]> rtime.felk.cvut.cz Git - frescor/ffmpeg.git/blobdiff - libavformat/mpegtsenc.c
ensure first pts is set, according to specs
[frescor/ffmpeg.git] / libavformat / mpegtsenc.c
index fbbb83db03a381ed443fee6a1c4c7211f484d8dc..b3d973e1a4d1a3cb437c85867fcb76e450c722f4 100644 (file)
@@ -1,84 +1,32 @@
 /*
- * MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) mux
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard.
+ * MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) muxer
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
  *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
-#include "avformat.h"
 
+#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
+#include "libavutil/crc.h"
+#include "libavcodec/mpegvideo.h"
+#include "avformat.h"
 #include "mpegts.h"
 
 /* write DVB SI sections */
 
-static const uint32_t crc_table[256] = {
-       0x00000000, 0x04c11db7, 0x09823b6e, 0x0d4326d9, 0x130476dc, 0x17c56b6b,
-       0x1a864db2, 0x1e475005, 0x2608edb8, 0x22c9f00f, 0x2f8ad6d6, 0x2b4bcb61,
-       0x350c9b64, 0x31cd86d3, 0x3c8ea00a, 0x384fbdbd, 0x4c11db70, 0x48d0c6c7,
-       0x4593e01e, 0x4152fda9, 0x5f15adac, 0x5bd4b01b, 0x569796c2, 0x52568b75,
-       0x6a1936c8, 0x6ed82b7f, 0x639b0da6, 0x675a1011, 0x791d4014, 0x7ddc5da3,
-       0x709f7b7a, 0x745e66cd, 0x9823b6e0, 0x9ce2ab57, 0x91a18d8e, 0x95609039,
-       0x8b27c03c, 0x8fe6dd8b, 0x82a5fb52, 0x8664e6e5, 0xbe2b5b58, 0xbaea46ef,
-       0xb7a96036, 0xb3687d81, 0xad2f2d84, 0xa9ee3033, 0xa4ad16ea, 0xa06c0b5d,
-       0xd4326d90, 0xd0f37027, 0xddb056fe, 0xd9714b49, 0xc7361b4c, 0xc3f706fb,
-       0xceb42022, 0xca753d95, 0xf23a8028, 0xf6fb9d9f, 0xfbb8bb46, 0xff79a6f1,
-       0xe13ef6f4, 0xe5ffeb43, 0xe8bccd9a, 0xec7dd02d, 0x34867077, 0x30476dc0,
-       0x3d044b19, 0x39c556ae, 0x278206ab, 0x23431b1c, 0x2e003dc5, 0x2ac12072,
-       0x128e9dcf, 0x164f8078, 0x1b0ca6a1, 0x1fcdbb16, 0x018aeb13, 0x054bf6a4,
-       0x0808d07d, 0x0cc9cdca, 0x7897ab07, 0x7c56b6b0, 0x71159069, 0x75d48dde,
-       0x6b93dddb, 0x6f52c06c, 0x6211e6b5, 0x66d0fb02, 0x5e9f46bf, 0x5a5e5b08,
-       0x571d7dd1, 0x53dc6066, 0x4d9b3063, 0x495a2dd4, 0x44190b0d, 0x40d816ba,
-       0xaca5c697, 0xa864db20, 0xa527fdf9, 0xa1e6e04e, 0xbfa1b04b, 0xbb60adfc,
-       0xb6238b25, 0xb2e29692, 0x8aad2b2f, 0x8e6c3698, 0x832f1041, 0x87ee0df6,
