+/*
+ * Copyright: (c) 2012 Czech Technical University in Prague
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Radek Matějka <radek.matejka@gmail.com>
+ * Michal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
+ *
+ * Funded by: Volkswagen Group Research
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
#include <net/if.h>
-#include <libnetlink.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
-#include "canethgw.h"
-
-/**
- * ToDo:
- * [ ] print usage, on -h and plain execution
- * [ ] start/stop listening
- * [ ] split to files
- */
-
-#define CEGW_CMD_ADD 1
-#define CEGW_CMD_LIST 2
-#define CEGW_CMD_FLUSH 4
-#define CEGW_CMD_LISTEN 8
-
-enum
-{
- IF_UNDEF,
- IF_CAN,
- IF_ETH_UDP
-};
-
-struct cegw_data
-{
- int content;
- int src_if, dst_if;
- int can_ifidx;
- struct in_addr eth_addr;
- unsigned short eth_port;
- struct in_addr eth_listen_addr;
- unsigned short eth_listen_port;
-};
-
-struct cegw_nlmsg
-{
- struct nlmsghdr nh;
- struct rtmsg rt;
- char buf[768]; /* enough? */
-};
-
-struct list_item
-{
- int type;
- int can;
- struct in_addr ip;
- unsigned short port;
-};
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <linux/can/raw.h>
+#include <linux/can/canethgw.h>
unsigned int cegw_errno = 0;
-enum
-{
- CEGW_ERR_UNKNOWN,
- CEGW_ERR_IF_UNSPEC,
- CEGW_ERR_IF_SAME,
- CEGW_ERR_IF_TYPE,
- CEGW_ERR_IF_CAN,
- CEGW_ERR_IF_ETH,
- CEGW_ERR_COLON,
- CEGW_ERR_ATON,
- CEGW_ERR_PORT
-};
-
-char* cegw_errlist[] =
-{
- [ CEGW_ERR_UNKNOWN ] = "",
- [ CEGW_ERR_IF_UNSPEC ] = "source or destination not specified",
- [ CEGW_ERR_IF_SAME ] = "source and destination have same interface type",
- [ CEGW_ERR_IF_TYPE ] = "unknown interface type",
- [ CEGW_ERR_IF_CAN ] = "invalid can interface",
- [ CEGW_ERR_IF_ETH ] = "invalid eth interface",
- [ CEGW_ERR_COLON ] = "expected ':' (<ip>:<port>)",
- [ CEGW_ERR_ATON ] = "ip address mismatch",
- [ CEGW_ERR_PORT ] = "port number"
+static const char help_msg[] = "usage:\n"
+ " %s <can_if>[,filter]* <udp_listen_addr>:<port> <udp_dest_addr>:<port>\n"
+ " [list of additional udp recipients <addr>:<port>]\n"
+ "example:\n"
+ " %s can0 192.168.0.1:10501 192.168.0.4:980 192.168.0.7:1160\n\n"
+ " Executing this command will set the gateway so that it will\n"
+ " listen for udp messages on 192.168.0.1:10501 and send them\n"
+ " to can0. Simultaneously, it will send all messages from can0\n"
+ " to 192.168.0.4:980 and 192.168.0.7:1160 via udp. The message is\n"
+ " therefore cloned. Notice that there can be more udp recipients.\n"
+ " The can filter is specified in the same way as in candump utility.\n";
+
+struct addrinfo hints = {
+ .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM
};
-static void perr( char* s )
-{
- if( s )
- {
- if( cegw_errno == 0 )
- {
- fprintf( stderr, "error: %s\n", s );
-
- } else
- {
- fprintf( stderr, "error: %s, %s\n", s,
- cegw_errlist[ cegw_errno ] );
- }
- return;
- }
-
- fprintf( stderr, "error: %s\n", cegw_errlist[ cegw_errno ] );
-}
-
/**
- * read_addrport - parses @in for eth address.
- * Valid input is e.g. udp@127.0.0.1:10502 or can@vcan0.
+ * readsockaddr - parses @in for eth address.
+ * Valid input is e.g. 127.0.0.1:10502. If parsing fails
+ * the cause is stored in cegw_errno. Please note that
+ * the function modifies content of arg.
