]> rtime.felk.cvut.cz Git - lincan.git/commitdiff
Changes in kernel version dependent function calls, basic sja1000p structure in usbca...
authorJan Kriz <krizj1@fel.cvut.cz>
Tue, 15 Jul 2008 10:57:13 +0000 (12:57 +0200)
committerppisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Sun, 23 Nov 2008 23:12:54 +0000 (00:12 +0100)
lincan-0.3.3/src/Makefile.omk
lincan-0.3.3/src/bfadcan.c
lincan-0.3.3/src/main.c

lincan-0.3.3/include/usbcan.h
lincan-0.3.3/src/usbcan.c

lincan/include/usbcan.h
lincan/src/usbcan.c

index e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391..35ee4f1055218b5deaa54b9885c64eb7291a00ee 100644 (file)
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* usbcan.h
+ * Header file for the Linux CAN-bus driver.
+ * Written by Jan Kriz email:johen@post.cz
+ * This software is released under the GPL-License.
+ * Version lincan-0.3  17 Jul 2008
+ */
+
+int usbcan_request_io(struct candevice_t *candev);
+int usbcan_release_io(struct candevice_t *candev);
+int usbcan_reset(struct candevice_t *candev);
+int usbcan_init_hw_data(struct candevice_t *candev);
+int usbcan_init_chip_data(struct candevice_t *candev, int chipnr);
+int usbcan_init_obj_data(struct canchip_t *chip, int objnr);
+void usbcan_write_register(unsigned data, unsigned long address);
+unsigned usbcan_read_register(unsigned long address);
+int usbcan_program_irq(struct candevice_t *candev);
+
+int usbcan_chip_config(struct canchip_t *chip);
+int usbcan_extended_mask(struct canchip_t *chip, unsigned long code, unsigned long mask);
+int usbcan_baud_rate(struct canchip_t *chip, int rate, int clock, int sjw,
+               int sampl_pt, int flags);
+int usbcan_pre_read_config(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj);
+int usbcan_pre_write_config(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj,
+               struct canmsg_t *msg);
+int usbcan_send_msg(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj,
+               struct canmsg_t *msg);
+int usbcan_fill_chipspecops(struct canchip_t *chip);
+int usbcan_irq_handler(int irq, struct canchip_t *chip);
+
+
index e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391..aff02d3095df5414ce537d9fe46d3083505b46f5 100644 (file)
+/* usbcan.h
+ * Header file for the Linux CAN-bus driver.
+ * Written by Jan Kriz email:johen@post.cz
+ * This software is released under the GPL-License.
+ * Version lincan-0.3  17 Jul 2008
+ */
+
+#include "../include/can.h"
+#include "../include/can_sysdep.h"
+#include "../include/main.h"
+#include "../include/usbcan.h"
+
+/*
+ * IO_RANGE is the io-memory range that gets reserved, please adjust according
+ * your hardware. Example: #define IO_RANGE 0x100 for i82527 chips or
+ * #define IO_RANGE 0x20 for sja1000 chips in basic CAN mode.
+ */
+#define IO_RANGE 0x100
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_request_io: - reserve io or memory range for can board
+ * @candev: pointer to candevice/board which asks for io. Field @io_addr
+ *     of @candev is used in most cases to define start of the range
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_request_io() is used to reserve the io-memory. If your
+ * hardware uses a dedicated memory range as hardware control registers you
+ * will have to add the code to reserve this memory as well.
+ * %IO_RANGE is the io-memory range that gets reserved, please adjust according
+ * your hardware. Example: #define IO_RANGE 0x100 for i82527 chips or
+ * #define IO_RANGE 0x20 for sja1000 chips in basic CAN mode.
+ * Return Value: The function returns zero on success or %-ENODEV on failure
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_request_io(struct candevice_t *candev)
+{
+       if (!can_request_io_region(candev->io_addr,IO_RANGE,DEVICE_NAME)) {
+               CANMSG("Unable to open port: 0x%lx\n",candev->io_addr);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }else {
+               DEBUGMSG("Registered IO-memory: 0x%lx - 0x%lx\n", candev->io_addr, candev->io_addr + IO_RANGE - 1);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_release_io - free reserved io memory range
+ * @candev: pointer to candevice/board which releases io
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_release_io() is used to free reserved io-memory.
+ * In case you have reserved more io memory, don't forget to free it here.
+ * IO_RANGE is the io-memory range that gets released, please adjust according
+ * your hardware. Example: #define IO_RANGE 0x100 for i82527 chips or
+ * #define IO_RANGE 0x20 for sja1000 chips in basic CAN mode.
+ * Return Value: The function always returns zero
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_release_io(struct candevice_t *candev)
+{
+       can_release_io_region(candev->io_addr,IO_RANGE);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_reset - hardware reset routine
+ * @candev: Pointer to candevice/board structure
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_reset() is used to give a hardware reset. This is
+ * rather hardware specific so I haven't included example code. Don't forget to
+ * check the reset status of the chip before returning.
+ * Return Value: The function returns zero on success or %-ENODEV on failure
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_reset(struct candevice_t *candev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define RESET_ADDR 0x0
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_init_hw_data - Initialize hardware cards
+ * @candev: Pointer to candevice/board structure
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_init_hw_data() is used to initialize the hardware
+ * structure containing information about the installed CAN-board.