-       0x99a95df3, 0x9d684044, 0x902b669d, 0x94ea7b2a, 0xe0b41de7, 0xe4750050,
-       0xe9362689, 0xedf73b3e, 0xf3b06b3b, 0xf771768c, 0xfa325055, 0xfef34de2,
-       0xc6bcf05f, 0xc27dede8, 0xcf3ecb31, 0xcbffd686, 0xd5b88683, 0xd1799b34,
-       0xdc3abded, 0xd8fba05a, 0x690ce0ee, 0x6dcdfd59, 0x608edb80, 0x644fc637,
-       0x7a089632, 0x7ec98b85, 0x738aad5c, 0x774bb0eb, 0x4f040d56, 0x4bc510e1,
-       0x46863638, 0x42472b8f, 0x5c007b8a, 0x58c1663d, 0x558240e4, 0x51435d53,
-       0x251d3b9e, 0x21dc2629, 0x2c9f00f0, 0x285e1d47, 0x36194d42, 0x32d850f5,
-       0x3f9b762c, 0x3b5a6b9b, 0x0315d626, 0x07d4cb91, 0x0a97ed48, 0x0e56f0ff,
-       0x1011a0fa, 0x14d0bd4d, 0x19939b94, 0x1d528623, 0xf12f560e, 0xf5ee4bb9,
-       0xf8ad6d60, 0xfc6c70d7, 0xe22b20d2, 0xe6ea3d65, 0xeba91bbc, 0xef68060b,
-       0xd727bbb6, 0xd3e6a601, 0xdea580d8, 0xda649d6f, 0xc423cd6a, 0xc0e2d0dd,
-       0xcda1f604, 0xc960ebb3, 0xbd3e8d7e, 0xb9ff90c9, 0xb4bcb610, 0xb07daba7,
-       0xae3afba2, 0xaafbe615, 0xa7b8c0cc, 0xa379dd7b, 0x9b3660c6, 0x9ff77d71,
-       0x92b45ba8, 0x9675461f, 0x8832161a, 0x8cf30bad, 0x81b02d74, 0x857130c3,
-       0x5d8a9099, 0x594b8d2e, 0x5408abf7, 0x50c9b640, 0x4e8ee645, 0x4a4ffbf2,
-       0x470cdd2b, 0x43cdc09c, 0x7b827d21, 0x7f436096, 0x7200464f, 0x76c15bf8,
-       0x68860bfd, 0x6c47164a, 0x61043093, 0x65c52d24, 0x119b4be9, 0x155a565e,
-       0x18197087, 0x1cd86d30, 0x029f3d35, 0x065e2082, 0x0b1d065b, 0x0fdc1bec,
-       0x3793a651, 0x3352bbe6, 0x3e119d3f, 0x3ad08088, 0x2497d08d, 0x2056cd3a,
-       0x2d15ebe3, 0x29d4f654, 0xc5a92679, 0xc1683bce, 0xcc2b1d17, 0xc8ea00a0,
-       0xd6ad50a5, 0xd26c4d12, 0xdf2f6bcb, 0xdbee767c, 0xe3a1cbc1, 0xe760d676,
-       0xea23f0af, 0xeee2ed18, 0xf0a5bd1d, 0xf464a0aa, 0xf9278673, 0xfde69bc4,
-       0x89b8fd09, 0x8d79e0be, 0x803ac667, 0x84fbdbd0, 0x9abc8bd5, 0x9e7d9662,
-       0x933eb0bb, 0x97ffad0c, 0xafb010b1, 0xab710d06, 0xa6322bdf, 0xa2f33668,
-       0xbcb4666d, 0xb8757bda, 0xb5365d03, 0xb1f740b4
-};
-
-unsigned int mpegts_crc32(const uint8_t *data, int len)
-{
-    register int i;
-    unsigned int crc = 0xffffffff;
-    
-    for (i=0; i<len; i++)
-        crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_table[((crc >> 24) ^ *data++) & 0xff];
-    
-    return crc;
-}
-
 /*********************************************/
 /* mpegts section writer */
 
