2 * ss.c "sockstat", socket statistics
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
33 #include "libnetlink.h"
36 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
37 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
39 int resolve_hosts = 0;
40 int resolve_services = 1;
41 int preferred_family = AF_UNSPEC;
55 static const char *TCP_PROTO = "tcp";
56 static const char *UDP_PROTO = "udp";
57 static const char *RAW_PROTO = "raw";
58 static const char *dg_proto = NULL;
74 #define PACKET_DBM ((1<<PACKET_DG_DB)|(1<<PACKET_R_DB))
75 #define UNIX_DBM ((1<<UNIX_DG_DB)|(1<<UNIX_ST_DB))
76 #define ALL_DB ((1<<MAX_DB)-1)
94 #define SS_ALL ((1<<SS_MAX)-1)
106 struct filter default_filter = {
108 .states = SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_LISTEN)|(1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT)|(1<<SS_SYN_RECV)),
109 .families= (1<<AF_INET)|(1<<AF_INET6),
112 struct filter current_filter;
114 static FILE *generic_proc_open(const char *env, const char *name)
116 const char *p = getenv(env);
120 p = getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc";
121 snprintf(store, sizeof(store)-1, "%s/%s", p, name);
125 return fopen(p, "r");
128 static FILE *net_tcp_open(void)
130 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_TCP", "net/tcp");
133 static FILE *net_tcp6_open(void)
135 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_TCP6", "net/tcp6");
138 static FILE *net_udp_open(void)
140 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UDP", "net/udp");
143 static FILE *net_udp6_open(void)
145 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UDP6", "net/udp6");
148 static FILE *net_raw_open(void)
150 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_RAW", "net/raw");
153 static FILE *net_raw6_open(void)
155 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_RAW6", "net/raw6");
158 static FILE *net_unix_open(void)
160 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_UNIX", "net/unix");
163 static FILE *net_packet_open(void)
165 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_PACKET", "net/packet");
168 static FILE *net_netlink_open(void)
170 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_NETLINK", "net/netlink");
173 static FILE *slabinfo_open(void)
175 return generic_proc_open("PROC_SLABINFO", "slabinfo");
178 static FILE *net_sockstat_open(void)
180 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SOCKSTAT", "net/sockstat");
183 static FILE *net_sockstat6_open(void)
185 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SOCKSTAT6", "net/sockstat6");
188 static FILE *net_snmp_open(void)
190 return generic_proc_open("PROC_NET_SNMP", "net/snmp");
193 static FILE *ephemeral_ports_open(void)
195 return generic_proc_open("PROC_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE", "sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range");
199 struct user_ent *next;
206 #define USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE 256
207 struct user_ent *user_ent_hash[USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE];
209 static int user_ent_hashfn(unsigned int ino)
211 int val = (ino >> 24) ^ (ino >> 16) ^ (ino >> 8) ^ ino;
213 return val & (USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE - 1);
216 static void user_ent_add(unsigned int ino, const char *process, int pid, int fd)
218 struct user_ent *p, **pp;
221 str_len = strlen(process) + 1;
222 p = malloc(sizeof(struct user_ent) + str_len);
229 strcpy(p->process, process);
231 pp = &user_ent_hash[user_ent_hashfn(ino)];
236 static void user_ent_hash_build(void)
238 const char *root = getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc/";
245 if (strlen(name) == 0 || name[strlen(name)-1] != '/')
248 nameoff = strlen(name);
254 while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
261 if (sscanf(d->d_name, "%d%c", &pid, &crap) != 1)
264 sprintf(name + nameoff, "%d/fd/", pid);
266 if ((dir1 = opendir(name)) == NULL)
271 while ((d1 = readdir(dir1)) != NULL) {
272 const char *pattern = "socket:[";
277 if (sscanf(d1->d_name, "%d%c", &fd, &crap) != 1)
280 sprintf(name+pos, "%d", fd);
281 if (readlink(name, lnk, sizeof(lnk)-1) < 0 ||
282 strncmp(lnk, pattern, strlen(pattern)))
285 sscanf(lnk, "socket:[%u]", &ino);
287 if (process[0] == '\0') {
291 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%d/stat", root, pid);
292 if ((fp = fopen(tmp, "r")) != NULL) {
293 fscanf(fp, "%*d (%[^)])", process);
298 user_ent_add(ino, process, pid, fd);
305 int find_users(unsigned ino, char *buf, int buflen)
314 p = user_ent_hash[user_ent_hashfn(ino)];
320 if (ptr - buf >= buflen - 1)
323 snprintf(ptr, buflen - (ptr - buf),
325 p->process, p->pid, p->fd);
339 /* Get stats from slab */
350 struct slabstat slabstat;
352 static const char *slabstat_ids[] =
361 int get_slabstat(struct slabstat *s)
367 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
369 fp = slabinfo_open();
373 cnt = sizeof(*s)/sizeof(int);
375 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
376 while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
378 for (i=0; i<sizeof(slabstat_ids)/sizeof(slabstat_ids[0]); i++) {
379 if (memcmp(buf, slabstat_ids[i], strlen(slabstat_ids[i])) == 0) {
380 sscanf(buf, "%*s%d", ((int *)s) + i);
393 static const char *sstate_name[] = {
395 [TCP_ESTABLISHED] = "ESTAB",
396 [TCP_SYN_SENT] = "SYN-SENT",
397 [TCP_SYN_RECV] = "SYN-RECV",
398 [TCP_FIN_WAIT1] = "FIN-WAIT-1",
399 [TCP_FIN_WAIT2] = "FIN-WAIT-2",
400 [TCP_TIME_WAIT] = "TIME-WAIT",
401 [TCP_CLOSE] = "UNCONN",
402 [TCP_CLOSE_WAIT] = "CLOSE-WAIT",
403 [TCP_LAST_ACK] = "LAST-ACK",
404 [TCP_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
405 [TCP_CLOSING] = "CLOSING",
408 static const char *sstate_namel[] = {
410 [TCP_ESTABLISHED] = "established",
411 [TCP_SYN_SENT] = "syn-sent",
412 [TCP_SYN_RECV] = "syn-recv",
413 [TCP_FIN_WAIT1] = "fin-wait-1",
414 [TCP_FIN_WAIT2] = "fin-wait-2",
415 [TCP_TIME_WAIT] = "time-wait",
416 [TCP_CLOSE] = "unconnected",
417 [TCP_CLOSE_WAIT] = "close-wait",
418 [TCP_LAST_ACK] = "last-ack",
419 [TCP_LISTEN] = "listening",
420 [TCP_CLOSING] = "closing",
438 unsigned long long sk;
439 int rto, ato, qack, cwnd, ssthresh;
442 static const char *tmr_name[] = {
451 const char *print_ms_timer(int timeout)
454 int secs, msecs, minutes;
460 msecs = timeout%1000;
464 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-16, "%dmin", minutes);
471 sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "%d%s", secs, msecs ? "." : "sec");
474 sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "%03dms", msecs);
478 const char *print_hz_timer(int timeout)
480 int hz = get_user_hz();
481 return print_ms_timer(((timeout*1000) + hz-1)/hz);
492 struct scache *rlist;
494 void init_service_resolver(void)
497 FILE *fp = popen("/usr/sbin/rpcinfo -p 2>/dev/null", "r");
499 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
500 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
501 unsigned int progn, port;
502 char proto[128], prog[128];
503 if (sscanf(buf, "%u %*d %s %u %s", &progn, proto,
504 &port, prog+4) == 4) {
505 struct scache *c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
508 memcpy(prog, "rpc.", 4);
509 c->name = strdup(prog);
510 if (strcmp(proto, TCP_PROTO) == 0)
511 c->proto = TCP_PROTO;
512 else if (strcmp(proto, UDP_PROTO) == 0)
513 c->proto = UDP_PROTO;
525 static int ip_local_port_min, ip_local_port_max;
527 /* Even do not try default linux ephemeral port ranges:
528 * default /etc/services contains so much of useless crap
529 * wouldbe "allocated" to this area that resolution
530 * is really harmful. I shrug each time when seeing
531 * "socks" or "cfinger" in dumps.