+ * %RESET_ADDR represents the io-address of the hardware reset register.
+ * %NR_82527 represents the number of Intel 82527 chips on the board.
+ * %NR_SJA1000 represents the number of Philips sja1000 chips on the board.
+ * The flags entry can currently only be %CANDEV_PROGRAMMABLE_IRQ to indicate that
+ * the hardware uses programmable interrupts.
+ * Return Value: The function always returns zero
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_init_hw_data(struct candevice_t *candev)
+{
+       candev->res_addr=RESET_ADDR;
+       candev->nr_82527_chips=0;
+       candev->nr_sja1000_chips=0;
+       candev->nr_all_chips=1;
+       candev->flags |= CANDEV_PROGRAMMABLE_IRQ*0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_init_chip_data - Initialize chips
+ * @candev: Pointer to candevice/board structure
+ * @chipnr: Number of the CAN chip on the hardware card
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_init_chip_data() is used to initialize the hardware
+ * structure containing information about the CAN chips.
+ * %CHIP_TYPE represents the type of CAN chip. %CHIP_TYPE can be "i82527" or
+ * "sja1000".
+ * The @chip_base_addr entry represents the start of the 'official' memory map
+ * of the installed chip. It's likely that this is the same as the @io_addr
+ * argument supplied at module loading time.
+ * The @clock entry holds the chip clock value in Hz.
+ * The entry @sja_cdr_reg holds hardware specific options for the Clock Divider
+ * register. Options defined in the %sja1000.h file:
+ * %sjaCDR_CLKOUT_MASK, %sjaCDR_CLK_OFF, %sjaCDR_RXINPEN, %sjaCDR_CBP, %sjaCDR_PELICAN
+ * The entry @sja_ocr_reg holds hardware specific options for the Output Control
+ * register. Options defined in the %sja1000.h file:
+ * %sjaOCR_MODE_BIPHASE, %sjaOCR_MODE_TEST, %sjaOCR_MODE_NORMAL, %sjaOCR_MODE_CLOCK,
+ * %sjaOCR_TX0_LH, %sjaOCR_TX1_ZZ.
+ * The entry @int_clk_reg holds hardware specific options for the Clock Out
+ * register. Options defined in the %i82527.h file:
+ * %iCLK_CD0, %iCLK_CD1, %iCLK_CD2, %iCLK_CD3, %iCLK_SL0, %iCLK_SL1.
+ * The entry @int_bus_reg holds hardware specific options for the Bus
+ * Configuration register. Options defined in the %i82527.h file:
+ * %iBUS_DR0, %iBUS_DR1, %iBUS_DT1, %iBUS_POL, %iBUS_CBY.
+ * The entry @int_cpu_reg holds hardware specific options for the cpu interface
+ * register. Options defined in the %i82527.h file:
+ * %iCPU_CEN, %iCPU_MUX, %iCPU_SLP, %iCPU_PWD, %iCPU_DMC, %iCPU_DSC, %iCPU_RST.
+ * Return Value: The function always returns zero
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_init_chip_data(struct candevice_t *candev, int chipnr)
+{
+       canchip_t chip=candev->chip[chipnr];
+
+       chip->chip_type="usbcan";
+       chip->max_objects=1;
+       usbcan_register(chip->chipspecops);
+
+       CANMSG("initializing usbcan chip operations\n");
+       chipspecops->chip_config=usbcan_chip_config;
+       chipspecops->baud_rate=usbcan_baud_rate;
+       chipspecops->standard_mask=usbcan_standard_mask;
+       chipspecops->extended_mask=usbcan_extended_mask;
+       chipspecops->message15_mask=usbcan_extended_mask;
+       chipspecops->clear_objects=usbcan_clear_objects;
+       chipspecops->config_irqs=usbcan_config_irqs;
+       chipspecops->pre_read_config=usbcan_pre_read_config;
+       chipspecops->pre_write_config=usbcan_pre_write_config;
+       chipspecops->send_msg=usbcan_send_msg;
+       chipspecops->check_tx_stat=usbcan_check_tx_stat;
+       chipspecops->wakeup_tx=usbcan_wakeup_tx;
+       chipspecops->remote_request=usbcan_remote_request;
+       chipspecops->enable_configuration=usbcan_enable_configuration;
+       chipspecops->disable_configuration=usbcan_disable_configuration;
+       chipspecops->attach_to_chip=usbcan_attach_to_chip;
+       chipspecops->release_chip=usbcan_release_chip;
+       chipspecops->set_btregs=usbcan_set_btregs;
+       chipspecops->start_chip=usbcan_start_chip;
+       chipspecops->stop_chip=usbcan_stop_chip;
+       chipspecops->irq_handler=usbcan_irq_handler;
+       chipspecops->irq_accept=NULL;
+
+       candev->chip[chipnr]->chip_base_addr=candev->io_addr;
+       candev->chip[chipnr]->clock = 16000000;
+       candev->chip[chipnr]->int_cpu_reg = iCPU_DSC;
+       candev->chip[chipnr]->int_clk_reg = iCLK_SL1;
+       candev->chip[chipnr]->int_bus_reg = iBUS_CBY;
+       candev->chip[chipnr]->sja_cdr_reg = sjaCDR_CBP | sjaCDR_CLK_OFF;
+       candev->chip[chipnr]->sja_ocr_reg = sjaOCR_MODE_NORMAL |
+                                                               sjaOCR_TX0_LH;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_init_obj_data - Initialize message buffers
+ * @chip: Pointer to chip specific structure
+ * @objnr: Number of the message buffer
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_init_obj_data() is used to initialize the hardware
+ * structure containing information about the different message objects on the
+ * CAN chip. In case of the sja1000 there's only one message object but on the
+ * i82527 chip there are 15.