@@ -89,21 +37,47 @@ typedef struct MpegTSSection {
     void *opaque;
 } MpegTSSection;
 
+typedef struct MpegTSService {
+    MpegTSSection pmt; /* MPEG2 pmt table context */
+    int sid;           /* service ID */
+    char *name;
+    char *provider_name;
+    int pcr_pid;
+    int pcr_packet_count;
+    int pcr_packet_freq;
+} MpegTSService;
+
+typedef struct MpegTSWrite {
+    MpegTSSection pat; /* MPEG2 pat table */
+    MpegTSSection sdt; /* MPEG2 sdt table context */
+    MpegTSService **services;
+    int sdt_packet_count;
+    int sdt_packet_freq;
+    int pat_packet_count;
+    int pat_packet_freq;
+    int nb_services;
+    int onid;
+    int tsid;
+    uint64_t cur_pcr;
+    int mux_rate;
+} MpegTSWrite;
+
 /* NOTE: 4 bytes must be left at the end for the crc32 */
-void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+static void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
+    MpegTSWrite *ts = ((AVFormatContext*)s->opaque)->priv_data;
     unsigned int crc;
     unsigned char packet[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
     const unsigned char *buf_ptr;
     unsigned char *q;
     int first, b, len1, left;
 
-    crc = mpegts_crc32(buf, len - 4);
+    crc = bswap_32(av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), -1, buf, len - 4));
     buf[len - 4] = (crc >> 24) & 0xff;
     buf[len - 3] = (crc >> 16) & 0xff;
     buf[len - 2] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff;
     buf[len - 1] = (crc) & 0xff;
-    
+
     /* send each packet */
     buf_ptr = buf;
     while (len > 0) {
@@ -115,12 +89,12 @@ void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
             b |= 0x40;
         *q++ = b;
         *q++ = s->pid;
-        s->cc = (s->cc + 1) & 0xf;
         *q++ = 0x10 | s->cc;
+        s->cc = (s->cc + 1) & 0xf;
         if (first)
             *q++ = 0; /* 0 offset */
         len1 = TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - packet);
-        if (len1 > len) 
+        if (len1 > len)
             len1 = len;
         memcpy(q, buf_ptr, len1);
         q += len1;
@@ -133,6 +107,8 @@ void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 
         buf_ptr += len1;
         len -= len1;
+
+        ts->cur_pcr += TS_PACKET_SIZE*8*90000LL/ts->mux_rate;
     }
 }
 
@@ -145,13 +121,13 @@ static inline void put16(uint8_t **q_ptr, int val)
     *q_ptr = q;
 }
 
-int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id, 
+static int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id,
                           int version, int sec_num, int last_sec_num,
                           uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
     uint8_t section[1024], *q;
     unsigned int tot_len;
-    
+
     tot_len = 3 + 5 + len + 4;
     /* check if not too big */
     if (tot_len > 1024)
@@ -165,7 +141,7 @@ int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id,
     *q++ = sec_num;
     *q++ = last_sec_num;
     memcpy(q, buf, len);
-    
+
     mpegts_write_section(s, section, tot_len);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -190,43 +166,26 @@ int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id,
 /* we retransmit the SI info at this rate */
 #define SDT_RETRANS_TIME 500
 #define PAT_RETRANS_TIME 100
+#define PCR_RETRANS_TIME 20
 
 typedef struct MpegTSWriteStream {
+    struct MpegTSService *service;
     int pid; /* stream associated pid */
     int cc;
     int payload_index;
+    int first_pts_check; ///< first pts check needed
     int64_t payload_pts;
+    int64_t payload_dts;
     uint8_t payload[DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
 } MpegTSWriteStream;
 
-typedef struct MpegTSService {
-    MpegTSSection pmt; /* MPEG2 pmt table context */
-    int pcr_pid;
-    int sid;           /* service ID */
-    char *name;
-    char *provider_name;
-} MpegTSService;
-
-typedef struct MpegTSWrite {
-    MpegTSSection pat; /* MPEG2 pat table */
-    MpegTSSection sdt; /* MPEG2 sdt table context */
-    MpegTSService **services;
-    int sdt_packet_count;
-    int sdt_packet_freq;
-    int pat_packet_count;
-    int pat_packet_freq;
-    int nb_services;
-    int onid;
-    int tsid;
-} MpegTSWrite;
-
 static void mpegts_write_pat(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
     MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     MpegTSService *service;
     uint8_t data[1012], *q;
     int i;
-    
+
     q = data;
     for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
         service = ts->services[i];
@@ -254,11 +213,12 @@ static void mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)
     val = 0xf000 | (q - program_info_length_ptr - 2);
     program_info_length_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
     program_info_length_ptr[1] = val;
-    
+
     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
         MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
-        switch(st->codec.codec_id) {
+        AVMetadataTag *lang = av_metadata_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL,0);
+        switch(st->codec->codec_id) {
         case CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO:
         case CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2;
@@ -269,6 +229,9 @@ static void mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)
         case CODEC_ID_H264:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264;
             break;
+        case CODEC_ID_DIRAC:
+            stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC;
+            break;
         case CODEC_ID_MP2:
         case CODEC_ID_MP3:
             stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1;
@@ -289,6 +252,42 @@ static void mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)
         q += 2; /* patched after */
 