533 static int is_ephemeral(int port)
535 if (!ip_local_port_min) {
536 FILE *f = ephemeral_ports_open();
539 &ip_local_port_min, &ip_local_port_max);
542 ip_local_port_min = 1024;
543 ip_local_port_max = 4999;
547 return (port >= ip_local_port_min && port<= ip_local_port_max);
551 const char *__resolve_service(int port)
555 for (c = rlist; c; c = c->next) {
556 if (c->port == port && c->proto == dg_proto)
560 if (!is_ephemeral(port)) {
567 se = getservbyport(htons(port), dg_proto);
576 const char *resolve_service(int port)
578 static char buf[128];
579 static struct scache cache[256];
587 if (resolve_services) {
588 if (dg_proto == RAW_PROTO) {
589 return inet_proto_n2a(port, buf, sizeof(buf));
593 int hash = (port^(((unsigned long)dg_proto)>>2))&255;
595 for (c = &cache[hash]; c; c = c->next) {
596 if (c->port == port &&
597 c->proto == dg_proto) {
604 if ((res = __resolve_service(port)) != NULL) {
605 if ((c = malloc(sizeof(*c))) == NULL)
616 c->name = strdup(res);
617 c->next = cache[hash].next;
618 cache[hash].next = c;
626 sprintf(buf, "%u", port);
630 void formatted_print(const inet_prefix *a, int port)
633 const char *ap = buf;
636 est_len = addr_width;
638 if (a->family == AF_INET) {
639 if (a->data[0] == 0) {
643 ap = format_host(AF_INET, 4, a->data, buf, sizeof(buf));
646 ap = format_host(a->family, 16, a->data, buf, sizeof(buf));
647 est_len = strlen(ap);
648 if (est_len <= addr_width)
649 est_len = addr_width;
651 est_len = addr_width + ((est_len-addr_width+3)/4)*4;
653 printf("%*s:%-*s ", est_len, ap, serv_width, resolve_service(port));
660 struct aafilter *next;
663 int inet2_addr_match(const inet_prefix *a, const inet_prefix *p, int plen)
665 if (!inet_addr_match(a, p, plen))
668 /* Cursed "v4 mapped" addresses: v4 mapped socket matches
669 * pure IPv4 rule, but v4-mapped rule selects only v4-mapped
671 if (p->family == AF_INET && a->family == AF_INET6) {
672 if (a->data[0] == 0 && a->data[1] == 0 &&
673 a->data[2] == htonl(0xffff)) {
674 inet_prefix tmp = *a;
675 tmp.data[0] = a->data[3];
676 return inet_addr_match(&tmp, p, plen);
682 int unix_match(const inet_prefix *a, const inet_prefix *p)
684 char *addr, *pattern;
685 memcpy(&addr, a->data, sizeof(addr));
686 memcpy(&pattern, p->data, sizeof(pattern));
691 return !fnmatch(pattern, addr, 0);
694 int run_ssfilter(struct ssfilter *f, struct tcpstat *s)
699 static int low, high=65535;
701 if (s->local.family == AF_UNIX) {
703 memcpy(&p, s->local.data, sizeof(p));
704 return p == NULL || (p[0] == '@' && strlen(p) == 6 &&
705 strspn(p+1, "0123456789abcdef") == 5);
707 if (s->local.family == AF_PACKET)
708 return s->lport == 0 && s->local.data == 0;
709 if (s->local.family == AF_NETLINK)
713 FILE *fp = ephemeral_ports_open();
715 fscanf(fp, "%d%d", &low, &high);
719 return s->lport >= low && s->lport <= high;
723 struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
724 if (a->addr.family == AF_UNIX)
725 return unix_match(&s->remote, &a->addr);
726 if (a->port != -1 && a->port != s->rport)
728 if (a->addr.bitlen) {
730 if (!inet2_addr_match(&s->remote, &a->addr, a->addr.bitlen))
732 } while ((a = a->next) != NULL);
739 struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
740 if (a->addr.family == AF_UNIX)
741 return unix_match(&s->local, &a->addr);
742 if (a->port != -1 && a->port != s->lport)
744 if (a->addr.bitlen) {
746 if (!inet2_addr_match(&s->local, &a->addr, a->addr.bitlen))
748 } while ((a = a->next) != NULL);
755 struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
756 return s->rport >= a->port;
760 struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
761 return s->rport <= a->port;
765 struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
766 return s->lport >= a->port;
770 struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
771 return s->lport <= a->port;
774 /* Yup. It is recursion. Sorry. */
776 return run_ssfilter(f->pred, s) && run_ssfilter(f->post, s);
778 return run_ssfilter(f->pred, s) || run_ssfilter(f->post, s);
780 return !run_ssfilter(f->pred, s);
786 /* Relocate external jumps by reloc. */
787 static void ssfilter_patch(char *a, int len, int reloc)
790 struct inet_diag_bc_op *op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op*)a;
800 static int ssfilter_bytecompile(struct ssfilter *f, char **bytecode)
805 if (!(*bytecode=malloc(4))) abort();
806 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_AUTO, 4, 8 };
812 struct aafilter *a = (void*)f->pred;
815 int code = (f->type == SSF_DCOND ? INET_DIAG_BC_D_COND : INET_DIAG_BC_S_COND);
818 for (b=a; b; b=b->next) {
819 len += 4 + sizeof(struct inet_diag_hostcond);
820 if (a->addr.family == AF_INET6)
827 if (!(ptr = malloc(len))) abort();
829 for (b=a; b; b=b->next) {
830 struct inet_diag_bc_op *op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op *)ptr;
831 int alen = (a->addr.family == AF_INET6 ? 16 : 4);
832 int oplen = alen + 4 + sizeof(struct inet_diag_hostcond);
833 struct inet_diag_hostcond *cond = (struct inet_diag_hostcond*)(ptr+4);
835 *op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ code, oplen, oplen+4 };
836 cond->family = a->addr.family;
837 cond->port = a->port;
838 cond->prefix_len = a->addr.bitlen;
839 memcpy(cond->addr, a->addr.data, alen);
842 op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op *)ptr;
843 *op = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, len - (ptr-*bytecode)};
847 return ptr - *bytecode;
851 struct aafilter *x = (void*)f->pred;
852 if (!(*bytecode=malloc(8))) abort();
853 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_D_GE, 8, 12 };
854 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
859 struct aafilter *x = (void*)f->pred;
860 if (!(*bytecode=malloc(8))) abort();
861 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_D_LE, 8, 12 };
862 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
867 struct aafilter *x = (void*)f->pred;
868 if (!(*bytecode=malloc(8))) abort();
869 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_S_GE, 8, 12 };
870 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
875 struct aafilter *x = (void*)f->pred;
876 if (!(*bytecode=malloc(8))) abort();
877 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[0] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_S_LE, 8, 12 };
878 ((struct inet_diag_bc_op*)*bytecode)[1] = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ 0, 0, x->port };
884 char *a1, *a2, *a, l1, l2;
885 l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
886 l2 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->post, &a2);
887 if (!(a = malloc(l1+l2))) abort();
889 memcpy(a+l1, a2, l2);
891 ssfilter_patch(a, l1, l2);
897 char *a1, *a2, *a, l1, l2;
898 l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