+ * The code below is for a i82527 chip and initializes the object base addresses
+ * The entry @obj_base_addr represents the first memory address of the message
+ * object. In case of the sja1000 @obj_base_addr is taken the same as the chips
+ * base address.
+ * Unless the hardware uses a segmented memory map, flags can be set zero.
+ * Return Value: The function always returns zero
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_init_obj_data(struct canchip_t *chip, int objnr)
+{
+       chip->msgobj[objnr]->obj_base_addr=chip->chip_base_addr+(objnr+1)*0x10;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_program_irq - program interrupts
+ * @candev: Pointer to candevice/board structure
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_program_irq() is used for hardware that uses
+ * programmable interrupts. If your hardware doesn't use programmable interrupts
+ * you should not set the @candevices_t->flags entry to %CANDEV_PROGRAMMABLE_IRQ and
+ * leave this function unedited. Again this function is hardware specific so
+ * there's no example code.
+ * Return value: The function returns zero on success or %-ENODEV on failure
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_program_irq(struct candevice_t *candev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_write_register - Low level write register routine
+ * @data: data to be written
+ * @address: memory address to write to
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_write_register() is used to write to hardware registers
+ * on the CAN chip. You should only have to edit this function if your hardware
+ * uses some specific write process.
+ * Return Value: The function does not return a value
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+void usbcan_write_register(unsigned data, unsigned long address)
+{
+       outb(data,address);
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_read_register - Low level read register routine
+ * @address: memory address to read from
+ *
+ * The function usbcan_read_register() is used to read from hardware registers
+ * on the CAN chip. You should only have to edit this function if your hardware
+ * uses some specific read process.
+ * Return Value: The function returns the value stored in @address
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+unsigned usbcan_read_register(unsigned long address)
+{
+       return inb(address);
+}
+
+/* !!! Don't change this function !!! */
+int usbcan_register(struct hwspecops_t *hwspecops)
+{
+       hwspecops->request_io = usbcan_request_io;
+       hwspecops->release_io = usbcan_release_io;
+       hwspecops->reset = usbcan_reset;
+       hwspecops->init_hw_data = usbcan_init_hw_data;
+       hwspecops->init_chip_data = usbcan_init_chip_data;
+       hwspecops->init_obj_data = usbcan_init_obj_data;
+       hwspecops->write_register = usbcan_write_register;
+       hwspecops->read_register = usbcan_read_register;
+       hwspecops->program_irq = usbcan_program_irq;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *sja1000_ecc_errc_str[]={
+       "bit error",
+       "form error",
+       "stuff error",
+       "other type of error"
+};
+
+static const char *sja1000_ecc_seg_str[]={
+       "?0?",
+       "?1?",
+       "ID.28 to ID.21",
+       "start of frame",
+       "bit SRTR",
+       "bit IDE",
+       "ID.20 to ID.18",
+       "ID.17 to ID.13",
+       "CRC sequence",
+       "reserved bit 0",
+       "data field",
+       "data length code",
+       "bit RTR",
+       "reserved bit 1",
+       "ID.4 to ID.0",
+       "ID.12 to ID.5",
+       "?16?"
+       "active error flag",
+       "intermission",
+       "tolerate dominant bits",
+       "?20?",
+       "?21?",
+       "passive error flag",
+       "error delimiter",
+       "CRC delimiter",
+       "acknowledge slot",
+       "end of frame",
+       "acknowledge delimiter",
+       "overload flag",
+       "?29?",
+       "?30?",
+       "?31?"