         /* write optional descriptors here */
+        switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
+        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            if (lang && strlen(lang->value) == 3) {
+                *q++ = 0x0a; /* ISO 639 language descriptor */
+                *q++ = 4;
+                *q++ = lang->value[0];
+                *q++ = lang->value[1];
+                *q++ = lang->value[2];
+                *q++ = 0; /* undefined type */
+            }
+            break;
+        case CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+            {
+                const char *language;
+                language = lang && strlen(lang->value)==3 ? lang->value : "eng";
+                *q++ = 0x59;
+                *q++ = 8;
+                *q++ = language[0];
+                *q++ = language[1];
+                *q++ = language[2];
+                *q++ = 0x10; /* normal subtitles (0x20 = if hearing pb) */
+                put16(&q, 1); /* page id */
+                put16(&q, 1); /* ancillary page id */
+            }
+            break;
+        case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            if (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC) {
+                *q++ = 0x05; /*MPEG-2 registration descriptor*/
+                *q++ = 4;
+                *q++ = 'd';
+                *q++ = 'r';
+                *q++ = 'a';
+                *q++ = 'c';
+            }
+            break;
+        }
 
         val = 0xf000 | (q - desc_length_ptr - 2);
         desc_length_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ static void mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)
     }
     mpegts_write_section1(&service->pmt, PMT_TID, service->sid, 0, 0, 0,
                           data, q - data);
-}   
+}
 
 /* NOTE: str == NULL is accepted for an empty string */
 static void putstr8(uint8_t **q_ptr, const char *str)
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ static void mpegts_write_sdt(AVFormatContext *s)
     MpegTSService *service;
     uint8_t data[1012], *q, *desc_list_len_ptr, *desc_len_ptr;
     int i, running_status, free_ca_mode, val;
-    
+
     q = data;
     put16(&q, ts->onid);
     *q++ = 0xff;
@@ -344,7 +343,7 @@ static void mpegts_write_sdt(AVFormatContext *s)
         desc_len_ptr[0] = q - desc_len_ptr - 1;
 
         /* fill descriptor length */
-        val = (running_status << 13) | (free_ca_mode << 12) | 
+        val = (running_status << 13) | (free_ca_mode << 12) |
             (q - desc_list_len_ptr - 2);
         desc_list_len_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
         desc_list_len_ptr[1] = val;
@@ -353,9 +352,9 @@ static void mpegts_write_sdt(AVFormatContext *s)
                           data, q - data);
 }
 
-static MpegTSService *mpegts_add_service(MpegTSWrite *ts, 
-                                         int sid, 
-                                         const char *provider_name, 
+static MpegTSService *mpegts_add_service(MpegTSWrite *ts,
+                                         int sid,
+                                         const char *provider_name,
                                          const char *name)
 {
     MpegTSService *service;
@@ -375,7 +374,7 @@ static MpegTSService *mpegts_add_service(MpegTSWrite *ts,
 static void section_write_packet(MpegTSSection *s, const uint8_t *packet)
 {
     AVFormatContext *ctx = s->opaque;
-    put_buffer(&ctx->pb, packet, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
+    put_buffer(ctx->pb, packet, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
 }
 
 static int mpegts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
@@ -384,13 +383,18 @@ static int mpegts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st;
     MpegTSService *service;
     AVStream *st;
+    AVMetadataTag *title;
     int i, total_bit_rate;
+    const char *service_name;
+    uint64_t sdt_size, pat_pmt_size, pos;
 
     ts->tsid = DEFAULT_TSID;
     ts->onid = DEFAULT_ONID;
     /* allocate a single DVB service */
-    service = mpegts_add_service(ts, DEFAULT_SID, 
-                                 DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME, DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME);
+    title = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
+    service_name = title ? title->value : DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME;
+    service = mpegts_add_service(ts, DEFAULT_SID,
+                                 DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME, service_name);
     service->pmt.write_packet = section_write_packet;
     service->pmt.opaque = s;
 