899 l2 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->post, &a2);
900 if (!(a = malloc(l1+l2+4))) abort();
902 memcpy(a+l1+4, a2, l2);
904 *(struct inet_diag_bc_op*)(a+l1) = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, l2+4 };
911 l1 = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->pred, &a1);
912 if (!(a = malloc(l1+4))) abort();
915 *(struct inet_diag_bc_op*)(a+l1) = (struct inet_diag_bc_op){ INET_DIAG_BC_JMP, 4, 8 };
924 static int remember_he(struct aafilter *a, struct hostent *he)
926 char **ptr = he->h_addr_list;
930 if (he->h_addrtype == AF_INET)
932 else if (he->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
938 struct aafilter *b = a;
939 if (a->addr.bitlen) {
940 if ((b = malloc(sizeof(*b))) == NULL)
946 memcpy(b->addr.data, *ptr, len);
947 b->addr.bytelen = len;
948 b->addr.bitlen = len*8;
949 b->addr.family = he->h_addrtype;
956 static int get_dns_host(struct aafilter *a, const char *addr, int fam)
967 he = gethostbyname2(addr, fam == AF_UNSPEC ? AF_INET : fam);
969 cnt = remember_he(a, he);
970 if (fam == AF_UNSPEC) {
971 he = gethostbyname2(addr, AF_INET6);
973 cnt += remember_he(a, he);
978 static int xll_initted = 0;
980 static void xll_init(void)
982 struct rtnl_handle rth;
989 static const char *xll_index_to_name(int index)
993 return ll_index_to_name(index);
996 static int xll_name_to_index(const char *dev)
1000 return ll_name_to_index(dev);
1003 void *parse_hostcond(char *addr)
1007 struct aafilter *res;
1008 int fam = preferred_family;
1010 memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
1013 if (fam == AF_UNIX || strncmp(addr, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
1015 a.addr.family = AF_UNIX;
1016 if (strncmp(addr, "unix:", 5) == 0)
1019 a.addr.bitlen = 8*strlen(p);
1020 memcpy(a.addr.data, &p, sizeof(p));
1024 if (fam == AF_PACKET || strncmp(addr, "link:", 5) == 0) {
1025 a.addr.family = AF_PACKET;
1027 if (strncmp(addr, "link:", 5) == 0)
1029 port = strchr(addr, ':');
1032 if (port[1] && strcmp(port+1, "*")) {
1033 if (get_integer(&a.port, port+1, 0)) {
1034 if ((a.port = xll_name_to_index(port+1)) <= 0)
1039 if (addr[0] && strcmp(addr, "*")) {
1042 if (ll_proto_a2n(&tmp, addr))
1044 a.addr.data[0] = ntohs(tmp);
1049 if (fam == AF_NETLINK || strncmp(addr, "netlink:", 8) == 0) {
1050 a.addr.family = AF_NETLINK;
1052 if (strncmp(addr, "netlink:", 8) == 0)
1054 port = strchr(addr, ':');
1057 if (port[1] && strcmp(port+1, "*")) {
1058 if (get_integer(&a.port, port+1, 0)) {
1059 if (strcmp(port+1, "kernel") == 0)
1066 if (addr[0] && strcmp(addr, "*")) {
1068 if (get_u32(a.addr.data, addr, 0)) {
1069 if (strcmp(addr, "rtnl") == 0)
1071 else if (strcmp(addr, "fw") == 0)
1073 else if (strcmp(addr, "tcpdiag") == 0)
1082 if (strncmp(addr, "inet:", 5) == 0) {
1085 } else if (strncmp(addr, "inet6:", 6) == 0) {
1090 /* URL-like literal [] */
1091 if (addr[0] == '[') {
1093 if ((port = strchr(addr, ']')) == NULL)
1096 } else if (addr[0] == '*') {
1099 port = strrchr(strchr(addr, '/') ? : addr, ':');
1101 if (port && *port) {
1105 if (*port && *port != '*') {
1106 if (get_integer(&a.port, port, 0)) {
1107 struct servent *se1 = NULL;
1108 struct servent *se2 = NULL;
1109 if (current_filter.dbs&(1<<UDP_DB))
1110 se1 = getservbyname(port, UDP_PROTO);
1111 if (current_filter.dbs&(1<<TCP_DB))
1112 se2 = getservbyname(port, TCP_PROTO);
1113 if (se1 && se2 && se1->s_port != se2->s_port) {
1114 fprintf(stderr, "Error: ambiguous port \"%s\".\n", port);
1120 a.port = ntohs(se1->s_port);
1123 for (s = rlist; s; s = s->next) {
1124 if ((s->proto == UDP_PROTO &&
1125 (current_filter.dbs&(1<<UDP_DB))) ||
1126 (s->proto == TCP_PROTO &&
1127 (current_filter.dbs&(1<<TCP_DB)))) {
1128 if (s->name && strcmp(s->name, port) == 0) {
1129 if (a.port > 0 && a.port != s->port) {
1130 fprintf(stderr, "Error: ambiguous port \"%s\".\n", port);
1138 fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"%s\" does not look like a port.\n", port);
1145 if (addr && *addr && *addr != '*') {
1146 if (get_prefix_1(&a.addr, addr, fam)) {
1147 if (get_dns_host(&a, addr, fam)) {
1148 fprintf(stderr, "Error: an inet prefix is expected rather than \"%s\".\n", addr);
1155 res = malloc(sizeof(*res));
1157 memcpy(res, &a, sizeof(a));
1161 static int tcp_show_line(char *line, const struct filter *f, int family)
1164 char *loc, *rem, *data;
1169 if ((p = strchr(line, ':')) == NULL)
1173 if ((p = strchr(loc, ':')) == NULL)
1178 if ((p = strchr(rem, ':')) == NULL)
1184 int state = (data[1] >= 'A') ? (data[1] - 'A' + 10) : (data[1] - '0');
1186 if (!(f->states & (1<<state)))
1190 s.local.family = s.remote.family = family;
1191 if (family == AF_INET) {
1192 sscanf(loc, "%x:%x", s.local.data, (unsigned*)&s.lport);
1193 sscanf(rem, "%x:%x", s.remote.data, (unsigned*)&s.rport);
1194 s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 4;
1196 sscanf(loc, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
1202 sscanf(rem, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
1208 s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 16;
1211 if (f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s) == 0)
1215 n = sscanf(data, "%x %x:%x %x:%x %x %d %d %u %d %llx %d %d %d %d %d %[^\n]\n",
1216 &s.state, &s.wq, &s.rq,
1217 &s.timer, &s.timeout, &s.retrs, &s.uid, &s.probes, &s.ino,
1218 &s.refcnt, &s.sk, &s.rto, &s.ato, &s.qack,
1219 &s.cwnd, &s.ssthresh, opt);
1232 printf("%-*s ", netid_width, "tcp");
1234 printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[s.state]);
1236 printf("%-6d %-6d ", s.rq, s.wq);
1238 formatted_print(&s.local, s.lport);
1239 formatted_print(&s.remote, s.rport);
1245 printf(" timer:(%s,%s,%d)",
1247 print_hz_timer(s.timeout),
1248 s.timer != 1 ? s.probes : s.retrs);
1252 int hz = get_user_hz();
1253 if (s.rto && s.rto != 3*hz)
1254 printf(" rto:%g", (double)s.rto/hz);
1256 printf(" ato:%g", (double)s.ato/hz);
1258 printf(" cwnd:%d", s.cwnd);
1259 if (s.ssthresh != -1)
1260 printf(" ssthresh:%d", s.ssthresh);
1262 printf(" qack:%d", s.qack/2);
1268 if (find_users(s.ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
1269 printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
1273 printf(" uid:%u", (unsigned)s.uid);
1274 printf(" ino:%u", s.ino);
1275 printf(" sk:%llx", s.sk);
1277 printf(" opt:\"%s\"", opt);
1284 static int generic_record_read(FILE *fp,
1285 int (*worker)(char*, const struct filter *, int),
1286 const struct filter *f, int fam)
1291 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL)
1294 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
1295 int n = strlen(line);
1296 if (n == 0 || line[n-1] != '\n') {
1302 if (worker(line, f, fam) < 0)
1307 return ferror(fp) ? -1 : 0;
1310 static char *sprint_bw(char *buf, double bw)
1313 sprintf(buf,"%.1fM", bw / 1000000.);
1314 else if (bw > 1000.)