+};
+
+#endif /*CONFIG_OC_LINCAN_DETAILED_ERRORS*/
+
+static int sja1000_report_error_limit_counter;
+
+static void sja1000_report_error(struct canchip_t *chip,
+                               unsigned sr, unsigned ir, unsigned ecc)
+{
+       if(sja1000_report_error_limit_counter>=100)
+               return;
+
+       CANMSG("Error: status register: 0x%x irq_register: 0x%02x error: 0x%02x\n",
+               sr, ir, ecc);
+
+       sja1000_report_error_limit_counter+=10;
+
+       if(sja1000_report_error_limit_counter>=100){
+               sja1000_report_error_limit_counter+=10;
+               CANMSG("Error: too many errors, reporting disabled\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OC_LINCAN_DETAILED_ERRORS
+       CANMSG("SR: BS=%c  ES=%c  TS=%c  RS=%c  TCS=%c TBS=%c DOS=%c RBS=%c\n",
+               sr&sjaSR_BS?'1':'0',sr&sjaSR_ES?'1':'0',
+               sr&sjaSR_TS?'1':'0',sr&sjaSR_RS?'1':'0',
+               sr&sjaSR_TCS?'1':'0',sr&sjaSR_TBS?'1':'0',
+               sr&sjaSR_DOS?'1':'0',sr&sjaSR_RBS?'1':'0');
+       CANMSG("IR: BEI=%c ALI=%c EPI=%c WUI=%c DOI=%c EI=%c  TI=%c  RI=%c\n",
+               sr&sjaIR_BEI?'1':'0',sr&sjaIR_ALI?'1':'0',
+               sr&sjaIR_EPI?'1':'0',sr&sjaIR_WUI?'1':'0',
+               sr&sjaIR_DOI?'1':'0',sr&sjaIR_EI?'1':'0',
+               sr&sjaIR_TI?'1':'0',sr&sjaIR_RI?'1':'0');
+       if((sr&sjaIR_EI) || 1){
+               CANMSG("EI: %s %s %s\n",
+                      sja1000_ecc_errc_str[(ecc&(sjaECC_ERCC1|sjaECC_ERCC0))/sjaECC_ERCC0],
+                      ecc&sjaECC_DIR?"RX":"TX",
+                      sja1000_ecc_seg_str[ecc&sjaECC_SEG_M]
+                     );
+       }
+#endif /*CONFIG_OC_LINCAN_DETAILED_ERRORS*/
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_enable_configuration - enable chip configuration mode
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ */
+int usbcan_enable_configuration(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       int i=0;
+       enum sja1000_PeliCAN_MOD flags;
+
+       can_disable_irq(chip->chip_irq);
+
+       flags=can_read_reg(chip,SJAMOD);
+
+       while ((!(flags & sjaMOD_RM)) && (i<=10)) {
+               can_write_reg(chip, sjaMOD_RM, SJAMOD);
+// TODO: configurable sjaMOD_AFM (32/16 bit acceptance filter)
+// config sjaMOD_LOM (listen only)
+               udelay(100);
+               i++;
+               flags=can_read_reg(chip, SJAMOD);
+       }
+       if (i>=10) {
+               CANMSG("Reset error\n");
+               can_enable_irq(chip->chip_irq);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_disable_configuration - disable chip configuration mode
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ */
+int usbcan_disable_configuration(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       int i=0;
+       enum sja1000_PeliCAN_MOD flags;
+
+       flags=can_read_reg(chip,SJAMOD);
+
+       while ( (flags & sjaMOD_RM) && (i<=50) ) {
+// could be as long as 11*128 bit times after buss-off
+               can_write_reg(chip, 0, SJAMOD);
+// TODO: configurable sjaMOD_AFM (32/16 bit acceptance filter)
+// config sjaMOD_LOM (listen only)
+               udelay(100);
+               i++;
+               flags=can_read_reg(chip, SJAMOD);
+       }
+       if (i>=10) {
+               CANMSG("Error leaving reset status\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       can_enable_irq(chip->chip_irq);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_chip_config: - can chip configuration
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ *
+ * This function configures chip and prepares it for message
+ * transmission and reception. The function resets chip,
+ * resets mask for acceptance of all messages by call to
+ * usbcan_extended_mask() function and then
+ * computes and sets baudrate with use of function usbcan_baud_rate().
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_chip_config(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned char n, r;
+
+       if (usbcan_enable_configuration(chip))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       /* Set mode, clock out, comparator */
+       can_write_reg(chip,sjaCDR_PELICAN|chip->sja_cdr_reg,SJACDR);
+
+       /* Ensure, that interrupts are disabled even on the chip level now */
+       can_write_reg(chip, sjaDISABLE_INTERRUPTS, SJAIER);
+
+       /* Set driver output configuration */
+       can_write_reg(chip,chip->sja_ocr_reg,SJAOCR);
+
+       /* Simple check for chip presence */
+       for (i=0, n=0x5a; i<8; i++, n+=0xf) {
+               can_write_reg(chip,n,SJAACR0+i);
+       }
+       for (i=0, n=0x5a; i<8; i++, n+=0xf) {
+               r = n^can_read_reg(chip,SJAACR0+i);
+               if (r) {
+                       CANMSG("usbcan_chip_config: chip connection broken,"
+                               " readback differ 0x%02x\n", r);
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       if (usbcan_extended_mask(chip,0x00000000, 0xffffffff))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (!chip->baudrate)
+               chip->baudrate=1000000;
+       if (usbcan_baud_rate(chip,chip->baudrate,chip->clock,0,75,0))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       /* Enable hardware interrupts */
+       can_write_reg(chip, sjaENABLE_INTERRUPTS, SJAIER);
+
+       usbcan_disable_configuration(chip);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_extended_mask: - setup of extended mask for message filtering
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @code: can message acceptance code
+ * @mask: can message acceptance mask
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_extended_mask(struct canchip_t *chip, unsigned long code, unsigned  long mask)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (usbcan_enable_configuration(chip))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+// LSB to +3, MSB to +0
+       for(i=SJA_PeliCAN_AC_LEN; --i>=0;) {
+               can_write_reg(chip,code&0xff,SJAACR0+i);
+               can_write_reg(chip,mask&0xff,SJAAMR0+i);
+               code >>= 8;
+               mask >>= 8;
+       }
+
+       DEBUGMSG("Setting acceptance code to 0x%lx\n",(unsigned long)code);
+       DEBUGMSG("Setting acceptance mask to 0x%lx\n",(unsigned long)mask);
+
+       usbcan_disable_configuration(chip);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_baud_rate: - set communication parameters.