@@ -412,33 +416,66 @@ static int mpegts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
         if (!ts_st)
             goto fail;
         st->priv_data = ts_st;
+        ts_st->service = service;
         ts_st->pid = DEFAULT_START_PID + i;
         ts_st->payload_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-        /* update PCR pid if needed */
-        if (st->codec.codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && 
+        ts_st->payload_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        ts_st->first_pts_check = 1;
+        /* update PCR pid by using the first video stream */
+        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
             service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff)
             service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;
-        total_bit_rate += st->codec.bit_rate;
+        total_bit_rate += st->codec->bit_rate;
+    }
+
+    /* if no video stream, use the first stream as PCR */
+    if (service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff && s->nb_streams > 0) {
+        ts_st = s->streams[0]->priv_data;
+        service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;
     }
+
     if (total_bit_rate <= 8 * 1024)
         total_bit_rate = 8 * 1024;
-    ts->sdt_packet_freq = (total_bit_rate * SDT_RETRANS_TIME) / 
+    service->pcr_packet_freq = (total_bit_rate * PCR_RETRANS_TIME) /
         (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
-    ts->pat_packet_freq = (total_bit_rate * PAT_RETRANS_TIME) / 
+    ts->sdt_packet_freq = (total_bit_rate * SDT_RETRANS_TIME) /
         (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
-#if 0
-    printf("%d %d %d\n", 
-           total_bit_rate, ts->sdt_packet_freq, ts->pat_packet_freq);
-#endif
+    ts->pat_packet_freq = (total_bit_rate * PAT_RETRANS_TIME) /
+        (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
+
+    ts->mux_rate = 1; // avoid div by 0
 
     /* write info at the start of the file, so that it will be fast to
        find them */
+    pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
     mpegts_write_sdt(s);
+    sdt_size = url_ftell(s->pb) - pos;
+    pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
     mpegts_write_pat(s);
     for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
         mpegts_write_pmt(s, ts->services[i]);
     }
-    put_flush_packet(&s->pb);
+    pat_pmt_size = url_ftell(s->pb) - pos;
+
+    total_bit_rate +=
+        total_bit_rate * 25 / DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE + /* PES header size */
+        total_bit_rate *  4 / TS_PACKET_SIZE           + /* TS  header size */
+        SDT_RETRANS_TIME * 8 * sdt_size     / 1000     + /* SDT size */
+        PAT_RETRANS_TIME * 8 * pat_pmt_size / 1000     + /* PAT+PMT size */
+        PCR_RETRANS_TIME * 8 * 8            / 1000;      /* PCR size */
+
+    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "muxrate %d freq sdt %d pat %d\n",
+           total_bit_rate, ts->sdt_packet_freq, ts->pat_packet_freq);
+
+    if (s->mux_rate)
+        ts->mux_rate = s->mux_rate;
+    else
+        ts->mux_rate = total_bit_rate;
+
+    // adjust pcr
+    ts->cur_pcr /= ts->mux_rate;
+
+    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
 
     return 0;
 
@@ -469,20 +506,47 @@ static void retransmit_si_info(AVFormatContext *s)
     }
 }
 
+static void write_pts(uint8_t *q, int fourbits, int64_t pts)
+{
+    int val;
+
+    val = fourbits << 4 | (((pts >> 30) & 0x07) << 1) | 1;
+    *q++ = val;
+    val = (((pts >> 15) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1;
+    *q++ = val >> 8;
+    *q++ = val;
+    val = (((pts) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1;
+    *q++ = val >> 8;
+    *q++ = val;
+}
+
 /* NOTE: pes_data contains all the PES packet */
 static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
                              const uint8_t *payload, int payload_size,
-                             int64_t pts)
+                             int64_t pts, int64_t dts)
 {
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
+    MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
     uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
     uint8_t *q;
-    int val, is_start, len, ts_len, header_len;
+    int val, is_start, len, header_len, write_pcr, private_code, flags;
+    int afc_len, stuffing_len;
+    int64_t pcr = -1; /* avoid warning */
 
     is_start = 1;
     while (payload_size > 0) {
         retransmit_si_info(s);
 