*
- * @param[in] in string to search in
- * @param[out] addr ip address
- * @param[out] port transport layer port
+ * @param[in] arg hostname:port string
+ * @param[out] addr filled sockaddr_in structure
* @return 0 on success, -1 otherwise
*/
-int read_addrport( char* in, struct in_addr* addr, unsigned short* port )
+int readsockaddr(char *arg, struct sockaddr *addr, int ai_family)
{
- char* delim = NULL;
- char addrstr[16];
- int addrlen;
-
- if( (delim = strchr( in, ':' )) == NULL )
- {
- cegw_errno = CEGW_ERR_COLON;
- return -1;
- }
+ int ret;
+ char *delim;
+ struct addrinfo *res;
- /* get address */
- addrlen = delim - in;
- memcpy( addrstr, in, addrlen );
- addrstr[addrlen] = '\0';
- if( inet_aton( addrstr, addr ) == 0 )
- {
- cegw_errno = CEGW_ERR_ATON;
- return -1;
- }
+ delim = strchr(arg, ':');
- /* get port */
- if( sscanf( delim, ":%hu", port ) != 1 ) /* ToDo: handle overflow */
- {
- cegw_errno = CEGW_ERR_PORT;
- return -1;
+ if (delim == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "expected ':' (<hostname>:<port>)");
+ exit(1);
}
- return 0;
-}
+ *delim = '\0';
+ delim++;
-/**
- * read_iftype - reads @in for iftype
- * Iftype type is e.g. "can@" or "udp@".
- *
- * @param[in] in string to search in
- * @param[out] iftype iftype detected
- * @return pointer to @in after iftype on success, NULL otherwise
- */
-char* read_iftype( char* in, int* iftype )
-{
- char* ret = in+4;
-
- if( strncmp( "udp@", optarg, 4 ) == 0 )
- {
- *iftype = IF_ETH_UDP;
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- if( strncmp( "tcp@", optarg, 4 ) == 0 )
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- */
- if( strncmp( "can@", optarg, 4 ) == 0 )
- {
- *iftype = IF_CAN;
- return ret;
- }
-
- cegw_errno = CEGW_ERR_IF_TYPE;
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* ToDo: move to common */
-
-/**
- * read_if - reads interface from @in
- * Function analyzes @in for interface specification in format
- * <if>@<ip>:<port>, where <if> is can or udp, <ip> is address in dotted
- * format
- *
- * @param[in] in string to search in
- * @param[out] iftype interface type (IF_CAN or IF_ETH_UDP)
- * @param[out] d ip and port is stored to @d
- */
-int read_if( char* in, int* iftype, struct cegw_data* d )
-{
- char* optstr = NULL;
+ hints.ai_family = ai_family;
- if( (optstr = read_iftype( in, iftype )) == NULL )
- {
- return -1;
+ ret = getaddrinfo(arg, delim, &hints, &res);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));
+ exit(1);
}
- switch( *iftype )
- {
- case IF_CAN:
- d->can_ifidx = if_nametoindex( optstr );
- if( d->can_ifidx == 0 )
- {
- cegw_errno = CEGW_ERR_IF_CAN;
- return -1;
- }
- break;
- case IF_ETH_UDP:
- if( read_addrport( optstr, &d->eth_addr, &d->eth_port ) != 0 )
- {
- return -1;
- }
- break;
- default:
- return -1;
- break;
- }
+ memcpy(addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
return 0;
}
-inline static int cegw_add( struct cegw_nlmsg* req, struct cegw_data* d )
+/**
+ * readfilter - reads can filter definition from nptr
+ */
+int readfilter(char *nptr, struct can_filter **filter, int *out_numfilter, can_err_mask_t *err_mask)
{
- int gwtype = 0;
-
- req->nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWROUTE;
- if( (d->src_if == 0 || d->dst_if == 0) )
- {
- cegw_errno = CEGW_ERR_IF_UNSPEC;
- return -cegw_errno;
+ char *ptr;
+ int numfilter;
+ struct can_filter *rfilter;
+
+ numfilter = 0;
+ ptr = nptr;
+ while (ptr) {
+ numfilter++;