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @rate: baud rate in Hz
+ * @clock: frequency of sja1000 clock in Hz (ISA osc is 14318000)
+ * @sjw: synchronization jump width (0-3) prescaled clock cycles
+ * @sampl_pt: sample point in % (0-100) sets (TSEG1+1)/(TSEG1+TSEG2+2) ratio
+ * @flags: fields %BTR1_SAM, %OCMODE, %OCPOL, %OCTP, %OCTN, %CLK_OFF, %CBP
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_baud_rate(struct canchip_t *chip, int rate, int clock, int sjw,
+                                                       int sampl_pt, int flags)
+{
+       int best_error = 1000000000, error;
+       int best_tseg=0, best_brp=0, best_rate=0, brp=0;
+       int tseg=0, tseg1=0, tseg2=0;
+
+       if (usbcan_enable_configuration(chip))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       clock /=2;
+
+       /* tseg even = round down, odd = round up */
+       for (tseg=(0+0+2)*2; tseg<=(sjaMAX_TSEG2+sjaMAX_TSEG1+2)*2+1; tseg++) {
+               brp = clock/((1+tseg/2)*rate)+tseg%2;
+               if (brp == 0 || brp > 64)
+                       continue;
+               error = rate - clock/(brp*(1+tseg/2));
+               if (error < 0)
+                       error = -error;
+               if (error <= best_error) {
+                       best_error = error;
+                       best_tseg = tseg/2;
+                       best_brp = brp-1;
+                       best_rate = clock/(brp*(1+tseg/2));
+               }
+       }
+       if (best_error && (rate/best_error < 10)) {
+               CANMSG("baud rate %d is not possible with %d Hz clock\n",
+                                                               rate, 2*clock);
+               CANMSG("%d bps. brp=%d, best_tseg=%d, tseg1=%d, tseg2=%d\n",
+                               best_rate, best_brp, best_tseg, tseg1, tseg2);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       tseg2 = best_tseg-(sampl_pt*(best_tseg+1))/100;
+       if (tseg2 < 0)
+               tseg2 = 0;
+       if (tseg2 > sjaMAX_TSEG2)
+               tseg2 = sjaMAX_TSEG2;
+       tseg1 = best_tseg-tseg2-2;
+       if (tseg1>sjaMAX_TSEG1) {
+               tseg1 = sjaMAX_TSEG1;
+               tseg2 = best_tseg-tseg1-2;
+       }
+
+       DEBUGMSG("Setting %d bps.\n", best_rate);
+       DEBUGMSG("brp=%d, best_tseg=%d, tseg1=%d, tseg2=%d, sampl_pt=%d\n",
+                                       best_brp, best_tseg, tseg1, tseg2,
+                                       (100*(best_tseg-tseg2)/(best_tseg+1)));
+
+
+       can_write_reg(chip, sjw<<6 | best_brp, SJABTR0);
+       can_write_reg(chip, ((flags & BTR1_SAM) != 0)<<7 | (tseg2<<4)
+                                       | tseg1, SJABTR1);
+
+       usbcan_disable_configuration(chip);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_read: - reads and distributes one or more received messages
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @obj: pinter to CAN message queue information
+ *
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+void usbcan_read(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj) {
+       int i, flags, len, datastart;
+       do {
+               flags = can_read_reg(chip,SJAFRM);
+               if(flags&sjaFRM_FF) {
+                       obj->rx_msg.id =
+                               (can_read_reg(chip,SJAID0)<<21) +
+                               (can_read_reg(chip,SJAID1)<<13) +
+                               (can_read_reg(chip,SJAID2)<<5) +
+                               (can_read_reg(chip,SJAID3)>>3);
+                       datastart = SJADATE;
+               } else {
+                       obj->rx_msg.id =
+                               (can_read_reg(chip,SJAID0)<<3) +
+                               (can_read_reg(chip,SJAID1)>>5);
+                       datastart = SJADATS;
+               }
+               obj->rx_msg.flags =
+                       ((flags & sjaFRM_RTR) ? MSG_RTR : 0) |
+                       ((flags & sjaFRM_FF) ? MSG_EXT : 0);
+               len = flags & sjaFRM_DLC_M;
+               obj->rx_msg.length = len;
+               if(len > CAN_MSG_LENGTH) len = CAN_MSG_LENGTH;
+               for(i=0; i< len; i++) {
+                       obj->rx_msg.data[i]=can_read_reg(chip,datastart+i);
+               }
+
+               /* fill CAN message timestamp */
+               can_filltimestamp(&obj->rx_msg.timestamp);
+
+               canque_filter_msg2edges(obj->qends, &obj->rx_msg);
+
+               can_write_reg(chip, sjaCMR_RRB, SJACMR);
+
+       } while (can_read_reg(chip, SJASR) & sjaSR_RBS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_pre_read_config: - prepares message object for message reception
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @obj: pointer to message object state structure
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ *     Positive value indicates immediate reception of message.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_pre_read_config(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj)
+{
+       int status;
+       status=can_read_reg(chip,SJASR);
+
+       if(status  & sjaSR_BS) {
+               /* Try to recover from error condition */
+               DEBUGMSG("usbcan_pre_read_config bus-off recover 0x%x\n",status);
+               usbcan_enable_configuration(chip);
+               can_write_reg(chip, 0, SJARXERR);
+               can_write_reg(chip, 0, SJATXERR1);
+               can_read_reg(chip, SJAECC);
+               usbcan_disable_configuration(chip);
+       }
+
+       if (!(status&sjaSR_RBS)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       can_write_reg(chip, sjaDISABLE_INTERRUPTS, SJAIER); //disable interrupts for a moment
+       usbcan_read(chip, obj);
+       can_write_reg(chip, sjaENABLE_INTERRUPTS, SJAIER); //enable interrupts
+       return 1;
+}
+
+#define MAX_TRANSMIT_WAIT_LOOPS 10
+/**
+ * usbcan_pre_write_config: - prepares message object for message transmission
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @obj: pointer to message object state structure
+ * @msg: pointer to CAN message
+ *
+ * This function prepares selected message object for future initiation
+ * of message transmission by usbcan_send_msg() function.