+        write_pcr = 0;
+        if (ts_st->pid == ts_st->service->pcr_pid) {
+            ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count++;
+            if (ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count >=
+                ts_st->service->pcr_packet_freq) {
+                ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count = 0;
+                write_pcr = 1;
+            }
+        }
+
         /* prepare packet header */
         q = buf;
         *q++ = 0x47;
@@ -491,71 +555,209 @@ static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
             val |= 0x40;
         *q++ = val;
         *q++ = ts_st->pid;
-        *q++ = 0x10 | ts_st->cc;
+        *q++ = 0x10 | ts_st->cc | (write_pcr ? 0x20 : 0);
         ts_st->cc = (ts_st->cc + 1) & 0xf;
+        if (write_pcr) {
+            // add 11, pcr references the last byte of program clock reference base
+            pcr = ts->cur_pcr + (4+7)*8*90000LL / ts->mux_rate;
+            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts < pcr)
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "dts < pcr, TS is invalid\n");
+            *q++ = 7; /* AFC length */
+            *q++ = 0x10; /* flags: PCR present */
+            *q++ = pcr >> 25;
+            *q++ = pcr >> 17;
+            *q++ = pcr >> 9;
+            *q++ = pcr >> 1;
+            *q++ = (pcr & 1) << 7;
+            *q++ = 0;
+        }
         if (is_start) {
+            int pes_extension = 0;
             /* write PES header */
             *q++ = 0x00;
             *q++ = 0x00;
             *q++ = 0x01;
-            if (st->codec.codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
-                *q++ = 0xe0;
-            else
+            private_code = 0;
+            if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+                if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
+                    *q++ = 0xfd;
+                } else
+                    *q++ = 0xe0;
+            } else if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO &&
+                       (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
+                        st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3)) {
                 *q++ = 0xc0;
-            if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                header_len = 8;
-            else
-                header_len = 3;
-            len = payload_size + header_len;
+            } else {
+                *q++ = 0xbd;
+                if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
+                    private_code = 0x20;
+                }
+            }
+            header_len = 0;
+            flags = 0;
+            if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+                header_len += 5;
+                flags |= 0x80;
+            }
+            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {
+                header_len += 5;
+                flags |= 0x40;
+            }
+            if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
+                st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
+                /* set PES_extension_flag */
+                pes_extension = 1;
+                flags |= 0x01;
+
+                /*
+                * One byte for PES2 extension flag +
+                * one byte for extension length +
+                * one byte for extension id
+                */
+                header_len += 3;
+            }
+            len = payload_size + header_len + 3;
+            if (private_code != 0)
+                len++;
             *q++ = len >> 8;
             *q++ = len;
-            *q++ = 0x80;
+            val = 0x80;
+            /* data alignment indicator is required for subtitle data */
+            if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
+                val |= 0x04;
+            *q++ = val;
+            *q++ = flags;
+            *q++ = header_len;
             if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-                *q++ = 0x80; /* PTS only */
-                *q++ = 0x05; /* header len */
-                val = (0x02 << 4) | 
-                    (((pts >> 30) & 0x07) << 1) | 1;
-                *q++ = val;
-                val = (((pts >> 15) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1;
-                *q++ = val >> 8;
-                *q++ = val;
-                val = (((pts) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1;
-                *q++ = val >> 8;
-                *q++ = val;
-            } else {
-                *q++ = 0x00;
-                *q++ = 0x00;
+                write_pts(q, flags >> 6, pts);
+                q += 5;
+            }
+            if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {
+                write_pts(q, 1, dts);
+                q += 5;
+            }
+            if (pes_extension && st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
+                flags = 0x01;  /* set PES_extension_flag_2 */
+                *q++ = flags;
+                *q++ = 0x80 | 0x01;  /* marker bit + extension length */
+                /*
+                * Set the stream id extension flag bit to 0 and
+                * write the extended stream id
+                */
+                *q++ = 0x00 | 0x60;
             }
+            if (private_code != 0)
+                *q++ = private_code;
             is_start = 0;
         }
-        /* write header */
-        ts_len = q - buf;
-        put_buffer(&s->pb, buf, ts_len);
-        /* write data */
-        len = TS_PACKET_SIZE - ts_len;
+        /* header size */
+        header_len = q - buf;
+        /* data len */
+        len = TS_PACKET_SIZE - header_len;
         if (len > payload_size)
             len = payload_size;
-        put_buffer(&s->pb, payload, len);
+        stuffing_len = TS_PACKET_SIZE - header_len - len;
+        if (stuffing_len > 0) {
+            /* add stuffing with AFC */
+            if (buf[3] & 0x20) {
+                /* stuffing already present: increase its size */
+                afc_len = buf[4] + 1;
+                memmove(buf + 4 + afc_len + stuffing_len,
+                        buf + 4 + afc_len,
+                        header_len - (4 + afc_len));
+                buf[4] += stuffing_len;
+                memset(buf + 4 + afc_len, 0xff, stuffing_len);
+            } else {
+                /* add stuffing */
+                memmove(buf + 4 + stuffing_len, buf + 4, header_len - 4);
+                buf[3] |= 0x20;
+                buf[4] = stuffing_len - 1;
+                if (stuffing_len >= 2) {
+                    buf[5] = 0x00;
+                    memset(buf + 6, 0xff, stuffing_len - 2);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        memcpy(buf + TS_PACKET_SIZE - len, payload, len);
         payload += len;
         payload_size -= len;
-        ts_len += len;
-        /* stuffing */
-        len = TS_PACKET_SIZE - ts_len;
-        if (len > 0) {
-            memset(buf, 0xff, len);
-            put_buffer(&s->pb, buf, len);
-        }
+        put_buffer(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
+        ts->cur_pcr += TS_PACKET_SIZE*8*90000LL/ts->mux_rate;
     }
-    put_flush_packet(&s->pb);
+    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
 }
 
