Merge remote branch 'remotes/trast-doc/for-next'

[git.git] / Documentation / git-reset.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 17c119d8744e4ac0b948f09706606d10e63a6c1a..168db08627e009c8d760bae36a4344d433923632 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -62,11 +62,101 @@ This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see
 linkgit:git-add[1]).
 
 -q::
+--quiet::
        Be quiet, only report errors.
 
 <commit>::
        Commit to make the current HEAD. If not given defaults to HEAD.
 
+DISCUSSION
+----------
+
+The tables below show what happens when running:
+
+----------
+git reset --option target
+----------
+
+to reset the HEAD to another commit (`target`) with the different
+reset options depending on the state of the files.
+
+In these tables, A, B, C and D are some different states of a
+file. For example, the first line of the first table means that if a
+file is in state A in the working tree, in state B in the index, in
+state C in HEAD and in state D in the target, then "git reset --soft
+target" will put the file in state A in the working tree, in state B
+in the index and in state D in HEAD.
+
+      working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
+      ----------------------------------------------------
+       A       B     C    D     --soft   A       B     D
+                               --mixed  A       D     D
+                               --hard   D       D     D
+                               --merge (disallowed)
+
+      working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
+      ----------------------------------------------------
+       A       B     C    C     --soft   A       B     C
+                               --mixed  A       C     C
+                               --hard   C       C     C
+                               --merge (disallowed)
+
+      working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
+      ----------------------------------------------------
+       B       B     C    D     --soft   B       B     D
+                               --mixed  B       D     D
+                               --hard   D       D     D
+                               --merge  D       D     D
+
+      working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
+      ----------------------------------------------------
+       B       B     C    C     --soft   B       B     C
+                               --mixed  B       C     C
+                               --hard   C       C     C
+                               --merge  C       C     C
+
+      working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
+      ----------------------------------------------------
+       B       C     C    D     --soft   B       C     D
+                               --mixed  B       D     D
+                               --hard   D       D     D
+                               --merge (disallowed)
+
+      working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
+      ----------------------------------------------------
+       B       C     C    C     --soft   B       C     C
+                               --mixed  B       C     C
+                               --hard   C       C     C
+                               --merge  B       C     C
+
+"reset --merge" is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted
+merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the work tree file that is
+involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before
+it starts, and that it writes the result out to the work tree. So if
+we see some difference between the index and the target and also
+between the index and the work tree, then it means that we are not
+resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing
+with a conflict. That is why we disallow --merge option in this case.
+
+The following tables show what happens when there are unmerged
+entries:
+
+      working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
+      ----------------------------------------------------
+       X       U     A    B     --soft  (disallowed)
+                               --mixed  X       B     B
+                               --hard   B       B     B
+                               --merge  B       B     B
+
+      working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
+      ----------------------------------------------------
+       X       U     A    A     --soft  (disallowed)
+                               --mixed  X       A     A
+                               --hard   A       A     A
+                               --merge  A       A     A
+
+X means any state and U means an unmerged index.
+
 Examples
 --------