+ * The CAN message data and message ID are transfered from @msg slot
+ * into chip buffer in this function.
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_pre_write_config(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj,
+                                                       struct canmsg_t *msg)
+{
+       int i=0;
+       unsigned int id;
+       int status;
+       int len;
+
+       /* Wait until Transmit Buffer Status is released */
+       while ( !((status=can_read_reg(chip, SJASR)) & sjaSR_TBS) &&
+                                               i++<MAX_TRANSMIT_WAIT_LOOPS) {
+               udelay(i);
+       }
+
+       if(status & sjaSR_BS) {
+               /* Try to recover from error condition */
+               DEBUGMSG("usbcan_pre_write_config bus-off recover 0x%x\n",status);
+               usbcan_enable_configuration(chip);
+               can_write_reg(chip, 0, SJARXERR);
+               can_write_reg(chip, 0, SJATXERR1);
+               can_read_reg(chip, SJAECC);
+               usbcan_disable_configuration(chip);
+       }
+       if (!(can_read_reg(chip, SJASR) & sjaSR_TBS)) {
+               CANMSG("Transmit timed out, cancelling\n");
+// here we should check if there is no write/select waiting for this
+// transmit. If so, set error ret and wake up.
+// CHECKME: if we do not disable sjaIER_TIE (TX IRQ) here we get interrupt
+// immediately
+               can_write_reg(chip, sjaCMR_AT, SJACMR);
+               i=0;
+               while ( !(can_read_reg(chip, SJASR) & sjaSR_TBS) &&
+                                               i++<MAX_TRANSMIT_WAIT_LOOPS) {
+                       udelay(i);
+               }
+               if (!(can_read_reg(chip, SJASR) & sjaSR_TBS)) {
+                       CANMSG("Could not cancel, please reset\n");
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+       }
+       len = msg->length;
+       if(len > CAN_MSG_LENGTH) len = CAN_MSG_LENGTH;
+       /* len &= sjaFRM_DLC_M; ensured by above condition already */
+       can_write_reg(chip, ((msg->flags&MSG_EXT)?sjaFRM_FF:0) |
+               ((msg->flags & MSG_RTR) ? sjaFRM_RTR : 0) | len, SJAFRM);
+       if(msg->flags&MSG_EXT) {
+               id=msg->id<<3;
+               can_write_reg(chip, id & 0xff, SJAID3);
+               id >>= 8;
+               can_write_reg(chip, id & 0xff, SJAID2);
+               id >>= 8;
+               can_write_reg(chip, id & 0xff, SJAID1);
+               id >>= 8;
+               can_write_reg(chip, id, SJAID0);
+               for(i=0; i < len; i++) {
+                       can_write_reg(chip, msg->data[i], SJADATE+i);
+               }
+       } else {
+               id=msg->id<<5;
+               can_write_reg(chip, (id >> 8) & 0xff, SJAID0);
+               can_write_reg(chip, id & 0xff, SJAID1);
+               for(i=0; i < len; i++) {
+                       can_write_reg(chip, msg->data[i], SJADATS+i);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_send_msg: - initiate message transmission
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @obj: pointer to message object state structure
+ * @msg: pointer to CAN message
+ *
+ * This function is called after usbcan_pre_write_config() function,
+ * which prepares data in chip buffer.
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_send_msg(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj,
+                                                       struct canmsg_t *msg)
+{
+       can_write_reg(chip, sjaCMR_TR, SJACMR);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_check_tx_stat: - checks state of transmission engine
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ *     Positive return value indicates transmission under way status.