+ ptr++; /* hop behind the ',' */
+ ptr = strchr(ptr, ','); /* exit condition */
}
- if( d->src_if == d->dst_if )
- {
- cegw_errno = CEGW_ERR_IF_SAME;
- return -cegw_errno;
+ rfilter = malloc(numfilter * sizeof(*rfilter));
+ if (!rfilter) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "filter malloc failed");
+ exit(1);
}
- gwtype = (d->src_if == IF_CAN) ? CEGW_RULE_CAN_ETH : CEGW_RULE_ETH_CAN;
- addattr_l( &req->nh, sizeof(*req), CEGW_CAN_IFINDEX, &d->can_ifidx, sizeof(d->can_ifidx) );
- addattr_l( &req->nh, sizeof(*req), CEGW_ETH_IP, &d->eth_addr, sizeof(d->eth_addr) );
- addattr_l( &req->nh, sizeof(*req), CEGW_ETH_PORT, &d->eth_port, sizeof(d->eth_port) );
- addattr32( &req->nh, sizeof(*req), CEGW_CMD_INFO, gwtype );
+ numfilter = 0;
+ *err_mask = 0;
+
+ while (nptr) {
+
+ ptr = nptr+1; /* hop behind the ',' */
+ nptr = strchr(ptr, ','); /* update exit condition */
+
+ if (sscanf(ptr, "%x:%x",
+ &rfilter[numfilter].can_id,
+ &rfilter[numfilter].can_mask) == 2) {
+ rfilter[numfilter].can_mask &= ~CAN_ERR_FLAG;
+ numfilter++;
+ } else if (sscanf(ptr, "%x~%x",
+ &rfilter[numfilter].can_id,
+ &rfilter[numfilter].can_mask) == 2) {
+ rfilter[numfilter].can_id |= CAN_INV_FILTER;
+ rfilter[numfilter].can_mask &= ~CAN_ERR_FLAG;
+ numfilter++;
+ } else if (sscanf(ptr, "#%x", err_mask) != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "filter parsing failed");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ *filter = rfilter;
+ *out_numfilter = numfilter;
return 0;
}
-inline static int cegw_listen( struct cegw_nlmsg* req, struct cegw_data* d )
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
- req->nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWROUTE;
- addattr32( &req->nh, sizeof(*req), CEGW_CMD_INFO, CEGW_LISTEN );
- addattr_l( &req->nh, sizeof(*req), CEGW_ETH_IP, &d->eth_listen_addr, sizeof(d->eth_listen_addr) );
- addattr_l( &req->nh, sizeof(*req), CEGW_ETH_PORT, &d->eth_listen_port, sizeof(d->eth_listen_port) );
+ int i;
+ int fd;
+ int tmpi;
+ int dstcnt;
+ char *nptr;
+ int numfilter = 0;
+ int udp_sock, can_sock;
+ int addrlen;
+ can_err_mask_t err_mask = 0;
+ struct sockaddr_can can_addr;
+ struct sockaddr *dst = NULL;
+ struct cegw_ioctl *gwctl = NULL;
+ struct can_filter *filter = NULL;
- return 0;
-}
+ /* udp_addr can store both - in and in6 addresses */
+ struct sockaddr_in6 udp6_addr;
+ struct sockaddr *udp_addr = (struct sockaddr *) &udp6_addr;
-inline static int cegw_list( struct cegw_nlmsg* req, struct cegw_data* d )
-{
- req->nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;
- req->nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
-
- return 0;
-}
-inline static int cegw_flush( struct cegw_nlmsg* req, struct cegw_data* d )
-{
- addattr32( &req->nh, sizeof(*req), CEGW_CMD_INFO, CEGW_FLUSH );
- req->nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_DELROUTE;
- return 0;
-}
-
-void print_list_item( struct list_item* li )
-{
- char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
- const char src_width = 21;
- char* dotaddr;
- int tmp;
-
- if( if_indextoname( li->can, ifname ) == NULL )
- {
- strncpy( ifname, "unknown", IF_NAMESIZE );
+ if (argc == 1 || (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0)) {
+ printf(help_msg, argv[0], argv[0]);
+ return 0;
}
- /* ToDo listening at */
- switch( li->type )
- {
- case CEGW_RULE_CAN_ETH:
- printf( "can@%-*s -> udp@%s:%hu\n", src_width, ifname, \
- inet_ntoa(li->ip), li->port );
- break;
