 and sum over 3rd dimension, we dont care about individual channels
- //DEBUG_PRINTM(ifft_res);
- cv::Mat xy_sum;
- if (xf.channels() != kcf.p_num_scales * kcf.p_num_of_feats)
- xy_sum.create(ifft_res.size(), CV_32FC1);
- else
- xy_sum.create(ifft_res.size(), CV_32FC(kcf.p_scales.size()));
- xy_sum.setTo(0);
- for (int y = 0; y < ifft_res.rows; ++y) {
- float *row_ptr = ifft_res.ptr<float>(y);
- float *row_ptr_sum = xy_sum.ptr<float>(y);
- for (int x = 0; x < ifft_res.cols; ++x) {
- for (int sum_ch = 0; sum_ch < xy_sum.channels(); ++sum_ch) {
- row_ptr_sum[(x * xy_sum.channels()) + sum_ch] += std::accumulate(
- row_ptr + x * ifft_res.channels() + sum_ch * (ifft_res.channels() / xy_sum.channels()),
- (row_ptr + x * ifft_res.channels() +
- (sum_ch + 1) * (ifft_res.channels() / xy_sum.channels())),
- 0.f);
- }
- }
- }
- DEBUG_PRINTM(xy_sum);
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(xyf);
- std::vector<cv::Mat> scales;
- cv::split(xy_sum, scales);
+ // ifft2 and sum over 3rd dimension, we dont care about individual channels
+ ComplexMat xyf_sum = xyf.sum_over_channels();
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(xyf_sum);
+ kcf.fft.inverse(xyf_sum, ifft_res);
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(ifft_res);
float numel_xf_inv = 1.f / (xf.cols * xf.rows * (xf.channels() / xf.n_scales));
for (uint i = 0; i < xf.n_scales; ++i) {
- cv::Mat k_roi = k.plane(i);
- cv::exp(-1. / (sigma * sigma) * cv::max((xf_sqr_norm[i] + yf_sqr_norm[0] - 2 * scales[i]) * numel_xf_inv, 0),
- k_roi);
- DEBUG_PRINTM(k_roi);
+ cv::Mat plane = ifft_res.plane(i);
+ DEBUG_PRINT(ifft_res.plane(i));
+ cv::exp(-1. / (sigma * sigma) * cv::max((xf_sqr_norm[i] + yf_sqr_norm[0] - 2 * ifft_res.plane(i))
+ * numel_xf_inv, 0), plane);
+ DEBUG_PRINTM(plane);
}
-#endif
- kcf.fft.forward(k, result);
+
+ kcf.fft.forward(ifft_res, result);
}
float get_response_circular(cv::Point2i &pt, cv::Mat &response)
{
int x = pt.x;
int y = pt.y;
+ assert(response.dims == 2); // ensure .cols and .rows are valid
if (x < 0) x = response.cols + x;
if (y < 0) y = response.rows + y;
if (x >= response.cols) x = x - response.cols;
return sub_peak;
}
-double KCF_Tracker::sub_grid_scale(uint index)
+double KCF_Tracker::sub_grid_scale(uint max_index)
{
cv::Mat A, fval;
- if (index >= p_scales.size()) {
+ const auto &vec = d->IF_BIG_BATCH(threadctxs[0].max, threadctxs);
+ uint index = vec.getScaleIdx(max_index);
+ uint angle_idx = vec.getAngleIdx(index);
+
+ if (index >= vec.size()) {
// interpolate from all values
// fit 1d quadratic function f(x) = a*x^2 + b*x + c
A.create(p_scales.size(), 3, CV_32FC1);
A.at<float>(i, 0) = float(p_scales[i] * p_scales[i]);
A.at<float>(i, 1) = float(p_scales[i]);
A.at<float>(i, 2) = 1;
- fval.at<float>(i) = d.threadctxs.back().IF_BIG_BATCH(max[i].response, max.response);
+ fval.at<float>(i) = d->IF_BIG_BATCH(threadctxs[0].max[i].response, threadctxs(i, angle_idx).max.response);
}
} else {
// only from neighbours
p_scales[index + 1] * p_scales[index + 1], p_scales[index + 1], 1);
#ifdef BIG_BATCH
fval = (cv::Mat_<float>(3, 1) <<
- d.threadctxs.back().max[index - 1].response,
- d.threadctxs.back().max[index + 0].response,
- d.threadctxs.back().max[index + 1].response);
+ d->threadctxs[0].max(index - 1, angle_idx).response,
+ d->threadctxs[0].max(index + 0, angle_idx).response,
+ d->threadctxs[0].max(index + 1, angle_idx).response);
#else
fval = (cv::Mat_<float>(3, 1) <<
- d.threadctxs[index - 1].max.response,
- d.threadctxs[index + 0].max.response,
- d.threadctxs[index + 1].max.response);
+ d->threadctxs(index - 1, angle_idx).max.response,
+ d->threadctxs(index + 0, angle_idx).max.response,
+ d->threadctxs(index + 1, angle_idx).max.response);
#endif
}