+ *     Zero value indicates finishing of all issued transmission requests.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_check_tx_stat(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       if (can_read_reg(chip,SJASR) & sjaSR_TCS)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_set_btregs: -  configures bitrate registers
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @btr0: bitrate register 0
+ * @btr1: bitrate register 1
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_set_btregs(struct canchip_t *chip, unsigned short btr0,
+                                                       unsigned short btr1)
+{
+       if (usbcan_enable_configuration(chip))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       can_write_reg(chip, btr0, SJABTR0);
+       can_write_reg(chip, btr1, SJABTR1);
+
+       usbcan_disable_configuration(chip);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_start_chip: -  starts chip message processing
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_start_chip(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       enum sja1000_PeliCAN_MOD flags;
+
+       flags = can_read_reg(chip, SJAMOD) & (sjaMOD_LOM|sjaMOD_STM|sjaMOD_AFM|sjaMOD_SM);
+       can_write_reg(chip, flags, SJAMOD);
+
+       sja1000_report_error_limit_counter=0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_stop_chip: -  stops chip message processing
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_stop_chip(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       enum sja1000_PeliCAN_MOD flags;
+
+       flags = can_read_reg(chip, SJAMOD) & (sjaMOD_LOM|sjaMOD_STM|sjaMOD_AFM|sjaMOD_SM);
+       can_write_reg(chip, flags|sjaMOD_RM, SJAMOD);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_attach_to_chip: - attaches to the chip, setups registers and state
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_attach_to_chip(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_release_chip: - called before chip structure removal if %CHIP_ATTACHED is set
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_release_chip(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       usbcan_stop_chip(chip);
+       can_write_reg(chip, sjaDISABLE_INTERRUPTS, SJAIER);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_remote_request: - configures message object and asks for RTR message
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @obj: pointer to message object structure
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_remote_request(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj)
+{
+       CANMSG("usbcan_remote_request not implemented\n");
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_standard_mask: - setup of mask for message filtering
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @code: can message acceptance code
+ * @mask: can message acceptance mask
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_standard_mask(struct canchip_t *chip, unsigned short code,
+               unsigned short mask)
+{
+       CANMSG("usbcan_standard_mask not implemented\n");
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_clear_objects: - clears state of all message object residing in chip
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_clear_objects(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       CANMSG("usbcan_clear_objects not implemented\n");
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_config_irqs: - tunes chip hardware interrupt delivery
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @irqs: requested chip IRQ configuration
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_config_irqs(struct canchip_t *chip, short irqs)
+{
+       CANMSG("usbcan_config_irqs not implemented\n");
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_irq_write_handler: - part of ISR code responsible for transmit events
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @obj: pointer to attached queue description
+ *
+ * The main purpose of this function is to read message from attached queues
+ * and transfer message contents into CAN controller chip.
+ * This subroutine is called by
+ * usbcan_irq_write_handler() for transmit events.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+void usbcan_irq_write_handler(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj)
+{
+       int cmd;
+
+       if(obj->tx_slot){
+               /* Do local transmitted message distribution if enabled */
+               if (processlocal){
+                       /* fill CAN message timestamp */
+                       can_filltimestamp(&obj->tx_slot->msg.timestamp);
+
+                       obj->tx_slot->msg.flags |= MSG_LOCAL;
+                       canque_filter_msg2edges(obj->qends, &obj->tx_slot->msg);
+               }
+               /* Free transmitted slot */
+               canque_free_outslot(obj->qends, obj->tx_qedge, obj->tx_slot);
+               obj->tx_slot=NULL;
+       }
+
+       can_msgobj_clear_fl(obj,TX_PENDING);
+       cmd=canque_test_outslot(obj->qends, &obj->tx_qedge, &obj->tx_slot);
+       if(cmd<0)
+               return;
+       can_msgobj_set_fl(obj,TX_PENDING);
+
+       if (chip->chipspecops->pre_write_config(chip, obj, &obj->tx_slot->msg)) {
+               obj->ret = -1;
+               canque_notify_inends(obj->tx_qedge, CANQUEUE_NOTIFY_ERRTX_PREP);
+               canque_free_outslot(obj->qends, obj->tx_qedge, obj->tx_slot);
+               obj->tx_slot=NULL;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (chip->chipspecops->send_msg(chip, obj, &obj->tx_slot->msg)) {
+               obj->ret = -1;
+               canque_notify_inends(obj->tx_qedge, CANQUEUE_NOTIFY_ERRTX_SEND);
+               canque_free_outslot(obj->qends, obj->tx_qedge, obj->tx_slot);
+               obj->tx_slot=NULL;
+               return;
+       }
+
+}
+
+#define MAX_RETR 10
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_irq_handler: - interrupt service routine
+ * @irq: interrupt vector number, this value is system specific
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ *
+ * Interrupt handler is activated when state of CAN controller chip changes,
+ * there is message to be read or there is more space for new messages or
+ * error occurs. The receive events results in reading of the message from
+ * CAN controller chip and distribution of message through attached
+ * message queues.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_irq_handler(int irq, struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       int irq_register, status, error_code;