1315 sprintf(buf,"%.1fK", bw / 1000.);
1317 sprintf(buf, "%g", bw);
1322 static void tcp_show_info(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct inet_diag_msg *r)
1324 struct rtattr * tb[INET_DIAG_MAX+1];
1328 parse_rtattr(tb, INET_DIAG_MAX, (struct rtattr*)(r+1),
1329 nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
1331 if (tb[INET_DIAG_MEMINFO]) {
1332 const struct inet_diag_meminfo *minfo
1333 = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_MEMINFO]);
1334 printf(" mem:(r%u,w%u,f%u,t%u)",
1341 if (tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]) {
1342 struct tcp_info *info;
1343 int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
1345 /* workaround for older kernels with less fields */
1346 if (len < sizeof(*info)) {
1347 info = alloca(sizeof(*info));
1348 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1349 memcpy(info, RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]), len);
1351 info = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_INFO]);
1354 if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS)
1356 if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_SACK)
1358 if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_ECN)
1362 if (tb[INET_DIAG_CONG])
1363 printf(" %s", (char *) RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_CONG]));
1365 if (info->tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_WSCALE)
1366 printf(" wscale:%d,%d", info->tcpi_snd_wscale,
1367 info->tcpi_rcv_wscale);
1368 if (info->tcpi_rto && info->tcpi_rto != 3000000)
1369 printf(" rto:%g", (double)info->tcpi_rto/1000);
1371 printf(" rtt:%g/%g", (double)info->tcpi_rtt/1000,
1372 (double)info->tcpi_rttvar/1000);
1374 printf(" ato:%g", (double)info->tcpi_ato/1000);
1375 if (info->tcpi_snd_cwnd != 2)
1376 printf(" cwnd:%d", info->tcpi_snd_cwnd);
1377 if (info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh < 0xFFFF)
1378 printf(" ssthresh:%d", info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh);
1380 rtt = (double) info->tcpi_rtt;
1381 if (tb[INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO]) {
1382 const struct tcpvegas_info *vinfo
1383 = RTA_DATA(tb[INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO]);
1385 if (vinfo->tcpv_enabled &&
1386 vinfo->tcpv_rtt && vinfo->tcpv_rtt != 0x7fffffff)
1387 rtt = vinfo->tcpv_rtt;
1390 if (rtt > 0 && info->tcpi_snd_mss && info->tcpi_snd_cwnd) {
1391 printf(" send %sbps",
1392 sprint_bw(b1, (double) info->tcpi_snd_cwnd *
1393 (double) info->tcpi_snd_mss * 8000000.
1397 if (info->tcpi_rcv_rtt)
1398 printf(" rcv_rtt:%g", (double) info->tcpi_rcv_rtt/1000);
1399 if (info->tcpi_rcv_space)
1400 printf(" rcv_space:%d", info->tcpi_rcv_space);
1405 static int tcp_show_sock(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct filter *f)
1407 struct inet_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1410 s.state = r->idiag_state;
1411 s.local.family = s.remote.family = r->idiag_family;
1412 s.lport = ntohs(r->id.idiag_sport);
1413 s.rport = ntohs(r->id.idiag_dport);
1414 if (s.local.family == AF_INET) {
1415 s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 4;
1417 s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 16;
1419 memcpy(s.local.data, r->id.idiag_src, s.local.bytelen);
1420 memcpy(s.remote.data, r->id.idiag_dst, s.local.bytelen);
1422 if (f && f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s) == 0)
1426 printf("%-*s ", netid_width, "tcp");
1428 printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[s.state]);
1430 printf("%-6d %-6d ", r->idiag_rqueue, r->idiag_wqueue);
1432 formatted_print(&s.local, s.lport);
1433 formatted_print(&s.remote, s.rport);
1436 if (r->idiag_timer) {
1437 if (r->idiag_timer > 4)
1439 printf(" timer:(%s,%s,%d)",
1440 tmr_name[r->idiag_timer],
1441 print_ms_timer(r->idiag_expires),
1447 if (find_users(r->idiag_inode, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
1448 printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
1452 printf(" uid:%u", (unsigned)r->idiag_uid);
1453 printf(" ino:%u", r->idiag_inode);
1455 if (r->id.idiag_cookie[1] != 0)
1456 printf("%08x", r->id.idiag_cookie[1]);
1457 printf("%08x", r->id.idiag_cookie[0]);
1459 if (show_mem || show_tcpinfo) {
1461 tcp_show_info(nlh, r);
1469 static int tcp_show_netlink(struct filter *f, FILE *dump_fp, int socktype)
1472 struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
1474 struct nlmsghdr nlh;
1475 struct inet_diag_req r;
1482 struct iovec iov[3];
1484 if ((fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_INET_DIAG)) < 0)
1487 memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
1488 nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1490 req.nlh.nlmsg_len = sizeof(req);
1491 req.nlh.nlmsg_type = socktype;
1492 req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH|NLM_F_REQUEST;
1493 req.nlh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
1494 req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = 123456;
1495 memset(&req.r, 0, sizeof(req.r));
1496 req.r.idiag_family = AF_INET;
1497 req.r.idiag_states = f->states;
1499 req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_MEMINFO-1));
1502 req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_INFO-1));
1503 req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO-1));
1504 req.r.idiag_ext |= (1<<(INET_DIAG_CONG-1));
1507 iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1509 .iov_len = sizeof(req)
1512 bclen = ssfilter_bytecompile(f->f, &bc);
1513 rta.rta_type = INET_DIAG_REQ_BYTECODE;
1514 rta.rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(bclen);
1515 iov[1] = (struct iovec){ &rta, sizeof(rta) };
1516 iov[2] = (struct iovec){ bc, bclen };
1517 req.nlh.nlmsg_len += RTA_LENGTH(bclen);
1520 msg = (struct msghdr) {
1521 .msg_name = (void*)&nladdr,
1522 .msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr),
1524 .msg_iovlen = f->f ? 3 : 1,
1527 if (sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) < 0)
1530 iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1532 .iov_len = sizeof(buf)
1539 msg = (struct msghdr) {
1540 (void*)&nladdr, sizeof(nladdr),
1546 status = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
1555 fprintf(stderr, "EOF on netlink\n");
1560 fwrite(buf, 1, NLMSG_ALIGN(status), dump_fp);
1562 h = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
1563 while (NLMSG_OK(h, status)) {