 static int mpegts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
-    int size= pkt->size;
+    int len, size = pkt->size;
     uint8_t *buf= pkt->data;
+    uint8_t *data= NULL;
     MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
-    int len;
+    const uint8_t *access_unit_index = NULL;
+    const uint64_t delay = av_rescale(s->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE);
+    int64_t dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE, pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        pts = pkt->pts + delay;
+    if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        dts = pkt->dts + delay;
+
+    if (ts_st->first_pts_check && pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "first pts value must set\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ts_st->first_pts_check = 0;
+
+    if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
+        /* for subtitle, a single PES packet must be generated */
+        mpegts_write_pes(s, st, buf, size, pts, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
+        /* for Dirac, a single PES packet must be generated */
+        mpegts_write_pes(s, st, buf, size, pts, dts);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO ||
+        st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
+        const uint8_t *p = pkt->data;
+        const uint8_t *end = pkt->data+pkt->size;
+        uint32_t state = -1;
+        while (p < end) {
+            p = ff_find_start_code(p, end, &state);
+            if (state == PICTURE_START_CODE) {
+                access_unit_index = p - 4;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264) {
+        if (pkt->size < 5 || AV_RB32(pkt->data) != 0x0000001) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "h264 bitstream malformated\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (pkt->data[4] != 0x09) { // AUD NAL
+            data = av_malloc(pkt->size+6);
+            if (!data)
+                return -1;
+            memcpy(data+6, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+            AV_WB32(data, 0x00000001);
+            data[4] = 0x09;
+            data[5] = 0xe0; // any slice type
+            buf  = data;
+            size = pkt->size+6;
+        }
+        access_unit_index = buf;
+    } else {
+        access_unit_index = pkt->data;
+    }
+
+    if (!access_unit_index) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error, could not find access unit start\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
 
     while (size > 0) {
         len = DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE - ts_st->payload_index;
@@ -565,15 +767,24 @@ static int mpegts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
         buf += len;
         size -= len;
         ts_st->payload_index += len;
-        if (ts_st->payload_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-            ts_st->payload_pts = pkt->pts;
+        if (access_unit_index && access_unit_index < buf &&
+            ts_st->payload_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
+            ts_st->payload_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            ts_st->payload_dts = dts;
+            ts_st->payload_pts = pts;
+        }
         if (ts_st->payload_index >= DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
             mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_index,
-                             ts_st->payload_pts);
+                             ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts);
             ts_st->payload_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+            ts_st->payload_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
             ts_st->payload_index = 0;
+            access_unit_index = NULL; // unset access unit to avoid setting pts/dts again
         }
     }
+
+    av_free(data);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -591,11 +802,11 @@ static int mpegts_write_end(AVFormatContext *s)
         ts_st = st->priv_data;
         if (ts_st->payload_index > 0) {
             mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_index,
-                             ts_st->payload_pts);
+                             ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts);
         }
     }
-    put_flush_packet(&s->pb);
-        
+    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
+
     for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
         service = ts->services[i];
         av_freep(&service->provider_name);
@@ -604,18 +815,14 @@ static int mpegts_write_end(AVFormatContext *s)
     }
     av_free(ts->services);
 
-    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
-        st = s->streams[i];
-        av_free(st->priv_data);
-    }
     return 0;
 }
 
-AVOutputFormat mpegts_mux = {
+AVOutputFormat mpegts_muxer = {
     "mpegts",
-    "MPEG2 transport stream format",
+    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 transport stream format"),
     "video/x-mpegts",
-    "ts",
+    "ts,m2t",
     sizeof(MpegTSWrite),
     CODEC_ID_MP2,
     CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,