- case CEGW_RULE_ETH_CAN:
- dotaddr = inet_ntoa(li->ip);
- tmp = src_width - strlen(dotaddr) - 1;
- printf( "udp@%s:%-*hu -> can@%s\n", inet_ntoa(li->ip), \
- tmp, li->port, ifname );
- break;
+ if (argc < 4) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "not enough arguments\n");
+ printf(help_msg, argv[0], argv[0]);
+ return 1;
}
-}
-int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
-{
- int s;
- int tmp = 0;
- int cmd = 0;
- char* optstr;
- char opt;
- struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
- int err = 0;
- struct cegw_nlmsg req;
- struct cegw_data d;
- char rxbuf[8192]; /* ToDo: /linux/netlink.h? */
- int rsize = 0;
- struct nlmsghdr* nlh;
- struct nlmsgerr* rte;
- struct rtattr* rta;
- int len;
- struct list_item li;
-
- memset( &d, 0, sizeof(d) );
-
- struct option long_opt[] =
- {
- { "add" , 0, NULL, 'A' },
- { "flush" , 0, NULL, 'F' },
- { "list" , 0, NULL, 'L' },
- { "listen", 1, NULL, 'l' },
- { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
- };
-
- while( 1 )
- {
- opt = getopt_long( argc, argv, "AFLl:s:d:", long_opt, NULL );
- if( opt == -1 )
- break;
-
- switch( opt )
- {
- case 'A':
- cmd |= CEGW_CMD_ADD;
- break;
- case 'F':
- cmd |= CEGW_CMD_FLUSH;
- break;
- case 'L':
- cmd |= CEGW_CMD_LIST;
- break;
- case 'l':
- cmd |= CEGW_CMD_LISTEN;
- if( (optstr = read_iftype( optarg, &tmp )) == NULL )
- {
- perr( "'--listen'" );
- return -1;
- }
- if( tmp != IF_ETH_UDP )
- {
- perr( "'--listen' expects udp interface" );
- return -1;
- }
- if( read_addrport( optstr, &d.eth_listen_addr, &d.eth_listen_port ) )
- {
- perr( "'--listen'" );
- return -1;
+ dstcnt = argc-3;
+
+ for (i=1; i<argc; i++) {
+ switch (i) {
+ case 1: /* can ifindex */
+ nptr = strchr(argv[i], ',');
+ if (nptr) {
+ *nptr = '\0';
}
- break;
- case 's':
- if( read_if( optarg, &d.src_if, &d ) != 0 )
- {
- perr( "'-s'" );
- return -1;
+
+ can_addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
+ tmpi = if_nametoindex(argv[i]);
+ if (tmpi == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "given can interface not found\n");
+ return 1;
}
+
+ can_addr.can_ifindex = tmpi;
break;
- case 'd':
- if( read_if( optarg, &d.dst_if, &d ) != 0 )
- {
- perr( "'-d'" );
- return -1;
+ case 2: /* listen addr */
+ readsockaddr(argv[i], udp_addr, AF_UNSPEC);
+ switch (udp_addr->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected sockaddr family");
+ break;
}
+ gwctl = (struct cegw_ioctl*)malloc(sizeof(*gwctl) + dstcnt*addrlen);
break;
- case '?':
- return -1;
- break;
- default:
- perr( "unknown option" );
- return -1;
+ default: /* udp destination */
+ dst = (struct sockaddr *)(gwctl->udp_dst + (i-3)*addrlen);
+ readsockaddr(argv[i], dst, udp_addr->sa_family);
+
break;
- }
+ }
}
- /* prepare netlink message */
- req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH( sizeof(struct rtmsg) );
- //req.nh.nlmsg_type;
- req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
- req.nh.nlmsg_seq = 0;
- req.nh.nlmsg_pid = 0; /* ? */
-
- memset( &req.rt, 0, sizeof(req.rt) );
- req.rt.rtm_family = AF_CAN;
-
- switch( cmd )
- {
- case 0:
- perr( "command not specified" );
- return -1;
- break;
- case CEGW_CMD_ADD:
- if( cegw_add( &req, &d ) != 0 )
- {
- perr( "'--add'" );
- return -1;
- }
- break;
- case CEGW_CMD_FLUSH:
- cegw_flush( &req, &d );
- break;
- case CEGW_CMD_LIST:
- cegw_list( &req, &d );
- break;
- case CEGW_CMD_LISTEN:
- cegw_listen( &req, &d );
- break;
- default:
- perr( "command mismatch" );
- break;
+ /* prepare udp socket */
+ udp_sock = socket(udp_addr->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+ if (udp_sock == -1) {
+ perror("udp socket(..)");
+ return 1;
}
- /* send over netlink socket */
- s = socket( PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE ); /* chck */
-
- memset( &nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr) );
- nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
- nladdr.nl_pad = 0;
- nladdr.nl_pid = 0;
- nladdr.nl_groups = 0;
-
- err = sendto( s, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0,
- (struct sockaddr*)&nladdr, sizeof(nladdr) );
- if( err < 0 )
- {
- perror( "netlink sendto" );
- return -1;
+ if (bind(udp_sock, udp_addr, addrlen) != 0) {
+ perror("bind(udp)");
+ return 1;
}
-
- /* recv */
- rsize = recv( s, &rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf), 0 );
- if( rsize < 0 )
- {
- perr( "recv" );
- return -1;
+
+ /* prepare can socket */
+ can_sock = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW);
+ if (can_sock == -1) {
+ perror("can socket(..)");
+ return 1;
}
- nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)rxbuf;
-
- if( nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR )
- {
- rte = (struct nlmsgerr*)NLMSG_DATA( nlh );
- err = rte->error;
-
- if( err == 0 )
- {
- printf( "%s\n", strerror(abs(err)) );
- return 0;
- } else
- {
- printf( "netlink error: %s\n", strerror(abs(err)) );
- return -1;
- }
+
+ if (bind(can_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&can_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_can)) != 0) {
+ perror("bind(can)");
+ return 1;
}
- if( cmd & CEGW_CMD_LIST )
- {
- /* ToDo recv while */
- printf( "%10ssource%20sdestination\n", "", "" );
- while( 1 )
- {
- if( !NLMSG_OK( nlh, rsize ) )
- {
- break;
- }
- if( nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE )
- {
- break;
- }
- /* ToDo: NLMSG_ERR */
- rta = NLMSG_DATA( nlh );
- len = NLMSG_PAYLOAD( nlh, 0 );
- for( ;RTA_OK(rta, len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta,len) )
- {
- switch( rta->rta_type )
- {
- case CEGW_TYPE:
- li.type = *(int*)RTA_DATA(rta);
- break;
- case CEGW_CAN_IFINDEX:
- li.can = *(int*)RTA_DATA(rta);
- break;
- case CEGW_ETH_IP:
- li.ip = *(struct in_addr*)RTA_DATA(rta);
- break;
- case CEGW_ETH_PORT:
- li.port = *(unsigned short*)RTA_DATA(rta);
- break;
- /* case CGW_ETH_PROTO */
- }
- }
+ /* can filter */
+ if (nptr)
+ readfilter(nptr, &filter, &numfilter, &err_mask);
- print_list_item( &li );
+ if (err_mask)
+ setsockopt(can_sock, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER,
+ &err_mask, sizeof(err_mask));
- nlh = NLMSG_NEXT( nlh, rsize );
- }
+ if (numfilter)
+ setsockopt(can_sock, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER,
+ filter, numfilter * sizeof(struct can_filter));
+ free(filter);
+
+ /* send it to kernel gateway */
+ fd = open("/dev/canethgw", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror("/dev/canethgw");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ gwctl->can_sock = can_sock;
+ gwctl->udp_sock = udp_sock;
+ gwctl->udp_dstcnt = dstcnt;
+ gwctl->udp_addrlen = addrlen;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, CEGW_IOCTL_START, gwctl) != 0) {
+ perror("ioctl");
+ return 1;
}
+ printf("gateway successfully set and running\n");
+ free(gwctl);
+
+ /* sleep until someone kills me */
+ pause();
return 0;
}
-
projects / can-eth-gw.git / blobdiff