1565 struct inet_diag_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(h);
1567 if (/*h->nlmsg_pid != rth->local.nl_pid ||*/
1568 h->nlmsg_seq != 123456)
1571 if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
1573 if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
1574 struct nlmsgerr *err = (struct nlmsgerr*)NLMSG_DATA(h);
1575 if (h->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
1576 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR truncated\n");
1578 errno = -err->error;
1579 perror("TCPDIAG answers");
1584 if (!(f->families & (1<<r->idiag_family))) {
1585 h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, status);
1588 err = tcp_show_sock(h, NULL);
1594 h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, status);
1596 if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
1597 fprintf(stderr, "Message truncated\n");
1601 fprintf(stderr, "!!!Remnant of size %d\n", status);
1608 static int tcp_show_netlink_file(struct filter *f)
1613 if ((fp = fopen(getenv("TCPDIAG_FILE"), "r")) == NULL) {
1614 perror("fopen($TCPDIAG_FILE)");
1620 struct nlmsghdr *h = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
1622 status = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(*h), fp);
1624 perror("Reading header from $TCPDIAG_FILE");
1627 if (status != sizeof(*h)) {
1628 perror("Unexpected EOF reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
1632 status = fread(h+1, 1, NLMSG_ALIGN(h->nlmsg_len-sizeof(*h)), fp);
1635 perror("Reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
1638 if (status + sizeof(*h) < h->nlmsg_len) {
1639 perror("Unexpected EOF reading $TCPDIAG_FILE");
1643 /* The only legal exit point */
1644 if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
1647 if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
1648 struct nlmsgerr *err = (struct nlmsgerr*)NLMSG_DATA(h);
1649 if (h->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
1650 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR truncated\n");
1652 errno = -err->error;
1653 perror("TCPDIAG answered");
1658 err = tcp_show_sock(h, f);
1664 static int tcp_show(struct filter *f, int socktype)
1668 int bufsize = 64*1024;
1670 dg_proto = TCP_PROTO;
1672 if (getenv("TCPDIAG_FILE"))
1673 return tcp_show_netlink_file(f);
1675 if (!getenv("PROC_NET_TCP") && !getenv("PROC_ROOT")
1676 && tcp_show_netlink(f, NULL, socktype) == 0)
1679 /* Sigh... We have to parse /proc/net/tcp... */
1682 /* Estimate amount of sockets and try to allocate
1683 * huge buffer to read all the table at one read.
1684 * Limit it by 16MB though. The assumption is: as soon as
1685 * kernel was able to hold information about N connections,
1686 * it is able to give us some memory for snapshot.
1689 int guess = slabstat.socks+slabstat.tcp_syns;
1690 if (f->states&(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT))
1691 guess += slabstat.tcp_tws;
1692 if (guess > (16*1024*1024)/128)
1693 guess = (16*1024*1024)/128;
1695 if (guess > bufsize)
1698 while (bufsize >= 64*1024) {
1699 if ((buf = malloc(bufsize)) != NULL)
1708 if (f->families & (1<<AF_INET)) {
1709 if ((fp = net_tcp_open()) == NULL)
1712 setbuffer(fp, buf, bufsize);
1713 if (generic_record_read(fp, tcp_show_line, f, AF_INET))
1718 if ((f->families & (1<<AF_INET6)) &&
1719 (fp = net_tcp6_open()) != NULL) {
1720 setbuffer(fp, buf, bufsize);
1721 if (generic_record_read(fp, tcp_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
1731 int saved_errno = errno;
1736 errno = saved_errno;
1742 int dgram_show_line(char *line, const struct filter *f, int family)
1745 char *loc, *rem, *data;
1750 if ((p = strchr(line, ':')) == NULL)
1754 if ((p = strchr(loc, ':')) == NULL)
1759 if ((p = strchr(rem, ':')) == NULL)
1765 int state = (data[1] >= 'A') ? (data[1] - 'A' + 10) : (data[1] - '0');
1767 if (!(f->states & (1<<state)))
1771 s.local.family = s.remote.family = family;
1772 if (family == AF_INET) {
1773 sscanf(loc, "%x:%x", s.local.data, (unsigned*)&s.lport);
1774 sscanf(rem, "%x:%x", s.remote.data, (unsigned*)&s.rport);
1775 s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 4;
1777 sscanf(loc, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
1783 sscanf(rem, "%08x%08x%08x%08x:%x",
1789 s.local.bytelen = s.remote.bytelen = 16;
1792 if (f->f && run_ssfilter(f->f, &s) == 0)
1796 n = sscanf(data, "%x %x:%x %*x:%*x %*x %d %*d %u %d %llx %[^\n]\n",
1797 &s.state, &s.wq, &s.rq,
1799 &s.refcnt, &s.sk, opt);
1805 printf("%-*s ", netid_width, dg_proto);
1807 printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[s.state]);
1809 printf("%-6d %-6d ", s.rq, s.wq);
1811 formatted_print(&s.local, s.lport);
1812 formatted_print(&s.remote, s.rport);
1816 if (find_users(s.ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
1817 printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
1822 printf(" uid=%u", (unsigned)s.uid);
1823 printf(" ino=%u", s.ino);
1824 printf(" sk=%llx", s.sk);
1826 printf(" opt:\"%s\"", opt);
1834 int udp_show(struct filter *f)
1838 dg_proto = UDP_PROTO;
1840 if (f->families&(1<<AF_INET)) {
1841 if ((fp = net_udp_open()) == NULL)
1843 if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET))
1848 if ((f->families&(1<<AF_INET6)) &&
1849 (fp = net_udp6_open()) != NULL) {
1850 if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
1858 int saved_errno = errno;
1861 errno = saved_errno;
1866 int raw_show(struct filter *f)
1870 dg_proto = RAW_PROTO;
1872 if (f->families&(1<<AF_INET)) {
1873 if ((fp = net_raw_open()) == NULL)
1875 if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET))
1880 if ((f->families&(1<<AF_INET6)) &&
1881 (fp = net_raw6_open()) != NULL) {
1882 if (generic_record_read(fp, dgram_show_line, f, AF_INET6))
1890 int saved_errno = errno;
1893 errno = saved_errno;
1901 struct unixstat *next;
1913 int unix_state_map[] = { SS_CLOSE, SS_SYN_SENT,
1914 SS_ESTABLISHED, SS_CLOSING };
1917 #define MAX_UNIX_REMEMBER (1024*1024/sizeof(struct unixstat))
1919 void unix_list_free(struct unixstat *list)
1922 struct unixstat *s = list;
1930 void unix_list_print(struct unixstat *list, struct filter *f)
1935 for (s = list; s; s = s->next) {
1936 if (!(f->states & (1<<s->state)))
1938 if (s->type == SOCK_STREAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<UNIX_ST_DB)))
1940 if (s->type == SOCK_DGRAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<UNIX_DG_DB)))