+       struct msgobj_t *obj=chip->msgobj[0];
+       int loop_cnt=CHIP_MAX_IRQLOOP;
+
+       irq_register=can_read_reg(chip,SJAIR);
+//     DEBUGMSG("sja1000_irq_handler: SJAIR:%02x\n",irq_register);
+//     DEBUGMSG("sja1000_irq_handler: SJASR:%02x\n",
+//                                     can_read_reg(chip,SJASR));
+
+       if ((irq_register & (sjaIR_BEI|sjaIR_EPI|sjaIR_DOI|sjaIR_EI|sjaIR_TI|sjaIR_RI)) == 0)
+               return CANCHIP_IRQ_NONE;
+
+       if(!(chip->flags&CHIP_CONFIGURED)) {
+               CANMSG("usbcan_irq_handler: called for non-configured device, irq_register 0x%02x\n", irq_register);
+               return CANCHIP_IRQ_NONE;
+       }
+
+       status=can_read_reg(chip,SJASR);
+
+       do {
+
+               if(!loop_cnt--) {
+                       CANMSG("usbcan_irq_handler IRQ %d stuck\n",irq);
+                       return CANCHIP_IRQ_STUCK;
+               }
+
+               /* (irq_register & sjaIR_RI) */
+               /*      old variant using SJAIR, collides with intended use with irq_accept */
+               if (status & sjaSR_RBS) {
+                       DEBUGMSG("sja1000_irq_handler: RI or RBS\n");
+                       usbcan_read(chip,obj);
+                       obj->ret = 0;
+               }
+
+               /* (irq_register & sjaIR_TI) */
+               /*      old variant using SJAIR, collides with intended use with irq_accept */
+               if (((status & sjaSR_TBS) && can_msgobj_test_fl(obj,TX_PENDING))||
+                   (can_msgobj_test_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST))) {
+                       DEBUGMSG("sja1000_irq_handler: TI or TX_PENDING and TBS\n");
+                       obj->ret = 0;
+                       can_msgobj_set_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST);
+                       while(!can_msgobj_test_and_set_fl(obj,TX_LOCK)){
+                               can_msgobj_clear_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST);
+
+                               if (can_read_reg(chip, SJASR) & sjaSR_TBS)
+                                       usbcan_irq_write_handler(chip, obj);
+
+                               can_msgobj_clear_fl(obj,TX_LOCK);
+                               if(!can_msgobj_test_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST)) break;
+                               DEBUGMSG("TX looping in sja1000_irq_handler\n");
+                       }
+               }
+               if ((irq_register & (sjaIR_EI|sjaIR_BEI|sjaIR_EPI|sjaIR_DOI)) != 0) {
+                       // Some error happened
+                       error_code=can_read_reg(chip,SJAECC);
+                       sja1000_report_error(chip, status, irq_register, error_code);
+// FIXME: chip should be brought to usable state. Transmission cancelled if in progress.
+// Reset flag set to 0 if chip is already off the bus. Full state report
+                       obj->ret=-1;
+
+                       if(error_code == 0xd9) {
+                               obj->ret= -ENXIO;
+                               /* no such device or address - no ACK received */
+                       }
+                       if(obj->tx_retry_cnt++>MAX_RETR) {
+                               can_write_reg(chip, sjaCMR_AT, SJACMR); // cancel any transmition
+                               obj->tx_retry_cnt = 0;
+                       }
+                       if(status&sjaSR_BS) {
+                               CANMSG("bus-off, resetting usbcan\n");
+                               can_write_reg(chip, 0, SJAMOD);
+                       }
+
+                       if(obj->tx_slot){
+                               canque_notify_inends(obj->tx_qedge, CANQUEUE_NOTIFY_ERRTX_BUS);
+                               /*canque_free_outslot(obj->qends, obj->tx_qedge, obj->tx_slot);
+                               obj->tx_slot=NULL;*/
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+                       if(sja1000_report_error_limit_counter)
+                               sja1000_report_error_limit_counter--;
+                       obj->tx_retry_cnt=0;
+               }
+
+               irq_register=can_read_reg(chip,SJAIR);
+
+               status=can_read_reg(chip,SJASR);
+
+               if(((status & sjaSR_TBS) && can_msgobj_test_fl(obj,TX_PENDING)) ||
+                  (irq_register & sjaIR_TI))
+                        can_msgobj_set_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST);
+
+       } while((irq_register & (sjaIR_BEI|sjaIR_EPI|sjaIR_DOI|sjaIR_EI|sjaIR_RI)) ||
+               (can_msgobj_test_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST) && !can_msgobj_test_fl(obj,TX_LOCK)) ||
+               (status & sjaSR_RBS));
+
+       return CANCHIP_IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_wakeup_tx: - wakeups TX processing
+ * @chip: pointer to chip state structure
+ * @obj: pointer to message object structure
+ *
+ * Function is responsible for initiating message transmition.
+ * It is responsible for clearing of object TX_REQUEST flag
+ *
+ * Return Value: negative value reports error.
+ * File: src/usbcan.c
+ */
+int usbcan_wakeup_tx(struct canchip_t *chip, struct msgobj_t *obj)
+{
+
+       can_preempt_disable();
+
+       can_msgobj_set_fl(obj,TX_PENDING);
+       can_msgobj_set_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST);
+       while(!can_msgobj_test_and_set_fl(obj,TX_LOCK)){
+               can_msgobj_clear_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST);
+
+               if (can_read_reg(chip, SJASR) & sjaSR_TBS){
+                       obj->tx_retry_cnt=0;
+                       usbcan_irq_write_handler(chip, obj);
+               }
+
+               can_msgobj_clear_fl(obj,TX_LOCK);
+               if(!can_msgobj_test_fl(obj,TX_REQUEST)) break;
+               DEBUGMSG("TX looping in usbcan_wakeup_tx\n");
+       }
+
+       can_preempt_enable();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int usbcan_register(struct chipspecops_t *chipspecops)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usbcan_fill_chipspecops - fills chip specific operations
+ * @chip: pointer to chip representation structure
+ *
+ * The function fills chip specific operations for sja1000 (PeliCAN) chip.
+ *
+ * Return Value: returns negative number in the case of fail
+ */
+int usbcan_fill_chipspecops(struct canchip_t *chip)
+{
+       return 0;
+}