1946 for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
1947 if (s->peer == p->ino)
1953 peer = p->name ? : "*";
1959 tst.local.family = AF_UNIX;
1960 tst.remote.family = AF_UNIX;
1961 memcpy(tst.local.data, &s->name, sizeof(s->name));
1962 if (strcmp(peer, "*") == 0)
1963 memset(tst.remote.data, 0, sizeof(peer));
1965 memcpy(tst.remote.data, &peer, sizeof(peer));
1966 if (run_ssfilter(f->f, &tst) == 0)
1971 printf("%-*s ", netid_width,
1972 s->type == SOCK_STREAM ? "u_str" : "u_dgr");
1974 printf("%-*s ", state_width, sstate_name[s->state]);
1975 printf("%-6d %-6d ", s->rq, s->wq);
1976 printf("%*s %-*d %*s %-*d",
1977 addr_width, s->name ? : "*", serv_width, s->ino,
1978 addr_width, peer, serv_width, s->peer);
1981 if (find_users(s->ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
1982 printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
1988 int unix_show(struct filter *f)
1995 struct unixstat *list = NULL;
1997 if ((fp = net_unix_open()) == NULL)
1999 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp);
2001 if (memcmp(buf, "Peer", 4) == 0)
2005 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp)) {
2006 struct unixstat *u, **insp;
2009 if (!(u = malloc(sizeof(*u))))
2013 if (sscanf(buf, "%x: %x %x %x %x %x %d %s",
2014 &u->peer, &u->rq, &u->wq, &flags, &u->type,
2015 &u->state, &u->ino, name) < 8)
2018 if (flags&(1<<16)) {
2019 u->state = SS_LISTEN;
2021 u->state = unix_state_map[u->state-1];
2022 if (u->type == SOCK_DGRAM &&
2023 u->state == SS_CLOSE &&
2025 u->state = SS_ESTABLISHED;
2036 if (u->type < (*insp)->type ||
2037 (u->type == (*insp)->type &&
2038 u->ino < (*insp)->ino))
2040 insp = &(*insp)->next;
2046 if ((u->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1)) == NULL)
2048 strcpy(u->name, name);
2050 if (++cnt > MAX_UNIX_REMEMBER) {
2051 unix_list_print(list, f);
2052 unix_list_free(list);
2059 unix_list_print(list, f);
2060 unix_list_free(list);
2069 int packet_show(struct filter *f)
2080 unsigned long long sk;
2082 if (!(f->states & (1<<SS_CLOSE)))
2085 if ((fp = net_packet_open()) == NULL)
2087 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp);
2089 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp)) {
2090 sscanf(buf, "%llx %*d %d %x %d %d %u %u %u",
2092 &type, &prot, &iface, &state,
2095 if (type == SOCK_RAW && !(f->dbs&(1<<PACKET_R_DB)))
2097 if (type == SOCK_DGRAM && !(f->dbs&(1<<PACKET_DG_DB)))
2101 tst.local.family = AF_PACKET;
2102 tst.remote.family = AF_PACKET;
2105 tst.local.data[0] = prot;
2106 tst.remote.data[0] = 0;
2107 if (run_ssfilter(f->f, &tst) == 0)
2112 printf("%-*s ", netid_width,
2113 type == SOCK_RAW ? "p_raw" : "p_dgr");
2115 printf("%-*s ", state_width, "UNCONN");
2116 printf("%-6d %-6d ", rq, 0);
2118 printf("%*s:", addr_width, "*");
2121 printf("%*s:", addr_width,
2122 ll_proto_n2a(htons(prot), tb, sizeof(tb)));
2125 printf("%-*s ", serv_width, "*");
2127 printf("%-*s ", serv_width, xll_index_to_name(iface));
2130 addr_width, "", serv_width, "");
2134 if (find_users(ino, ubuf, sizeof(ubuf)) > 0)
2135 printf(" users:(%s)", ubuf);
2138 printf(" ino=%u uid=%u sk=%llx", ino, uid, sk);
2146 int netlink_show(struct filter *f)
2153 unsigned long long sk, cb;
2155 if (!(f->states & (1<<SS_CLOSE)))
2158 if ((fp = net_netlink_open()) == NULL)
2160 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp);
2162 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp)) {
2163 sscanf(buf, "%llx %d %d %x %d %d %llx %d",
2165 &prot, &pid, &groups, &rq, &wq, &cb, &rc);
2169 tst.local.family = AF_NETLINK;
2170 tst.remote.family = AF_NETLINK;
2173 tst.local.data[0] = prot;
2174 tst.remote.data[0] = 0;
2175 if (run_ssfilter(f->f, &tst) == 0)
2180 printf("%-*s ", netid_width, "nl");
2182 printf("%-*s ", state_width, "UNCONN");
2183 printf("%-6d %-6d ", rq, wq);
2184 if (resolve_services && prot == 0)
2185 printf("%*s:", addr_width, "rtnl");
2186 else if (resolve_services && prot == 3)
2187 printf("%*s:", addr_width, "fw");
2188 else if (resolve_services && prot == 4)
2189 printf("%*s:", addr_width, "tcpdiag");
2191 printf("%*d:", addr_width, prot);
2193 printf("%-*s ", serv_width, "*");
2194 } else if (resolve_services) {
2198 printf("%-*s ", serv_width, "kernel");
2199 } else if (pid > 0) {
2202 sprintf(procname, "%s/%d/stat",
2203 getenv("PROC_ROOT") ? : "/proc", pid);
2204 if ((fp = fopen(procname, "r")) != NULL) {
2205 if (fscanf(fp, "%*d (%[^)])", procname) == 1) {
2206 sprintf(procname+strlen(procname), "/%d", pid);
2207 printf("%-*s ", serv_width, procname);
2214 printf("%-*d ", serv_width, pid);
2216 printf("%-*d ", serv_width, pid);
2219 addr_width, "", serv_width, "");
2222 printf(" sk=%llx cb=%llx groups=0x%08x", sk, cb, groups);
2235 int get_snmp_int(char *proto, char *key, int *result)
2239 int protolen = strlen(proto);
2240 int keylen = strlen(key);
2244 if ((fp = net_snmp_open()) == NULL)
2247 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
2250 if (memcmp(buf, proto, protolen))
2252 while ((p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL) {
2255 if (memcmp(p, key, keylen) == 0 &&
2256 (p[keylen] == ' ' || p[keylen] == '\n'))
2259 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
2261 if (memcmp(buf, proto, protolen))
2264 while ((p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL) {
2267 sscanf(p, "%d", result);
2280 /* Get stats from sockstat */
2301 static void get_sockstat_line(char *line, struct sockstat *s)
2303 char id[256], rem[256];
2305 if (sscanf(line, "%[^ ] %[^\n]\n", id, rem) != 2)
2308 if (strcmp(id, "sockets:") == 0)
2309 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->socks);
2310 else if (strcmp(id, "UDP:") == 0)
2311 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->udp4);
2312 else if (strcmp(id, "UDP6:") == 0)
2313 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->udp6);
2314 else if (strcmp(id, "RAW:") == 0)
2315 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->raw4);
2316 else if (strcmp(id, "RAW6:") == 0)
2317 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->raw6);
2318 else if (strcmp(id, "TCP6:") == 0)
2319 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d", &s->tcp6_hashed);
2320 else if (strcmp(id, "FRAG:") == 0)
2321 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d", &s->frag4, &s->frag4_mem);
2322 else if (strcmp(id, "FRAG6:") == 0)
2323 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d", &s->frag6, &s->frag6_mem);
2324 else if (strcmp(id, "TCP:") == 0)
2325 sscanf(rem, "%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d%*s%d",
2327 &s->tcp_orphans, &s->tcp_tws, &s->tcp_total, &s->tcp_mem);
2330 int get_sockstat(struct sockstat *s)
2335 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2337 if ((fp = net_sockstat_open()) == NULL)
2339 while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL)
2340 get_sockstat_line(buf, s);
2343 if ((fp = net_sockstat6_open()) == NULL)
2345 while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL)
2346 get_sockstat_line(buf, s);
2352 int print_summary(void)
2357 if (get_sockstat(&s) < 0)
2358 perror("ss: get_sockstat");
2359 if (get_snmp_int("Tcp:", "CurrEstab", &sn.tcp_estab) < 0)
2360 perror("ss: get_snmpstat");
2362 printf("Total: %d (kernel %d)\n", s.socks, slabstat.socks);
2364 printf("TCP: %d (estab %d, closed %d, orphaned %d, synrecv %d, timewait %d/%d), ports %d\n",
2365 s.tcp_total + slabstat.tcp_syns + s.tcp_tws,
2367 s.tcp_total - (s.tcp4_hashed+s.tcp6_hashed-s.tcp_tws),
2370 s.tcp_tws, slabstat.tcp_tws,
2375 printf("Transport Total IP IPv6\n");
2376 printf("* %-9d %-9s %-9s\n", slabstat.socks, "-", "-");
2377 printf("RAW %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.raw4+s.raw6, s.raw4, s.raw6);
2378 printf("UDP %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.udp4+s.udp6, s.udp4, s.udp6);
2379 printf("TCP %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.tcp4_hashed+s.tcp6_hashed, s.tcp4_hashed, s.tcp6_hashed);
2380 printf("INET %-9d %-9d %-9d\n",
2381 s.raw4+s.udp4+s.tcp4_hashed+
2382 s.raw6+s.udp6+s.tcp6_hashed,
2383 s.raw4+s.udp4+s.tcp4_hashed,
2384 s.raw6+s.udp6+s.tcp6_hashed);
2385 printf("FRAG %-9d %-9d %-9d\n", s.frag4+s.frag6, s.frag4, s.frag6);
2392 static void _usage(FILE *dest)
2395 "Usage: ss [ OPTIONS ]\n"
2396 " ss [ OPTIONS ] [ FILTER ]\n"
2397 " -h, --help this message\n"
2398 " -V, --version output version information\n"
2399 " -n, --numeric don't resolve service names\n"
2400 " -r, --resolve resolve host names\n"
2401 " -a, --all display all sockets\n"
2402 " -l, --listening display listening sockets\n"
2403 " -o, --options show timer information\n"
2404 " -e, --extended show detailed socket information\n"
2405 " -m, --memory show socket memory usage\n"
2406 " -p, --processes show process using socket\n"
2407 " -i, --info show internal TCP information\n"
2408 " -s, --summary show socket usage summary\n"
2410 " -4, --ipv4 display only IP version 4 sockets\n"
2411 " -6, --ipv6 display only IP version 6 sockets\n"
2412 " -0, --packet display PACKET sockets\n"
2413 " -t, --tcp display only TCP sockets\n"
2414 " -u, --udp display only UDP sockets\n"
2415 " -d, --dccp display only DCCP sockets\n"
2416 " -w, --raw display only RAW sockets\n"
2417 " -x, --unix display only Unix domain sockets\n"
2418 " -f, --family=FAMILY display sockets of type FAMILY\n"
2420 " -A, --query=QUERY, --socket=QUERY\n"
2421 " QUERY := {all|inet|tcp|udp|raw|unix|packet|netlink}[,QUERY]\n"
2423 " -D, --diag=FILE Dump raw information about TCP sockets to FILE\n"
2424 " -F, --filter=FILE read filter information from FILE\n"
2425 " FILTER := [ state TCP-STATE ] [ EXPRESSION ]\n"
2429 static void help(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
2430 static void help(void)
2436 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
2437 static void usage(void)
2444 int scan_state(const char *state)
2447 if (strcasecmp(state, "close") == 0 ||
2448 strcasecmp(state, "closed") == 0)
2449 return (1<<SS_CLOSE);
2450 if (strcasecmp(state, "syn-rcv") == 0)
2451 return (1<<SS_SYN_RECV);
2452 if (strcasecmp(state, "established") == 0)
2453 return (1<<SS_ESTABLISHED);
2454 if (strcasecmp(state, "all") == 0)
2456 if (strcasecmp(state, "connected") == 0)
2457 return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_LISTEN));
2458 if (strcasecmp(state, "synchronized") == 0)
2459 return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_CLOSE)|(1<<SS_LISTEN)|(1<<SS_SYN_SENT));
2460 if (strcasecmp(state, "bucket") == 0)
2461 return (1<<SS_SYN_RECV)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT);
2462 if (strcasecmp(state, "big") == 0)
2463 return SS_ALL & ~((1<<SS_SYN_RECV)|(1<<SS_TIME_WAIT));
2464 for (i=0; i<SS_MAX; i++) {
2465 if (strcasecmp(state, sstate_namel[i]) == 0)
2471 static const struct option long_opts[] = {
2472 { "numeric", 0, 0, 'n' },
2473 { "resolve", 0, 0, 'r' },
2474 { "options", 0, 0, 'o' },
2475 { "extended", 0, 0, 'e' },
2476 { "memory", 0, 0, 'm' },
2477 { "info", 0, 0, 'i' },
2478 { "processes", 0, 0, 'p' },
2479 { "dccp", 0, 0, 'd' },
2480 { "tcp", 0, 0, 't' },
2481 { "udp", 0, 0, 'u' },
2482 { "raw", 0, 0, 'w' },
2483 { "unix", 0, 0, 'x' },
2484 { "all", 0, 0, 'a' },
2485 { "listening", 0, 0, 'l' },
2486 { "ipv4", 0, 0, '4' },
2487 { "ipv6", 0, 0, '6' },
2488 { "packet", 0, 0, '0' },
2489 { "family", 1, 0, 'f' },
2490 { "socket", 1, 0, 'A' },
2491 { "query", 1, 0, 'A' },
2492 { "summary", 0, 0, 's' },
2493 { "diag", 1, 0, 'D' },
2494 { "filter", 1, 0, 'F' },
2495 { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
2496 { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
2501 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
2507 const char *dump_tcpdiag = NULL;
2508 FILE *filter_fp = NULL;
2511 memset(¤t_filter, 0, sizeof(current_filter));
2513 current_filter.states = default_filter.states;
2515 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dhaletuwxnro460spf:miA:D:F:vV",
2516 long_opts, NULL)) != EOF) {
2519 resolve_services = 0;
2539 user_ent_hash_build();
2542 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<DCCP_DB);
2546 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<TCP_DB);
2550 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<UDP_DB);
2554 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<RAW_DB);
2558 current_filter.dbs |= UNIX_DBM;
2562 current_filter.states = SS_ALL;
2565 current_filter.states = (1<<SS_LISTEN);
2568 preferred_family = AF_INET;
2571 preferred_family = AF_INET6;
2574 preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
2577 if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
2578 preferred_family = AF_INET;
2579 else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
2580 preferred_family = AF_INET6;
2581 else if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0)
2582 preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
2583 else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
2584 preferred_family = AF_UNIX;
2585 else if (strcmp(optarg, "netlink") == 0)
2586 preferred_family = AF_NETLINK;
2587 else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0)
2590 fprintf(stderr, "ss: \"%s\" is invalid family\n", optarg);
2598 current_filter.dbs = 0;
2604 if ((p1 = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL)
2606 if (strcmp(p, "all") == 0) {
2607 current_filter.dbs = ALL_DB;
2608 } else if (strcmp(p, "inet") == 0) {
2609 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<TCP_DB)|(1<<DCCP_DB)|(1<<UDP_DB)|(1<<RAW_DB);
2610 } else if (strcmp(p, "udp") == 0) {
2611 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<UDP_DB);
2612 } else if (strcmp(p, "dccp") == 0) {
2613 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<DCCP_DB);
2614 } else if (strcmp(p, "tcp") == 0) {
2615 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<TCP_DB);
2616 } else if (strcmp(p, "raw") == 0) {
2617 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<RAW_DB);
2618 } else if (strcmp(p, "unix") == 0) {
2619 current_filter.dbs |= UNIX_DBM;
2620 } else if (strcasecmp(p, "unix_stream") == 0 ||
2621 strcmp(p, "u_str") == 0) {
2622 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<UNIX_ST_DB);
2623 } else if (strcasecmp(p, "unix_dgram") == 0 ||
2624 strcmp(p, "u_dgr") == 0) {
2625 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<UNIX_DG_DB);
2626 } else if (strcmp(p, "packet") == 0) {
2627 current_filter.dbs |= PACKET_DBM;
2628 } else if (strcmp(p, "packet_raw") == 0 ||
2629 strcmp(p, "p_raw") == 0) {
2630 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<PACKET_R_DB);
2631 } else if (strcmp(p, "packet_dgram") == 0 ||
2632 strcmp(p, "p_dgr") == 0) {
2633 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<PACKET_DG_DB);
2634 } else if (strcmp(p, "netlink") == 0) {
2635 current_filter.dbs |= (1<<NETLINK_DB);
2637 fprintf(stderr, "ss: \"%s\" is illegal socket table id\n", p);
2648 dump_tcpdiag = optarg;
2652 fprintf(stderr, "More than one filter file\n");
2655 if (optarg[0] == '-')
2658 filter_fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
2660 perror("fopen filter file");
2666 printf("ss utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT);
2679 get_slabstat(&slabstat);
2683 if (do_default && argc == 0)
2688 current_filter.dbs = default_filter.dbs;
2690 if (preferred_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
2691 if (!(current_filter.dbs&~UNIX_DBM))
2692 preferred_family = AF_UNIX;
2693 else if (!(current_filter.dbs&~PACKET_DBM))
2694 preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
2695 else if (!(current_filter.dbs&~(1<<NETLINK_DB)))
2696 preferred_family = AF_NETLINK;
2699 if (preferred_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
2701 if (preferred_family == AF_INET ||
2702 preferred_family == AF_INET6) {
2703 mask2= current_filter.dbs;
2704 } else if (preferred_family == AF_PACKET) {
2706 } else if (preferred_family == AF_UNIX) {
2708 } else if (preferred_family == AF_NETLINK) {
2709 mask2 = (1<<NETLINK_DB);
2715 current_filter.dbs = mask2;
2717 current_filter.dbs &= mask2;
2718 current_filter.families = (1<<preferred_family);
2721 current_filter.families = ~0;
2723 current_filter.families = default_filter.families;
2725 if (current_filter.dbs == 0) {
2726 fprintf(stderr, "ss: no socket tables to show with such filter.\n");
2729 if (current_filter.families == 0) {
2730 fprintf(stderr, "ss: no families to show with such filter.\n");
2734 if (resolve_services && resolve_hosts &&
2735 (current_filter.dbs&(UNIX_DBM|(1<<TCP_DB)|(1<<UDP_DB)|(1<<DCCP_DB))))
2736 init_service_resolver();
2738 /* Now parse filter... */
2739 if (argc == 0 && filter_fp) {
2740 if (ssfilter_parse(¤t_filter.f, 0, NULL, filter_fp))
2745 if (strcmp(*argv, "state") == 0) {
2748 current_filter.states = 0;
2749 current_filter.states |= scan_state(*argv);
2751 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "exclude") == 0 ||
2752 strcmp(*argv, "excl") == 0) {
2755 current_filter.states = SS_ALL;
2756 current_filter.states &= ~scan_state(*argv);
2759 if (ssfilter_parse(¤t_filter.f, argc, argv, filter_fp))
2766 if (current_filter.states == 0) {
2767 fprintf(stderr, "ss: no socket states to show with such filter.\n");
2772 FILE *dump_fp = stdout;
2773 if (!(current_filter.dbs & (1<<TCP_DB))) {
2774 fprintf(stderr, "ss: tcpdiag dump requested and no tcp in filter.\n");
2777 if (dump_tcpdiag[0] != '-') {
2778 dump_fp = fopen(dump_tcpdiag, "w");
2779 if (!dump_tcpdiag) {
2780 perror("fopen dump file");
2784 tcp_show_netlink(¤t_filter, dump_fp, TCPDIAG_GETSOCK);
2790 if (current_filter.dbs&(current_filter.dbs-1))
2794 if (current_filter.states&(current_filter.states-1))
2798 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
2801 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) != -1) {
2803 screen_width = w.ws_col;
2807 addrp_width = screen_width;
2808 addrp_width -= netid_width+1;
2809 addrp_width -= state_width+1;
2812 if (addrp_width&1) {
2815 else if (state_width)
2822 serv_width = resolve_services ? 7 : 5;
2824 if (addrp_width < 15+serv_width+1)
2825 addrp_width = 15+serv_width+1;
2827 addr_width = addrp_width - serv_width - 1;
2830 printf("%-*s ", netid_width, "Netid");
2832 printf("%-*s ", state_width, "State");
2833 printf("%-6s %-6s ", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q");
2835 printf("%*s:%-*s %*s:%-*s\n",
2836 addr_width, "Local Address", serv_width, "Port",
2837 addr_width, "Peer Address", serv_width, "Port");
2841 if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<NETLINK_DB))
2842 netlink_show(¤t_filter);
2843 if (current_filter.dbs & PACKET_DBM)
2844 packet_show(¤t_filter);
2845 if (current_filter.dbs & UNIX_DBM)
2846 unix_show(¤t_filter);
2847 if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<RAW_DB))
2848 raw_show(¤t_filter);
2849 if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<UDP_DB))
2850 udp_show(¤t_filter);
2851 if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<TCP_DB))
2852 tcp_show(¤t_filter, TCPDIAG_GETSOCK);
2853 if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<DCCP_DB))
2854 tcp_show(¤t_filter, DCCPDIAG_GETSOCK);